重庆专版-2021-2022人教版八年级上册英语寒假考点天天练-一般将来时用法+阅读理解+任务型阅读专练(解析版)

人教版八年级上册《寒假考点天天练》专题06一般将来时用法+阅读理解+任务型阅读专练(解析版)一、单项选择1．（2021·重庆南开中学八年级开学考试）At10:00tonightthere_____abasketballmatchontheplaygroundbetweenthemandus.A．isgoingtohave B．aregoingtohave C．aregoingtobe D．isgoingtobe【答案】D【详解】句意：在今晚10点钟，操场上会有一个我们和他们之间的篮球比赛。考查therebe的一般将来时。therebe的一般将来时结构是thereis/aregoingtobe。注意there不能和have连用，故排除A和B项。主语“abasketballmatch”是单数，对应be动词用is。故选D。2．（2020·重庆十八中八年级期中）There________afootballmatchonTVthisafternoonandIamgoingto________it.A．isgoingtohave;watch B．isgoingtohave;lookat C．isgoingtobe;watch D．isgoingtobe;lookat【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午电视上将有一场足球赛，我打算去观看。考查therebe句型的一般将来时和动词辨析。由句中“thisafternoon”和“Iamgoingto”可知，第一空为一般将来时。therebe结构的一般将来时为Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，故第一空用isgoingtobe；begoingtodosth.打算做某事，lookat只强调看的动作，watch观看，观看比赛用watch，故第二空用watch。故选C。3．（2020·重庆十八中八年级期中）Howlong________tostayhere?A．ishegoing B．willhegoing C．doeshego D．willhegoes【答案】A【详解】句意：他打算呆在这儿多久？考查一般将来时态。根据“Howlong…tostayhere?”可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为：“will+动词原形”或“begoingto+动词原形”；结合选项，只有A选项形式正确；B、D选项形式错误，will后接动词原形；C选项时态不符；故选A。4．（2019·重庆八中八年级期中）—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon’t,_________.A．neitherdidhe B．neitherwasI C．neitherdoeshe D．neitherwillI【答案】D【详解】句意：——你愿意和史蒂夫一起去看电影吗，马维尔船长？——你呢？如果你不去，我也不会去。考查倒装句。英语中倒装句的结构是“so/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”；答句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以空格所在的主句要用一般将来时，句中应用一般将来时的助动词will，故选D。5．（2020·重庆·中考真题）Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_________easily.A．don'tfallasleep B．won'tfallasleep C．didn'tfallasleep D．haven'tfallenasleep【答案】B【详解】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’tfallasleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’tfallasleep一般将来时；didn’tfallasleep一般过去时；haven’tfallenasleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。6．（2020·重庆市开州中学八年级课时练习）NextSaturdayKevin_______toNewYorkagain.He_______theretwoweeksago.A．willgo;goes B．went;willgo C．willgo;went D．willgo;go【答案】C【详解】句意：下周六Kevin将再次去纽约。他两周前去了那里。考查动词时态。第一空根据时间状语NextSaturday可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形；第二空时间状语twoweeksago可知用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went，故选C。7．（2020·重庆市开州中学八年级课时练习）—WillyourparentsgotovisittheGreatWallnextyear?—No,_______A．theywilln’t B．theyaren’t C．theywon’t D．theydon’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——明年你父母要去参观长城吗？——不，他们不会。考查时态辨析。A项表达错误，可排除；根据否定回答No可知不会去参观长城，需用一般将来时，故选C。8．（2021·全国·八年级课前预习）—Doyouplantotakeavacationthismonth?—Yes,we________toNewYorktomorrowand________thereforaweek.A．going,staying B．aregoing,stay C．aregoing,staying D．going,stay【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个月你打算去度假吗？——是的，我们打算明天去纽约，并在那里呆一个星期。考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时，begoingto+地点，表示“将要去某地”，所以第一空用现在进行时表将来，故排除A、D；and连接两个并列成分，前后动词保持一致，所以用staying。故选C。9．（2021·河北·安新县教师发展中心七年级期末）TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagainnextsummerholiday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．amvisiting【答案】C【详解】句意：鼓楼很好，明年暑假我还会去的。考查动词时态。根据“nextsummerholiday”可知，句子应该是一般将来时，其构成是willdo，故选C。10．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校七年级单元测试）Whatwillyourlife_______inthefuture.A．like B．belike C．likes D．lookslike【答案】B【详解】句意：将来，你的生活将是怎么样的？考查时态辨析。like喜欢；belike像；likes喜欢，一般现在时；lookslike看起来像。根据情境和“will”可知，后接动词原形，且表示“像”，应该使用“belike”。故选B。11．（2021·全国·八年级专题练习）It___________theyearofthedognextyear.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingto C．willbe D．shallbe【答案】C【详解】句意：明年是狗年。考查begoingto和will的区别。begoingto表示计划好做某事；will表示纯粹的客观现实；shall用于第一人称；根据“theyearofthedognextyear”可知，明年是狗年是一种纯粹的客观现实。故选C。12．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）He________tothecinemabecausehe________ill.A．won’tgo;is B．went;was C．willgo;was D．didn’tgo;is【答案】A【详解】句意：他不会去电影院因为他病了。考查一般将来时。gotothecinema去电影院；beill生病，根据空后的“ill”可知，应该是没有去电影院，排除B和C，由“becauseheisill”可知，应该是没去电影院还未发生，用一般将来时，排除D，故选A。13．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）I’mfour.I________tolearnEnglishwhenI________sixyearsold.A．willbegin;am B．began;were C．willbegin;was D．wouldbegin;am【答案】A【详解】句意：我四岁了。等我六岁的时候会开始学习英语。考查“主将从现”的时态规则。根据“I’mfour.”可知，我现在四岁，六岁学英语这件事发生在将来；题干是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，且符合“主将从现”的时态规则，因此主句用一般将来时willbegin，从句用一般现在时am。故选A。14．（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）—Jenny,when________you________NewYork?—NextMonday.A．did;leave B．have;left C．are;leaving D．do;leave【答案】C【详解】句意：——珍妮，你在什么时候离开纽约？——下周一。考查现在进行时表示将来。根据答句“NextMonday.”可知，此处是对将来的时间进行提问，leave“离开”，动词，常用现在进行时表示将来，结构为bedoing。故选C。15．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）Notonlymyfatherbutalsomygrandpa________flyingtoSingaporethisweekend.A．is B．are C．was D．will【答案】A【详解】句意：不仅我的父亲，而且我的爷爷在这周末即将飞往新加坡。考查现在进行时。“notonly...butalso...”表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；根据“flying”和时间状语“thisweekend”可知，应使用现在进行时，表即将发生的动作。故选A。二、阅读理解（2021·重庆南开中学八年级期中）Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,wherewillyoulive?Ifyouaretooyoungtolivebyyourself,homestaywithalocalfamilymaybethebestchoiceforyou.ThefirsttimeIhadahomestaywasin2019.IstayedinatowninAmericaforaweekandIlivedwiththeCarlton’s.Atthattime,Mr.Carltonlivedwithhiswife,hissonandhistwindaughters.Mr.Carltondrovemetoschooleverymorning,andhepickedmeupintheafternoons.Themealshemadeformeweredeliciousandweusuallywatchedamovieafterdinner.Allexperiencesleftanunforgettableimpressiononme,evenifIdidn’tlivethereforalongtime.I’mnowstudyinginCanada.AnotherChineseboyDaveandIlivewithMrs.PergerandhersonRobert.Wearedeeplytouchedbyhowmuchtheycareaboutus.LastFridaymyroommateDavedidn’tcomebackhomeat4p.m.asusual.Mrs.Pergerfounditwasstrange,soshecalledhim,buthedidn’tanswerthephone.Thenshecalledhisteachersandfriends,butnoneofthemknewwherehewas.Shebegantoworryabouthimandwasevenabouttocry.Luckily,Daveturnedouttobefineandgotbackhomeat11p.m,rightbeforeMrs.Pergercalledthepolice.However,livingwithaforeignfamilyalsohasitsdisadvantage(缺点).Thebiggestchallengeformeisthetotallydifferentlifestyle,whichtookmealongtimetogetusedto(习惯).Livingwithahomestayfamilygivesmealotofnewexperiences.Itteacheswehowtocommunicatebetterwithdifferentpeople.Moreover,whenrentyesandculturesmeettogether,Iseethatthesparks(火花)theymakearefantastic.16．Therewere________peopleinMr.Carlton’sfamilyin2019.A．two B．three C．four D．five17．InParagraph3,Mrs.Perger’sfeelingsaboutDave’snightoutmaybe________.A．surprised→worried→happy B．excited→happy→worriedC．worried→surprised→happy D．surprised→happy→worried18．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thewriterliveswithherparentswhenshestudiesinCanada B．thewriterwenttoschoolinMr.Carlton’scarwhenshewasinAmericaC．livingwithaforeignfamilymakesitmoredifficulttogetusedtodifferentlifestyles D．livingwithaforeignfamilyhelpstogetonbetterwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures19．Thebeststructureofthispassageis________.A． B．C． D．【答案】16．D17．A18．D19．B【分析】本文主要讲了作者在国外学习时在两个寄宿家庭的生活。16．细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,Mr.Carltonlivedwithhiswife,hissonandhistwindaughters”可知，那时候Carlton家里有五口人，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Pergerfounditwasstrange”“Shebegantoworryabouthimandwasevenabouttocry”以及“Luckily,Daveturnedouttobefineandgotbackhomeat11p.m,rightbeforeMrs.Pergercalledthepolice”可知，心情的变化是：惊讶——担忧——开心，故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“Itteacheswehowtocommunicatebetterwithdifferentpeople”可知，与外国家庭生活有助于更好地与来自不同文化背景的人相处，故选D。19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出话题；第二段到第三段是描述自己在国外寄宿家庭的生活；第四段是介绍在寄宿家庭生活的弊端；最后一段发表自己对这种经历的看法。故选B。三、完成句子20．（2021·河北·石家庄外国语教育集团八年级单元测试）IwillmovetoShanghaiin2030.(对划线部分提问)________________youmovetoShanghai?【答案】Whenwill【详解】句意：我将在2030年搬到上海去。本题对时间提问，应用疑问词“when”，且该句为一般将来时，句中有助动词“will”，故第二空填“will”，故填When；will。21．（2021·新疆·伊宁市教育教学研究室八年级期末）Peoplewillusemoneyin100years.（改为否定句）People________________moneyin100years.【答案】won’tuse【详解】句意：100年后人们会用钱。根据提示是变成否定句，一般将来时的否定句，will+not+动词原形，will+not可缩写成won’t，use“使用”，是动词，故填won’t；use。22．（2021·全国·八年级专题练习）Theworkwillbefinishedintwohours.（改为—般疑问句）________thework________________intwohours?【答案】Willbefinished【详解】句意：这项工作将在两小时内完成。原句时态是一般将来时，变一般疑问句，需将助动词will提到主语前，首字母大写即可，句末加问号，其他不变。故填Will；be；finished。23．（2021·全国·八年级专题练习）谁知道将来会发生什么？Whoknowswhat____________?【答案】willhappeninthefuture【详解】宾语从句遵循主现从不限原则。inthefuture：在将来，句子用一般将来时willdo的结构；happen：发生，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故填willhappeninthefuture。24．（2018·全国·八年级单元测试）今晚将有一场棒球比赛。________________________abaseballmatchtonight.【答案】Therewillbe【详解】根据汉语句意可知，本句用therebe结构的一般将来时，其构成为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe；根据题干所给出的空格数目，可知应用therewillbe结构；故答案为(1).There(2).will(3).be任务型阅读（2020·重庆巴蜀中学八年级期末）TheiPhoneoncewascalledamagicalproduct(产品)becauseofitsuccessovertheyears.However,nowtheiPhoneseemstoloseitsattraction(吸引力).Applegotonly84.3billiondollarsforthecompany’sfirstquarter(季度)of2019.It’sthecompany’sworstsaleresultintherecenttenyears.TimCook,CEOofApple,explainedthatthedecline(下降)wasmainlybecauseoftheweakerneedinChina.However,peoplebelievethatAppleitselfislargelyresponsible(有责任的)forthedecline.Forexample,aniPhoneXsMax,oneofthecompany’snewestsmartphones,costs1,450dollarsintheUS,whileotherphonesusuallycostnomorethan500dollars.Thismadepeoplefeelnotsonecessarytochangetheiroldphonesforthenewestones.Ontheotherhand,Huawei,thebiggestcompetitor(竞争者)againstApple,isalwaysimprovingthetechnology(技术)initsphones.Forexample,Huaweiputatriple-lens(三镜头)cameraonitsP20Proin2018andafoldable(可折叠的)phoneMateXin2019.However,Appledidworseinthispart.“It’struethatthetechnologyinChinesephonesisgettingbetterandbetterandmoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketobuyaHuaweiphone.I’moneofthem.”saidFengYin,a32-year-oldengineerinChina.Infact,it’snotjustChinesecustomersthattrustinChinesesmartphonebrands(品牌).TomfromLondonboughthiseighthHuaweiphonein2018.Healsoadvisedhis56-year-oldaunttobuyone.“Iwasn’treallyworriedaboutthefactthatitwasaChinesebrand,becauseweknowthatChinaisnowmakingwonderfulproductswithhightechnology.”TomtoldNewYorkTimesabouthisHuaweiphone.1．DidApplehaveagoodsaleresultduringthefirstquarterof2019?____________________________________________________________2．HowmuchdoesaniPhoneXsMaxcostintheUS?____________________________________________________________3．WhydopeoplebelievethatAppleitselfislargelyresponsibleforthedecline?____________________________________________________________4．DoyoulikeaChinesebrandoraforeignbrandbetterwhenyouchooseaproduct?Why?____________________________________________________________【答案】1．No,itdidn't.2．AnPhoneXsMaxis1450dollars.3．Applecompany’spriceishighandAppledoesn’timprovethetechnologyinitsphones.4．Chinesephones.BecauseChinesephonesisgettingbetterandbetter.【分析】本文讲述了iPhone曾经被称为一个神奇的产品因为它成功