2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers预习新知早知道教学案含解析牛津译林版必修第一册

PAGE1-Unit3GettingalongwithothersⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.awkward A．adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的()2.original B．adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难应付的()3.horrible C．adj.宽宏大量的，慈爱的；慷慨的()4.explode D．adj.起初的；独创的；原作的()5.generous E．vi.(生气等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸()6.media F．vi.&vt.逃跑，逃脱；避开，避开；被遗忘()7.behavior G．adj.彻底的，全面的；细致的()8.definitely H．n.行为，举止，看法()9.thorough I．adv.确定，的确；准确地()10.escape J．n.大众传播媒体[答案]1—5BDAEC6—10JHIGFb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.outofone'ssight A．不知所措，困惑()2.makeit B．有错，应担当责任()3.ontherocks C．陷入逆境，面临崩溃()4.ataloss D．准时到达；获得胜利()5.inthewrong E．脱离某人的视线()6.takeon F．依靠，依靠，希望()7.counton G．呈现，具有()8.smoothout H．使显现，使表现出()9.breakthrough I．消退(问题)，克服(困难)()10.bringout J．克服，战胜[答案]1—5EDCAB6—10GFIJHⅡ.默写单词1．recovervi.&vt. 复原健康；全额收回2．judgevi.&vt. 评价，(尤指)指责；推断，认为3．apologizevi. 致歉，谢罪4．trickvt.&n. 欺瞒，欺诈；阴谋，花招；戏法5．ignorevt. 忽视，对……不予理睬6．suffervi.&vt. 受苦，受熬煎；遭遇，蒙受7．respectvt.&n. 敬重，敬重；敬意；重视8．seekvi.&vt. 试图；找寻；寻求9．benefitn．&vi.&vt. 优势，好处；使受益；得益于10．recognizevt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出Ⅰ.语境填空awkward；recover；respond；judge；apologize；seek；definitely；ignore；suffer；contact1．Iapologizeforbeinglate，butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.2．Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.3．Idefinitelyremembersendingtheletter.4．Heignoredallthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.5．Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.6．Idon'thavemuchcontactwithmyuncle.7．Pleasedon'tbeawkwardaboutlettinghimcome.8．He'sstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.9．Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.10．Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Originally(original)，wehadintendedtogotoItaly，butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.2．Ilikechatting(chat)withchildren.Theyarejustsolovely.3．Myfatherhasmadeafullrecovery(recover)fromtheoperation.4．Yourclothesareoftenareflection(reflect)ofyourpersonality.5．Sheshowedalackofjudgement(judge)whenshegaveMarkthejob.6．Theexperimentwenthorribly(horrible)wrong.7．Thesuccessorfailure(fail)dependsonyou.8．Londonisverycrowded(crowd)．9．Frankly(frank)，Icouldn'tcarelesswhathappenstohim.10．Shewasinignorance(ignore)ofherhusband'sactivities.1．Doyouthinkthereare“friendsforlife”？你认为有“终身的挚友”吗？2．Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend，we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。3．Today，however，Ireceivedahorriblesurprise.然而，今日我经验了一件可怕的意想不到的事。4．WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim，Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.当我发觉我被他骗了，我真的很难受，便放弃了我们的友情。5．Tome，agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.对我来说，好挚友能让一个人的才能得到最大发挥。词语助读①bewillingtodo乐意做某事②whether...or...无论……还是……，不管……还是……③hangout闲逛④pickup捡起，捡起；获得⑤Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinema动词不定式作表语⑥saying...为分词短语作定语，修饰名词message⑦makeit此处表示“刚好赶到”⑧chatwithsb.与某人闲聊⑨insteadof非，而不是；代替⑩havefunwithsb.与某人玩得快乐⑪so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。⑫feellikedoing表示“想要做某事”⑬respondto回答，响应⑭whattodo...“wh­疑问词＋todo”作ataloss的宾语⑮isworthsaving表示“值得挽回”⑯inanycase无论如何⑰haveafullandfranktalkwithsb.和某人进行全面坦率的谈话⑱whatshehastosay为动词短语listento的宾语⑲definitelyadv.确定，的确；准确地⑳findout弄清晰，查明白eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))letgoof释放；松手放开eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))valuevt.重视eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))it'stimetodo...表示“到了该做……的时候了”eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))moveon动身，离开，往前走eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))inlife一生中，在生活中原文呈现Friendshipontherocks：pleaseadvise!AmyMonday12/109：13p．m.MybestfriendandIhavebeencloseforeightyears.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent，shewasthepopulargirlwho①waswillingtomakefriendswithme.Sincethen，aclosefriendshiphasgrownbetweenusandshe'sbeenalmostlikeasistertome.②Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjust③hangingoutattheweekend，we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.ButlastSaturday，shebrokemyheart，andI'mstill④pickingupthepieces.⑤Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthemorning，myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmedia⑥sayingshehadacold.WhenIcalledher，shesaidshemightnotbeableto⑦makeittothecinema.“Don'tworry，”Isaid.“Getsomerest.Wecanwaittillyougetbetter.”Today，however，Ireceivedahorriblesurprise.Aclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriend⑧chattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.HowstupidIwas！Myfriend's“illness”wasacompletelie！⑨Insteadofrecoveringathome，shewasout⑩havingfunwithsomeoneelse.Iwas⑪soangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday，andIstilldon't⑫feeleq\a\vs4\al(like)⑬respondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.Thestressofthissituationiskillingme，andI'mataloss⑭whattodonext.CindyMonday12/109：52p．m.I'msosorry!Butthisfriendship⑮isworthsaving：eightyearsisalongtime!Don'tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.Perhapssheknowsshe'sinthewrongandwantstoapologize，ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.⑯Inanycase，findanopportunityto⑰haveafullandfranktalkwithher.Listento⑱whatshehastosay，andbesuretoexplainhowyoufeel.I'msureyoucansolvethisproblemtogether.DavidTuesday13/108：11p．m.I⑲definitelyunderstandhowyoufeel.IalsohadafriendwhomItrustedalot.WhenI⑳foundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim，Iwasreallyhurtandeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(21)))letgoofourfriendship.Iknowyoueq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(22)))valueyourfriendshipandwantyourfriendtovalueitequally.However，ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer，eq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(23)))it'stimetorethinkyourrelationship.Talktoheranddecidewhetherthisfriendshipisstillimportanttoyou.It'ssadtoeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(24)))moveon，butyouhavetoacceptthatfriendscomeandgoeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(25)))inlife.译文参考友情面临崩溃：请给忠告！埃米10月12日星期一晚上9：13我和我最好的挚友已经密切无间了八年。当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，情