考研英语(二204)研究生考试试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年研究生考试考研英语(二204)自测试题及解答changesSconsenvationeffarts,suchasreforestatian,theposithveenuironmentalimpactisunderstandingofvocabulary,context,andcoherenceinagiven二、传统阅读理解(本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分)第一题It'sestimatedthatby2050,nearlyone-thirdoftheglobalpopulation,Theexplosionofurbanpopulatimoredramaticthantheexcluding6,000yearsofmostlyBCEand500BCE.Accordingtoenvironmentalscientistatrendisbeingdrivenbyeventsaroundtheworld.Thepastcentury'populationgrowth,drivenbytheIndustrialRevolutionandeconomicallyproductivepeople.ThisshiftinportpublishedonlinebytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyfSciences,Fealyandhistefoodproduction,sanitation,andmedicine,hasreducedthenumberofpeopleButoverpopulationisn'talwaysabadthiisoneway.A据2019年的一项由在欧洲筹集的研究，人们在公交车上的平均距离是2.7公里，而在机动车辆中的平均距离增加到13.5公里。因此，私家车的使用导致空owever,inrecentyears,manycitieshavestruggledtodpopulationgrowthcausedbychallengesofthegrowingpopulation.Thiscanleadover-crowding,trafficcongestion,pollution,andsocialinequality.Thegoodnewsistodealwithtrafficoverloanetworkstoconnecthistoricareasofthecity.Theisbuildingalightrailnetworktopnolargerthanatent—A、Advancesinfoodprod3、WhateffectdoestheincreaseduseofpublictA、Over-crowding,trafficcongestioB、Jobshortages,heC、Noiseandtrafficpollution,poorpublictransportation,andD、Transportationdifficulties,accommodationshortages,B、BypromotingpublictransportationandbC、Byprovidinglow-costhousiD、Byeducatingtheruralpopulationaboutthebenefits第二题Inthe19ththetransformationoftheagriculturalwhichhadbeeninplaceforcenturies,begantodeclinemethodswereintroduced.point.Tractorsandotherheavymachineryreplacedthelabor-intensiveofplowingandharvesting,leadingtoincreasedproductivitHowever,thisshiftalsohaditsdownsides.Therelianceonfewerpeoplewereneededtoworkonfarms,resultinginincrAnothermajorchangewastheadventofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.Thesesubstancesweredevelopedtoimprovecropypestsanddiseases.Whilechemicalsontheenvdepletion,waterpollution,andhealthissuesinoftheconsequences.DespitetheseModernfarmingtechniques,suchasprecisionagricultureandmodifiedorganisms(GMOs),wereintassociatedwithtraditiotechnologiestooptimizeplanting,irrigation,andfertilization,whileGMOsThefollowingpassagediscussa.Lackoftechnologicaladvancementsc.Decreasedunemploymb.Improvedsod.Healthbenefitsforagricua.Byreducingtheuseofchemicalfertb.Byincreasingtheuseofsteam-poweredmachineryc.Byoptimizingplantingb.Increasedsusceptibilitytopestsanddiseasesd.Higherlevelsofsoilp4、c.Byoptimizingplanting,irrigation,anPassage:TheImpactofSocialMediaonMentalHealthSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernmentalhealthisasubjectofconsibenefits,suchasconnectivityandinformationsaboutitspotentialnegativeeffectsonmentalwellandreward.Thiscanleadtoanendlesscycleofcheckvalidation,andexperiencingatemporaryboostofhappiness.However,thelong-termeffectsofconstantsocialcomparisonandthepressureResearchhasshownthatexcessivesocialmediadepression,andlowself-esteem.Studiesindicatethatusersaremorelikelytoexperiencesymptomsofanxietyatonon-users.Theconstantexposuretopositiveportrayalsoffeelingsofinadequacythatregulatessleep.Additionally,Despitetheserisks,socialmediaalsoplaysasignificantroleinprsupportnetworksforpcommunitiesofferasenseofbelongingexperiencesandcopingstrategies.ManymediatoraiseawarenessandofferresourceInconclusion,whilesocialmediapresentsbothiscrucialtocultivatehealthyhabitstomitigateitsnegativincludessettingprofessionalhelpwhenneeded.2、B)Exposinguserstonegativeportrayals、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtofsocialmedia?第四题Inthefollowingpassage,youwillreadalongpassage.Affivequestions.ReadthepassagecarefullyandTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartthewaywecommunicate,accessinformatiooffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentsvariouschallenges,especiallytermsofmaintainingpersonalinformatiInthefirstparagraph,itismentionedthatthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness,indi2.WhatisamajorconcernhighlightedbythepassageregardingtThepassageexplicitlystatesthatone3.Accordingtothepassage,hoThepassageindicatesthattheIntemorefrequent,suggestingthisasoneofitsThepassagesuggestsallofthpersonalinformationonlB)CriticalandconcTheauthor'stoneiscriticathechallenges三、阅读理解新题型(10分)Inrecentyears,theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.business.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theinternethasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofprivacyandsecurity.Thisarticleexplorestheimpactoftsecurityanddiscussesthemeasuresthatcanbetakentominformation.Socialmediaplatforms,onaddress,andcontactinformation.Whilecertainservices,italsomakesindividualsmorevulnerablepurposes,includingtargetedadvertising,politicalmanipulationcontrol.Suchsurveillancecaninfringeuponindividualpersonaldetails,TheyshouldAdditianally,individualsshouldbecauthelinkstheyclieko0,asthesecGorernnentsaodconpaniesalsohavearesponsibilityprotectianlmas,onsuringthlegitinatepurposes.Conpaniesshouldimplerentroburegularlyupdatetheirsoftvare,andprovideuserswithclearinfornationaboutbuwtheirdataisindiridualsmorevulnerAByprovidingaceesstomoTeinformaByenhancingcoomunfcationanongpeople.3.Whichofthefollowingisindividuals'privacyaB)Politicalmanip4.WhatshouldindividualsdotoprotectthemselvesfromprivacB)Useweakpasswordsandavoidtwo-factorauthenticatiC)BecautiousaboutthewD)Trustallonlineservi四、翻译(本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Inthemorning,Iwenttotheparktojog.TheparkwasfilledwitheaIjoinedagroupofjoggersandjoggedalongsidethemforabouthalfanhour.Inthemorning,Iwenttotheparkforarun.Theparkwasbustlingseniorswereexercising,childrenwereleisurely.Ijoinedagroupofjoggersandranalongsidethemforabouthalfonthetrees.Aftermyrun,Isatdownona4.SettingSun:“落日”istranslatedastouchoftheoriginaltext.5.GoldenGlow:“金色的光芒”istranslatedas“golden6.TranquilMoment:“宁静的时刻”istranslatedas"tranquilmoment"conveythesenseofpeaceandcalmfromtheorigi第二题“Theadage‘Asingleshotcankillabirdinflight'illustratestheprincipleofprecisionanddecisivenessinaction.Ithighlightshowatimely“成语‘一箭双雕’生动地诠释了行动中的精准和果断原则。它阐明了如何通过及时和有针对性的介入迅速解决复杂问题。”translatedas“生动地诠释了行动中的精准和果断原则”。"Illustrates"becomesdemonstratinginChinese.“Theprincipleofprecisionandtranslatedas“精准和果断原则”,Maintenanceoftheoricomplexsituationswiftly."wastranslatedas“它阐明了如何通过及时和有针对性的介入迅速解决复杂问题。”Thesentencestructureismaintained,andintervention”becomes“及时和有针对性的介入”,whichcapturesboththetimelinessandthefocusoftheinterventioofresolvingsomethingquicklyinachallengingconteexpressionsasaccurateaspossibl第三题中文段落：Intoday'ssociety,withtherapiddevelopmentyearningforknowledgeisgrowingonlyenhancespersonalcompetitivenessbutalsocontributesofscienceandtechnoConsequently,thepostgraduateentranceexaminationhasbecomepathformanycollThroughoutthisprocess,Engli1."在当今社会”可翻译为"Intoday'ssociety";isgrowingincreasinglyint4."尤其是对于高等教育”可翻译为”Especiallyinhighereducation";5.”越来越多的人意识到"可翻译为"moreandmoreindividualsrealize";degreenotonlyenhancespersonalcompetitivenes7."还能为国家的科技进步和经济发展做出贡献"可翻译为"butalsocontributestotheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,aswellasConsequently,thepostgraduateentranceexaminationhasbecomepathformanycollegestudeinternationallanguage,holdsundeniabDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEngli将传统工艺与现代技术相结合，生产出既具传统特色又符合现代审美需求的产品。Combiningtraditionalcraftsmanshipwithmoderntechnology,wep●“将…与…相结合"istranslatedas“Combining…with…,”whichisacommonpatternforexpressingthefusionoftwoe●“传统工艺"istranslatedas“traditionalcraftsmanship.”up-to-datenatureofthetechnology.第五题15minutestodothe中国教育历史悠久，源远流长。从古代的“六艺”(即礼、乐、射、御、书、数)到现代的“素质教育”,学风一直强调实践与理论相结合。中国古话说得好：“读万卷书，行万里路。”这意味着通过阅读书籍积累知识，通过实践检验真知。在实践与理论的良性互动中，我们既能提高自己的理论水平，又能培养解决实际问题的能力。YueSheYuShuShu"(thesixcalligraphy,andarithmetic)tothemodern“quality-orientededucation,”theThismeansaccumulatingknowledgethroughbooksandpractice.Inthepositiveinteractionbetweenpracticeandtheory,wecannotonlyimproveourleveloftheorybutalsocultivaThissentenceisacompphilosophicalthoughts.Thetranslationpreservesthestructureofthesentence,conveyingthehistoricemphasizingtheimportanceofcombiningtheorywithpractice.Keytaccuratelytomaintaintheculturalcmetaphoricalmeaning,emphasizingbothlearningthrougknowledgeinreal-lifesituations.Theoveralltranslationmaintainstheoriginalmeaningandtoneofthepassage.五、作文(应用文写作，10分)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegrdailylives,revolutionizingthewaywecourselves.WhiletechnologyhasbroughtnumerousbeneessaywillexploreboththepositiveftechnologyonOnthepositiveside,technologycommunication.Theadventofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatformshasinreal-time.Forinstance,videocallshavebeclong-distancerelationshipstothrive,allowingpeopletodespitephysicalseparatidigitaltoolshavestreamlinedmanyprocesses,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.Theabilitytoworkremotelyhasalsobecomemoreprevalent,offeringflexibilitythatwaspreviouslyunimaginable.Forexample,theuseofseamlessly,regardlessoftheirgeograpHowever,thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyarealsoprominent.Onemajoraseyestrain,sleepdisturbances,andevendeoveruseofsocialmediacancreateAnotherdownsideistheerosionofprivacy.WiththeriseofdatabreachesCompaniesandgwithoutourconsent,leadingtopotentialmisuseandlosInmyopinion,whiletechnologyhasitsdrawbacks,itnegative.Itisthewaywechoosetointeractwithtecandbeingmindfulofoueffects.Moreover,weshouldembracethebenefitsoftechnolimprovedcommunicationandproductivity,whilepotentialpitfalls.dailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateaposesriskstoourmentalhealthandprivacy.Itisuptoustoharnebenefitswhilemitigatingthedownsides,ensuringthattechnologyenhancesratherthanhindersourdailyeThisessayeffectivelyaddressesthepromptbydiscussingboththeposandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyondailylife.Thewriterexamplestosupporttheirpoints,suchastheimpactofcommunication,work,mentalhealth,andprivacy.Theessayiswell-struwithaclearintroductionthatsetsoutthemothsidesoftheissue,andaconclusionthatsumm