2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fasterhigherstronger第2课时Usinglanguage课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业8Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)AMichelleKwanisachampioniceskaterwhohaswonfiveWorldChampionships,nineUSChampionshipsandtwoOlympicmedals,inadditiontocountlessotherskatingcompetitions.Whileaudienceshaveseenherglideeffortlesslyacrosstheice,longhoursofpracticeanddevotioncontributeeachjumpandspin.Kwanbeganiceskatingwhenshewasfiveyearsold,andherskillquicklybecameevident.Attheageofeight,sheskatedseveralhoursaday,everydayoftheweek.Beforeschool,afterschoolandonweekends,shewasattheicerink.Thecostoficetimeandcoachesquicklygrew,butherparentswerecommittedtohersuccess.Herfamilysoldtheirhouseandpurchasedamuchsmalleronetofreeupmoneytopayforhericeskating.WhenKwanwas13,sheperformedatherfirstUSNationalChampionships.Afteradisappointingperformance,shesworetoworkevenharderandimprove.Shedid.Thenextyear,shefinishedsecond.Fromthereshewentontowinasilvermedalatthe1998OlympicsandthefirstofherWorldChampionships.Shefollowedupwithabronzemedalatthe2002OlympicGames.KwanisthemostdecoratedfigureskaterinAmericanhistory.ShewasthesolemembertotheUSFigureSkatingHallofFameandtheWorldFigureSkatingHallofFameclassesof2012,andin2024,shewasappointedtotheHallofFameattheUSNationalCompetition.Evenafterretiringfromskating,Kwanhasnotgivenupherdevotiontolearning,serviceandhardwork.Shereceivedhercollegedegreein2009fromtheUniversityofDenverandispursuinggraduatestudiesininternationalrelationsatTuftsUniversity.Meanwhile,shehasheldseveraldiplomaticandambassadorpositionsrepresentingthe这是一篇说明文。关颖珊是闻名的滑冰运动员，曾经获得五次世界冠军，九次美国全国冠军，两枚冬奥会奖牌，被认为是历史上最宏大的花样滑冰选手。1．WhatdoweknowaboutKwanaccordingtothetext?A．Sheperformedbadlyinherfirstnationalcompetition.B．ShehaswonfiveUSChampionships.C．ShefailedtograduatefromTuftsD．Shehasn'twonthesecondplaceinOlympicGames.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句Afteradisappointingperformance,shesworetoworkevenharderandimprove.可知Kwan在第一次全国竞赛中表现很差，故选A。2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKwan?A．Warm­hearted. B．Energetic.C．Easygoing. D．Devoted.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句Ultimately，whetherontheice,intheclassroomorrepresentinghernation,Kwanpresentsoneconsistentquality—devotion.可知最终无论是在冰上，在教室里或代表她的国家，她都呈现了一个始终如一的品质——专注。由此可知Kwan对每一件事都特别“投入”，故选D。3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheWaytoSuccess B．AGreatSkaterC．HowtoBeaGoodPlayer？ D．WhyIsDevotionImportant?答案：B解析：标题推断题。文章主要介绍了闻名滑冰运动员关颖珊，她曾经获得五次世界冠军，九次美国全国冠军，两枚冬奥会奖牌，被认为是历史上最宏大的花样滑冰选手。故文章介绍了“一个宏大的溜冰者”，故选B。BIwasveryexcitedonthefirstdayofhighschool!IhadPEforthefirstperiod.Wehurriedlygatheredinthelockerroom(衣帽间)whentheheadmasterbegantospeak,“Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Welcometothefirstdayofthegreatnewschoolyear.Wewillbeginwiththepledge(誓言)ofloyalty.”Ipulledmyshirtovermyheadandmyrighthandimmediatelyrestedovermyheart.AfewtearscametomyeyesaseverytimeIpledged.Ithoughtofmygrandpa.Hehaddiedalmostayearbefore,butIstillmissedhimeveryday.GrandpaservedinWorldWarIIandtheflaghadaveryspecialmeaningforhim.Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Somegirlstalkedthroughthepledge.Afterthat,evenfewerdidthepledge,includingtheteachers.Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge.Thenextmorning,Ihidinthebathroomtochangeclothesandpledge.ThereIcouldn'tseetheflagandIhadasenseofsorrowtobehidinglikethat.Ikepthidingforthenextweekandfeltworse.Ispentaweekendgatheringupmynerve.OnMonday,Ichangedintomygymclothesrightawayandwasstandingbymylockerwhentheheadmasterbeganmorningannouncements.ThepledgestartedandIputmyhandovermyheart.Agirlnearbylockedherlockerandasked,“Whyareyoudoingthat?”Shelookedconfused.“MygrandpafoughtinWorldWarIIandhediedlastyear，”Isaid.“I'mdoingitforhim.”Shefeltembarrassedandlookedaway.“Oh.”Shesaid.Overthenextfewweeks,moregirlsquestionedmeaboutthepledge.Igavethemallthatsameanswer.Ineverinspiredothergirlstodothepledgealongwithme.Theymadetheirchoice;Imademine.Iwasdoingitformygrandpa,butmorethanthat,Iwasdoingitformyself.Grandparaisedmetobeproudofmycountryandthatpridedidn'tstop.本文是一篇记叙文，围绕的中心话题是“thepledgeofloyalty”，主要讲解并描述了作者进入中学以后视察到同学们对誓言的看法改变以及作者的做法。4．Howdidotherstudentsbehaveduringthepledgeperiods?A．Theygraduallyquitthepledge.B．Theycontinuedtoshowcuriosity.C．Theydidthepledgewithsincerity.D．Theymadefunofthosewhodidthepledge.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Somegirlstalkedthroughthepledge.Afterthat,evenfewerdidthepledge,includingtheteachers.Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge.”可知许多学生对誓言的看法发生了改变，最终渐渐地不再宣誓了。故A项正确。5．Theauthordidthepledgeeverydaybecause________.A．theflaghadaspecialmeaningforherB．theheadmasterrequiredhertodosoC．alltheteachersandstudentsdidthatD．itwasawaytoshowloveforhergrandpa答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终两句“Iwasdoingitformygrandpa,butmorethanthat,Iwasdoingitformyself.Grandparaisedmetobeproudofmycountryandthatpridedidn'tstop.”可知作者是为了爷爷和自己而宣誓，这是一种表示对爷爷的爱的方法。故D项正确。6．Thewholepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A．space B．timeC．examples D．comparison答案：B解析：写作方法题。依据“Iwasveryexcitedonthefirstdayofhighschool!...Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange....Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomthatdidthepledge.Thenextmorning,Ihidinthebathroomtochangeclothesandpledge....Overthenextfewweeks,moregirlsquestionedmeaboutthepledge.”可以清晰地看出作者通过时间发展的改变说明人们对待誓言的看法改变以及作者的做法。所以全文是依据时间依次发展的，故B项正确。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThefirstdayatschoolB．MygrandpaC．ThepledgeofloyaltyD．Thesecretinthelockerroom答案：C解析：标题推断题。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者进入中学以后视察到同学们对誓言的看法改变，从一起先的仔细严谨到最终许多学生不再宣誓。A、B、D三项与“thepledgeofloyalty”联系较少，C项点题。故选择C项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)Naturesoothes(抚慰)ourstressed­outsouls.Weknowthatnatureisthebestprescription,andnewresearchsuggestswecangainbenefitswhilevisitingparks.__1__ThestudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchfoundthatspending20minutesinacityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhetheryouusethattimetoexerciseornot.“Ingeneral，wefoundparkvisitorsreportedanimprovementinemotionalwell­being(华蜜感)aftertheparkvisit.”thestudy'sleadauthorandUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamprofessorHonK.Yuensaidinastatement.“__2__Instead,wefoundtimespentintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell­being.”Forthestudy,94adultsvisitedthreecityparksinMountainBrook,Alabama,completingaquestionnaireabouttheirsubjectivewell­beingbeforeandaftertheirvisit.__3__Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increaseintheparticipants'self­reportedwell­being,eveniftheydidn'tmoveagreatdealinthepark.__Thestudygroupwastrulysmall,asthestudy'sco­authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledges.__5__Thechallengefacingcitiesisthatthereisincreasingevidenceaboutthevalueofcityparksbutwecontinuetoseethedecreaseofthesespaces.A．Somethingwasusedtotracktheirphysicalactivity.B．Youusuallyvisitasmallgreenspaceinyourneighborhood.C．However,itsfindingspointedouttheimportanceofcityparks.D．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youjustneedtoexercisefor20minutesinapark.E．Thebestpartisthatyouneedn'tvisitanationalparkorgofaroutofyourway.F．Thismeanspeoplecanbenefitfromvisitinganearbypark,regardlessofphysicalability.G．Butwedidn'tfindlevelsofphysicalactivityarelinkedtoimprovedemotionalwell­being.本文是一篇说明文，探讨发觉参观公园会提升我们的华蜜感。1．E解析：依据空后“spending20minutesinacityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhetheryouusethattimetoexerciseornot.”可知，在城市公园里待20分钟就能让你更欢乐，不管你是否利用这段时间熬炼身体，故E项(最棒的是，你不必去国家公园，也不必走太远的路)符合语境。2．G解析：依据空后“Instead,wefoundtimespentintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell­being.”可知，相反，我们发觉在公园里与心情改善有关，故G项(然而，我们没有发觉体育活动水平与心情改善有关)符合语境。3．A解析：依据空后“Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increaseintheparticipants'self­reportedwell­being,eveniftheydidn'tmoveagreatdealinthepark.”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参加者的华蜜感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，故A项(有一些东西被用来追踪他们的体育活动)符合语境。4．F解析：依据空前“Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increaseintheparticipants'self­reportedwell­being,eveniftheydidn'tmoveagreatdealinthepark.”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参加者的华蜜感增加了约64%，即使他们在公园里不怎么运动，故F项(这意味着人们可以从参观旁边的公园中受益，无论他们的运动状况如何)符合语境。5．C解析：依据空前“Thestudygroupwastrulysmall，asthestudy'sco­authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledges.”可知，正如探讨报告的合著者，UAB的另一位教授GavinJenkins所说的那样，探讨小组的规模的确很小，故C项(然而，探讨结果指出了城市公园的重要性)符合语境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.读后续写)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(护士助手)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Ivolunteeredabout30to40hoursaweekduringthesummer.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMrGreen.Heneverhasanyvisitors,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthiscondition.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,helpingwithanythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,eventhoughherespondedwithonlyanoccasionalholdofmyhand.MrGreenwasinacoma(昏迷)．Ileftforaweekforavacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,M