陕西省榆林市镇川中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(含答案无听力音频无听力原文)_第1页
陕西省榆林市镇川中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(含答案无听力音频无听力原文)_第2页
陕西省榆林市镇川中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(含答案无听力音频无听力原文)_第3页
陕西省榆林市镇川中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(含答案无听力音频无听力原文)_第4页
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镇川中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Paintthedoors.B.Painttheceiling.C.Lookforajob.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:55.B.At10:35.C.At10:25.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Sympathetic.B.Indifferent.C.Angry.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforabikeride.B.Playbasketball.C.Havearest.第二节(共15题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hestudiedalot.B.Hejoinedaclub.C.Hewentcamping.7.Whydopeoplejoin"FlashPlay”?A.Toexperienceacrisis.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toearnmoney.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9小题。8.Whendidthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Twodaysago.B.Fivedaysago.C.Aweekago.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Giveacalltoaskabouttheresult.BHavesomecoffeeforrelaxation.C.Bepatientandwaitfortheresult.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12小题。10.Howwillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A.Studyathome.B.Workintheshop.C.Travelwithhermother.11.Withwhomdoesthemanplantogototheseaside?A.HisparentsB.Hisfriends.C.Hisbrothers.12.Whatlessonsdoesthewomanwanttotake?A.Piano.B.Swimming.C.English.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Ascientist.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.14.Whywillthewomangobacktoherhometown?A.Togoonherstudies.B.Tothankherteacher.C.Togetsomepractice.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEnglish?A.It'susefulinmanyways.B.It'samustinherjob.C.It'sarequiredcourse.16.Whatisthekeypointtothewoman'scareerdecision?A.Herinterest.B.Herownqualities.C.Herteacher'sencouragement.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题。17.WhatinterestedWaltDisneyaboutClarenceNash?A.Hischaracter.B.Hisappearance.C.Hisvoice.18.WhatwasDonaldlikeinTheWiseLittleHen?A.Hard-workingbutbad-tempered.B.Kindbutimpatient.C.Lazyandgreedy.19.WhendidDonaldstopmakingnewcartoons?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1980s.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutDonald?A.Hebecamefamousin1933.B.HeonlymadeDisneycartoons.C.Hisimageisstillpopularnowadays.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoingoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorByBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralPark,wesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoistohireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomeparkslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.1.WhichoneisrightabouttheCentralPark?A.Itishometonaturallakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingindoorsports.C.ItisthelargestcityparkinNewYork.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle. B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo. D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.InatravelguideBZhangGuimei,ateacherwhohasdedicatedher40yearstohelpingandmotivatingyounggirlsfrompoorfamiliesinthemountainousareasofsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincetoobtaintheirhighereducationhasbeenpresentedwithanationalteachingawardaheadofthisyear'supcomingTeacher'sDay.SheisateacherandprincipalofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiangCity.Theschool,thefirstfreehighschoolinChina,helpsyounggirlsfrompoverty-strickenfamilieswhoareunabletocontinuetheirstudies.Inthepast12years,Zhanghashelpedmorethan1,600girlsachievetheiruniversitydreams.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolatHuapingcounty.Ayearlater,shewasdiagnosedwithasevereillnessandhadnomoneytopayforthesurgery.However,thankstoadonationcampaignbythelocalgovernmentandresidents,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment."Imustliveon.IwillfightagainstthekismettoseeifIcansurvive.AndIremembereddeeplyinheartthatImustrepaythislovefromthosewhohelpedme,"Zhangsaidduringtheinterview.Drivenbytheideaofopeningafreehighschoolforgirlsin2002,Zhangstartedonasix-yearjourneylookingforfundsanddonations.In2008,ZhangwasfinallyabletorealizeherdreamandHuapingGirlsHighschoolwasestablished.Throughoutthe12yearssinceshestartedtheschool,Zhanghasgivenallofherbonuses,donationsandmostofhersalary,totallingmorethanonemillionyuan,totheschoolandtotheeducationoftheyounggirlsintheregion."Iamverygratefultoher.Itwasherpersistencethatgivesusgirlsfromthemountainthechancetogoandseethewordoutside,"saidYangQian,acurrentcollegestudentwhograduatedfromZhang'sschool.TouchedbyZhang'sstoryandspirit,theYunnanNormalUniversityhasproposedvariouscooperationprojectstoHuapingGirlsHighSchoolandpromisedtosend46futuregraduatesastraineeteacherseachyeartotheschool.4Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeducationinaremotedistrict.B.Thelifeofaninspirationalfigure.C.Thehistoryofafamousschool.D.Thehonorofadedicatedteacher.5.Whatdoweknowabout"HuapingGirlsHighschool"?A.Ithasahistoryof40years.B.Itwasrunonatightbudget.C.Around1600studentsattendedthisschool.D.ItreceivedhelpfromYunnanNormalUniversity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kismet"probablymeaninthetext?A.Thewilltodefeatobstacles. B.Theunfairnessoflife.C.Thehelpfromothers. D.ThepovertyofLijiang.7.WhatcanbestdescribeZhangGuimeifromthetext?A.Sickandcautious. B.Strictandcourageous.C.Persistentandgenerous. D.Poorandconservative.CRecently,thetopic“Chinesepeoplecaneatsuchasweetmelonbutcan’tdowithoutthisgrandma”hastoppedthehotsearchlist.Thegrandmais94-year-oldWuMingzhu,calledthe“queenofmelons”,amelon-growingexpertandacademician.AmongWuMingzhu’sclassmateswasYuanLongping,wholaterbecamethe“fatherofhybridrice”.WuMingzhuwasbornin1930intoascholarlyfamilyinWuhancity.Afterhergraduationin1953,shewasassignedtoworkinBeijing.ButWuhadalreadysethereyesonherlong-awaitedgoal.“WhatIstudiedwasthescienceoffruitandvegetables.Iwantedtoworkinthefieldsnotinanoffice,”saidWu.In1955,WuvoluntarilywenttoworkinShanghaiCounty,TurpanBasin,whereworkingconditionswerequitehard.ShefoundthattheHamimelon,ararespecialtyfruitwhichwasoncecommoninthearea,wasindangerofbecomingextinctifnotproperlycultivated(种植).Wuspentyearsvisitingover300productionteams,pickingout44melonvarieties.Sheovercameavarietyofdifficultiestoproduceparticularlydeliciousmelonsinascientificway,winningoverthelocalfarmersaccustomed(习惯的)tofolkcultivationmethods.ThenthepromotionareacoveredmostofXinjiang'smaincommodityareas,andagroupofmelon-richvillagesappeared.Frommorethan60years,WuMingzhuandherteamhascultivatedmorethan30varieties,broughtthesweetnessofmelonstopeople,andpromotedthemelonserieswithChinesecharacteristicsandacompletebreedinginnovationsystemtotheworld.Whenfirsthearinghernicknameof“apearlintheTurpanBasin”,Wusaid,“InXinjiang,therearethousandsofscienceandtechnologyworkerslikeme.Theyhaveworkedhardfordecadesonthefrontlineofagriculture.I’mjustoneoftheordinaryones.”8.WhydoestheauthormentionYuanLongpinginthefirstparagraph?A.TotellusWu'spartnerandsocialcircle.B.ToproveWu'ssuccessresultingfromYuan'shelp.C.TomakeacomparisonbetweenWuandYuan.D.ToletusgetafurtherunderstandingofWu.9.WhydidWudislikethejobinBeijing?A.Shewantedtogobacktoherhometown.B.ShewasattractedbyXinjiang'sfruit.C.Shepreferredtoresearchinthefields.D.ShethoughtBeijingunsuitableforagriculture.10.HowdidWupersuadethelocalstoadoptherwayofproducingmelons?A.Byexpandingtheplantingarea.B.Bydevelopinghigh-qualitymelonsscientifically.C.Bysharingexpertknowledgewiththem.D.Byprovidingenoughfinancialassistance.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWu?A.Promising B.Confident C.Devoted D.PatientDBookingyournextvacationtospacewithout-of-this-worldviewscouldsoonbeareality.OrbitalAssemblyCorporationannouncedtwonewstationconceptsdesignedwithspacetourismaccommodations.Oneofthestations,calledPioneer,couldorbitEarthasearlyas2025.TheGatewayFoundationcirculatedideasforaspacehotelin2019.Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.OrbitalAssemblywasfoundedbytheGatewayFoundationteamasawaytohelpmakethesedreamscometrue.TheproposedPioneerstationcanaccommodate28people.Thesecondstation,Voyager,scheduledtoopenin2027,canholdupto400people.“Thegoalhasalwaysbeentomakeitpossibleforlargenumbersofpeopletolive,workandthriveinspace,”saysOrbitalAssembly’sCOOTimAlatorre.Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.Pioneerfeaturesfivemodulesbuiltaroundtherotating“GravityRing”architecturedesign.Touristsmaystillfeelsomeweightlessnessbutwillalsobeabletodrinkoutofacupandwon’thavetobetiedtoabedtosleep.Thegravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace,Alatorreexplains.Nearthemiddleofthestation,therewillbenoartificialgravity,butgravitygraduallyincreasesfurtherawayfromthecenter.WhilethePioneerstationwillbesmallerthanVoyager,guestscanstillshower,eatanddrinksittingdowninareaswithgravity.EachstationisfurnishedlikeluxuryhotelsonEarth.VoyagerwillfeaturearestaurantandsuiteswithviewsofEarth.Asignificantbarriertospacetravelisthecost.However,OrbitalAssemblyexpectstouriststoseekatrekintospaceasspacetraveleventuallybecomeslessexpensive.“WeenvisionourPioneerandVoyagerspacestationsastheultimateecotourismdestinations.Oncepeoplegettospace,itwillchangetheirperspectiveaboutEarth,”Alatorresays.“Spacetravelisstillatitsearlystage,andwe’reexcitedtodoourparttopushitforwardtohelpimprovelifeonEarth.”12.WhatisthegoalofthePioneerandVoyagerspacestations?A.Torevolutionizespacetravel.B.Toserveasluxuryhotelsinspace.C.Toofferauniqueandimmersiveexperience.D.Toenablelargescalelivingandworkinginspace.13.WhatdothePioneerandVoyagerstationshaveincommon?A.Opentime. B.Artificialgravity.C.Suiteswithviews. D.Passengercapacity.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.The“GravityRing”rotatesaroundthestation.B.Thegravityisweakinthecentralpointofthestation.C.Thegravityoperateslikeaspinningbucketkeepingwaterinside.D.The“GravityRing”onPioneeristhesamewiththatonVoyager.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NoGravityTravel:PioneerandVoyagerStationsB.OvercomingtheBarrier:PioneerandVoyagerStationsC.SpaceHotelsforHumans:PioneerandVoyagerStationsD.LuxuryTravelDestinations:PioneerandVoyagerStations第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsHavingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithdifficultiesbetter.Itisnotveryhardtomakefriends.Continuereadingtofindouthowtomakefriends.___16___Therearemanywaystodothis—talkingabouttheweather("Atleastit'snotraininglikelastweek!"),askingforhelporsayingwordsofpraise("Iloveyourshoes.").Introduceyourselfattheendoftheconversation.Itcanbeassimpleassaying"Oh,bytheway,mynameis…"___17___Rememberhisorhername!Joinasportsteam.Aslongasyouenjoythesport,youdon'thavetobereallygoodatplayingasportinordertomakefriendswithothers.___18___Ifyouplaytheguitarorsingtryjoiningaband.Beagoodlistener.___19___Askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Encourageyourfriend.Averygoodfriendencouragestheirfriend.___20___Nevermakefunorlaughatyourfriendinfrontofothers.Ifsomeoneismakingfunoftheirfriend,goodfriendwillcometosavetheirfriend.A.Butasportsteamisn'ttheonlyway.B.Findoutcommoninterests.C.Startaconversation.D.Thekeytobeingagoodfriendistheabilitytokeepsecrets.E.Theywillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.F.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,andrememberimportantinformationaboutthem.G.Onceyouintroduceyourself,theotherpersonwilldothesame.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inhighschool,Ididascientificexperiment.Theexperimentmademe___21___thatsciencecouldteachusalot.Itteachesusthe___22___soweknowwherewearefrom.Thatday,Ifirmly___23___tobeascientist.Eversincethatday,Ihavestudiedharder___24___inallmyscience-relatedsubjects.Afterschool,IdomuchresearchonhowIcanbecomea___25___scientistinthefuture.Oneofmy___26___formybecomingascientistisBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.At25,shealreadyhadherPhDinbotany.Afterthat,shestartedher___27___astheleaderinthedevelopmentofmaizecytogenetics(玉米细胞遗传学)andshe___28___herselftothatresearchfortherestofherlife.IfIamluckyandgiventhe___29___toachievemyambitionasascientist,IwanttobelikeDoctorMcClintock.She____30____somethingthathelpedtheotherscientists____31____thethingsaboutgenetics.IknowIwillbeabletoachievemy____32____aslongasIputmyheartandperseveranceintoit.IfIachievemygoal,Iwillsharemy____33____ofsuccesswithallthekidswhoalsolovescienceandwanttobecomescientists.Myfuturewillbeas____34____asthestarsinthenightsky.However,myfutureisstillfar.Iwillmakethemostofthe____35____toachievemygreatambitionofbecomingascientist.21.A.suspect B.wonder C.realize D.value22.A.school B.origin C.growth D.study23.A.refused B.volunteered C.continued D.decided24.A.especially B.possibly C.properly D.separately25.A.happy B.popular C.real D.careful26.A.experiences B.persuasions C.generations D.inspirations27.A.attempt B.carееr C.praise D.tradition28.A.devoted B.invited C.limited D.decreased29.A.reason B.freedom C.right D.opportunity30.A.heard B.expected C.discovered D.awarded31.A.setout B.figureout C.stickout D.breakout32.A.dream B.reward C.fame D.stage33.A.fortune B.location C.light D.secret34.A.bright B.capable C.proud D.brave35.A.lesson B.present C.mind D.heart第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confuciuswasafamousteacher,politicianandphilosopher(哲学家)wholivedinChinaover2,600yearsago.Today,heisconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’s____36____(great)teachers.HistoriansbelievethatConfucius____37____(bear)in551BCEduringChina’s“SpringandAutumnPeriod”(771—476BCE).Duringthisperiod,manyrulerswerefightingacrossthecountry.Becauseofallthefighting,lifewasdifficultforthepoor.Theyworkedhardfortheirrulersandreceivedlittlemoney____38____return.AsConfuciusgrewup,hisfavoritething____39____(do)waslearning.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.____40____(eventual),wealthyfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewas____41____offeredhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.For____42____restofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-discipline(自律)andthe____43____(important)ofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolin____44____hetaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.In479BCE,Confuciusdiedattheageof72.HisloyalstudentscontinuedtotravelaroundChinalongafterhisdeath,teachingall_____45_____(class)ofpeople.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华,你打算利用假期出国旅游,请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael写一封信,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因。要点如下:1.开阔眼界,了解国外风俗和历史;2.和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友,学习外语;3.放松身心,欣赏美景。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forthefirsttwoyearsinprimaryschool,Iwasanextremelyshygirl.Ihadafewfriends,butitwasn’teasyformetobeveryoutgoing,evenifIknewthemwell.IfIwaswithstrangers,Iwasevenquieter.SoIwasnotgoodatmeetingnewpeople,IwasinconstantfearthatIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong.Asaresult,onourschool’sannualplayday,Iusuallysatinaremotecornertowatchtheperformancealone,althoughIhopedtositinthefrontrowstoseetheactorsmoreclearly.Onedayinthethirdgrade,myteacherMrs.Sallycalledmeintoherofficeandsaid,“Oh,Mary,you’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetvoice.YouareperfectforJenny!”ButIbowedmyheadanddarednotspeak.Theteachersawthisandthensaid,“Ofcourse,plentyofgirlswouldlovetherole,andIcouldfindsomebodyelse.ButIhopeyoucouldtryitforme.IhadyouinmindforJennywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyoureallydon’twantto,youcanturndowntheoffer.”MymindwasrunningwildwhenMrs.Sally,whomIlovedandadmired,askedmetoplaytherole.“Shebelievesinme!”Ithought.JustthenIlookedupandhappenedtoseeonthewallaposterIhadnevernoticedbefore.Itshowedashootingstarandread,“Ifyoureachforthestars,youmightatleastgrabapieceofthemoon.”RealizingitwastimetothrowoffmyshymaskandshowtheworldwhoIreallywas,Isaidfirmly,“Okay,I’lltrymybest,Mrs.Sally!”Inthefollowingfivemonths,Mrs.Sallytaughtmehowtoputonmakeup,memorizelines,createcostumesandsoon.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thebigdayarrivedatlast._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthemoment,Mrs.Sallynoticedmynervousnessandapproachedme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________镇川中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1-5BCAAC6-10CBACB11-15CABCA16-20BCCBC第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;

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