英语（沈阳卷）（考试版）A4

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题）一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Canyoutellme_________todealwithstress?—Ithinkonewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.A.where B.why C.how D.when2.Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeoplelivea_________life.A.farther B.worse C.less D.better3.—Isthereanythingontheblackboard?—No,there’s________.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something4.Computerscancalculateat_________fasterspeedthanwecanandnevergivewronganswers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填5.Whenpeoplegetold,theirhair_________grey.A.feels B.turns C.sounds D.tastes6.—You’dbetterfindsomeideasforyourshorttripinatravelguide.—_________.Thankyou.A.That’sagoodidea B.Thesametoyou C.It’smypleasure D.Nevermind7.Never_________,andyouwillbesuccessful.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveback D.giveaway8.Look,_________theyarelisteningtotheteacher!A.howcareful B.whatcareful C.howcarefully D.whatcarefully9.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinese_________.A.system B.culture C.language D.invention10.Ifyouwateraplant,it_________.A.willgrow B.isgrowing C.grows D.grew二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouhadachancetobuildahouseforyourselfhowwouldyoudesignit?Whatwoulditlooklike?Therewasonceacarpenter(木匠)whoisgoodat___11___houses.Hehadnootherskillsandhisbosswasverynice,___12___heworkedforhisbossoneyearafteranother.___13___10yearsofworkingforthesamecompany,hefinallygottiredofitand___14___togiveupthejob.Hewantedtotrysomething___15___.However,afterhearingthis,hisbossaskedhimto___16___tobuildonefinalhousebeforehelefttheteam.Thecarpenter___17___agreedalthoughhedidn'twanttodothiskindofworkanymore.Hebuiltthehouse,buthis___18___wasn'tinit.Herushedtofinishthejobquickly.Itwasthe___19___housethathehadeverbuilt.Whenhefinished,hisbosscameto____20____him.Seeingthehouse,hesaidnothing.Hepaidthe____21____.Hethensaid."Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforyoutosaythanks____22____your10yearsofhardwork.Youhavebuiltsomany____23____housesforotherpeopletheseyears,butnotoneof____24____...soI'mgivingyouthishouseasagift."Surprised,thecarpenterwasspeechless.Hehadnever____25____hisbosswouldgivehimsuchabiggift.Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewoulddoitmoredifferently.Heregrettedbuildinghisfinalhousesopoorly.11.A.repairing B.checking C.cleaning D.building12.A.and B.or C.so D.but13.A.After B.Before C.Since D.Until14.A.accepted B.decided C.turned D.preferred15.A.honest B.new C.lucky D.terrible16.A.refuse B.consider C.help D.return17.A.even B.just C.only D.still18.A.head B.heart C.arms D.legs19.A.bad B.worst C.good D.best20.A.beat B.suggest C.see D.encourage21.A.worker B.boss C.member D.stranger22.A.to B.of C.at D.for23.A.terrible B.boring C.beautiful D.satisfied24.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself25.A.thought B.said C.regretted D.doubted三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AEveryyearonmybirthday,eversinceIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(栀子花)wouldbesenttomyhouse.Ihadtriedtofindoutthesender’sname,butnocardevercamewiththeflower.Thephonecallstotheflowershopdidn’thelp,either.Afterawhile,Igaveupandwasjustpleasedwiththeyearlybeautifulwhiteflowerwrapped(包裹)insoftpinkpaper.However,Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthissender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.ShewouldaskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Maybeitwasoneofmyclassmates.Maybeitwastheoldmanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ihadsentlettersforhimduringthewinter.But,asagirl,IhadmorefunimaginingfromthesendertobesomeboyIhadmet.AmonthbeforeIwassettograduate(毕业)fromhighschool,myfatherpassedaway.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcoming(即将来临的)graduationdance.WouldIhaveanewdresstoweartoit?Ididn’tcareatall.Mymotherwascaughtupinherownsadness.However,shewouldn’tletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikehowIcametoviewthegardenia:lovelyandstrong,withperhapsabitofmystery(神秘感).Severalyearsaftermygraduation,Igotmarriedattheageof22.Mymotherdiedtenyearslater.Thatwaswhenthegardeniastoppedcoming.26.Theauthorgotawhitegardeniaforherbirthdayeachyearasagiftstartingfromher________.A.2ndbirthday B.12thbirthday C.21stbirthday D.33rdbirthday27.Whentheauthorfirstreceivedthegardenia,she________.A.madeanemailtotheflowershop B.foundacardtogetherwiththeflowerC.calledthesenderandthankedhimalot D.wantedtoknowwhosenthertheflower28.Accordingtothetext,theauthorfeltverysadbecause________.A.hernewdresstoweartodancewaslostB.shemissedherhighschoolgraduationdanceC.herfatherdiedbeforeherhighschoolgraduationD.shedidn’treceivebeautifulwhiteflowersanymore29.Whomostlikelyhadbeensendingtheauthorthewhitegardeniasforherbirthdays?A.Aboy. B.Theoldman. C.Hermother. D.Herclassmate.BHaveyoueverwishedthatthedriverlesscarsweseeinmoviesandTVshowswerereal?Ifso,you’llbehappytolearnthatdriverlesscarsareontheirway.ThefirstdriverlesscartohitthescreenwasHerbie,acutetalkingcarfromthe1968comedyTheLoveBug.Herbiecoulddrivebyhimselfandeventalktohishumanfriends.KITTwasanotherdriverlesscarthatappearedonthe1980s’TVshowknightRider.KITTusedadvancedtechnology(先进技术)todriveitselfandhelpitsriderMichaelKnightcatchcriminals(罪犯).Whilethedriverlesscarsoftodaycan’ttalktous,theyaremuchliketheoneswe’veseenonscreenNearlyeverymajorcarcompanyisworkingontheirowndriverlesscars.Tesla,forexample,hasmadeadriver-assistancesystem(驾驶员辅助系统)foritscarscalledTeslaAutopilot.TeslaAutopilotcandomanyofthetasks(任务)thathumandriversdo.Itcanmakesurethatyourcarisdrivinginthecorrectlane(车道),aswellasparkitselfandstopifitseesthatanaccidentmighthappen.However,itisnotfullyself-driving.Ahumanstillneedstodriveit.Google’ssistercompanyWaymoseemstobeleadingthewayinthisarea.Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.Itistheonlyself-drivingcarservicethatdoesnothavebackup(备用的)humandrivers.Itusescommoncamerasandlaserradar(激光雷达)togetaroundwithoutriskofcrashing.30.Whatdoyouthinkthetextismainlyabout?A.Reasonsforinventingdriverlesscars.B.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnology.C.DriverlesstechnologyinTVshowsandmovies.D.TVshowsthatfeatureadvancedtechnology.31.Accordingtothetext,TeslaAutopilotcan________.A.talktohumans B.runaftercriminalsC.preventthecarfromaccidents D.keepthecarfromparking32.WhatdoweknowaboutWaymo’sdriverlesscars?A.TheyareusedastaxisinPhoenix,US. B.Theymusthavehumandrivers.C.Theyusespecialcamerastotakepictures. D.Theyoftencrashintoothercars.33.Thefirstdriverlesscar’snameis_________.A.Herbie B.KITT C.Tesla D.KnightRiderCAHeavyTire(轮胎)NecklaceIt’scommonforkindstrangerstogooutoftheirwaytosavemissingdogsorcats.However,youwouldbehard-uptofindsomeonewhowaswilling(愿意)torisktheirownlifeinordertosaveacrocodile(鳄鱼).Inthiscase,TilifromPalu,Indonesia,wascertainlyahero.The35-year-oldbirdcatchermanagedtohelpasaltwatercrocodiletoonceagainbeabletoenjoyitsfreedom.Thecrocodilecaughtpeople’seyein2016.Itwasseenswimmingaroundwithamotorbiketirearounditsneck.Peoplehadnoideahowthetirehadoriginally(最初)gottenstuckontheanimal.However,theydecidedtofindawaytotakeawayitsrubbery(橡胶的)“necklace”fromarounditsneck.Otherwisethecrocodilewouldlikelyendupchokingtodeathonceitgrewtoitsfullsize.Sadly,manypeopletriedandfailed.InearlyJanuary,TilimovedtothecityofPalu.Heheardaboutthefamouscrocodilefromhisneighbors.Hedecidedtotryhisluck.Tilisetupatrap,usinglivechickensasbait(诱饵).Afterthreeweeksofwaiting,thecrocodilefinallyfellintothetraponthenightofFebruary9.Governmentdatarecorded279crocodileattacksinIndonesia.Asmanyas268caseshadbeencarriedoutbysaltwatercrocodiles.Abouthalfofthemweredeadly(致命的).“Ididn’tlearnhowtodothisfromanywhere,”Tilisaid.“Ijustcouldn’tstandseeingananimalsuffer.”34.HowoldwasTiliwhenhehelpedthecrocodileinthetext?A.10. B.16. C.27. D.35.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“choking”meaninEnglish?A.havingarest B.goingswimming C.stoppingbreathing D.fallingintothetrap36Tilisetupatrapwith________.A.Palu’ssaltwater B.livechickens C.motorbiketire D.rubberynecklace37.Accordingtolastparagraph,whatopiniondoyouthinktheauthorholds?A.Weareunderattackfromanimals.B.268animalsneedhelpinIndonesia.C.Everyonemustlearnhowtofeedanimalswell.D.Weshouldhelpanimalsalthoughtheyaredangerous.第二部分非选择题（四大题）（62分）四、回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。TitleAnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsWhenandwherethestorytookplaceInancientChinaWhathappenedinthestoryThebeginningIttookYuGongandhisfamilymembersalongtimetowalktotheothersidebecauseoftwohighandbigmountains.ThemiddleYuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.TheendingAgodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.Themoral(寓意)ofthestoryYoucanneverknowwhatispossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.38.Whatisthetitleofthestory?__________________________________39.Whereandwhendidthestorytakeplace?__________________________________40.WhydidYuGongdecidetomovethemountains?__________________________________41.HowdidtheGodhelpYuGongatlast?__________________________________42.Whatisthemoralofthestory?__________________________________五、阅读填空(共7小题,每小题1分;满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____43____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking____44____(two).Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact____45____(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedthepassengers____46____(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttoussurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Some____47____(passenger)helpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,theman____48____(save)bythedoctorsintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.”saidonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout____49____(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”六、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。AMyfavouritesportisbasketball.Thegamewasinvented(A)________thewinterof1891inAmericabyDr.JamesNaismith.Henailedtwopeachbasketstothewall.Hisstudentsusedaheavysoccerballthegame.Itimmediatelyattractedattentionand(B)quicklygrewpopular.Overtheyears,therehavebeenmanyrulechanges.Teamshadnineplayersatfirst.Inthe1920s,therewasacagearoundthecourt,sotheballcouldnotgooutofplay.Thegamewasmoreviolent(暴力的)then,and(C)选手们经常伤到自己.Today,theNBAintheUnitedStatesisthetopbasketballleague(联赛)intheworld.(D)—________includesthesport'smostfamousnames.Thespeed,powerandexcitementofthematchesattractmillionsoffansallovertheworld.MyfavouriteteamistheMiamiHeat.InevermissthemwhentheyareonTV,becausetheyareveryexcitingtowatch.Ihavepostersoftheteaminmybedroom,and(E)IalwayswearthelatestHeatkit(全套衣服).WatchingthegamescanalsohelpmelearnEnglish.Ihavelearntthenamesofmanymovesinbasket-ball.Anassistisapassthatleadsdirectlytoabasket.Aslamdunkiswhenaplayerjumpshighandthrowstheballdownintothebasket.Basketballisthenumberonesportatschool.ManystudentstrytocopythemovesofNBAstarslikeLeBornJamesandKobeBryant.Ourschoolbasketballcoachsaysthiscan(F)leadtobadhabits.Hesaysweshouldlearnhowtoplayasateamfirst.Ithinkheisright.Eventhoughweallwanttobeabigstar,themostimportantpartofbasketballisteamwork.50.在文中(A)和(D)的空自处分别填入适当的单词：________________51.写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________________52.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：_______________53.将文中划线部分(E)改写为：Iamalways______________thelatestHeathit.54.在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的词语：_______________BTheonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.①Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.Theplanforitmightwellchangedepending(A)________thegroup.It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.(B)________invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwell,butyouhaven’tmet.(C)读书俱乐部能帮助你交朋友.(D)Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小说).Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.②Finallymakesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.③Trytostartabookclubofyourown.55