新课标2025版高中英语Unit4SharingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时作业新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ．阅读理解ATheTechMuseumNeedsVolunteersLikeYou!Doyouhaveadesiretolearnandteachothersaboutscienceandtechnology?Ifso,thenTheTechMuseummightbetheperfectplaceforyoutovolunteer.TheTechMuseumisnoordinarymuseum.Itservesadiversepopulation,includinginternationalvisitors，localfamiliesandschoolgroups.Volunteershavetheopportunitytostaffexhibitsandinteractwithmuseumvisitors.Atypicaldaycouldincludethefollowing：•Helpingguestsstepintotheroleofacybersleuth(网络侦探)inCyberDetectives—thenation’sfirstinteractiveexhibitdesignedtohelpvisitorslearnaboutInternetsafety.•Encouraginggueststodesign,buildandprogramarealrobotinourSocialRobotsexhibit.Youdon’thavetobeateacheroranengineertosucceedasavolunteer.Weprovidehands­ontrainingtoensureyoursuccess.Ifyouare18orolderandenjoytalkingandworkingwithpeople,weknowyou’llenjoyjoiningus.WeareprimarilylookingforvolunteerstohelpusfromMondaytoFridayformorning(8：30am—1：00pm)orafternoon(12：30pm—5：00pm)shifts(轮班)．Also,ifyouaretryingtovolunteeraroundabusyschedule,youcanvolunteerforeveningevents.Inordertobeconsideredforeveningeventvolunteering,youhavetovolunteerforatleasttwoeveningeventspermonth.Benefitsofvolunteeringinclude：FreemuseumentryandIMAXfilmsafterworkFreedowntownparkingduringyourvolunteershiftDiscountinthestoreandcafeMeetingadiversegroupofco­volunteersandguestsIfyouareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasecompleteanonlineapplication.文章大意：本文是一则聘请启事，介绍了所要聘请志愿者的日常工作、时间支配以及做这项志愿活动的好处。1．Whatrequirementshouldavolunteermeet？__A__A．Reaching18yearsold.B．Havingrelevantexperience.C．Havingplentyoftimeontheweekend.D．HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中“Ifyouare18orolderandenjoytalkingandworkingwithpeople，weknowyou’llenjoyjoiningus.”可知，选A。2．Whatisavolunteer’sdailywork？__C__A．Playingtheroleofacybersleuth.B．HelpingcleanTheTechMuseum.C．Introducingsometechnologytovisitors.D．Operatingrobotstogivevisitorsperformances.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一句以及文中“Encouraginggueststodesign，buildandprogramarealrobotinourSocialRobotsexhibit.”可知，选C。3．WhencanavolunteeronafternoonshiftseeafreeIMAXfilm？__D__A．12：30pmonFriday. B．1：00pmonTuesday.C．2：30pmonWednesday. D．8：30pmonMonday.解析：推理推断题。依据文中“WeareprimarilylookingforvolunteerstohelpusfromMondaytoFridayformorning(8：30am—1：00pm)orafternoon(12：30Pm—5：00pm)shifts(轮班)．”和“FreemuseumentryandIMAXfilmsafterwork”可推知，选D。4．Whatwillavolunteerget？__C__A．Achanceofbeingemployedasanemployee.B．Therighttodownloadfilmsforfree.C．Somehands­ontraining.D．Freedrinksinthecafe.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中“Weprovidehands­ontrainingtoensureyoursuccess.”可知，选C。BABritishshopperEmmaMumfordwhowasnamed“theCoupon(实惠券)Queen”hasspentjust$350onaluxury(奢侈品)Christmasforherandherfamilybutgot$2,500worthoffood,drinkandpresentsthankstocouponsandoffers.MsMumfordisaso­called“extremecouponer”andspendshourshuntingoutthebestdealsandbargains.ShehasbeenpreparingforthisChristmassincetheendofthelastone.MsMumfordmadethehugesavingsbycheckingpricecomparisonwebsitesandasaresultcollectedmorepresentsthansheneededforChristmas.Aftersortingoutgiftsforallofherfamilyshehasevenbeenabletodonate$1,000worthofpresentstoherlocalhospital.“IthasbeensonicetohaveChristmassortedandnothavingtoworryaboutbreakingthebank.Iwantedtogethighqualitypresentsformyfamilyandshowthatyoucandoitwithoutspendingafortune.ThereisamisconceptionthateveryonewhodoescouponingonlygetsvalueproductsbutthroughmycarefulshoppingIhavemanagedtopurchasedesignerperfumes(香水)ahigh­endcoffeemachine.”sheexplained.Shesaid,“WhatstartedasahobbytohelpmesavemoneyhasturnedintomylifeandIamabletorunabusinesshelpingpeoplesavemoney.Iknowwhatitfeelsliketostruggleasmyex­partnerhadalotofdebtwhichItookonforhim.Wewereinapoorsituationwhereeverypennycounted.That’swhatreallyinspiredme.”Shehasnowturnedherbargain­huntingaddictionintoabusinesswhereshesearchesforthebestdealsandoffertipstothegeneralpublicthroughvideobloggingandherFacebookPage.“Itryandshowpeoplethatitisjustalittlebitofworkinthebeginningbutitwilleventuallypayoff.Oneofthebestthingstodoisjusttobeabitforwardthinkingandsavethroughouttheyear.”文章大意：本文介绍了EmmaMumford如何擅长买打折的东西，并且告知我们她很乐意和大家一起共享。5．HowdidEmmamakethehugesavings？__A__A．Shecomparedpricesthroughwebsites.B．Shehuntedoutbargainsinrealshops.C．Sheusedcouponsandoffersworth2,500.D．ShecollectedmoreChristmaspresentsthanneeded.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“MsMumfordmadethehugesavingsbycheckingpricecomparisonwebsitesand...”可知，MsMumford通过阅读有关物价对比的网站节约了许多开支。6．Whatdoes“breakingthebank”inthethirdparagraphmean？__B__A．Buyingpresentsoflowquality.B．Spendingmoremoneythanyouhave.C．Breakingintothebank.D．Takingoutmoneyfromthebank.解析：词义揣测题。依据第三段其次句“Iwantedtogethighqualitypresentsformyfamilyandshowthatyoucandoitwithoutspendingafortune.”可知，MsMumford想向大家证明不用花一大笔钱就能买到质量很好的礼品，由此可知，画线部分是“透支银行账户”的意思。7．WhatreallyinspiredEmmatohelppeoplesavemoney？__B__A．Heraddictiontobargain­hunting.B．Thefinancialdifficultiesshesharedwithherexpartner.C．Thepoorsituationpeoplearoundherweregoingthrough.D．Herexperienceofrunninganunsuccessfulbusiness.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段“IknowwhatitfeelsliketostruggleasmyexpartnerhadalotofdebtwhichItookonforhim.Wewereinapoorsituationwhereeverypennycounted.That’swhatreallyinspiredme.”可知，Ms.Mumford的前夫欠下了巨额债务，MsMumford和前夫遇到的经济困难促使她帮助人们省钱。8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmma？__D__A．Ambitiousandcreative. B．Sensitiveanddetermined.C．Braveandlucky. D．Carefulandcaring.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“butthroughmycarefulshopping”可知，MsMumford是一个细心的人；依据第四段“Iamabletorunabusinesshelpingpeoplesavemoney”和第五段“shesearchesforthebestdealsandoffertipstothegeneralpublic”可知，MsMumford是一个细心又关切他人的人。Ⅱ．七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Truefriendsareraretocomebythesedays.Evenifyoubelieveyou’veconnectedwithsomeone，__1.F__？Andoftenyouwillfindthatsomeonewhoyouthoughtyoucouldtrustmayhaveletyoudown.Therearewaysyoucanknowifafriendshipistrueandhowyoucanholdontothatfriend.Atruefriendissomeonewhowillbethereforyounomatterwhathappens.Throughgoodtimesandbadtimes，__2.A__.Theywillacceptyouforwhoyouarewithouttryingtochangeyou,andtheywillbetheretohelpyougrowinnewways.Trustisanotherimportantaspect.Atruefriendwillkeepyoursecrets.Theywillbehonestandbesomeoneyoucandependon.Theywilllistenandbesomeoneyouknowyoucantalkthingsoverwith，__3.G__.Friendshipisatwo­waystreetthough.Tofindtruefriendsandkeepthem，__4.D__.Bethereforthemintheirhardtimesandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Besomeoneyourfriendscandependonaswellandofferthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Afriendshipwillfallapartfastifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingalltheeffortin.Ifyouaretheonlyonemakinganeffort，behonest.Therewillbebarriersintheroadbutthatisthetestoftruefriendship.Ifitcansurvivethosebarriers，__5.E__.St.ThomasAquinassaid,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoreprizedthanfriendship”anditholdstrue.A．theywillstandbyyouB．HowoftendoesheletyoudownC．asiftheycouldofferyougreathelpD．youmustinturnbethesameaswellE．itwillbestrongerandbetterthaneverF．howdoyoureallyknowheisatruefriendG．eveniftheymaynothaveadvicetosharewithyou文章大意：本文是一篇争论文。文章主要介绍了如何推断友情真假以及找到真正的挚友的方法。解析：1．空格后句子意为“你经常会发觉你原以为能够信任的人或许会让你悲观”；结合“And”可知，空格处与该句为并列关系，联系语境可知，F项“你怎么知道对方是否是你真正的挚友呢”符合语境。故选F项。2．依据其次段可知，真正的挚友无论发生什么事情都会跟你在一起，会无条件接受你的一切。故A项“他们会支持你”符合语境。3．空格前提到真正的挚友会倾听，是你可以与之倾心沟通的人。故G项“即使他们可能不会给你供应建议”符合语境，与上文构成合理的逻辑关系。故选G项。4．本段第一句提到友情是一种双向沟通。空格后提到假如只是单方面的付出，友情很简单破裂。所以为了找到真正的挚友，你对待对方也要像对方对待你一样。故选D项。5．依据语境可知，真正的友情之路是会存在障碍的，但假如能克服这些障碍，那么友情就会变得更好。E项“它会比以前更强大、更好”符合语境。故选E项。Ⅲ．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You’veseenalotofunlikelyanimalfriendships.However，nothingcomesclosetoseeinganAmericanblackbear，__1.an__AfricanlionandaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎)livingtogetherinharmony.Theyhavespentthelast15yearsatananimalshelterinGeorgia(格鲁吉亚)afterbeingrescued.Thebear,thelionandthetiger__2.wererescued__(rescue)in2001fromthebasementofahouseinAtlanta.They__3.havespent__(spend)everyhappydaytogethereversince.Theyweretoo__4.injured__