北师大版八年级下册英语期末试卷-1

北师大版八年级下册英语期末试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）MysisterandIlikesports._________oftengoswimmingafterschool.（）A．I B．You C．We D．They2．（.5分）AgathaChristieisfamousherdetectivestories.（）A．for B．at C．in D．on3．（.5分）Wedecidedtogoswimmingitwashotoutside.（）A．so B．or C．because D．until4．（.5分）Susanis15yearsold.Sheisthanhersister.（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest5．（.5分）Jasonisgoodatrunning.Herun100metersin11seconds.（）A．must B．should C．need D．can6．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Whereisyourfather，Lily？﹣﹣﹣Heinthekitchennow.（）A．cook B．cooks C．cooked D．iscooking7．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Tom，didyoustartlearningChinese？﹣﹣﹣Threeyearsago.（）A．when B．why C．who D．where8．（.5分）﹣Wheredidyougolastweekend？﹣ItotheGreatWall．（）A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone9．（.5分）—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday？—IamovienamedHiMumdirectedbyJiaLing.（）A．see B．amseeing C．willsee D．wasseeing10．（.5分）Ifyoufollowmyadvice，you_________greatprogress.（）A．willmake B．havemade C．made D．make11．（.5分）Thegirllotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.（）A．makes B．hasmade C．made D．willmake12．（.5分）—Canyoutellme？—HelivesinShanghai.（）A．wheredoesMarklive B．whereMarklives C．wheredidMarklive D．whereMarklived二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）NothingcanholdherbackKatySullivanisanactress，anathlete，andapersonwhodoesn'tliketousethewords"no"or"Ican't".Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprostheticlegs（假肢）allherlife.（1），herfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyoneelse.Shekeptupwithherbrothersandsistersatthegymandintheswimmingpool.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs，therearelotsofthingsthatare（2）todo.ButSullivanbelievesshecoulddoanything.Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwithboth（3）.Asateenager，shesawamoviethathadagreatinfluenceonher.Beforeitwasover，Sullivanhadmadeherminduptobeanactress.She（4）adegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles，whereshehasplayed（5）intheater，televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething，youshouldgoforit.SowhenSullivan'sfriendaskedherwhethershe'dliketotry（6），shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsand（7）hernewlife.Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Shemadeittothe100﹣meterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics.Sullivan'sfamily，friendsandfanslookuptoherasa/an（8）ofsomeonewhohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams.（1）A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally（2）A.funnyB.difficultC.possibleD.cheerful（3）A.armsB.earsC.legsD.eyes（4）A.broughtB.triedC.earnedD.shared（5）A.rolesB.tricksC.sportsD.games（6）A.dancingB.runningC.singingD.jumping（7）A.returnedB.startedC.changedD.prepared（8）A.invitationB.judgerC.collectorD.example三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每题2分）14．（6分）NoticeThe8thInter﹣SchoolMusicalShow!Theschoolishostingthe8thInter﹣SchoolMusicalShowforgrades9﹣11onDecember19atHarringtonCenter，BankRoadat9a.m.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition（试演），whichwillbeheldonDecember8at9amintheschool'sCentralHall.Forfurtherdetails，pleasecontactMr.Black，thesecretaryoftheMusicClub.NorthHillFieldDay!Grades7﹣9：9：30～11：30a.m.Grades10﹣12：1：40～3：40p.m.Dearparents，OnFriday，December11wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.ThepurposeoftheNorthHillFieldDayistoenjoythetwo﹣houractivity.Therewon'tbeanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation.（1）Theschoolishostingthe8thInter﹣SchoolMusicalShowat.A.TheMusicClubB.HarringtonCenterC.NorthHillD.CentralHall（2）NorthHillFieldDaywillbeheldon.A.December8.B.December9.C.December11.D.December19.（3）What'sthepurposeoftheNorthHillFieldDay？A.Tohaveacompetition.B.Toenjoytheactivity.C.Totryoutfortheshow.D.Totakesomepictures.15．（6分）LovecanalwayslastEleanordidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithGrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings，likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner."ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔兹海默症），"hermothersaid."Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghomesoshecangetpropercare.""Oh，that'sterrible!She'llmissherownhouse!"Eleanorsaid."Maybe，butwecanseeheronweekends，"hermotheranswered."Wecanbringherpresents.""Likeicecream？Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!"Eleanorsaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma，Eleanorfeltsadandwantedtocry.Grandmasatinthecorneroftheroomlonely.EleanorhuggedGrandma."Look，"shesaid，"webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!"Grandmatookitandbeganeatingwithoutsayingaword."Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Eleanorwasupset."Grandma，doyouknowwhoIam？"Eleanorasked."You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream，"Grandmasaid."Yes，butI'mEleanor，too，yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme？""Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream."SuddenlyEleanorrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher."Oh，howIloveyou，Grandma!"shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek."Love，"shesaid."Irememberlove.""Yousee，dear，that'sallshewants，"hermothersaid."Love.""I'llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen，andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme，"Eleanorsaid.Afterall，rememberingtoloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.（1）WhatwasthematterwithGrandma？A.Shedidn'tknowthatshewassick.B.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings.C.Shedidn'twanttostayathome.D.Shewaseatinglotsofsugaryfoods.（2）ThefirsttimeshevisitedGrandma，Eleanorfeltsadbecause.A.sheforgottobringthestrawberryicecreamB.grandmahatedseeingherandcriedloudlyC.shewastreatedbadlyinthenursinghomeD.grandmaseemedlonelyanddidn'tknowher（3）WhatwillEleanordointhefuture？A.TrytohelpGrandmarememberher.B.TakeGrandmatoabetterhospital.C.HelpGrandmaremembertolove.D.BringGrandmamorestrawberries.16．（8分）Washingclothesiseasyformostpeoplelivingincities，aswashingmachinesdothejob.However，inmanyrural（农村的）areasorpoorregions，peoplehavetowashtheirclothesbyhandbecausetheydon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuythemachines.Now，anewbamboowashingmachinemighthelpthemsolvethisproblem.Themachineisasimplerformofatraditionalwashingmachine.Therearetwomainparts：themainwashingmachine，whichcanbesharedamongthecommunity，andawoodenbucketthatbelongstoindividualsorfamilies.Themachineusesthenaturalflow（流动）ofwaterinsteadofelectricity.Ithasawoodenrotationshaftinthecenterandabamboodrumoutside.Youjustputthemachineinariverandwaterwillgointothebottomofthemachineandrotatethemaindrum.Thiscreatesaneddy（涡流）thatcleansclothes.A7﹣memberteamfromtheSchoolofDesignatDalianMinzuUniversitycreatedthemachine.Theirdesignwonthe"BestoftheBest"prizeatthe2020RedDotAwards."Thereare836millionpeoplelivinginpoorareasintheworld.Theyhavetospendlotsoftimeandenergydoinglittlethingslikewashingclothes.Wewantthebamboowashingmachinetohelpthemfreeuptheirtimesotheycandomoremeaningfulthings，likefightingpoverty，"saidPanCheng，oneofthedesigners."Thebestthingaboutthismachineisthatit'scheapandeasytomake，"saidYuYue，anotherdesigner."Wegivepeopletherotationshaftandteachthemhowtosetupthemachine.Theycanfindbamboolocallyandmakeitintodrums.Ifthereisnobamboo，theycanalsousematerialslikewood."Thedesignerssaidtheyspentmorethanhalfayearworkingonthemachine.Theyhadcountlessteammeetingsandchangedtheirdesignatleastfourtimes.Butintheend，theywerehappywiththeresults.（1）Thebamboowashingmachinewascreatedforpeoplewho.A.liveinbigcitiesB.wanttosavepowerC.liveinthewildD.liveinpoorareas（2）Howcanthebamboowashingmachinework？①Putthemachineintoariver.②Eddyinthemachinecleansclothes.③Watergoesintothebottomofthemachine.④Waterinthedrumdrivesthewoodenrotationshaft.A.①②③④B.①③④②C.③①②④D.③④①②（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.ittookthedesignersmorethanayeartomakethedrumB.PenChenggrewupinaruralareawithoutmuchelectricityC.peoplecanlearntosetupthemachinefromthedesignersD.seventeachersworktogethertowinthe2020RedDotAwards（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Winningthebestprize.B.Makingrurallifeeasier.C.Howtofightforthepoor.D.Howtomakethemachine.17．（6分）Youmightbelookingfornewwaystoimproveyourunderstandingofsomethingyouarestudying.Perhapsyouaretryingtofindbettermethodstorememberimportantinformation.Onewaytohelpyoureachthesegoalsistotryteaching–notasajob，butasawaytoimproveyourownlearning.Researchershavebeeninterestedinthelinkbetweenteachingandlearningforquitesometime.Theirfindingssuggestedthatteachinghadastrongeffect（影响）onunderstandingandlearning.Whenstudentsteachthecontent（内容）ofalesson，theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthematerialthanfromonlypreparingtoteach.Scientistshavealsoexploredthequestionofwhyteachingimproveslearning.A2018studysuggeststhatteachingmayhelpyourlearningbecauseyouhavetoremembertheinformationyouhavelearnedasyoucontinuetoteach.Expertscallthisretrieval.Theresearcherswrotethat"retrievalpracticepossiblycausesthelearningbenefitsfromteaching."Ofcourse，retrievalmaybeonereasonthatteachinghelpslearning，therecouldbeotherreasons.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningbyteaching.Onewaymightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning.Forexample，youcouldteachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorvocabulary.Youcouldalsotryteachingayoungerperson，perhapsacousin，brotherorsister.Trytomakeyourlessonssimpleandclear，andaskthemwhattheydonotunderstand.Theprocessofteachingandaskingforfeedback（反馈）willhelpyourealizethatyoumaynotunderstandsomethingsaswellasyouthoughtyoudid.Thatisanimportant，necessarystepinthelearningprocess.Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone，ortowritethelessondown.IntheGuardiannewspaper，DavidRobsonsuggeststhatyoucouldwriteanemaildescribingwhatyouhavelearnedingreatdetail.Afinalideaforthosewholiketechnology：Youcouldrecordvideoofyourselfteachinginformation.Youcouldthensendthelessontofriendsorputitonsomeothersocialmediaservice.Giveteachingatry，itmayimproveyourlearning.（1）Thewords"retrievalpractice"inparagraph3probablymean.A.writingdowntheanswersB.lookingforthematerialsC.exploringwhatyouhavetaughtD.rememberingwhatyouhavelearned（2）What'sparagraph4mainlyabout？A.Ideasforhowtostartteaching.B.Waysonhowtorecordthevideo.C.Suggestionsonmakingyourlessonssimple.D.Benefitsofdescribingsomethingindetails.（3）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toshowustheimportanceofteachingbylearning.B.Toencourageustoimproveourlearningbyteaching.C.Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenteachingandlearning.D.Totellushowtostepinthelearningprocesssuccessfully.四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每题2分）18．（10分）GrowinghopeFormostChinesepeople，riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.ButforYuanLongping，ricewasmorethanthat.Itwashislife﹣longcareer.Yuan，knownasChina's"fatherofhybridrice（杂交水稻）"，createdhybridricethathelpsfeedtheworld.OnMay22，Yuandiedat91.Peoplearoundtheworldweresadtohearofhispassing.Howdidhebegin？Inthe1960s，peopleinChinadidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Manypeopleevendiedbecauseofthis.Yuanwassadtoseethis.Atthetime，otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricehadmuchvalue.ButYuanworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast，in1973，hegrewanewtypeofhybridrice.Thisriceisdifferentfromotherkindsofrice.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanfightdisease，too.Withthenewtype，about70，000，000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!HomeonthefarmYuanwasafamousscientist.Buthecalledhimselfafarmer.Hespentmostofhistimeinthefield.Yuanhimselfalsosaid，"IfIamnotathome，Imustbeonthefarmland；ifIamnotonthefarmland，Imustbeonmywaytothefarmland."Heoftenrodeamotorcycletowork，asthiswasmoreconvenientforhim.PraiseforYuanIn1991，theUnitedNationsinvitedYuanLongpingtoworkasitschiefconsultant（首席顾问）.Hetraveledtomanyforeigncountriestosharehisknowledgeofhybridrice."ProfessorYuanmadesuchapowerfulcontributionandhewilllongberemembered，"BarbaraStinson，presidentoftheWorldFoodPrizeFoundationsaid.（1）WhatdidYuanLongpingcreate？（2）DidChinesepeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeatinthe1960s？（3）Howishybridricedifferentfromotherkindsofrice？（4）WheredidYuanLongpingspendmostofhistime？（5）Whydidhetraveltomanyforeigncountries？五、翻译句子（共5分，每小题1分）19．（1分）我们过去常常听收音机．20．（1分）他用了半个小时的时间刷盘子。21．（1分）我一看完就把书还给你。22．（1分）我的英语老师在我的生活中起了重要的作用。23．（1分）我告诉我的妈妈我会尽最大的努力成为一个好孩子．六、文段表达（10分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。24．（10分）温暖是什么？温暖是临出门前父母的一声声叮咛在心中泛起的波澜；温暖是在最无助时一个陌生人的问候与援助；温暖是在心中困惑时朋友的倾听。温暖是……。某英文网站正在开展以"温暖"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中曾经让你感到温暖的事情。内容包括事情发展的时间、地点和经过。提示词语：lastFriday，rainheavily，umbrella，feelwarm提示问题：●Whenandwheredidithappen？●Whathappened？Asweknow，wemayfeelwarmatanytimeandanywhere.参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【分析】我姐姐和我喜欢运动。放学后我们经常去游泳【解答】I我；they他们；you你们；we我们。从My sister and I判断句子使用主语we。故选：C。2．【分析】阿加莎•克里斯蒂以其侦探小说而闻名。【解答】固定短语befamousfor因...而闻名。故选：A。3．【分析】我们决定去游泳，因为外面很热。【解答】so所以；or或者、还是、否则；because因为；until直到。根据Wedecidedtogoswimming...itwashotoutside"我们决定去游泳，......外面很热"可知，应该是"因为"。用because引导原因状语从句。故选：C。4．【分析】苏珊15岁了。她比她姐姐高。【解答】根据than，可知是比较级。故选：B。5．【分析】Jason擅长跑步，他能在11秒内跑完100米。【解答】must必须；should应该；need需要；（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；can表现在、将来或过去的能力；结合语境可知，句意为：Jason擅长跑步，他能在11秒内跑完100米。can符合语境。故选：D。6．【分析】﹣﹣﹣莉莉，你父亲在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他现在正在厨房里做饭。【解答】根据语境是问的时候父亲正在做饭，所以要用现在进行时：be+动词ing，he要用is。故选：D。7．【分析】﹣﹣﹣嗨，汤姆，你什么时候开始学中文的？﹣﹣﹣三年前。【解答】when什么时候；why为什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据Threeyearsago."三年前。"可知，对时间提问用when。故选：A。8．【分析】﹣﹣上周末你去了哪里？﹣﹣我去了长城．【解答】根据题Wheredidyougolastweekend？上周末你去了哪里？可知下文是说：上周末发生的事情．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：went，故选：B。9．【分析】—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我在看贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》。【解答】根据问句"Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday？""昨天这个时候你在做什么？"可知此题为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选：D。10．【分析】如果你跟着我的建议做，那你将会取得很大的进步。【解答】本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。该空所在的句子是主句，所以要用一般将来时。A一般将来时，B现在完成时，C一般过去时，D一般现在时。故选：A。11．【分析】自从来到我们班，这个女孩交了很多新朋友。【解答】根据时间状语"sinceshecametoourclass.""自从来到我们班"，可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。Thegirlhasmadelotsofnewfriends.这个女孩交了很多新朋友。故选：B。12．【分析】—你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗？—他住在上海。【解答】根据题干"Doyouknow_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"HelivesinShanghai."可知宾语从句的时态为一般现在时态，排除D。故选：B。二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．【分析】凯蒂•沙利文是一个演员，一个运动员，一个拒绝使用"不"或"我可以"的人。她出生时没有下半截腿，一生都戴着假肢。但是她有梦想，她相信自己可以做任何事情，她选择做两件即使用双腿也很困难的事情。【解答】（1）A副词辨析。A幸运地，B有希望地，C突然，D自然地，根据herfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyoneelse可知，虽然她身体残疾，但幸运的是家人还是对她像正常人一样，句意：幸运的是，她的家人对待她就像对待其他人一样。故选A。（2）B形容词辨析。A有趣的，B困难的，C可能的，D愉快的，根据"Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs"可知，没有腿的人在生活中做很多事情都比较困难，句意：当一个人出生时没有腿，有很多事情是很难做到的。故选B。（3）C名词辨析。A胳膊，B耳朵，C腿，D眼睛，根据Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwithboth可知，前文介绍了她没有腿，所以她选择做两件甚至有两条腿都很难做到的事情，句意：她选择做两件连双腿都很难的事。故选C。（4）C动词辨析。A带来，B尝试，C挣得，D分享，根据She（4）adegreeintheater可知，此处指她获得了一个学位，句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。故选C。（5）A名词辨析。A角色，B技巧，C运动，D游戏，根whereshehasplayed（5）intheater，可知，获得了在剧院扮演某种角色的机会，句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。故选A。（6）B动词辨析。A跳舞，B跑步，C唱歌，D跳，根据Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegs可知，朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步，句意：所以当Sullivan的朋友问她是否想试着跑步时。故选B。（7）B动词辨析。A返回，B开始，C改变，D准备，根据Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.可知，这个机会让她开始了新生活，句意：她被赋子了一双跑步的腿，改变了她的新生活。故选B。（8）D名词辨析。A邀请，B法官，C收藏家，D例子，根据Sullivan'sfamily，friendsandfanslookuptoherasa/an（8）ofsomeonewhohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams.可知，把她视为一个传播正能量的例子，句意：Sullivan的家人、朋友和粉丝都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。故选D。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每题2分）14．【分析】本文主要介绍了第八届国际学校音乐秀的活动。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B.根据The8thInter﹣SchoolMusicalShow!atHarringtonCenter，BankRoadat9a.m.可知第八届国际学校音乐秀在哈林顿中心举办，故选B。（2）C.根据OnFriday，December11wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay.12月11日星期五，我们将举行北山野战日，可知北山野战日将在12月11日举行，故选C。（3）B.根据ThepurposeoftheNorthHillFieldDayistoenjoythetwo﹣houractivity.可知北山野外日的目的是享受两个小时的活动。故选B。15．【分析】文章讲了萨莉的奶奶可能得了老年痴呆症，总是忘记事情。莎莉意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。但是萨莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据allydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings，likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.可知莎莉不知道她奶奶怎么了，她总是忘记一些事情，比如把糖放在哪里，什么时候吃晚饭。所以萨莉的奶奶总是忘记事情。故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma，Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecomeroftheroom.可知，他们第一次去看望奶奶时，莎莉想哭。奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里。所以为什么莎莉第一次去看望奶奶时就想哭，因为她觉得奶奶很孤独。故选D。（4）C.推理判断题。根据"I'llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen，andhugherevenifshedoesn'trememberme."Sallysaid.Afterall，rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.可知，莎莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。所以埃莉诺将来会帮助奶奶记住爱。故选C。16．【分析】文章介绍了竹制洗衣机的相关内容。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据However，inmanyrural（农村的）areasorpoorregions，peoplehavetowashtheirclothesbyhandbecausetheydon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuythemachines.Now，anewbamboowashingmachinemighthelpthemsolvethisproblem.然而，在许多农村地区或贫困地区，人们不得不用手洗衣服，因为他们没有电或钱来购买机器。现在，一台新的竹制洗衣机可能会帮助他们解决这个问题。可知竹制洗衣机是为了贫困地区的人们设计的。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Ithasawoodenrotationshaftinthecenterandabamboodrumoutside.Youjustputthemachineinariverandwaterwillgointothebottomofthemachineandrotatethemaindrum.Thiscreatesaneddy（涡流）thatcleansclothes.它中心有一个木制转轴，外面有一个竹筒。你只要把机器放在河里，水就会进入机器底部，转动主滚筒。这产生了涡流清洗衣服。可知它的工作步骤是①③④②。故选B。（3）C.理解判断题。根据"Thebestthingaboutthismachineisthatit'scheapandeasytomake，"saidYuYue，anotherdesigner."Wegivepeopletherotationshaftandteachthemhowtosetupthemachine.Theycanfindbamboolocallyandmakeitintodrums.Ifthereisnobamboo，theycanalsousematerialslikewood."另一位设计师于越说："这台机器最大的优点就是便宜，容易制造。"我们给人们旋转轴，教他们如何设置机器。他们可以在当地找到竹子，做成鼓。如果没有竹子，他们也可以使用木材等材料。"可知人们可以向设计者学习如何设置机器。故选C。（4）B.最佳标题题。根据However，inmanyrural（农村的）areasorpoorregions，peoplehavetowashtheirclothesbyhandbecausetheydon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuythemachines.Now，anewbamboowashingmachinemighthelpthemsolvethisproblem.然而，在许多农村地区或贫困地区，人们不得不用手洗衣服，因为他们没有电或钱来购买机器。现在，一台新的竹制洗衣机可能会帮助他们解决这个问题。及文章可知设计师们设计竹制洗衣机是为了帮助贫困地区的人们降低生活难度，B更适合，故选B。17．【分析】本文主要介绍了教学可以帮助人们提高自己的学习能力，并鼓励人们通过教学提高学习。【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据"...becauseyouhavetoremembertheinformationyouhavelearnedasyoucontinuetoteach.Expertscallthisretrieval"因为在你继续教学的时候，你必须记住你学过的信息。专家称之为......可推知，"retrievalpractice"表示"记住你学过的东西"。故选D。（2）A.段落大意题。根据"Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningbyteaching...Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone，ortowritethelessondown"好消息是，有很多方法可以提高你的学习，通过教学……另一个方法是想象你自己在向别人描述一节课，或者把它写下来。以及整段的描述可知，本段主要介绍如何开始教学的方法。故选A。（3）B.主旨大意题。根据"Giveteachingatry，itmayimproveyourlearning"试试教书吧，可能会提高你的学习水平。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了教学可以帮助人们提高自己的学习能力，并鼓励人们通过教学提高学习。所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了鼓励我们通过教学来提高学习水平。故选B。四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每题2分）18．【分析】文章讲的是袁隆平研究出一种新型杂交水稻，产量高，这种水稻具有很强的抗病能力。袁经常往返于他的家和农田之间。【解答】（1）Hegrewhybridrice.细节理解题。根据Atlast，in1973，hegrewanewtypeofhybridrice.可知，最后，在1973年，他种植了一种新型杂交水稻。故答案为：Hegrewhybridrice.（2）No，theydidn't.细节判断题。根据Inthe1960s，peopleinChinadidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.可知，在20世纪60年代，中国人没有足够的食物吃。故答案为：No，theydidn't.（3）Itcannotonlygrowinbadweatheranddifferentkindsoffarmland，butalsofightdisease.细节理解题。根据Thisriceisdifferentfromotherkindsofrice.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkinds