专题03 重点语法复习及专题过关-2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版（试用版））解析版版

专题03重要语法复习及专练一、情态动词基本用法情态动词基本用法例句can/could1.指能力,也可表示许可或请求。2.could也可用于现在时,表示有礼貌的请求，语气比can婉转。①Shecandrive,butshecan'trideabicycle.②—CanIuseyourtelephone?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan③—CouldIuseyourbicycle?—Yes,ofcourse,youcan.must/haveto/need1.must主要指不可推卸的责任。2.haveto意为“必须；不得不”，起情态动词的作用,可以代替must。3.need主要指需要。①—MustIfinishalltheworktoday?—Yes,youmust.②YouhavetodriveontherightintheU.S.A.③You’llhavetogothereatonce.④Youneedn’tgetupsoearly,foritisSundaytoday.⑤Weneedtoworkharder.will/would1.will/would主要指提出客气的请求。

①Wouldyouliketohavesomecoffee?②Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindowforme?③Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.

二、连词讲解1.because“因为”✧表示因果关系，回答why引导问句；-Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?--Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.✧because不与so连用！！！正：Becauseitwasraining,westayedathome./Itwasraining,sowestayedathome.误：Becauseitwasraining,sowestayedathome.✧because+句子；becauseof+名词(短语)Hecan’tcomebecauseheisill.Isaidnothingaboutitbecausehiswifewasthere.Hecan’tcomebecauseofhisillness.Isaidnothingaboutitbecauseofhiswife’spresencethere.2.but“但是”✧表转折关系Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。Ioughttohavehelpedher,butInevercould.我本该帮她但没能。✧but+句子；however(放句首，作副词)Ithoughtthosefigureswerecorrect.However,Ihaverecentlyheardtheywerenot.我原以为那些数字正确无误，不过我最近听说并不正确。Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.✧notonly…butalso=both…and注意：notonly…butalso谓语是就近原则。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinvited.Boththestudentsandtheteacherwereinvited.三、时态讲解一般过去时I.一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上观察他了。①LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.动词过去式的构成：(1)规章动词过去式的构成有四条规章：①一般在动词原形末尾挺直加上-ed。如：look-looked。①以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。①末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。①末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规章动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,e-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。过去进行时I.结构was/were+doing（现在分词）II.用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语thismorning，thewholemorning，alldayyesterday，fromninetotenlastevening，when，while例如：1WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday？2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday？昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我观察他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点）3.在复合句中，假如主要动作和背景动作都是连续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus，hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是连续的）HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have（拥有），hear，know，like，love，mean，mind，notice，own，remember，seem，suppose，understand，want，wish等。例如：误：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。误：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。一般将来时soon或短语nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime做状语。如：Whatwillyoudothisafternoon.你今日下午干什么？表示将来时间的几种常见方法英语中除了“will/shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以用“begoingto+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和猜想：Wearenotgoingtostaytherelong.我们不预备在那里多待。(表打算)I’mafraidthey’regoingtolosethegame.生怕他们会赛输。(表猜想)注：begoingto后接动词go和e时，通常挺直改用其进行时态：Whereishegoingtogo?/Whereishegoing?他打算到哪里去？现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开头，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.基本结构：have/has+done4.否定形式：have/has+not+done.它主要适用于下面的几种状况：1表示截止现在业已完成的动作Bynow,IhavecollectedallthedatathatIneed.到现在为止，我已收集到了我所需的全部资料。Shehasread150pagestoday.她今日已看了150页。2表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作Haveyouhadyourdinner?你吃晚饭了吗？3表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要连续Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军五年了。31)一个句子应当用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思，以及它所处的语言环境。例如：HespeaksEnglish.（一般现在时，说明动作发生的经常性。）HespokeEnglishwhenhewasinNewZealand.（一般过去时，说明动作发生的时间。）HeisspeakingEnglish.（现在进行时，说明动作正在进行。）HehasspokenEnglishforthreeyearssincehecametotheUSA.（现在完成时，这里说明动作的总和。）HehasbeenspeakingEnglishsincehecametotheUSA.（现在完成进行时，强调动作的连续性。）2）在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，假如主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一般现在时来表示将来时；假如主句的谓语动词是过去将来时，那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。例如：Iwillnotplaytennisifitrainstomorrow.Iwouldnotplaytennisifitrainedthenextday.3)有些动词表示无法持续的动作，它们一般不宜用于进行时态中。这类动词常见的有：be,believe,consist,find,forget,hate,have,hope,hear,know,like,love,notice,prefer,remember,see,seem,smell,suggest,taste,understand,want,wish,sitdown,standup等等。Be动词若是用于进行时态，可表示临时、短暂的状况或表现。例如：Tomisbeingagoodboytoday.汤姆今日很乖。Heisbeingchildish.他这样做是耍孩子气。Youarenotbeingmodest.你这样说不太虚心。【专项练习】一、单项选择（一）1.Lucy

should

her

homework

now.

A.

finishes

B.

finishing

C.

finished

D.

finish2.My

mother

would

back

soon.

A.

came

B.

comes

C.

come

D.

will

come

3.Could

you

me

a

hand.

A.

giving

B.

gives

C.

given

D.

give

4.Should

I

now.

A.

started

B.

starting

C.

start

D.

starts5.

I

take

this

one?

A.

Could

B.

Will

C.

Are

D.

Do

6.-

Can

you

speak

English?

-

No,

I

.

A.

mustn't

B.

can't

C.

couldn't

D.

may

not

7.You

go

and

see

a

doctor

because

you

had

a

fever(烧).

A.

could

B.

might

C.

should

D.

would8.Jim

come

tonight,

but

he

isn't

very

sure

yet.

A.

should

B.

might

C.

would

D.

should

9.The

children

play

football

on

the

road.

A.

couldn't

B.

could

C.

must

D.

mustn't

10.-

Can

I

take

this

book

out.

-

No,

you

.

A.

must

not

B.

could

not

C.

will

not

D.

aren't

11.I

like

to

go

with

you.

A.

could

B.

would

C.

should

D.

will

12.She

is

bleeding

(血).

She

go

to

hospital

quickly.

A.

could

B.

would

C.

should

D.

will

13.You

watch

TV

after

finishing

your

homework.

A.

would

B.

can

C.

must

D.

should14.It

is

late.

I

go

home

now.

A.

could

B.

would

C.

should

D.

will

15.-

What

I

do

at

the

meeting?

A.

has

to

B.

would

like

C.

should

D.

not

should

16.

you

tell

me

where

the

WenHua

Market

is?

A.

could

B.

must

C.

should

D.

have

（二）1.-

Why

are

you

late

for

school

today?

-

the

heavy

traffic.

A.Because

B.

Becauseof

C.

Due

to

the

fact

that

2.

I

can’t

join

in

your

birthday

party

I

have

too

much

work

to

do

tomorrow.

A.

due

to

B.

because

of

C

because

3.-You

liked

the

bike

so

much.

Why

didn’t

you

buy

it?

-

it

is

too

expensive.

I

don’t

have

enough

money.

A.

Due

to

B.

Because

of

C.

Because

4.

I

felt

sad.

I

failed

in

the

exam

yesterday.

I

made

my

parents

disappointed

the

poor

grades.

A.since

B.because

of

C.due

to

the

fact

that

5.-Why

is

he

so

welcomed

by

others?

-

he

is

polite

to

everyone.

A.

Because

B.

Because

of

C.

Due

to

6.

-Why

don’t

we

hold

the

meeting

in

our

classroom?

-

It’s

too

small

to

hold

all

of

us.

A.

Due

to

B.

Because

C.

Because

of

7.

We

can’t

put

the

tree

in

our

room

its

height.

It

is

too

tall.

A.since

B.because

of

C.because

8.-Why

will

your

family

buy

a

new

car?

-

losing

the

old

car.

A.

Because

B.

Since

C.

Because

of

9.

Mr.

Smith

is

an

English

teacher

he

teaches

us

English.

A.

or

B.

and

C.

but

D.

so

10.

—

You

watched

the

fashion

show

last

night,

didn’t

you?

—

Yes,

I

missed

the

beginning.

A.

or

B.

and

C.

but

D.

so

11.

It’s

a

long

story,

but

there

are

few

new

words

in

it,

it

will

be

easy

for

children.

A.

or

B.

and

C.

but

D.

so

12.

Remember

to

return

the

books

to

the

library

on

time,

you

will

be

fined罚款).

A.

or

B.

and

C.

but

D.

so

13.

I

like

both

swimming

skating.

They

are

so

cool!

A.

or

B.

and

C.

but

D.

so

14.

I

was

ill

yesterday,

I

didn’t

go

to

work.

because,

so

B.

For,

and

C.

/,

but

D.

/,

so（三）1．Inthepast,largedogstheirownerssafefromdanger.A．keptB．keepC．havekeptD．willkeep2．Itforhourslastnightsotheairisverycleantoday.A．rainedB．israiningC．willrainD．rains3．Mybrotherastudentinthisschooltenyearsago.A．wasB．isC．areD．were4．Heusuallysomereadingintheevening,buthesportsyesterdayevening.A．does,playsB．did,playedC．does,playedD．does,isplaying5．Therealotofpeopleinthemuseumyesterday.A．isB．areC．wasD．were6．WeXiangShanParklastFriday.Wehadawonderfultime.A．visitB．visitsC．willvisitD．visited7．—Thebreadisdelicious.Wheredidyoubuyit?—Iitbymyself.A．ammakingB．willmakeC．made8．—Whatdidyoudolastsummerholiday?—IQingdaowithmyfamily.A．visitB．amvisitingC．visited9．Jimbegantoplayfootballwhenheveryyoung.A．isB．wasC．were10．Whatdidyouyesterday?A．buyB．boughtC．buyingD．isbuying11．Mostpeoplewhenthebigearthquaketookplaceinthatarea.A．aresleepingB．weresleepingC．sleptD．sleep12．–HaveyouseenMr.Blackthesedays,Jack?--Yes,ImethimwhenIinthestreetyesterday.walkedB．waswalkingC．havewalkedD．iswalking13．YouwereoutwhenIwenttoyourhousethismorning.Oh,IforafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A．waswaitingB．waitedC．amwaitingD．havewaited14．TomhishomeworkwhenIcalledhimlastnight.A．isdoingB．aredoingC．weredoingD．wasdoing15．Idon'twanttoseethefilmbecauseIitbefore.A．haven'tseenB．sawC．haveseenD．didn'tsee16．Beninthehospitalfortwodaysandthenwenthome.A．isstayingB．willstayC．hasstayedD．stayed17．HergrandparentsinShanghaiforabouttwentyyears.A．liveB．havelivedC．arelivingD．lived18．HaveyoueverbeentoNewYorkcity?Yes,Itheretwice.It’samoderncity.A．wasB．willgoC．havebeenD．hadbeen19．You’relate.Thefilmfor10minutes.A．beganB．hasbeenonC．hasbegunD．wason20．TheGreensinChinasince1999.Theyarehavingahappylife.【答案】（一）：1-5DCDCA6-10BCBDA11-16BCBCCA（二）：1-5BCCBA6-10BBCBC11-14DABD（三）：1-5：AAACD6-10DCCBA11-15BBADC16—20CBCBA用所给单词适当形式填空（一）1.Wemustbrushour(teeth)atleasttwiceaday.2.Wecansavewaterby(nottake)abatheveryday.3.Don’t(waste)money.4.Plantsandanimalswill(dead)ifthere’snorain.5.Itthere(be)nowater,we(die).6.Weget(wooden)fromtheforest.7.Iboughta(wool)sweateryesterday.8.Themaniswearingapairof(glass).9.Wecanseepeoplewalkingintheparkwhenthereisawind.(gently)10.Thewindblowsandpeoplecannotwalkproperly.(fierce)11.Themeetingroomis.It’scooltostayinit.(air-conditioner)12.ofthestudentsaregirls.Onlyafewofthemareboys.(many)13.Youmademistakesinyourhomeworkthanbefore.(few)14.I’vemovedtoanewflat.It’sonthefloor.(twelve)15.I’dliketobea.Ihavetopracticemore.(sing)16.ManyforeignersliketogoinBeijing.(sightsee)17.Wemustkeepthemushroomsfresh.(dry)18.TherewillbetrafficjamsinShanghai.(few)19.Therearen’tinthoserooms.Sotheyfeelveryhot.(air-condition)20.Peterisaphotographer.Hetakes.(photo)21.Inthebalconytherearealotofflowers.(beauty)22.Watermelonsareakindoffruit.(season)23.Idon’tlikericedumplings.(salt)24.Therearesomeoverthere.(trolley)25.Thereisabusoneachbus.(conduct)26.Wemustwaitforthegreenlightatthe.(cross)27.WhatwillinShanghaibelikein10years’time?(travel)28.Therewillbetrafficjamsinthefuture.(few)29.Joelikesusingcardbetterthanusingmoney.(transport)30.Pleaseholdyourraincoat.(tight)31.Jamesistakingtheseflowerintohisroom.(pot)32.Theintheskymovequickly.(cloud)33.Amyisatopstudent.Shealwaysdoesherhomework.(careful)34.Atfirst,thewindblows.(gentle)35.Thenoticeisimportant.Shereaditveryjustnow.(careful)36.Aftertyphoon,manystreetworkonthestreet.(clean)37.Peoplelikeflyingkitesondays.(wind)38.Weshouldwaitforthegreenlightatthe.(cross)39.Shipsandboatsinthebigwaveswhenthetyphooncame.(sink)40.usenetstocatchfishandprawnsinthedeepsea.(fish)【答案】1.teeth2.nottaking3.waste4.die5.is,willdie6.wood7.woolen8.glasses9.gentle10.fiercely11.air-conditioned12.Most13.fewer14.twelfth15.singer,singing16.sightseeing17.dried18.fewer19.air-conditioners20.photos21.beautiful22.seasonal23.salty24.trolleys25.conductor26.crossing27.travelling28.fewer29.transporting30.tightly31.pots32.clouds33.carefully34.gently35.carefully36.cleaners37.windy38.crossing39.sank40.Fishermen（二）1.Atfirst,thewindsblows(gentle).2.Youmustdoyourhomework(care).3.PeterandSimonare(play)intheplayground.4.What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s(wind).5.Look!Thereisa(fish)boatinginthemiddleofthelake.6.Youmuststop(eat)chocolates.Youaresofatnow.7.Istopped(post)aletteratnoontoday.8.Allthestudentsstopped(look)upwhentheyheardaloudnoisesuddenly.9.Wecansavewaterby(fix)thedrippingtap.10.Ifthereisnowater,fishwillhavenowhere(live).11.Ifthereisnorain,there(be)nowatertowashthedishes.12.Plants(die)ifthereisnowater.13.Ifshe(come)back,I(tell)herthenews.14.Insomeplaces,wecanget(drink)waterby(take)awaythesaltfromtheseawater.15.Wemust(keeping)ourcityclean.16.Studentscanfindsomeinteresting(information)aboutourworld.17.Wecanusewaterfor(cook)food.18.Peopleusemostofthelandfor(farm).19.Ifthereisnorain,there(be)nowatertogrowvegetables.20.Firemenusewaterto(put)outfires.21.Tigersareakindof(danger)animals.22.Wemuststop(pollute)theair.23.Wecansavewaterby(turn)offthetaps.24.Wemustn’twashthedishesundera(run)tap.【答案】1.gently2.carefully3.playing4.windy5.fishing6.eating7.posting8.tolookup9.fixing10.tolive11.willbe12.willdie13.comes,willtell14.drinking,taking15.keep16.information17.cooking18.farmers19.willbe20.put21.dangerous22.polluting23.turning24.running（三）1.Theyaretoo.(salt)2.dietisgood.(she)3.Danny’sdietishealthythanAlice’s.(little)4.Idon’tliketoeatsandwichesandrice.(fry)5.It’shelpfultowritealist.(shop)6.Tokyoisthecapitalof(Japanese)7.TherearemanytallinGardenCity.(build)8.Letsaysomethingabouttoyoufirst.(I)9.IliketogowithMumandshealwaysbuyssomethingforme.(shop)10.Manypeopleliketogoabroadonholidays.(China)11.Therearesomanybeautifulhere.Ihavenoideawhichonetochoose.(scarf)12.OurleavesNewYorkat10a.m.(fly)13.Theofthetrainwasdelayed.(depart)14.arehelpfulinthesupermarket.(trolley)15.Jessicahasalotofdrinks.(bring)16.Wouldyoupleasefindsomeforme?(trolley)17.Where’smycard?Ican’tfindit.(board)18.HasJennyenoughdumplingsforlunch?(buy)19.Pleasetellmethetimeandthearrivaltimeofthisflight.(depart)20.usuallygowindow-shoppinginbigcities.(tour)21.Iliketheblackshoes,butIdon’tlikethewhite.(one)22.It’sverytoswimintheriver.(danger)23.Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings?(salt)24.Yourcousinwilltellthetruth(late)25.Ihavebeentomanyother(country)26.Igototherestaurantaweek.(one)27.Ienjoythewinterholiday.Ihavealotoffun.(real)28.Thereispollutioninthecountrysidethaninthecities.(little)29.Somestudentslikeallkindsof.(act)30.Computerspecialistsalwayswriteprogramsforpeopletosolvedifferent.(problem)31.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinthelunarmonth.(five)32.Ilikesweetricedumplings,butIdon’tlikesaltywithoutmeat.(one)33.Wouldyoulikesomeforlunchtoday?(sandwich)34.Sallyhasastomachache.Sheshouldhavericedumplings.(few)35.Wemustn’tpollutetheenvironmentanymorebecausemanyanimalsandplantsarein.(dangerous)36.Theisinterviewingabusinessman.(report)37.Grandmaoftenwearsapairofwhenshedoessomesewing.(glass)38.Ithinkyouaretooweak.Youshoulddoexercise.(much)39.Ciciwonthefirstprize.(final)40.Judycanlendyouthebook.(possible)41.Myfatherisa.Hebreadandcakeintheeveryday.(bake)42.Therearealotofjobsinourcity.(season)43.Boystudentsmustwearshirtswithshort.(sleeve)44.Allthestaffroomsinourschoolare.(air-conditioned)45.WecanseealotofpeopleintheseainQingdao.(swim)46.LastyeartherewasaheavysnowinShanghai.Manychildrenmadeinthegarden.(snowman)47.Theywillbewhenthey’re28yearsold.(report)48.I’llbetallerandin3years’time.(heavy)49.Watermelonisonekindoffruits.(season)50.Dannywillbeacookwhenhegrowsup.(possible)【答案】1.salty2.Her3.less4.fried5.shopping6.Japan7.buildings8.memyself9.shopping10.Chinese11.scarves12.flight13.departure14.trolleys15.brought16.trolleys17.boarding18.bought19.departure20.Tourists21.ones22.dangerous23.salty24.later25.countries26.once27.really28.less29.actions30.problems31.fifth32.ones33.sandwiches34.fewer35.danger36.reporter37.glasses38.more39.finally40.possibly41.bakerbakesbakery42.seasonal43.sleeves44.air-conditioned45.swimming46.snowmen47.reporter48.heavier49.seasonal50.possibly【真题专练】（一）1.Thelostchildwasatlast

senttohisparentsbyakindman.A.secureB.securelyC.safeD.safety2.Whilewe

attheMagicHotel,mydad

seahorsesforthefirsttime.A.werestaying,sawB.werestaying,wasseeingC.stayed,sawD.stayed,wasseeing3.Youhavebeenplayingcomputergames

toolongtime!Youshouldstoptodoyourhomeworknow.A.ofB.toC.forD.in4.—Sorryforbreakingyourwindow.—

A.You'reright.B.That'sright.C.That'sallright.D.You'rewelcome.5.Therewerenocarsinthecountryinthepast.Theunderlinedwordmeans“

”.A.onlyafewB.notmanyC.manyD.notany6.Forestsareimportanttoourlife.Wemuststop

trees.A.turningoffB.toturnoffC.tocutdownD.cuttingdown7.—Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI'vegotabadcold.—

A.Nevermind.B.Notatall.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.That'sallright.8.Tomshould

hismotherwiththehousework.A.helpsB.helpC.helpingD.helped9.Chinaisoneof

countriesintheworld.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.theoldest10.Allpassengermust

theairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.A.togetB.arriveatC.toarriveD.getup11.PeopleinBangkokenjoy

spicyfood.A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.toeat12.—

Ireturnthebooknow?—No,You

.Youcankeepitforanothertw