2024秋高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课时作业7GrammarⅠ.将下列句子变为间接引语(每空一词)1．“Don'tplaygamesintheclassroom，”themonitorsaidtous.→Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom.2．“Letmestayupalittlelongertonight,mother，”hebegged.→Hebeggedhismothertolethimstayupalittlelongerthatnight.3．Theteachersaid,“Youshouldkeepondoingit.”→TheteachersuggestedIshouldkeepondoingit.4．MarysaidtoTom,“Pleaseremembertoanswerthatletterassoonaspossible.”→MaryaskedTomtoremembertoanswerthatletterassoonaspossible.5．“Don'tswimtoofar，”Isaidtotheboys.→Iorderedtheboysnottoswimtoofar.Ⅱ.单句填空1．Thebossorderedtheworkerstofinish(finish)itinthreedays.2．Hebeggedmetolet(let)himgowithmeandsaidhewouldn'thinderbuthelp.3．Shetoldmenottobuy(buy)anytoys.Shehastoomanybabytoys.4．Theteacherrequestedusnottomake(make)somuchnoise.5．LiPing'sfatheraskedhimif/whetherherememberedwhathisaunthadtoldhimthenightbefore.6．Herfatherpromisedhertospendtheweekendwithherattheseaside,butheretractedthenextday.7．Thearmyofficercommandedhismentofire(fire)assoonastheenemiescameup.8．Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto(no)．9．MrsSmithwarnedherdaughternevertodrive(drive)afterdrinking.10．Mary,come(come)here;everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.Ⅲ.句型训练1．Thedoctororderedthatshe(should)stayathomeforatleastoneweek.(stay)医生要求她至少在家休息一周时间。2．Lindasaiddisappointedlythatwhenshearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.(leave)琳达很悲观地说，她到达车站时火车已经开走了。3．Ionlyknewhewasstudyinginawesterncountry,butIdidn'tknowwhichcountryhewasin.(study)我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书，但不知道是哪个国家。4．Hecommandedustogobacktoworkevenbeforewefinishedourmeal.(go)没等我们吃完饭，他就吩咐我们回去干活。5．Myfriendswarnedmenottoleavemycarunlockedastherehadbeenalotofstealingfromcars.(warn)我的挚友警告我不要忘了锁车门，因为已发生了很多起车内物品被盗事务了。Ⅰ.完形填空TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythe1.Theyarealways2.Peopleneed3wordsfornewinventionsandnew4.Differentwordscomeinto5，orolderwordsareusedinanew6.Englishcanchangeby7wordsfromotherlanguages.Tomatowasborrowed8MexicoandpajamasfromIndia.Thewordcoffee9fromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Now，newspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,10.Newwordsarealsomade11addingtwowordstogether.Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupof12parts.Sometimesnewwordsare13formsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingoffthe14ofthelongerword.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthe15partofairplane.Smogwasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwo16fromthewordssmokeandfog.The17ofpeopleandproducts18becomenewwords.Oursandwichwasnamed19amannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band­aid,andJellowerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirst20theproducts.本文是一篇说明文。文章说明英语不同于其他任何一种语言，它不是一成不变的。其中很多单词来自其他语言。1．A.old B．placeC．past D．same答案：D解析：通过其次段的提示“Englishcanchange...”以及其次、三、四段的内容可知。英语词汇不是一成不变的。2．A.adding B．makingC．changing D．borrowing答案：C解析：由文章的其次、三、四段内容以及该空格前一句的提示可以看出，语言是始终在改变的。3．A.many B．newC．mixed D．difficult答案：B解析：由该句中的“newinventionsandnew...”可以看出，当新独创出现时，须要新的词汇对它进行命名。4．A.ideas B．clothesC．jobs D．years答案：A解析：该空与前面的inventions相对应。当新独创、新想法出现时，要有新的词汇与之相对应。5．A.books B．useC．life D．science答案：B解析：comeintouse为固定短语，意为“起先被运用”。6．A.way B．mannerC．grammar D．thought答案：A解析：语言的发展给予原有的词汇新的含义。inanewway“用一种新的方式”。7．A.borrowing B．lendingC．moving D．sucking答案：A解析：由下文的提示“Tomatowasborrowed...”可以看出，有的英语词汇是从其他语言借鉴而来的。8．A.in B．fromC．to D．between答案：B解析：由下文的“fromIndia”可以看出，“Tomato”借自墨西哥的语言。9．A.came B．borrowedC．went D．brought答案：A解析：由后文的“camefromChina”可以看出该空答案为efrom“来自”。10．A.either B．yetC．too D．already答案：C解析：由空格所在句可以看出，与太空和科学相关的新词汇也正在借鉴他国语言。too表示“也”时可用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。11．A.with B．fromC．through D．by答案：D解析：by表示“通过某种方式”，符合该句语意。12．A.seven B．elevenC．two D．ten答案：C解析：依据该句中所给的合成词可以看出，这些词都是由两个词构成的。13．A.shorter B．simpleC．easier D．proper答案：A解析：由后文所举的例子photo是photograph的简写形式可以看出，有的新词汇是由旧词汇缩短而来的。14．A.beginning B．endC．middle D．bottom答案：B解析：photo是将photograph的后半部分去掉后形成的新词。theendof“……的末尾”。15．A.back B．behindC．front D．above答案：C解析：plane是将airplane的前半部分去掉后形成的。16．A.parts B．lettersC．words D．sounds答案：B解析：smog是由smoke的前两个字母和fog的后两个字母组合而成，故该空选letters。17．A.spelling B．charactersC．addresses D．names答案：D解析：后文讲解并描述的是各种产品的名称，故该空应选择names。18．A.can B．can'tC．should D．must答案：A解析：由后文sandwich的名字来自人名Sandwich可以看出，人名也可以成为新词。19．A.to B．afterC．by D．on答案：B解析：benamedafter为固定搭配，表示“以……命名”。20．A.did B．gotC．made D．invented答案：C解析：that引导的定语从句修饰thecompanies，而公司与这些产品的关系应当是“生产”，即该句中所提到的产品的名字均来自首先制造这些产品的公司。Ⅱ.语法填空Manycitieshave1(interest)nicknames.Nicknamescanhelptelltheidentityof2city.Withmorethantwentynicknames,NewOrleans3(probable)hasmorenicknamesthananyotherAmericancity.Amongallthesenames,4(famous)oneisTheBigEasy.Itisusedtodescribethegentle,slowandeasy­goingwayoflifeinNewOrleans.Sohowdidthecitygetthisnickname?Intheearly1900s,therewasadancehallinNewOrleans5(call)TheBigEasy.Butthenicknamedidnotbecomefamous6theearly1970swhenaLouisiananewspaperwriterbegancallingNewOrleansbythisname.Shecomparedtheeasy­goingwayoflifethere7thehurriedpaceoflifeinNewYorkCity.In1970,JamesConawaywroteacrimenovelcalledTheBigEasy.Thestory8(set)inNewOrleans.In1987,thatbookwasmadeintoafilm,whichmadethenicknameeven9(much)popular.Thecityhasothernicknames.OneofthemisMardiCity.Itgotthisnameforthewild1．interesting解析：此处修饰事物nicknames，意为“好玩的”，因而应填形容词interesting。2．a解析：city为单数可数名词，这里泛指“一个城市”，故前面运用不定冠词。3．probably解析：此处作状语修饰句子，因而用副词形式。4．themostfamous解析：有among.../inthe...这种表示范围的状语时，句中的形容词、副词用最高级形式。5．called解析：此处用过去分词作adancehall的后置定语。6．until解析：由句意可知应填until。not...until...“直到……才……”。7．with解析：compare...with...是固定短语，表示“把……和……对比”。8．wasset解析：besetin是固定短语，意为“以……为背景”，因该短语在句中作谓语动词，故用wasset的形式。9．more解析：由句意可知，此处表示比较意义“更受欢迎”，因而填more。10．celebrations解析：由句中的名词parades及并列连词and可知，此处要用名词celebration作for的宾语；celebration“庆祝活动”为可数名词，故用其复数形式。Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihavebeeninloveacoolbicycleforalmostafortnight.ItsbrandisGiant,whatisveryfamous.However,itspriceistooexpensiveforme.Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney;insteadIwanttobuyonebymyown.NowI'mconsideringdoingthepart­timejobinmysparetimesoastoearningmoremoney.MaybeitistheonlywayinthatIcanthinkoftosaveenoughmoney.Throughdoingpart­timejobs,notonlycanIearnsomemoney,andalsoIcangetsomeworkexperiences.Whatfunitwastok