初高衔接高一英语句子成分五种简单句课件

英语句子成分主语名词代词数词动词ing动词不定式通常放在句首Phoneispopular.主语从句The+adj“一类人”

Sheispopular.Eightisaluckynumber.Playingbasketballisaintereting.Toplaybasketballisaintereting.Whatweneedispatience.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.谓语简单谓语句子的灵魂由动词充当复合谓语2.由系动词+表语构成由一个动词或动词短语构成

1.由情态动词或助动词加动词构成Hereadsnewspaper.Wepracticerunning.Hecanplaybasketball.Wearehavingclass.LiJinyeisagoodboy.其实就是各种动词时态来充当谓语宾语由名词性的词充当

代词

不定式/动词ing

宾语从句表示动作的对象或承受者，位于及物动词或者介词后面。动词宾语介词宾语Wehavebreakfast.Youlookatme.宾语补足语由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句充当有些动词是及物动词，但只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整意思，宾语后面必须加上一个补充成分才使句意完整。MissYangasksustostudyhard.ImakeLiJinyehappy.IseeLiJinyeplayingthegame.表语说明主语是什么/怎么样，放在系动词后面名词形容词数词介词短语动词ing不定式Myjobisateacher.Virusisterrible.Sheisten.Youareathome.Hishobbyisplayingbasketball.MyjobistoteachEnglish.定语用来修饰名词或代词；短语作定语要后置；...的名词形容词代词介词短语动词ing不定式过去分词从句Theymakepaperflowers.Itisaninterestingstory.Yournameisxxx.TheboyunderthetreeisLiJinye.ThegirlsingingoverthereisLily.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.Thehousebuiltlastyearisgood.状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子副词介词短语不定式动词ing过去分词从句Hewritescarefully.Westudyathome.状语分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式、让步等。Imuststudyhardtocatchupwithothers.同位语在名词或代词后的并列名词或代词，对前者进行解释说明Theyoungman,mybrother,worksintheoffice.Westudentsshouldstudyhard.1.Toswimintheriverisdangerous.2.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.3.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,TombecomesveryinterestedinEnglish.4.Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.5.Ourteacherencouragesustodomorereading.6.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.练习一:划分句子成分练习二（高考题）填空+改错1.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways

(energy).2.TheysharedsomestoriesaboutHawaiithatwere

(huge)popularwithtourists.3.Modernmethods

trackingpolarbearhavebeenemployed.4.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsidered...5.Mydreamistoopensacafe.6.StillIunwillingtoplaywiththemsometimes.energetichugelyofinopenam五种基本句型掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）三：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）Ｓ+Ｖ（主+谓）这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，即动词后面不带宾语，但可以带状语。eg:Iswim.

Everythingchanges.Theplanehasarrived.

谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）主语

谓语宾语

1.Who

2.She3.He8.He5.They6.Danny7.I4.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."

谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。Ｓ+Ｖt+O+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）主语谓语间ｏ（多指人）直Ｏ（多指物）1.She2.She3.He4.He5.I6.I7.I

passedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgavetold

himherhusbandyouherhimhimmeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.howtorunthemachine.动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）主语

谓语（Vt）宾语宾补1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What6.We7.He8.Ikeeppaintedcallfoundmakessawaskedsaw

thetablethedoorsupperthehousehimhimmethem

clean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.

Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）

句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做系动词。主语系动词Ｐ(表语)1.This2.Thedinner3.He4.Everything5.He6.Thebook7.Theweather8.Hisface

issmells(闻)felllooksisisbecameturnedanEnglishdictionary.good.happy.