六下Units1-2讲练清2025年中考英语一轮复习“讲练清”课件（五四学制）

Unit1【重点单词】1.什么时候

2.看见;见到3.(音乐、喜剧等的)会演节;节日4.忙碌的;无暇的

5.月；月份6.亲爱的7.学生8.东西；事情9.那里10.学期

按顺序写出十二个月份JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember写出下列基数词的相应序数词。

one

two

three

five

eight

nine

twelvetwenty

thirty

twenty-one

thirty-two

firstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthtwentieththirtiethtwenty-firstthirty-second【词汇拓展】1.busy

____(反义词)空闲的短语：忙于----___________

忙着做某事__________2.see_______(过去式）_________(过去分词）短语：再见_____________结构：看见某人经常/做过某事_______________

看见某人正在做某事________________答案：1.free;bebusywithsth;bebusydoing2.saw;seen;seesbdosth;seesbdoing【短语快译】1.生日快乐2.生日聚会3.----多大年纪？----几岁了？4.再见5.学校旅游6.艺术节7.过得愉快8.这一学期9.下个月1.Happybirthday2.birthdayparty3.howold4.seeyou5.schooltrip6.artfestival7.haveagoodtime8.thisterm9.nextmonth【句式填写】根据实际情况写出问题答语1Howoldareyou?2.Howoldisyourfather/mother?3.Whenisyourbirthday?4Whenisyourfather’s/mother’sbirthday?5.Whoisyourbestfriend?Whenishis/herbirthday?【语法聚焦】数词基数词：表示事物的数量。

数字基数词形式例词0～12各自独立zero0;one1;nine9;twelve1213～193～9+重读teen结尾特殊:thirteen13;fifteen15;eighteen18一般:fourteen14;sixteen16数字基数词形式例词20～90整十位数以ty结尾twenty20;thirty30;forty40;fifty50;sixty60;seventy70;eighty80;ninety90两位数(几十几)整十位数-个位数twenty-one21;thirty-five35;ninety-eight98三位数(几百几)...hundredand+两位数sevenhundredandeighty-five785;twohundredandten210【温馨提示】基数词修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion等词时,这些词与数词连用时要用单数形式;若与介词of搭配构成短语表示不确定的数目时,这些词要用复数形式。例如:twohundredstudents二百名学生threethousandsheep三千只羊hundredsofdollars几百美元millionsofworkers数百万工人【即时训练】1.__________(million)ofsingerstookpartintheVoiceofChina,butonlyafewofthemsucceeded.2.Thereareovereight________(thousand)studentsinthisuniversity.答案:1.Millions

2.thousand数字序数词变化规则例词1、2、3不规则变化first第一;second第二;third第三4～19基数词词尾加th一般:fourth第四;nineteenth第十九特殊:fifth第五;eighth第八;ninth第九;twelfth第十二序数词：表示事物的顺序【巧学妙记】基数词变序数词规律基变序,有规律,末尾加上-th。一、二、三特殊记,面目全非要注意。八加h,九去e,ve要用f替。逢十改y为ie,后跟-th莫忘记。若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。【点点清】一、用所给的单词的适当形式填空1.

Therearetwelve_________（month)inayear.2.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthofayear．3.Doyouknowwhatyour________(parent)favoritecolorsare?4.ThisisourArtRoom.Yoursisonthe_________(three)floor。5.We’llhaveapartynextSaturdayforLily’s________(twenty)birthday.6.I’llbuyaT-shirtformyfather’s_________(forty)birthday.7.Doyouwant_______(join)mybirthdayparty?8.Mybrotherisbusy____________(prepare)forthetest.答案：1.months2.ninth3.parents’4.third5.twentieth6.fortieth7.tojoin8.preparing二、用适当的冠词或介词填空完成句子。1.Thereisaparty_______theeveningofOctober1st,2009.2.—Anewbabycametotheearth______asunnywintermorning.

—Hownice.3Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn____March,1897.4.Tomisbusy_________hishomework,5.Lucylikestoplay_______basketball,butLilylikestoplay________violin.6.____15thInternationalFilmFestivalwillbeheldinShanghai.7.____theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived_____Shanghai.答案：1.on2.on3.in4.with5./;the6.The7.On;in三、写出下列对话的答语。1.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary!—______.2.—I’mgoingtoBeijingonvacationtomorrow.—_____________________!3.—IwillhaveanEnglishexamnextweek.—______.4.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—_______________.5.—I’msorry.Ibrokenyourcup.—________答案：1.Thankyou.2.Haveagoodtime3.Goodluck4.You’rewelcome;Noproblem;That’sOK;It’smypleasure.5.Itdoesn’tmatter;NevermindUnit2【重点单词】1.特别喜爱的(人或事物)2.学科;科目3.因为4.完成;做好5.课;一节课6.因为7.说；讲

根据汉语提示写出你所学过的科目。1.语文

2.英语

3.数学

4.科学

5.物理6.化学7.历史8.地理

9.音乐

10.体育

11.美术

1.Chinese2.English3.math4.science5.physics6.chemistry7.history8.geography9.music10.P.E.11.art按顺序写出一周中的七天星期天

星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六

SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday【词汇拓展】1.use

______(adj.)有用的

______(adj.)无用的短语：被用来做某事__________

过去常常做某事_________

习惯于----____________2.science_________(n)科学家________(adj)科学的3.finish结构：

完成做某事______________4.say__________(过去式,过去分词)结构：

据说___________________答案：1.useful;useless;beusedtodo/beusedfordoing;usedtodo;be/getusedto(doing)sth2.scientist;scientific3.finishdoing4.said;said;itissaidthat【短语快译】1.我的最喜欢的科目2.无疑；肯定3.从---到----4.半小时5.上体育课1.myfavoritesubject2.forsure3.from---to---4.halfanhour5.haveP.E.lesson【句式填写】根据实际情况写出问题答语1.What’syourfavoritesubject?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?4.Whenisyourartclass?5.What’syourbestfriend’sfavoritesubject?6.Whydoeshe/shelikeit?【考点分析】

Becauseit’sinteresting.因为它有趣。becauseconj.

因为【知识构建】because的用法

because作连词,引导原因状语从句,常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。—WhydoyoulikeP.E.?你为什么喜欢体育?—Becauseit’sfun.因为它有趣。【注意】

在同一个句子中,because与so不能同时使用,只能用其一。如，

BecauseJennygotuplate,shewaslate.

Jennygotuplate,soshewaslate.

【点点清】一、用所给的单词的适当形式填空1.Itisavery________(use)book.Ilikeitverymuch.2.Lucy______(have)geographyonWednesdayandFriday.______(she)geographyteacherisMrsWang.3._______(I)favoritesubjectisscience.4.Ilikemusicbecauseitis________(relax)5.Themachindeisused________(make)noodles.6.Heusedto________(take)thebustoschool,butnowheisusedto_________(walk)toschool.7.Haveyoufinished________(do)yourhomework?8.It________(say)thatteawasdiscoveredbyShenNong.答案：useful2.has;Her3.My4.relaxing5.tomake6.take;walking7.doing8.issaid二、用适当的词填空完成句子，使句意通顺。1.—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.2.Hecan’tgotoschool______heisill.3---_______doyouspeakEnglishsowell?----BecauseIpracticeitwithmyclassmateseveryday.4Don’tplaycomputergames_______alongtime.Itisnotgoodforyoureyes.5.________Sundays,Ioftenplayvolleybal