2024年人教版英语八年级上册期中、期末测试题及答案（各一套）

PAGE人教版英语八年级上册期中测试题第Ⅰ部分听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1.A.NextMonday. B.Itwashard. C.Onthesecondfloor.2.A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.Yes,Ido. C.Yes,Ihave.3.A.Let’sgo. B.Bybus. C.Aboutanhour.4.A.Me,too. B.Notatall. C.Goodidea.5.A.Nevermind. B.Sorrytohearthat. C.Takeiteasy.Ⅱ.听三段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分）听第一段对话，回答第6~8题。6.WhodoestheboyseeBeijingOperawith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisgrandparents.7.Whatdoestheboylikebest?A.Actionmovies. B.Romanticmovies. C.Comedymovies.8.Whenwilltheboyandthegirlseeamovie?A.ThisSaturdayafternoon. B.ThisSundayafternoon.C.ThisSundayevening.听第二段对话，回答第9~11题。9.Whereistheboygoing?A.Theclothesshop. B.Thebookshop. C.Theflowershop.10.Whatwillthegirldowithherfriendinthepark?A.Goboating. B.Goswimming. C.Flykites.11.Whatdoesthegirldointheparkeveryevening?A.Shedoessomerunning. B.Shewalksherdog. C.Shedanceswithothers.听第三段对话，回答第12~15题。12.Whichisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasastomachache. B.Shehasacold. C.Shefeelstired.13.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahousewife. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.14.Whatcausesthewoman’sproblem?A.Eatingbadfood. B.Workingtoohard. C.Wearingfewerclothes.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Sleeptenhourseverynight.C.Restfortwohourseveryafternoon.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）16.WhereisAdamBrownfrom?A.America. B.Britain. C.France.17.WhatisAdamBrown’sspeechabout?A.Americanmusic. B.Americanculture. C.Americanhistory.18.Whenisthespeech?A.ThisTuesdayafternoon. B.ThisWednesdayafternoon. C.ThisThursdayafternoon.19.Whatwillthestudentswatchafterthespeech?A.Amovie. B.Afootballmatch. C.Abasketballmatch.20.Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow?A.Takeanexam. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Haveapicnic.第Ⅱ部分笔试部分（130分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.—Howis________filmcalledChangjinhuthatwasputonthisNationalholiday?—Wow!It’s________mostwonderfulfilmIsaw.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;/2.—Lingling,didyoubuy________inWandaSupermarket?—No,nothingmuch.A.somethingspecial B.specialsomething C.anythingspecial D.specialanything3.—Taraisgoodatsinging,isn’tshe?—Yes.Sheshowedagreat________formusicwhenshewasveryyoung.A.talent B.grade C.difference D.result4.—________doyou________theprogram?—Ireallyloveit.It’soneofmyfavoriteprograms.A.Why;like B.When;watch C.What;thinkof D.How;think5.—WangLindid________inthefinalexamthistermagain.—That’snotstrange.Healwaysgetsfullmarksinallofhissubjects.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better6.—Boysandgirls,please________downyournameonthepaperfirst.—OK,Mr.Hunt.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.writes7.—HowdoesMr.Greenteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswithnewwords.A.cutsup B.makesup C.looksup D.staysup8.—TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.—________greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How9.—DoyoulikeMrs.Raysclass?—Yes.Shespeaks________tomakeushearherclearly.A.loudly B.hardly C.quietly D.cheaply10.—Peter,________doyouwatchsportsshows?—Onceaweek.IusuallywatchthemwithmydadonSaturdays.A.howfar B.howlong C.howmuch D.howoften11.—Dad,IreallywanttoplaysoccersothatIcanmakealotofmoney.—Moneyisn’teverything,myson.Gettingagoodeducationismuch________.A.important B.lessimportant C.mostimportant D.moreimportant12.—Therearequite________peopleinKuanhoulionweekends.—Thatmustbecrowed.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle13.—DidNellydoagoodjoblastnight?—Yes.Shedid________thananyotherIknow.A.good B.better C.well D.best14.—Hangzhouissuchabeautifulplace.Iloveit.—Yes.Manypeopleexpect________itduringholidays.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.tovisit15.—Mom,Idon’tlikemilk.—Butdrinkingmilkeverydayis________yourhealth,dear.A.goodfor B.badfor C.goodat D.goodwith16.—Englishisn’tas________asChinese.—Maybe.Perhapsit’sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest17.—IneedtogotoBeijing.Couldyouhelpme________whentheearliesttrainis?—OK,sir.It’sat5:15a.m.A.careabout B.findout C.talkabout D.bringout18.—Bob,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice________English?A.tojoin;speaking B.join;tospeak C.tojoin;tospeak D.join;speaking19.—Don’tchatinclassnexttime!—________.A.Sorry,wewill B.Sorry,wewon’t C.Allright,wewill D.No,wewon’t20.—Jenny,doyouknow________?—Sure.Heisgoingtowatchasoupopera.A.whyBillgoestothetown B.howBill’svacationwasC.whereBillwentyesterday D.whatBillplanstowatchⅡ.完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）Onceuponatime,somewolveslivedintheforest.Theylived__1__groupsandhunted(打猎)animalstogether,buttheydidnothavea__2__.Oneday,theydecidedto__3__aleaderamongthem.Then,abigwolfwaschosenastheleader.Thebigwolfwas__4__tobetheleaderandhedecidedtomakea__5__thenextday.Thenextmorning,thebigwolfmadeaspeech.Hesaid,“Dearfriends!__6__Iamgoingtosayisveryimportant.__7__ofusshouldbeselfless(无私的).Don'tbegreedy(贪婪的).Weshouldlearntoshare.Ifonewolfis__8__,weshouldgivehimorhersome__9__toeat.”Theotherwolves__10__.Theysaidthebigwolfwasagoodleader.Butasmallwolfdidn't__11__theirnewleader.Hesaidtothenewleader,“Dearleader,Iknowthatyou__12__asheepyesterday.Couldyouplease__13__thesheepwithusnow?”

Hearingthis,thenewleaderranbacktohishouse__14__.Hedidn'twantotherwolvestoeathissheep.See?Thebigwolfwasnotagoodleader__15__hedidn'tactaccordingtohiswords.1.A.for B.with C.over D.in2.A.king B.leader C.host D.president3.A.choose B.invite C.fight D.provide4.A.glad B.angry C.sad D.bored5.A.meeting B.concert C.speech D.competition6.A.Why B.When C.What D.How7.A.Both B.Either C.None D.All8.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.full9.A.money B.water C.food D.place10.A.disagreed B.agreed C.changed D.answered11.A.believe B.compare C.complete D.guess12.A.saved B.caught C.lost D.picked13.A.share B.achieve C.throw D.protect14.A.quietly B.clearly C.slowly D.quickly15.A.although B.while C.until D.becauseⅢ.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）AZhangDanrui,13Iwanttosetarecordformakingthebiggestpaddle.Thispaddlewouldbe40centimeterslongand15centimetersthick(厚).Iwouldneedhugepiecesofwoodandrubber(橡胶).Byputtingthemtogether,Icouldmakethebiggestpaddle.Itwouldbefunnytoseesomeoneusingabigpaddletohitatinyball.LiYihan,13Thesedays,myfriendandIarebusyfindingfour-leafclovers(四叶草).It'ssaidthatfour-leafcloversrepresentgoodluck.Ifwefindthem,wemighthavegoodfortune.IwonderifIcouldfindthemostfour-leafcloversandsetaGuinnessWorldRecord.IhopeIcan.JinTian,13IwonderhowmanyclassmatesIcouldhuginoneminute.Huggingisoneofthenicestthingsintheworld.Huggingcanmakepeoplefeelsafe.Throughthischallenge,wecangettoknoweachother.Atthesametime,itcouldhelpovercome(克服)somestudents'shyness.That'swhyIwanttosetthisrecord.1.WhatdoesZhangDanruithinkofusingabigpaddletohitasmallball?A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Funny. D.Creative.2.HowdoesLiYihangetgoodluck?A.Byfindingthree-leafplants. B.Byfindingfour-leafclovers.C.Byplayingwithherfriend. D.BysettingaGuinnessWorldRecord.3.HugginghasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A.tocureone'sillness B.tomakemorefriendsC.tomakepeoplefeelsafe D.toovercomestudents'shyness4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiYihanhasfoundthemostfour-leafclovers.B.WecanknowwhyJinTianwantstosetarecord.C.Thethreestudentsinthepassageareofdifferentage.D.ZhangDanruihasmadethebiggestpaddleintheworld.5.Thispassageisabout________.A.inventions B.friendship C.art D.recordsBAsastudent,yourteachermayaskyoutowriteamoviereview(评论).Atfirstitmayseemlikeapieceofcake,butwhenyouactuallysitdowntowriteit,youmayfindithard.Herearethestepsforyou.GetBasicInformationoftheMovieGetbasicinformationlikethemovieplot(情节),director,subjectandplaces.Findmoreinformationaboutthestoryandbackground(背景)onthesubject.WatchtheMovieTwiceBeforeyoustarttowritethereview,youneedtowatchthemovietwice.Whiledoingso,youneedtomakethebestuseofyoursenseofobservation(观察力).Writedownalltheimportantinformationsothatyoucanalwaysrefertoit.MakeanOutline(大纲)forYourReviewNowthatthepre-writingpartisrealized,therealjobbegins—writingthemoviereview.Startbyintroducingthemoviesimply.Usethebasicwritingrulehere:Beginyourwritingwithaphraseorshortsentence.Ipersonallyadviseyoutouseaconversationorsentencefromthemoviewhichshowsitssubject.FinishYourReviewFollowingtheoutline,youcanwriteyourreviewmoreeasily.Whatyouneedtodoisaddingmoreinformationtoeverypart.Duringwriting,youcangethelpfromprevious(先前的)reviews.Youcanmakeyourreviewinterestingbycomparingtheplotofthemoviewiththatofonesimilarmovie,givingspecialexplanationsofgoodpartsoraddingdifferentthoughtstothemovie.6.Thispassagewaswrittenfor________.A.teachers B.students C.doctors D.parents7.Theunderlinedphrase“doingso”refersto_______.A.watchingthemovietwice B.findingbasicinformationC.writingthereviewcarefully D.makingasimpleoutline8.Whatisthefirststepoftherealjob?A.Collectingbasicinformation. B.Watchingthemoviecarefully.C.Catchingthereaders'attention. D.Introducingthemovieinsimplewords.9.WhichisNOTthewayofmakingthereviewinteresting?A.Givingspecialexplanationsofgoodparts. B.Addingdifferentideastothemovie.C.Addingmoreinformationtoeverypart.D.Comparingthemoviewithothermoviesofthesimilartype.10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadviseustoseeamovie. B.Toaskustowriteamoviereview.C.Totellussomethingaboutanewmovie. D.Toteachushowtowriteamoviereview.CMoviesbringusmorethanjustfun.Formanypeople,watchingmoviesisawaytolearnalanguage.Ofcourse,theremustbesomedifficultiesatfirst,butitwillbecomebetterandbetter.HereismyadviceforyoutolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.__________Ifyoulikeactionmovies,watchanactionmovielikeIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomediesbetter,watchacomedy.SomemovieswithHughGrantincanmakeyoulaugh.Ifyouchooseamovieyouenjoywatchinginyournativelanguage,youmayenjoyitbetterinEnglish.Choosesomethingthatissimpleforyou.It'sbesttostartwithsimplemovies,becauseyoucanunderstandthestoriesinEnglishbetter.Disneymovies,suchasTheLionKingandTangled,aregreatexamples.Askfriendsforadvice.MaybeyourfriendsknowsomegoodEnglishmovies.Ifso,theymayrecommendgoodmoviestoyou.Ifnecessary,usesubtitles(字幕).Forbeginners,subtitlesareveryuseful.UsingEnglishsubtitlesistheeasiestwaytounderstandthemovie.SowhynotuseEnglishsubtitles?Inthisway,youcanlearnmorewordsandimproveyourEnglishquickly.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank(空白处)?A.Chooseamoviethatyouenjoy. B.Watchdifferentkindsofmovies.C.EnjoyinterestingChinesemovies. D.LearnEnglishbywatchingmovies.12.WhatisHughGrantprobablylike?A.Serious. B.Funny. C.Quiet. D.Smart.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recommend”meaninChinese?A.赠送 B.翻译 C.推荐 D.编造14.________istheeasiestwayforapersontoimproveEnglishquicklyaccordingtothepassage.A.UsingEnglishsubtitles B.UsingChinesesubtitlesC.WatchingEnglishadvertisements D.Listeningtothesongsinthemovies15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Moviescanbringpeoplemuchfun. B.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmovies.C.WatchingmoviesisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.D.Differentmoviescanbringpeopledifferentfeelings.DSelahSchneiter,10,becametheyoungestpersontoclimbupTheNoseofElCapitaninCalifornia.Thegirlconquered(征服)ElCapitanwithherfatherMikeSchneiterandherfather'sfriendMarkReiger.Theteamfinishedthefive-dayclimbonJune12,2019.ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrock.PeopleoncethoughtitwasimpossibletoclimbElCapitan,butitwasfinallydonein1958.Laterpeoplefoundmanywaystoclimbit.Noneofthemwaseasy.ThoughsomepeopleweresuccessfulinclimbingElCapitaninaday,mostpeopletookfourorfivedays.Selah'sgrouptooktheirtime,enjoyingtheirmorningsandtheirlunchtimes.Itwashardattimes,butSelahkeptgoing.Thoughsheworesomethingtomakesureshewasalwayssafe,shewasscaredsometimes.However,shestillthoughtitwasrealfun.AccordingtoSelah,thehardestpartoftheclimbwasgettingdown.“Weneededtocarryeverything,andwewerereallytired,”shesaid.Aftertheyfinishedtheclimb,Selahsaid,“Ijustcan'tbelieveIdidthat.”Herfatherwasalsoproudof(为……骄傲)her.Hetoldthereporter,“Shealwaystriestomakeotherkidsdomoreoutdooractivities.Shewantsthemnottospendmuchtimeontheirphones.”Selahistheoldestofthefourchildreninherfamily.Hermothersaid,“She'splanningtodosomeclimbingwithherseven-year-oldbrothernextsummer.”16.Selahmightstarttheclimbon________.A.June7,2019 B.June10,2019 C.June12,2019 D.June17,201917.HowmanywaysaretheretoclimbElCapitannow?A.Onlyone. B.Onlytwo. C.Onlythree. D.Morethanone.18.WhydidSelahthinkthehardestpartwasgettingdown?A.Becausetheyweretoohungrytokeepongettingdown.B.Becausetheydidn'twearanythingtokeepthemselvessafe.C.Becausetheyweretiredandalsoneededtocarrymanythings.D.Becausetheychoseadifficultwaytogetdown.19.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThereareatleastsixpeopleinSelah'sfamily.B.NobodycanclimbElCapitaninoneday.C.Selahneverplayswithherphoneinherfreetime.D.Selahneverfeltafraidbecauseherfatherwaswithher.20.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.It'sDifficulttoClimbElCapitan B.MoreKidsLiketoClimbElCapitanC.ClimbingElCapitaninOurFreeTime D.TheYoungestPersontoClimbElCapitanⅣ.情景交际（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）选择恰当的句子完成对话，有两项为多余选项。W:Hey,Tony,youlookveryhappytoday.(1)M:Wehaveanewcomerinourclass.HisnameisJimmy.W:(2)M:He’sveryfunny.He’stallandthin.W:(3)M:Hecertainlyis.HeismuchfunnierthanI.W:(4)M:Yes.Heisverywildandnoisy.Hehaslonghairandverycoolclothes.W:(5)M:Yes,hedoes.Heisveryathletic.HeisevenbetteratbasketballthanI.a.Ithinkhelikessportsverymuch.Right?b.Howdoyoulikehim,Tony?c.Isheoutgoingorserious?d.Ishealittlewild?e.What’sthegoodnews?f.Ishefunnierthanyou?g.Whatdoeshelike?（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Ⅴ.词汇运用（共20分）a.根据首字母填词（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）1.Ididn’twatchthefootballmatchlastnight.What’sther________ofit?2.I’mt________,Iwouldlikesomethingtodrink.3.Thailandisagoodplacetogos________.4.Thereare60m________inahour.5.Don’tw________.Yourmotherwillbebettersoon.6.Ihaveapianol________onMonday.7.Thankyouforyouri________.8.ChineseandJapanesehavemanythingsinc________.9.What’sthed________between“howoften”and“howlong”?10.Mikehasagoodeatingh________,sohe’sveryhealthy.b.阅读短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）hungry,Saturday,work,car,children,always,food,meal,change,stayWhatdothepeopleusuallydoonweekends?Somepeopleliketo(1)________athome,butothersliketogooutforawalkortoplayfootball.Mr.Smith(2)________hardinafactoryduringaweek.Ontheweekends,hewantstohavea(3)________.On(4)________hewasheshiscarandonSundayhegoeswithhisfamilytoavillage(村庄)by(5)________.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn’tabigone,butthereis(6)________alottodoonthefarm.The(7)________helpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsome(8)________.Mr.andMrs.Smithhelpinthefield.Attheendoftheday,theyareall(9)________andMr.Smith’sauntgivesthemabig(10)________.Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。TiaPowellwaswalkinginaparkwhenasquirrelcameuptohersuddenly.1.__________Afterknowingthatthesquirreldidn'tmeananyharmtoher,Powellfollowedthesquirreldowntheroadandfoundthatitwasababysquirrel'smother.Thebabysquirrel'slegwasbadlyhurt.Powellwasn'tsureifshecouldhelp.2.__________“Iwasexcitedbecauseithadneverhappenedbefore,”shesaid.“IfeltbadbecauseIpusheditawaythefirsttimeinsteadofjustwaitingtosee.”3.__________Shefedthemwithasandwichandwatchedthemtrytojumpupintoatree.Whenshefoundthatthebabysquirrelstillhadtroubleclimbingthetree,shedecidedtocallforhelp.PowellcalledthePoliceDepartment.Powelldidn'tknowhowthebabysquirrelgothurt.Shethoughtanearbywildcatwasadangertoit.4.__________“Imovedthesquirrelstoadifferentareawithmoretreesandtheylookedveryhappy,”Powellsaid.5.__________Inthetrees,Powellfoundtwosquirrelsstaring(盯着看)ather,andshethoughtmaybetheywerethesquirrelsshehadsaved.A.Shewentbackafewdayslater.B.Thesquirrelstoodinherwayontheroad.C.Shedecidedtotakethesquirrelshomeatonce.D.Thesquirrelsjumpedupanddowninfrontofher.E.Therefore,shedecidedtomovethesquirrelstoasaferplace.F.Shewentonwalkingandthesquirrelfollowedheragain!G.Finally,shedecidedtogivethesquirrelssomethingtoeat.Ⅶ.书面表示（共20分）根据提示，以“MySunday”为题目，写一段80词左右的短文。开头结尾已给出，不计入词数之内。It’sSundaytoday______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sundayismyholiday.Ilikeitverymuch.参考答案听力原文听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。1.Whenisyourhistoryclass?2.Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?3.Howshallwegetthere,onfootorbybus?4.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!5.IhurtmyrightkneewhileIwasplayingbasketball.Ⅲ.听三段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6~8题。W:DoyoulikeBeijingOpera,Tom?M:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.MygrandparentstakemetothetheatereverySaturday.W:Butitishardformetounderstand.M:Yeah.Atfirst,Ican’tunderstandit,either.Butmygrandparentshelpedme.W:Isee.Doyoulikeseeingmovies?M:Yes,Ilikeactionmoviesbest.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikecomedymovies.WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmethisSundayafternoon?M:Yes,I’dliketo.听第二段对话，回答第9~11题。W:Hi,Bill.Gladtomeetyouhere.Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtotheflowershop.Whataboutyou?W:I’mgoingtothepark.M:Whatareyougoingtodointhepark?W:I’mgoingtomeetmyfriendthere.Wewanttogoboating.M:Doyouoftengotothepark?W:Yes,Iwalkmydogthereeverynight.Oh,Ihavetogo.Seeyou.M:Seeyou.听第三段对话，回答第12~15题。W:Goodmorning,doctor.Ihaveaproblem.Ifeelverytiredeveryday.M:Haveyougotacold?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.M:Areyoutoobusywithyourwork?W:Oh,maybe.Ihavealotofhouseworktodo.Ihavetotakemysontoschoolandlookaftermydaughterathome.Ialsoneedtomakedinnerforthefamily.M:Ithinkthat’swhyyoufeeltired.Youworktoohard.W:AndIeatlessandlesseveryday.M:Ifyoudon’tgetenoughfoodforyourbody,youwillfeelmoretired.W:WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Ithinkyoushouldhavearestfortwohourseveryafternoonandtrytosleepeighthourseverynight.W:OK,I’lltry.Thanksforyouradvice.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Hello,boysandgirls.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Goodnewsforyou.Inordertomakeourschoollifemorecolorful,wehaveinvitedAdamBrowntogiveusaspeech.AdamBrownisafamouswriterfromAmerica.HewillgiveusagreatspeechaboutAmericanculture.Sinceyouhavelearnedsomethingaboutitinclass,Ibelieveyouwillfinditeasytounderstand.Andit’sinterestinganduseful.Thespeechwillstartatthreeo’clockthisThursdayafternoon.Afterthespeech,therewillbeanEnglishmovieabouttheEarth.Thisisaveryfamoussciencefiction.I’msureyouwillenjoyit.Pleasebethereontime.Oh,onemorething,youhavetodosomecleaningtomorrow.That’sall.Thankyou.答案听力部分1-5ACBAB 6-10CABCA 11-15BCABC 16-20ABCAB笔试部分Ⅰ.单项选择1-5BCACC 6-10ABDAD 11-15DBBDA 16-20ABDBDⅡ.完形填空【解析】1-5DBAAC 6-10CDACB 11-15ABADD1.Dingroups是固定搭配，意为“成群地”。2.B由下文可知，他们没有“首领”。3.A他们没有首领，所以决定“选择”一个首领。4.A由语境可知，被选举为首领，那只狼很“高兴”。5.C由下文中的“Thenextmorning,thebigwolfmadeaspeech.”可知，此处是指他决定第二天发表一次“演讲”。6.C所填写词在本句中作say的宾语，故用what，此处what引导主语从句。7.D由语境可知，新选的首领在给狼群演讲，故此处用all来指代所有的狼。8.A由上文中的“Weshouldlearntoshare.”以及空后的weshouldgivehimorhersome__9__toeat可知，此处是指如果一只狼“饿”了。9.C四个选项中可以和空后的toeat搭配的词应是food，故选C项。10.B由空后的“Theysaidthebigwolfwasagoodleader.”可知，其他的狼“同意”了这只狼的说法。11.A由下文发生的事可知，一只小狼不“相信”他们的新首领，故选A项。12.B由空后的asheepyesterday可知，此处小狼是在问他们的新首领昨天是否“捉住”了一只羊。13.A上文中那只狼在演讲中要求所有的狼应该和他人分享，所以此处小羊问他能不能和他们“分享”一下那只羊。14.D由下文中的“Hedidn'twantotherwolvestoeathissheep.”可推断，那只狼听了小羊的话后“飞快地”跑回了自己家。15.D“那只大狼不是一个好的首领”与“他言行不一”是因果关系，故所缺的连词是because。Ⅲ.阅读理解【A篇解析】1.C细节理解题。由第一栏中的“Itwouldbefunnytoseesomeoneusingabigpaddletohitatinyball.”可知，张丹瑞认为用一个大球拍打一个小球很有趣。2.B细节理解题。由第二栏中的“Itssaidthatfour-leafcloversrepresentgoodluck.”可知，李一涵想通过找四叶草获得幸运。3.A细节理解题。由第三栏内容可知，拥抱他人能够给人安全感，能帮助学生克服害羞，能认识更多的人，也就是能交更多的朋友。由此可知，拥抱能治病这一优点没有提到。4.B细节理解题。由第三栏中的“That'swhyIwanttosetthisrecord.”可知，我们能够知道金田为什么想创造这项纪录。5.D主旨大意题。由第一栏中的“Iwanttosetarecordformakingthebiggestpaddle.”以及第二栏中的“IwonderifIcouldfindthemostfour-leafcloversandsetaGuinnessWorldRecord.”以及第三栏中的“That'swhyIwanttosetthisrecord.”可知，本文是关于创造纪录的文章，故选D项。【B篇解析】6.B细节理解题。由文章第一句中的Asastudent可知，这篇短文是写给学生的。7.A推理判断题。由画线短语所在句的上一句“Beforeyoustarttowritethereview,youneedtowatchthemovietwice.”可知，在你开始写评论之前，你需要把这部电影看两遍。此处是指当你这么做时，你需要充分利用你的观察力。由此可推断，doingso在此处指代的是watchingthemovietwice。8.D细节理解题。由第四段中的“...therealjobbegins—writingthemoviereview.Startbyintroducingthemoviesimply.”可知，真正的工作是写电影评论，首先应简单地介绍一下电影，故选D项。9.C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Youcanmakeyourreviewinterestingbycomparingtheplotofthemoviewiththatofonesimilarmovie,givingspecialexplanationsofgoodpartsoraddingdifferentthoughtstothemovie.”可知，为了让评论更加有趣，你可以和其他同类电影的情节相比较，对好的部分给出特别的解释，或者给电影添加不同的想法，但文中没有提及给每部分增加更多的信息以使影评有趣。10.D主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，作者主要介绍了如何写好一篇电影评论，故选D项。【C篇解析】11.A推理判断题。由第二段中的“Ifyoulikeactionmovies,watchanactionmovielikeIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomediesbetter,watchacomedy.”可推断，本段主要讲了选择一部你喜欢的电影。12.B推理判断题。由第二段中的“SomemovieswithHughGrantincanmakeyoulaugh.”可知，由HughGrant参演的一些电影会让你捧腹大笑。由此可推断，HughGrant可能很滑稽。13.C词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句的上一句“MaybeyourfriendsknowsomegoodEnglishmovies.”可知，或许你的朋友知道一些好的英语电影，如果是这样的话，他们可能会推荐给你。由此可猜测，recommend在此处的含义是“推荐”。14.A细节理解题。由最后一段中的“...understandthemovie.SowhynotuseEnglishsubtitles?Inthisway,youcanlearnmorewordsandimproveyourEnglishquickly.”可知，看英文字幕是快速提高英语水平的最简单的方法。15.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何通过看英语电影学英语。【D篇解析】16.A推理判断题。由第一段中的“TheteamfinishedthefivedayclimbonJune12,2019.”可知，这个团队在2019年6月12日完成了为期五天的攀登。由此可推断，他们在6月7日开始攀登。17.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Laterpeoplefoundmanywaystoclimbit.Noneofthemwaseasy.”可知，现在有不止一条路线可以登上ElCapitan，故选D项。18.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“AccordingtoSelah,thehardestpartoftheclimbwasgettingdown.‘Weneededtocarryeverything,andwewerereallytired,shesaid.”可知，Selah认为最难的部分是下山，因为下山时他们要拿很多东西，而且他们真的很累。19.A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Selahistheoldestofthefourchildreninherfamily.Hermothersaid...”可推断，除了Selah，她家还有三个孩子，再加上父母，共六口人。20.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了SelahSchneiter成为加州最年轻的成功攀登ElCapitan的人，故选D项。Ⅳ.情景交际1.e 2.g 3.f 4.d 5.aⅤ.词汇运用a.1.result 2.thirsty 3.sightseeing 4.minutes 5.worry6.lesson 7.invitation 8.common 9.difference 10.habitb.1.stay 2.works 3.change 4.Saturday 5.car6.always 7.children 8.foods 9.hungry 10.mealⅥ.任务型阅读1.B由上文可知，Powell看见一只小松鼠朝她走来，故可推断小松鼠挡住了她的路。2.F由下文中的“...Ipusheditawaythefirsttimeinsteadofjustwaitingtosee.”可知，Powell在不确定能不能帮到小松鼠时，她继续走她的路。3.G由下一句“Shefedthemwithasandwichandwatchedthemtrytojumpupintoatree.”可知，最后她决定给小松鼠喂一些吃的，故选G项。4.E由上一句“Shethoughtanearbywildcatwasadangertoit.”可知，她认为小松鼠不安全，所以她把小松鼠转移到了一个更安全的地方。5.A由空后内容可知，Powell看到了两只小松鼠，这说明她又来到了公园。Ⅶ.书面表达（略）人教版英语八年级上册期末测试题(限时：90分钟满分：150分)听力部分(共20分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1.A.Noproblem. B.Thankyou. C.You'rewelcome.2.A.No