仁爱八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2重点知识及练习（无答案）

仁爱八年级下

Unit6

Topic2重点知识

重点内容构词法①re+名词→名词

如：re+public→republic②名词+al→形容词

如：memory+al→memorial③名词+ful→形容词

如：meaning+ful→meaningful

④形容词+ly→副词

如：slow+ly→slowly

sad+ly→sadly⑤合成词：chair+man→chairman

north+west→northwest

north+ease→northeasesouth+ease→southease

every+where→everywhere二、重点短语1.

receiveyourpostcard

收到你的明信片2.

bebusydoingsth

忙于做某事3.

onvacation

在度假，在休假中4.

makeaplan

制定计划5.

aplantoexploreBeijing

探索北京的计划6.

inthecenterof

在…中心7.

aboutoneandahalfhours

大约一个半小时8.

thefoundingof……的建立9.

fromnorthtosouth

从北到南10.

can’twaittodo

迫不及待地做某事11.

can’thelpdoingsth

情不自禁地做某事12.

besurprisedat

对…感到惊讶13.

inalldirections

四处;四面八方，各方面14.

not…until

直到……才15.

travelexperiences

旅游体验16.

inthesouthwestpartofChina

中国西南部17.

befamousfor

因……而著名

18.

havefunindoingsth

做某事有乐趣19.

assoonas

一…就…20.

Thankgoodness.

谢天谢地。21.workout

解决,作出,制定出,锻炼22.

befullof

充满23.

theMonumenttothePeoples’sheroes

人民英雄纪念碑24.

thePeople’sRepublicofChina

中华人民共和国

25.

NationalMuseum

国家博物馆26.

Nationalflag

国旗27.

Tian’anmenSquare

天安门广场28.

BeijingCity

北京市29.

squaremeter

平方米短语解释1．bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusydoingsth

忙于做某事,侧重于动作，比较：

bebusywithsth

忙于某事

侧重于状态，两者意思都一样,可以互换.Heisbusydoinghomework.=Heisbusywithhomework.他正忙着做家庭作业。Wearebusyreadingbooksnow.我们现在正忙着看书。Sheisbusywashing.她正忙着洗衣服。Heisbusyplayingcomputergames.他正忙于玩电脑游戏。2．onvacation=onholiday

在度假，在休假中，强调的是状态。比较：takeavacation是动词短语，表示“去度假”，强调的是动作。如：Iamgoingtotakeavacationthissummerholiday.我打算这个暑假去度假。（动作）Iamonvacation.我在度假中。（状态）I'mawayonholiday/vacationthisweek.这个星期我外出度假。配套练习一、从B栏中找出A栏句子的答语A栏(

)1.Hello，ThisisDarren.I’dliketospeaktoMichael.(

)2.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?(

)3.HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?(

)4.Wouldyouhelpmeplanatrip?(

)5.Couldyoucomealongwithme?(

)6.HowfarisitfromheretoTian’anmenSquare?(

)7.WhatwasTomdoingwhenMichaelcamein?(

)8.Howareyoudoing?(

)9.Haveagoodtrip!(

)10.Whywastheboylost?B栏A：Goodidea.B：Yes,I’dloveto.C：OneandahalfhoursbybikeD：Becausethereweresomanypeoplethere.E：ThisisMichaelspeakingF：I’mnotverywell.G：Thankyou.H：Sorry,I’mafraidIhavenotime.I：Hewasreadinganinterestingstory.J：Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.二、将下列短语译成英语1、收到你的明信片2、忙于做某事3、在度假，在休假中4、迫不及待地做某事5、探索北京的计划6、在…中心7、大约一个半小时8、…的建立9、从北到南10、对…感到惊讶11、情不自禁地做某事12、直到……才13、四处;四面八方14、因……而著名15、做某事有乐趣16、中国西南部17、解决，作出；18、一…就…三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.It’s__________（meaning）forustodosomethingforpeopleinneed．2.Studyhard,andyourEnglishcanbe______and______(good).3.Tinaboughtanewcoat,andshecouldn’twait___________(put)iton.4.Whilemymother______(clean)theroomyesterday,

I______(wash)someclothes.5.Thegirlcried______(sad)becauseherpetdogdied.6.Thestorywassofunnythatwecouldnothelp______(laugh).7.Thereweretoomanypeopleintheshop,

sohehadtopushhiswaythroughthe______(crowd).8.Iwassleepingwhenthetelephone______(ring).9.WhileIwassendingane-mail,I______(hear)aloudnoise.10.Wehadgreatfun___________（explore）theNationalMuseumyesterday.11.Thevisitorsareall__________（surprise）atthebeautifulscenery.12.Themanisso____________（worry）abouthisson’sillness.13.SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenI______(watch)TV.14.Theboysarebusy____________（prepare）fortheirfootballmatch.15.Janewasveryglad______(receive)manypresentsonherbirthday.16.Therearemanycarsonthestreet.Youshoulddrivemore______(slow).17.ChinaisshortforthePeople’s__________(public)ofChina.四、选择填空(

)1.Heknowsnothingaboutit,

sohecan’thelp_______anyofyourwork.A．doing

B．todo

C．do

D.todoing(

)2.The________newssurprisedJim.Hewas________atit.A．surprising;surprised

B．surprised;surprising

C．surprised;surprised

D．surprising;surprising(

)3.Jane____gotobed____hefinishedhisworklastnight.does;until

B.don’t;until

C.didn’t;until

D.isn’t;until(

)4.IwaswatchingTV_______mymotherwasreading.

while

B.until

C.so

D.ass