2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业8Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课时分层作业(八)SectionⅡ[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼法A)依据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1．AfterawhileIgotbored(厌烦的)withthefilmandleftthecinema.2．Becertaintoeatslowlyandchew(咀嚼)yourfoodextremelywell.3．I'mconvinced(深信的)thatwecanovercomeanydifficulty.4．Rereadingtheletter，Iwassurprisedbyitshumourous(幽默)andcleverexpressions.5．ElizabethFryhelpedtoimproveprisonconditionsandgavethehomeless(无家可归的)workandeducation.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．YoungpeopleliketowatchallkindsofTVprogramsforentertainment(entertain)．7．Withthehelpoftheteacherandclassmates，shefinallymanagedtoovercome(overcome)hershynessinclass.8．Shewasastonishedtohear(hear)thenewsthatshehadwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.9．Directed(direct)bytheteacher，allthestudentshavelearnedhowtorefertothedictionary.10．Ifwearenotcontentwiththeprogresswehavemade，wewillhavegreatersuccess.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Toherastonishing，hersonhaspassedalltheexams.astonishing→astonishment2．Infactmostpeoplearewelloffthantheywerefiveyearsago.well→better3．Herememberedeverythingexactlyasifithashappenedyesterday.has→had4．Ifoundhisspeechconvincedandadmiredhimforhiscommunicationability.convinced→convincing5．Whichisknowntoall，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsduringthepastdecade.Which→As[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Mr.BeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations，whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalitiesorculture.Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguage，whichisuniversal.OneofmyfavouriteshowsisthatMr.Beanhasamealinafancyrestaurant.Afterbeingseatedathistable，Mr.Beantakesoutacard，writesafewwordsonit，seals(密封)itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardanddelightedlyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet，countsitandputsitinasaucer(茶托)．Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.Thenheordersadishcalled“steaktartare”．Whenthedisharrives，heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktartare”isactuallyrawhamburger.Hemakesanattempttoeatit，butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting．Hecannothidehisfeelings，exceptwhenthewaiterasksifeverythingisallright.Whenthishappens，hesmilesandnods，indicatingthateverythingisfine.Whenthewaiterisnotlooking，however，hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach－thesugarbowl，thetinyflowervase，insideabun(小圆面包)andunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!IliketowatchMr.BeanonTV，butIwouldn'tliketomeetsomeonelikehiminreallifeandIcertainlywouldn'tliketohavedinnerwithhim!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了闻名的幽默大师憨豆先生。1．FromthepassageweknowMr.Beanis．A．famousfordirectingfilmsB．famousforhisspokenEnglishC．wellknownformakingfilmsD．knownforhisbodylanguageandamusementinhiscomediesD[细微环节理解题。从第一段可以看出，憨豆先生以其喜剧里的身势语和搞笑出名，他不是制片人，也不是导演。]2．WhyisMr.Beanfamousallovertheworld?A．Heofteneatsinspecialrestaurants.B．Heentertainstheaudiencefromdifferentcountries.C．HeonlyactsonTV.D．Heactsonbodylanguageandspokenlanguage.B[细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段可解除C、D两项；依据文章其次、三段可解除A项，故选B项。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Tastingdelicious. B．Smellinggood.C．Feelingsick. D．Lookingfine.C[词义揣测题。依据文章第三段倒数其次句“...hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywhere...”可看出他点的菜肴是特别糟糕的。feelsick“感到恶心的”。]4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Mr.Bean－aTopHumourActorB．RawHamburgerTastesDisgustingC．BeingManneredinaRestaurantD．HowtoPretendtoLikeSomethingBoringA[主旨大意题。本文的主题是说明憨豆先生是一位闻名的幽默大师。]Ⅱ.完形填空Abouttheyear1900，asmall，dark­hairedboywasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondontheaters.HisnamewasCharlieChaplin.Helookedthinandhungry1hisblueeyesweredetermined.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.WhenChaplincouldn'tget2，hewanderedaboutthecity3．Hefoundfoodandshelter4hecould.Sometimeshewas5toahomefor6whohadnoparents.Hewascoldandmiserablethereandthechildrenwerebeatenforthe7fault.Bythetimehewasthirty，Chaplinwasthegreatest，best­knownandbest­loved8intheworld.Chaplin'sfilmshave9alargeaudienceinvarious10．Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcan11Chaplin'sfilmsbecausetheyaremostly12．Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Itdependsuponlittle13thatmeantheHavinglivedinAmericaforfortyyears，Chaplin15toSwitzerland.TherehediedonChristmasDay1977.Heonce16himselfasacitizenoftheworld，17ofanyparticularcountry.Heoncewrote，“Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthe18ofsuccess.EvenwhenIwasinthechildren'shome，whenIwas19aboutthestreetstryingtofindenoughfoodto20tokeepalive，eventhenIthoughtofmyselfasthegreatestactorintheworld.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章就卓别林童年时期的凄惨经验、其电影的风格及胜利的秘诀进行了简要介绍。1．A.but B．andC．or D．becauseA[后面的空格后的“determined”和前面的“thinandhungry”形成对比，故此处用but表示转折。]2．A.chance B．opportunityC．work D．taskC[“work”与上一段的“Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.”对应。]3．A.shops B．streetsC．factories D．homesB[由于没有工作，卓别林在城市的“大街(street)”上徘徊。]4．A.whenever B．howeverC．whatever D．whereverD[因为没有工作，所以他到处流浪，找寻吃的东西和居处。]5．A.sentaway B．sentforC．sentup D．sentoffA[besentawayto“被遣送到……”，符合上下文语境。]6．A.boys B．girlsC．children D．adultsC[由“whohadnoparents”可知是children。]7．A.little B．fewC．least D．slightestD[由前文的“coldandmiserable”可知那里的孩子生活得不好，孩子们会因为“微小的(slightest)”错误而被打。]8．Aedian B．tragedianC．director D．artistA[由下文“Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.”可知他是个“喜剧演员(comedian)”。]9．A.attacked B．attractedC．paid D．enjoyedB[他的电影“吸引(attract)”了一大批观众。]10．A.places B．countriesC．theaters D．filmsB[由后面的“Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcan...”可知他的电影吸引了不同“国家(country)”的观众。]11．A.see B．watchC．enjoy D．valueC[enjoy“观赏”，符合上下文语境。]12．A.silent B．noisyC．quiet D．stillA[由上文的“Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcan...”及下句“Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.”可推断电影通常是不出声的。]13．A.gestures B．languageC．activi