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Unit5GrammarSectionA3a-3dLead-inWhatcanyoudointhetalentshow(才艺秀)?Icansingwell,soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Hello,guys.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Why?IwanttojointhesportsclubbecauseIcanrunfast.Howaboutyou?Canyoushareyourideawithme?Youcanreportlikethis:①Ican_________,soIwanttojointhe________club.②Iwanttojointhe_____clubbecauseIcan__________.ReviewClubCenterSure!I
can
help!Whatcan
I
do?Bob,can
you
helpmetosortout(整理)theseresumes(简历)?OK!ClubCenterIsaythenames,you
can
usemycomputertofindtheresumesandanswermyquestions(回答问题).Let’sstudyPresentationLet’sfindouttheirabilitiesintheshow.No,I
can’t.OK,thefirstoneisyou,Bob.Can
you
playping-pong?I
can
runfast,butI
can’t
swim.Whatcan
you
do?OK,Isee.BobDreamclubSportsclubAbilityInterviewresults:____________Yes,he
can.NextisEric.Can
he
playtheviolin?He
can
playthepiano,buthe
can’t
singwell.Whatelsecan
he
do?Thankyou!EricDreamclubMusicclubAbilityInterviewresults:____________Yes,they
can.LookatJaneandMary.Can
they
playchess?They
can
playWeiqi,too.Whatelsecan
they
do?Soundsgreat!JaneDreamclubChessclubAbilityInterviewresults:____________Mary&No,she
can’t.ThelastoneisEmma.Can
she
playtheguitar?Emma
can
singwell,butshe
can’t
playanymusicalinstruments.Whatcan
she
do?Thankyou!EmmaDreamclubMusicclubAbilityInterviewresults:____________Canyouplayping-pong?Canheplaytheviolin?Cantheyplaychess?Icanrunfast,butIcan’tswim.Emmacansingwell,butshecan’tplayanymusicalinsrtuments.Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.What’sthesimilaritycanyoufind?情态动词
can,表示能力(“能”“会”),也可表示许可(“可以”)等,不能单独位于句中,其后必须接动词一起构成谓语。其否定形式can’t/cannot。Auxiliaryverb助动词BBeverbbe动词AModalverb情态动词CBob,canyouhelpme?Icanhelp!You
canusemycomputer.WhatcanIdo?MeaningsofcanCanyoumatchtheusesof“can”witheachsentence?Permission许可Request请求Ability能力Canyouplayping-pong?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Canheplaytheviolin?Yes,hecan./No,hecan't.Cantheyplaychess?Yes,theycan./No,theycan't.Icanrunfast,butIcan'tswim.Emmacansingwell,butshecan'tplayanymusicalinstruments.
Herearesomesentencesaboutabilities.Q1.Whatkindofverbis“can”?Whatdoesitmean?情态动词
can,表示能力,意为“能”“会”,不能单独位于句中,其后必须接动词一起构成谓语。其否定形式can’t/cannot。Canyouplayping-pong?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Canheplaytheviolin?Yes,hecan./No,hecan't.Cantheyplaychess?Yes,theycan./No,theycan't.Icanrunfast,butIcan'tswim.Emmacansingwell,butshecan'tplayanymusicalinstruments.Q2.Observetheseverbs,whatcanyoufind?
3a.Lookattheverbsinbold.
Dotheychangeform?
Nochange!情态动词can+动词原形Q3.can随人称变化而变化吗?can无人称和数的变化.Canyouplayping-pong?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Canheplaytheviolin?Yes,hecan./No,hecan't.Cantheyplaychess?Yes,theycan./No,theycan't.Icanrunfast,butIcan'tswim.Emmacansingwell,butshecan'tplayanymusicalinstruments.
句型结构探究肯定句主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句主语+cannot/can’t+动词原形+其他.Canyouplayping-pong?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Canheplaytheviolin?Yes,hecan./No,hecan't.Cantheyplaychess?Yes,theycan./No,theycan't.
句型结构探究Yes,I
can./No,I
can’t.一二人称相互转换Can提前,?结尾,一二人称要转换,肯定yes,否定no,主语+can来回答。I
can
runfast.Can
you
runfast?一般疑问句can+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+can.No,主语+can’t.
句型结构探究Canyoufindouthowtoasksomedetails?Whatcan
you
do?特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形?Whatcan
she
do?Whencan
he
swim?Wherecan
they
playfootball?特殊疑问词一般疑问句特殊疑问句
Summarycan表能力;表请求;表许可含义基本句型肯定句主语+can+动词原形+其他.后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化用法否定句主语+cannot
(can’t)+动词原形+其他.口诀:肯变否,加not;some变成any一般疑问Can+主语+动原+其他?
肯回:Yes,主语+can./否回:No,主语+can’t.特殊疑问特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问句:肯定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:
Icansing.
Can
yousing?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.Whatcan
youdo?特殊疑问句:肯定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:
Shecanswim.
Cansheswim?Yes,shecan.No,shecan’t.Whatcan
shedo?特殊疑问句:肯定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:
They
candance.
Can
theydance?Yes,theycan.No,they
can’t.Whatcan
theydo?Matchthetwopartstomakesentences.Thenmakemoresentenceswithcan.3b1.AfishA.canspeak2.AduckB.canfly3.AparrotC.canswim4.AdogD.canrunfast5.AcatE.canclimbtreesAparrotcan’tswim.Aduckcan’tfly.Afishcan’tspeak.Adogcanrunfast.Acatcanclimbtrees.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.3cMybestfriendisLinda,She______goodatsomanythings!She_________English,FrenchandsomeChinese.I____________French,butI’dliketolearn.Linda_________theguitarandtheviolintoo.Iliketowatchherplay.Andshecandosomuchmore.She_________ping-pongandtennis.She______________deliciouscakes!Everyoneinourclasslikesher.iscanspeakcan’tspeaklikestoplaycanplaycanevenmakeislikestoplaycanplaycanspeakcan’tspeakcanevenmakeInterviewyourclassmatesandtickcanorcan’t.Thengiveareport.3dAbilitycancan’tplayamusicalinstrumentswimcook...image(20).pngBrainstorminterestingandunusualabilitiesjugglemoonwalkplayaRubik’scubedohandstandimage(20).pngSurveyNameInterestingabilitiesWhat
interestingthingscan
you
do,Tom?Icanmoonwalk.Wow,that’sawesome.TommoonwalkRULESStudents
can
go
around
the
classroomandaskeachotherquestionsaboutwhattheycando.Bereadytoreportyourfindingstotheclass.image(20).pngReportNameInterestingabilitiesmoonwalkTomEmmajuggleLiHuadohandstandMaryplayaRubik’scubeHello,everyone.Iamhappytogiveyouareport.Ifindsomeclassmateswithinterestingalbitites.Tomcanmoonwalk.It’sawesome.Emmacanjuggle.It’sinteresting.LiHuacandohandstand.Healsolikestodance.MaryiscleverandshecanplayaRubik’scube.Boysandgirls,doyouwanttoseethemtodemonstrate(展示)theirabilitiestoyou?ChecklistCheck(√)ContentIgreetmyaudience.Italkaboutabilitiesandclubs.Iendmyreport.LanguageIuse“can”,and“wantto”.Iusecorrectsentences.SpeakingIspeakclearlyandloudly.PerformanceIspeakconfidently.Iperformlikeareporter.image(20).pngGroup
Work3d.Interview(采访)yourclassmatesandtick(打勾)canorcan’t.Thengiveareport.AbilityStudent1:_______Student2:_______Student3:_______playamusicalinstrumentswimcook...dokungfutellafunnyjokeperformatraditionaldanceperformBeijingoperamakeapaperairplanesingapopsongspeakthreelanguagestellascarystorydrawapictureofadragonRULES:Work
in
a
group
of
4.Oneistheinterviewer.Interviewthreestudentsabouttheirabilities.Theotherthreeshouldtalkaboutwhattheycandoandcan’tdo.PossibleVersionInterviewer:Goodafternoon!Youarewantedtojoinatalentshow.I’mheretointerviewwhatyoucando.WouldyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?Classmate1:Notatall,goahead!Interviewer:Great,thankyou.[ToClassmate1]
Canyouplayamusicalinstrument?Classmate1:Yes,Iplaytheguitar.Ialsojoinamusicclubandpracticeitafterschool.Interviewer:That'simpressive![ToClassmate2]Canyouswim?
Classmate2:Sure!Iwasontheswimteambackinmiddleschool.Interviewer:Greattohear.Swimmingissuchavaluableskill.[ToClassmate3]Andcanyouplaychess?Classmate3:Iknowtherules,butI’mnotgood
at
it.Iusually
playforfunwithfriends.Interviewer:Thatsoundslikeagreatwaytospendtimetogether.
Thankyouallforsharingyourtalentswithme.Classmates:Thanksforaskingus!采访需要注意内容结构:Beginning
BodyEnding.ReportDearTeachersandFriends,Today,Iinterviewed
three
students
about
their
talents.Here'swhatIfound:Peter
is
goodatplayingtheguitarandhe
joins
amusicclubandpracticesitafterschool.Wang
Wei
can
swim
well.Heproudlysaidheusedtobeintheswimteamathisoldschool.Emmacanplaychess,butshe’snotgoodatit.Shelikestoplayforfunwithherfriends.Fromtheinterview,weseethateveryoneinourclasshasspecialskillsindifferentareas.Haveahappy
day,everyone!ShowTime&ChecklistChecklistStarsContentHave
a
beginning.Talkaboutabilitiesandtalents.Have
anend.LanguageUse“can”,and“can't"correctly.Userichsentencespatterns.SpeakingSpeakclearlyandloudly.PerformanceEveryone
joins
the
interview.Performconfidently.FurtherThinkingHaveyoueverthoughtthatyoucan’t
doanything,oryouarenottalentedinanything?Youknowschoolisn’tjustaboutthebooks,right?Thisisatimewhenyoucanfindoutyourinterests(兴趣),passions(热情)andtheworldoutsideofschoolwithpeerswhoshareyourinterests.Nomatterwhatyoucando,youwillfindyourvalueinyourlife!LanguagePointsShecandomuchmore.(P55)
moremany的比较级,作形容词,修饰可数名词复数。much的比较级,作形容词,修饰不可数名词。more作副词,表示更多,更强Iwantto
.我想了解更多关于这个国家的历史。She
tofinishherhomework.她需要更多的时间来完成她的作业。learnmoreaboutthehistoryofthiscountryneedsmoretimeLanguagePointsShecanspeak
English,FrenchandsomeChinese.(P55)
四个“说”speak/say/talk
/tellspeak意思是“说话”,着重说的动作,是不及物动词;也作“演说”解,此外可作及物动词用,接语言等词。say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。talk强调双方“交谈,谈论”常用talkto/withsb与某人交谈;talkaboutsth交谈(关于)某事。注意:打电话时,习惯用speak,不用talktellv.告诉。tell强调一方在说一方在听,除较少情况外,一般后面接双宾语sb/sthLanguagePointsShecanspeak
English,FrenchandsomeChinese.(P55)
四个“说”speak/say/talk
/tellspeak意思是“说话”,着重说的动作,是不及物动词;也作“演说”解,此外可作及物动词用,接语言等词。say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。talk强调双方“交谈,谈论”常用talkto/withsb与某人交谈;talkaboutsth交谈(关于)某事。注意:打电话时,习惯用speak,不用talktellv.告诉。tell强调一方在说一方在听,除较少情况外,一般后面接双宾语sb/sth1.Canyou______ChineseorEnglish?2.Don’tgo.Iwantto________toyou.3.“Icanseeyou”,thegirl_______.4.Mymother_____metoruneveryday.5.Please____meaboutyourschoollife.6.______English=____itinEnglishspeak
talk/speaksays
tellstell
speak
say
LanguagePointsShe’sgoodatsomanythings.(P55)短语begoodat…的意思是“……学得好,擅长……”,相当于dowellin…。其后接名词或代词,动词要变成动名词形式(加-ing)。顾先生精通多种语言,他会说八种语言。Mr.Gu_______________language.Hecanspeakeightlanguages.李平擅长于打篮球。LiPingisgoodatbasketball.=LiPingisgoodat___________basketball.=LiPing___________playingbasketball.isgoodatplayingdoeswellinLanguagePointsShe’sgoodatsomanythings.(P55)拓展:begoodat的反义词组为:bepoor(weak)at(in)不擅长dowellin的反义词组为:dobadlyin在...方面弱吴冬功课不好。WuDongdoes______________hislessons.=WuDongis______________hislessons.badlyinpoorat/weakin
翻译句子TomdoeswellintheEnglishtest/sportsmeeting.
__________________________________MeiYingdoesbadlyinthehighjump.__________________________________汤姆在英语测验中考得很好/运动会中表现出色。梅英在跳高比赛中成绩欠佳。SelfCheck爬树(短语)_______ 2.擅长(短语)_______3.乐器(短语)_____ 4.美味的(形容词)_______5.观看她的表演(短语)________ 6.跑得快(短语)__________7.他们能下象棋吗?___________________________8.艾玛能唱好歌,但是不能弹奏乐器。__________________________________________________9.她能做的更多。___________________10.猫能爬树。_____________________________________________begoodatclimbtrees一.按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。musicalinstrumentdeliciouswatchherplayShecandosomuchmore.Emmacansingwell,butshecan’tplayanymusicalinstruments.Cantheyplaychess?Acatcanclimbtrees.runfastSelfCheck—你会游泳吗?_______________—不,我不会。___________2.—他会下棋吗?_______________—是的,他会。___________3.—你和汤姆会下棋吗?_________________________—不,我们不会。_____________________
4.—比尔和简会跳舞吗?______________________
—是的,会。_________________5.—你会做什么事情?_______________—我会弹吉它。___________________6.你们想参加什么俱乐部?______________________________我们想参加象棋俱乐部。________________________________No,Ican’t.Canyouswim?Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan.No,wecan’t.Yes,theycan.CanyouandTomplaychess?CanBillandJanedance?Whatcanyoudo?Icanplaytheguitar.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.二.按要求完成句子。SelfCheck三.选择题。1.—CanIjointhestory
__club? —Yes,youcan.A.tell B.tells C.telling D.
told2.Mybrothercan__,
sohewantstojointhe___club.A.swims,swimming B.swim,swimmingC.swim,swimming D.
swimming,
swim3.LiuHaidrawswell,andshecanjointhe
__
club.A.music B.art C.chess D.
drawSelfCheck三.选择题。4.
—Peter,________yourcousingoodatscience?
—Yes,heis.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyscience. A.
do B.does C.are D.is5.—___youplaysoccer?
—Yes,butIcan’tplayitwell. A.Are B.Be C.Can D.Does6.Doyouwant_____schoolwithme?A.goto B.togo C.going D.togoto—你会游泳吗?_______________—不,我不会。___________2.—他会下棋吗?_______________—是的,他会。___________3.—你和汤姆会下棋吗?_________________________—不,我们不会。_____________________4.—比尔和简会跳舞吗?______________________
—是的,会。_________________5.—你会做什么事情?_______________—我会弹吉它。___________________6.你们想参加什么俱乐部?______________________________我们想参加象棋俱乐部。
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