湖南省衡阳市祁东县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考试题 英语 含答案

高一英语试卷注意事项:答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。l.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Toreturnbooks.B.Toprepareforanexam.C.Towriteanarticle.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Ahospital. C.Aperson.3.WhenmustMr.Johnsonarriveattheairporttomorrow?A.At8;20am. B.At10:20am. C.At12:20pm.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toamuseum. B.Toabank. C.ToWashingtonStreet.5.Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A.Bytaxi B.Bysubway. C.Bybus第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Whatkindofflowersisthemanunwillingtobuy?A.Redroses. B.Whiteroses. C.Sunflowers.7.WhoisVicky?A.Theman'swife B.Theman'sboss. C.Theman'sfriend.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhumor?A.Itimprovesteamwork.B.Itaddsjoytolife.C.Itreducespressure.9.Howdoesthemangetenjoyment?A.Byreadingfunnystories.B.Bylisteningtojokes.C.Bywatchingmovies.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题1l.WhatisAnthony'sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned C.Disapproving.12.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?A.HaveavotewithherfamilyB.IgnoreZen'sopinion.C.CommunicatewithZen.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Motherandson.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?A.Shewentwinterswimming.B.Sheatesomeicecream.C.Shetookacoldshower.15.Whatisthewoman'snationality?A.Russia. B.Australia. C.Britain16.Whydoesthewomanrefusewinterswimming?A.Sheisafraidoftheicycoldness.B.Shehashighbloodpressure.C.Shecan'tswim.17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Testherbloodpressure.B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.C.Takesomemedicine.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwastheadvantageoftheclothesmadeofplastic?A.Theydidn'twearouteasily.B.Theywereeasytowash.C.Theywerecomfortable.19.Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?A.Theywerecolorful.B.Kidspreferredthem.C.Theywerecheap.20.Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?A.Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.B.Theharmfulsideofplastic.C.Differentusesofplastic.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExplorethewondersofSanFrancisco'slandmarksasyouvisitCoitTower,CrissyField,FortPointandLandsEnd,eachofferinguniqueviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge.CoitTowerCoitToweroffersbreathtaking360-degreeviewsofSanFranciscoandthebay,includingtheiconicGoldenGateBridge.Thebestviewsareenjoyedfromtheobservationdeck,whichiseasilyaccessiblebyelevator.Toaccesstheelevator,thereisafeeof$7.CrissyFieldCrissyField,southoftheGoldenGateBridgeinthePresidio,isabeautifulspotwithwalkingandcyclingtrails,Rebuiltin2001,itofferswonderfulviewsofthebridge,picnicareasandasmallsandybeachlovedbyfamilies.VisitorscanenjoylunchattheWarmingHut,BeachHutCafeorHouseofAir.FortPointTogetacloseviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,visitFortPoint.NearCrissyField,thisbrickfortfromtheCivilWareracanbeaccessedthroughMarineDrivepark,EventhoughFortPointdidn'tseeanymilitaryaction,thebridge'schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,redesignedittoensurethefort'spreservationasa“fineexampleofthemason'sart”.LandsEndLandsEnd,nearLincolnPark,providesaperfectviewoftheGoldenGateBridgeVisitorscanwalkalongapavedsidewalknearthe17thholeoftheLincolnParkMunicipalGolfCourse.Alongtheway,you'llfindbenchesandgreatphotospotstoenjoythebridge'sbeauty.2l.Whichoneisredesignedbyanengineer?A.CoitTower. B.CrissyField.C.FortPoint. D.LandsEnd.22Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theysavethefortasanart.B.Theyaresuitabletoseethewholecity.C.TheyofferwidesidewalksandcyclingpathsD.TheyaresuitabletoviewtheGoldenGateBridge.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports. B.Entertainment. C.Tour. D.Education.BTheAmazonRainforest,oftencalledthe“lungsoftheEarth”,hasalwaysmesmerizedmewithitsbiodiversity(生物多样性)andlocaltribes(部落).WhenIhadthechancetojoinaresearchexpedition,Itookit,excitedabouttheadventureahead.Ididn'tknowitwouldbeagreatexperience.Thejourneyintotherainforestwastough,suchasthedenseleaves,endlessrainandthesoundofinsectsandanimals.However,thebeautyoftherainforestwasamazing.Oneofthemostexcitingpartsofthetripwasmeetingalocaltribe.Theirwayoflife,soconnectedtonature,wasdifferentfromoururbanlives.Learningabouttheircustomsandunderstandingtheirrelationshipwiththerainforestwasaspecialexperience.Itmademerealizehowseparatedfromnaturewehavebecomeinthetechnologicaladvancement.Thetripwasnotwithoutchallenges.Walkingintheforest,dealingwiththebadweatheranddealingwiththefearoftheunknowntestedourwillpower.However,everychallengeweovercamebroughtasenseofachievementandstrengthenedourteambond.Ittaughtmethe间生importanceofteamworkandadaptability.Aswelefttherainforest,Irecalledtheimpactthetriphadonme.Itwasnotjustanadventurebutajourneyofself-discovery.MytriptotheAmazonrainforestwasameaningfulexperience.Itwasajourneythatpushedmyboundaries(边界),taughtmevaluablelessonsandleftmewithunforgettablememories.Itwasnotjustatrip,butanexplorationoftheunknownandareminderofourresponsibilitytowardsourplanet,Theadventuremayhaveended,butthejourneycontinues,asIcarrythelessonsandmemorieswithme,influencingmylifeandchoices.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“mesmerized”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Puzzled B.Moved C.Attracted. D.Defeated.25.Whichwordcandescribetherelationbetweenthelocaltribeandtherainforest?A.Exciting. B.Close. C.Relaxing D.Separated26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetripfromparagraph4?A.It'sdangerousandmeaningless.B.It'sfunnybutunbearable.C.It'simportantandinteresting.D.It'schallengingbutworthwhile.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themeaningofthetrip. B.Theexperienceofthetrip.C.Thememoryofthetrip. D.Thepurposeofthetrip.CTheworldlovesacupoftea,Itonlytakesafewgramstomakeacupofteaandmillionsoftonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforyoubecauseitcontainssomethingsthathelplowercholesterolandreducetheriskofcardiovasculardisease.Teaalsocontainscaffeine(咖啡因),whichimprovesnotonlymentalalertnessbutcanalsoincreaseanxietyandcauseotherproblems.Whatwouldbeagreeableisateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleornoneofcaffeine.ChenLiangandJinJiqiangintheTeaResearchInstitute,ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesthinktheyhavefoundjustsuchaplant,growingwildinaremoteareainsouthernChina'sFujianProvince.Knownlocallyashongyacha,thediscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700metersand1,000metersabovesealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.AstheyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.Theresearchersarenowexploringmethodstoprotecthongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout,Itcantaketimeandsometimesitdoesnotwork--fornewplantvarietiestobebredforcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogresshasbeenreported,Tealoverswillbewatchinghongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.What'sthedisadvantageofdrinkingteaaccordingtoparagraphl?A.Itcanmakepeoplehardtosleep.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelanxious.C.Itcangetpeopleaddicted.D.Itcantakepeoplemuchtime.29.Whatcanwelearnabouthongyachainparagraph2?A.Itisnothingbutjustmedicine.B.Itcanonlysurviveingreenhouses.C.Itisagoodpickforcaffeinelovers.D.Ithasagoodtasteandlittlecaffeine.30.Whatmightthefollow-upstudyfocusonabouthongyacha?A.Itsfuturelocation BItsnaturalhabitats.CItsfuturemarket. D.Itsproductionprocess.3l.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Anadvertisingbrochure.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Anewspaper.D“HelloMother,Dad,andBlanche,”aquietvoice,hasclearlybeenplayedmanytimes”Thediscissmall,“How'severythingathome?I'mrecordingthisfromDallas...over.seveninchesacross,datedOctober1954.Theoldlabelshowsthatthespeaker'snameis“Gene”.Genesuggestsinhisminute-longmessagethatheistravelingandtellshisfamilynottoworryabouthim.Thisforgottensoundisoneoftheworld'searly“voicemails”.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,these“voicemails”andothermessageswererecordedlargely,pressedontometaldiscsandvinylrecords(黑胶唱片)andmailedinplacesallovertheworld,WhenThomasEdisoninventedthephonograph(留声机)in1877，heexpectedadevicethatcouldreproducemusicandevenstorelanguages.Thegramophone,alaterformofthephonographdevelopedbyEmileBerlinerin1887,providedafirstpossibilityforrecordedsoundbeingusedforlongdistancecommunication.Thepracticeofsending“voicemailsreallygotgoingacrosstheworldinthe1930sand1940s.Backthen,familiescouldlistentothemessagesonrepeat-gatheringtogetheraroundtherecordplayerwheneveronearrived.Theycouldplayitproudlyagainanytimetherewereguests,butwitheachplay,theneedlewouldscrapeawayatthegrooves(凹槽)untilthemessagecouldhardlybeheardanylonger.TodayatPrincetonUniversity,professorThomasLevinistryingtostorethesesoundsofthepast,Linguists(语言学家)areparticularlyinterestedin“voicemails”becauseitprovidessomeoftheearliest-everrecordedsamplesofhowregularpeoplespoke-theirconversationalvocabularytheirpronunciationandaccents,theirsentencestructureandtheirintonation(语调)32.WhydidGenerecordhisvoiceinthedisc?ATolethisfamilyknowhewasOK.B.Toprepareforhisexperiment.C.Totestanoldvinylrecord.D.Tokeepamemory.33.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofgramophone?A.Peoplecouldn'tlistentothemusicinit.B.Itcouldn'tkeepvoiceintherecordsveryclear.C.Therecordedsoundwouldbedamagedbytheneedle.D.Theneedleofthegramophonemustbechangedoften.34.Forwhatdolinguistsstudy“voicemails”?A.Toresearchtheearliest-everrecordedvoice.B.Toproverecordedsamplesaretrue.C.Tolearnfromfamoushistoricallinguists.D.Toreproducethesoundofthepast.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEarlyDaysofRecordedSoundB.TheImportanceof“VoiceMails”C.TheDevelopmentofOurLanguageD.Thehistoryof“VoiceMails”第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分125分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withallthepressuresoflife,relaxingcanbedifficult,Nomatterwhatyourlifestyleis,youcanfindwaystorelax.36.____________.Meditate(冥想)Tryprogressivemusclerelaxation.Thekeytoeffectivemeditationistofindaquietspotawayfromnoise,Startbywearinglooseclothesandtakingafewslowbreaths.Whenyoufeelrelaxed,focusonyourrightfoot,Thinkabouthowitfeels.Then,slowlytensethemusclesinyourfootandholdfor10seconds,Thenyourelaxyourfootandfeelthetensionreleasingasyourfootfeelsloose.37.____________BreathedeeplyDeepbreathingisoneofthemosteffectiverelaxationtechniques.38..____________Sitstraightinachairinaquietroom,andthinkabouthowyourfeetfeelonthefloor,thepostureofyourback,andtheclothesagainstyourskin.Thenturnyourattentiontoyourbreathing.Listentosoothing(舒缓的)music____________.Tryclosingyoureyesandlyingdownwhilelisteningtosomethingthatrelaxesyou.PutinyourfavoriteCD,makeaplaylistoffunsongs,orlistentothemusicthatmakesyouhappy.Singalongtothesongsforaddedrelaxation,Ifyouprefermusic,trypianoorviolininstrumentalmusic.____________Spendafewminuteseverydaywritingaboutyourday.Youcankeepajournalabouteverythingandanything.Writepagesifyoufeellikeit,Maketheactivityaboutclearingyourstressandallowingyourselftorelax.Youcanwritethingslike,“Youareawesomeor“Ilovemyself”TakeabathB.Keepadiary.Herearesomeusefultips.ExercisecanhelpboostyourmoodDothesamethingtoyourleftfootlaterSoundscanhaveapowerfulrelaxationeffect.Deepbreathingcanbedoneanywhereatanytime.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto41._______herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.Afterpassingherdrivingtest,shesoon42.______onherfirstsolo(单独的)ride.Shestillrememberedthe43.______ofbeingontheroadaloneforthefirsttime.AlthoughBarthorpepreferredridingsolo,shecontactedtheWomen'sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)inthehopeof44.______it.ItwastheconnectionwiththeWIMAthatledhertoa(n)45.______theWomenRidersWorldRelay.Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders'courage46.______.ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she47.______felldownandgotinjured.Shespentseveralmonthsinhospital.However,Barthorpedidn'tseeitasa48.______experience.Sheknewthatshemustpaymuchattentionto49.______first.Gettingonamotorcycleagainwas50.______,butBarthorpetookextratrainingand51.______alot.AndshepushedherselftotakepartintheraceinAustralia.Barthorpethenrealizedthatitwasnormalto52.______andrisetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.WhatattractsBarthorpemosttoamotorcycleisthe53.______.“IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike,”shesaid.“Thekidssaidtome,"Mum,youseemtohaveturnedintoa54.______teenager.’Ijusttoldthem,“No,I'vejustfoundthefieldwhereIcanseemy55.______.”A.challenge B.express C.protect D.educateA.calmeddown B.caughtup C.setout D.showedoffA.duty B.excitement C.hesitation D.struggleA.interviewing B.encouraging C.impressing D.joiningA.lesson B,record C.adventure D.experimentA.teamwork B.friendship C.understanding D.memoryA.slowly B.strangely C.purposely D.accidentallyA.discouraging B.common C.practical D.pleasantA.honor B.experience C.safety D.interestA.doubtful B.stressful C.peaceful D.harmfulA.lost B.expected C.noticed D.improvedA.fail B.recover C.wait D.replyA.performance B.competition C.freedom D.independenceA,careful B.brave C.serious D.friendlyA.choice B.effort C.habit D.value第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingdaoisabeautifulcity,whichisfamousforthesen,andyoucanspendahappytimeby56._______(lose)yourselfinthiswonderfulcity.LyingacrosstheShandongPeninsulawhilelookingouttotheYellowSea,Qingdaotoday57._______(consider)asamajorseaport,navalbase,andindustrialcenter.Togetherwiththeprofessionalguide,youwillvisitthemost58._______(attract)placesinthecity.Fromskyscraperstoparksand59._______(bench),youwillhaveagreattime.Qingdaohasthesecond60._______(large)brewery(啤酒厂)inChina.Youwillhaveachance61.._______(explore)thecityoffascinatingfactsandlegends，62._______(especial)greatbuildingsfullofmuchhistory,SomeofthemareGuestHouse,Pichaiyuan，SignalHill,QingdaoRailwayStationandBadaguanScenieArea.Youwillbesurprisedatstoriesbehindthestreets,buildings,andcorners,Yourguidewilltellyou63._______isspecialanduniqueaboutlivinginthiscity.Itisperfectforthose64._______arevisitingthecityforthefirsttimeandwanttogetthemost65._______it!第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“ProtecttraditionalChineseculture”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:保护中国传统文化的意义;如何更好保护中国传统文化；注意;写作词数应为80左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Ispentalmostthreeyearsinfoodservicedoingeverythingfromwashingdishestoworkingasaservicedirectoratacountryclub,Firstly,Iwaitedtables,anditwasactuallyoneofmyfavoritejobs,mostlybecauseofthepeople,OnethingIlearnedisdoingyourjobright.andfocusingonensuringthatyourcustomershavethebestdiningexperience.Duringcollege,IworkedataplacecalledO'Malleys.It'snotopenanymoresoIdon'thavetoworryaboutgettinganybodyintrouble,andbesides,thisisn'tthatkindofstory.EverySunday,thesetwoladiesandalittlegirlwouldcomein,andnobodywantedtowaitonthembecausetheyweresupercheapandnevertipped,soIvolunteered,andtheybecamemyregulars,Iquicklylearnedthatitwasamom,heryoungdaughter,andhermother.Theyalwaysorderedthesamething.They'deachgetwater,Thetwowomenwouldsplitanentree(主菜),andtheyounggirlwouldgetsomethingoffthechild'smenu.Andthey'dleavenotip.Ididn'treallycarebecauseSundaylunchwasalwaysbusywiththecrowd,andtheircheckwassosmallthatevena20%tipwouldhavebeenjustafewdollars.Besides,theyweresupernice,andIunderstoodthatthiswastheirspecialtimeout.Goingoutjustwasn'tsomethingtheycoulddo.Ididmybesttotreatthemjustlikeeverybodyelse，whichtheyappreciated.Thiswentonforoverayear,EverySunday,theywouldcomeintheirprettydresses,sitinmysection,orderthesamethingtheyalwaysdid,andnotleavemeatip...untiloneday,theydid.Thatday,theycameinandorderedicedteaandasodaforthegirl,Iknewsomethingwasup.Thetwoladieseachgottheirownentreenothingshare,Thelittlegirlgotafullorderofchickenstrips.I'mnotsurewhyIrememberexactlywhatsheordered.注意:1续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Ofcourse,Iaskedwhatthecelebrationwas.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________