2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（4）（含解析）

2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（4）翻译题1.令教练欣慰的是,整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难,最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(rewardv.)_____________________________________________________________________2.让许多孩子感到烦恼的是家长们似乎没有充分意识到保护隐私的重要性，总喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。(bother)_____________________________________________________________________3.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。(hope)_____________________________________________________________________4.近年来人们见证了中国在太空探索领域的伟大成就。(witness)_____________________________________________________________________5.我一直希望再次见到你，这样我们就可以相互交流学习英语的经验。(sothat)________________________________________________________________6.她答应一定会说服李老师来参加我们的聚会。____________________________________________________________________7.下学期有一位在美国工作过十年的老师来教我们物理。____________________________________________________________________8.很多稀有动物已经灭绝，因此我们必须更加注意保持生态平衡。(pay)____________________________________________________________________9.他正在专心准备那场英语演讲比赛。(concentrate)_____________________________________________________________________10.很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。_____________________________________________________________________11.这个小男孩是由他的祖父抚养长大的。______________________________________________________________________12.这座山终年被积雪覆盖着。____________________________________________________________________13.许多新的现代化设施已经运送到了我们学校。(deliver)_____________________________________________________________________14.这个地区的公共利益正受到当地政府的重视。(take)_____________________________________________________________________cutoff_____________________________________________________________________16.该做的都已经做了。(passivevoice)_____________________________________________________________________17.据估计，新教学楼要10个月才能完成。(estimate)_____________________________________________________________________18.他突然出现，把他们吓坏了。(terrify)_____________________________________________________________________19.迄今为止，我的家乡已经建起了很多高楼。(sofar)_____________________________________________________________________20.此处禁止拍照。（forbid)_____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析1.答案：Tothecoach'srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.

解析：考查汉译英。1.因强调对现在造成的影响或结果,要用现在完成时态,a‖theirefforts与reward之间是动宾关系,要用现在完成时的被动语态;2.toone'srelief意为"使某人感到轻松的是...";meetwith=comeacross意为"遇到"。2.答案：Whatbothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsseemnottobefullyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingprivacyandalwaysliketoposttheirchildren’sphotosonsocialmedia.解析：考查动词用法和从句。根据提示可知，一般现在时是本句的基础时态；本句设计一个主从句和表语从句，可用固定句型what…isthat…“……是……”，bother“使……烦恼”，befullyawareof“充分认识到”，post“发布”，theimportanceofprotectingprivacy“保护隐私的重要性”，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：Whatbothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsseemnottobefullyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingprivacyandalwaysliketoposttheirchildren'sphotosonsocialmedia.3.答案：Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday.解析：Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday.动词hope“希望”本身就含有未来的语义,后面所接从句通常表示将来的事情。本句中副词someday意为“有朝一日”通常和一般将来时连用。4.答案：Inrecentyears,peoplehavewitnessedChina'sgreatachievementsinspaceexploration.5.答案：Ihavebeenexpectingtoseeyouagain,sothatwecanexchangeexperienceofEnglishlearningwitheachother.6.答案：ShepromisedthatshewouldmanagetopersuadeMr.Litoattendourgathering.

解析：1.因事情已发生,要用一般过去时,主从句都用一般过去时;2managetodosth成功做成某事;3.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。故填:ShepromisedthatshewouldmanagetopersuadeMr.Litoattendourgathering.7.答案：AteacherwhousedtoworkintheUSAfortenyearswillteachusphysicsnextterm.

解析：1.根据语境,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般过去时;2.whousedtoworkintheUSAfortenyears是定语从句修饰先行词teacher;3.usedto过去常常,后接动词原形。故填:AteacherwhousedtoworkintheUSAfortenyearswillteachusphysicsnextterm.8.答案：Manyrareanimalshavebecomeextinct/havediedout,sowemustpaymoreattentiontokeepingthebalanceofnature.解析：“稀有动物”英文表达为rareanimal，“灭绝”英文表达为extinct或havediedout，“更加注意”英文表达为paymoreattentionto，“保持生态平衡”英文表达为keepthebalanceofnature，且本句前半句为现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故正确答案为Manyrareanimalshavebecomeextinct/havediedout,sowemustpaymoreattentiontokeepingthebalanceofnature.。9.答案：HeisconcentratingonpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest.解析：“专心于”英文表达为concentrateondoingsth.，“准备”英文表达为preparefor，“英语演讲比赛”英文表达为Englishspeechcontest，且本句为现在进行时，其结构为bedoing。故正确答案为HeisconcentratingonpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest.。10.答案：Alotofthetime,you'llbeabletoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordwithoutlookingitup.11.答案：Thelittleboywasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.12.答案：Themountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.13.答案：Manynewmodernfacilitieshavebeendeliveredtoourschool.14.答案：Thepublicinterestofthisareaisbeingtakenseriouslybythelocalgovernment.15.答案：Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworldduringthismonth.16.答案：Allthatcanbedonehasbeendon