专题09 创新是发展的不竭动力 是强国的基石-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练（原卷版）

专题09创新是发展的不竭动力是强国的基石备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练A（2022·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考三模）Notechnologyisperfect;eachinnovation(创新)hasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthefollowingtwoexamplesshow.Manypeoplepredictthatwe’llbeabletotaketotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficcongestion(拥堵).Andwhatifthecarsbreakdown?AlsoimaginehavingyourownIronMan(钢铁侠)suit.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotexoskeleton(外骨骼).Thisisanelectronicsuitwithrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsthewearer’smovements.Itallowsyoutoliftheavyobjects,walklongdistancesandevenpunch(穿洞)throughwalls!Itwillbeofgreathelpforarmies,rescueworkersanddisabledpeople.Thesuitmighthelppeoplewalkagainafterdiseaseorharm.However,onedisadvantageatpresentisthecost.Evenasimpleexoskeletoncancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisthataheavysuitlikethisneedsalotofpowerbutbatterylifeisshort.Theseproblemswillnodoubtbesolvedaslightweightplasticsuitsbecomeavailable.Lookingahead,it’snotdifficulttoimagineafuturewhenwewillbeabletoflytowork,orliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthesearepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.1．Wecanlearnthatflyingcarsmightallowusto_______.A．avoidreceivingspeedingtickets B．avoidtrafficcongestionintheairC．avoidtrafficcongestionontheroads D．avoidlosingtrafficcontrolonbusyroads2．Theunderlinedword“It”probablyrefersto“_______”.A．therobotexoskeleton B．thewearer’smovementC．theelectronicIronMansuit D．therobotwitharmsandlegs3．Thewriterissurethattherobotexoskeletonwillbecomemore_________inthefuture.A．uncomfortable B．expensive C．available D．impossible4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthemedicaluseofrobotsuits?A．Itallowsthewearerstoliftheavythingseasily.B．Itmighthelpthewearertowalklongdistances.C．Itmightbeabletohelpdisabledpeoplewalkagain.D．Itmakesitpossibleforthewearerstopunchthroughwalls.5．Thewritertakestheflyingcarandtherobotexoskeletonasexamplesto_________.A．offerreadersthelatestinformationaboutdevelopmentofnewtechnologyB．showit’simpossibletoputthesetwokindsoftechnologytopracticaluseC．leadreaderstobuytheproductsofnewtechnologyassoonaspossibleD．supporthisopinionthattechnologyhasadvantagesanddisadvantagesB（2022·四川资阳·统考一模）Boysandgirls,havealookandseeifyouareinterestedintheamazingevents.YangzhouHorticulturalExpoWhatdogardensaroundtheworldlooklike?Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition（博览会）.TheexpoisplannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.AccordingtoChinaNews,thereare74parksonshowinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.Tianwen1Probe（探测器）ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars（火星）probeTianwen1fromWenchang,HainanonJuly23,2020.TheprobeisplannedtoreachtheRedPlanetinMayorJunein2021,ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures，studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.DubaiWorldExpoTheWorldExpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusinessandshareinnovation（创新）.ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.Youcanvisit________in2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.A．Dubai B．Wenchang C．Beijing D．Yangzhou7．Tianwen1probecandothefollowingthingsonMarsEXCEPT（除…之外）________.A．takingpictures B．buildingparks C．studyingthesoil D．lookingforwater8．Wecanlearnaboutspecialcultureandadvancedtechnologyin________.A．June,2021 B．July,2021 C．March,2022 D．October,20229．Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma________.A．newspaper B．storybook C．movieposter D．carmagazineC（2022·天津西青·统考二模）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingclotheslikethese.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesignerdirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(线).Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateItonofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.“Fourbottlescanmakeonepillowcase(枕套).Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubts(疑问)aboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation(创新),clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester(聚酯纤维).Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures(织物),suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.10．WhatclothesinplasticdidJUMAshowatitsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai?A．Dresses,jumpsuitsandshoes. B．Jackets,shirtsandjumpsuits.C．Shirts,dressesandhats. D．Pants,jacketsanddresses.11．WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A．Plasticbottlesareveryfashionable.B．JUMAmadeeighteenclothesoutofplasticbottles.C．Plasticbottlesareeasytomakeclothes.D．Tohelpimprovetheenvironment.12．Howdoesaplasticbottlebecomeathread?A．Theplasticbottlesaremeltedtoformthread.B．Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpieces,shapedintosmallballsandmeltedtoformthread.C．Theplasticbottlesareusedtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.D．Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpiecesandmeltedagaintoformthread.13．Howmanyplasticbottlesdoesashortcoatneed?A．4. B．5. C．10. D．20.14．Whatdocsthewriterthinkoftheinnovation?A．Itisboring. B．Itisbad. C．Itisuseful. D．ItisstrangeD（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）HaveyoueversearchedtheInternetforsomeinformationwhenyoufeeluncomfortable?AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillmainsource(来源)ofhealthinformationwhenpeoplegetsick.Butthestudyfindsthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.Hesays,“Ourstudiesshowthatforty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherprovidersonlinewhentheyneedadiagnosisorareplanningatreatmentdesign(治疗方案).Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalconditiononline.”TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritual(精神上的)supportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitinfluencesfewerthan200,000peoplearoundtheworld.Theriseofsocialnetworking(社交网络)hasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithuncommondiseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellesslonely.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninTexas,America.HismedicalcenteralsohassomepagesontheInternet.HesaystheInternethaslowedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaytheydohealthcare.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。15．Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“diagnosis”means“_______”inChinese.A．护理 B．诊断 C．创新16．Anewstudyfindsthatover_______ofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.A．2/3 B．44% C．80%17．Thepeoplewhohavehealthproblemscan_______online.①lookfordoctorsorotherproviders②lookforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalcondition③findotherpeoplewhohavethesameconditionsothattheycangetspiritualsupport④connectwiththepeoplewhohavethesameconditionandgetthetreatmentdesignfromthemA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitinfluencesfewerthan20,000peoplearoundtheworld.B．Patientswillbetreated(治疗)bydoctorswithoutgoingtothehospitalsoon.C．Nowsocialnetworkingischangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachotheraswell.19．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．theInternethasimprovedrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatientsB．theInternetischangingtheworldgreatlyC．theInternethasplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofpeoplewithhealthproblemsE（2022·江西赣州·统考一模）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfills(垃圾填埋场)andoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesigndirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(线).Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreate1tonofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.“Fourbottlescanmakeonepillowcase(枕套).Fivecanmakeashirt,10adressand20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation(创新),clothesmadefromplasticscouldbeevenbetterthannylon(尼龙)andpolyester(聚酯纤维).Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures(材质),suchascotton,silkorevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.20．WhydidJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A．Tocompetewithothercompanies. B．Tocreateanewfashion.C．Tohelptheenvironment. D．Tomeettheneedsoftheirdesigndirector.21．Howtomakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?Choosetherightorder.①theyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.②peopleusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.③theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.④theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(线).A．③④①② B．③①④② C．②③①④ D．②③④①22．AccordingtoCauseartist,clothesmadefromplasticbottles________.A．willcausedoubts B．arestrangetowear C．areofbetterquality D．needtobegreener23．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Clothesmadefromplastics. B．Theprocessofmakingclothes.C．Thereasonformakingplasticclothes. D．Saveourplanet.F（2022·河北保定·统考二模）Nationalmedalsandhonorarytitles(荣誉称号)areusuallyawardedeveryfiveyears.Asapartofthecelebrationofthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC),42peopleareawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,theFriendshipMedalandnationalhonorarytitles.Theycomefromdifferentbackgrounds,includingscientists,lawmakers,educators,artists,modelworkersandsixnon-Chinesepeople.Allhavemadebigcontributionstothenation’sconstructionanddevelopment.Herearesomeofthepeoplewellknow.ChinesescientistTuYouyouisoneoftheeightwhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Tu,whowonthe2015NobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthemalariadrugartem