Unit1(A卷·知识通关练)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit1Writingatravelguide（A卷·知识通关练）（原卷版）一、单项选择1．—Howdoyou________yoursummervacation?—It’sgreat.Iloveit.A．like B．know C．thinkof D．dislike2．Theseforeignstudents_________Chineseformorethantenyears.A．learned B．havelearned C．willlearn D．learn3．________thehutisoldandsmall,it’swarmandcomfortable.A．Because B．ButC．So D．Although4．—Thankyouforyourhelp.—_________.A．That’sright B．NothanksC．Youarewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter5．Maryboughtanewpairofjeansfor________.A．hers B．her C．herself D．she6．Rememberto________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．getoff B．cutdown C．turnoff D．thinkof7．Dadisadoctorandheoftenworksforover12hoursaday.Wereally________hishealth.A．soundlike B．thinkof C．worryabout D．talkwith8．Theareais_________itsbeautifulflowers,greentreesandfreshair.A．famousas B．famousfor C．famousto D．famousin9．Mostofthestudentswillgotovisittheexhibitioniftheweather_______finetomorrow.A．is B．are C．was D．willbe10．Ifhe’sfree,he________aroundtheworld.A．travel B．willtravel C．travels D．aregoingtotravel11．—Jimwilltakesomedrinkstotherestaurant.—Ifhe________,thewaiterswillnotallowhimtodrinkthem.A．is B．does C．has D．do12．YourspokenEnglishwillcertainlyimprove________youpracticeiteveryday.A．though B．before C．if D．until13．—Emmafailedherexams.Ithinksheshouldworkharder.—Iagree.________shedoes,she’llgetgoodgrades.A．If B．Because C．Before D．Though14．Hangzhou_______theWestLake.A．isfamousfor B．isknownas C．isdifferentfrom D．isthesameas15．IfyougototheChinaPavilion(中国馆),you_______it’sfullofvisitors.A．find B．found C．willfind D．havefound二、短文选词填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)A．all

B．centre

C．spends

D．including

E.takesOneofthemostinterestingplacestovisitinSingaporeisthebirdpark.It’slocatedintheindustrialareaofSingapore,calledJurong(裕廊).Thebirdparkisabout12kilometresfromthe____16____ofthecityandit’seasytogettherebybusortaxi.Therearehundredsofbeautifulbirdsfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld,____17____

penguins(企鹅),parrots,eaglesandostriches.Thebirdsarekeptinlargecages.There’salsoaverylargecagewhichyoucanwalkinsidetogetacloserlookatthebirds.It____18____

abouttwohourstoseeallthebirds.Youcanwalkaroundtheparkorrideonthebus.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisintheearlymorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthebirdsare____19____

singingbeautifully.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空20．Ifthelight________(be)red,youmuststopwalking.21．IfJohncomeshere,I________(call)you.22．Ifit______(notrain),he______(play)withmetomorrow.23．OurEnglishteachergivesusmany________onhowtostudyEnglishwell.(suggest)24．ShenzhouXroseupand________intheend.(appear)25．Theprinceandtheprincesslived________inthecastle.(happy)四、划线部分提问26．Mymotherlovessitcoms.（对画线部分提问）________doesyourmother________________sitcoms?五、同义句转化27．Studyhard,andyou’llpassthefinalexam.(改为同义句)________________studyhard,________passthefinalexam.28．Howdoesheliketalentshows?(改为同义句)________________he________________talentshows?六、改写句子29．Don’twearyourjeanstotheparty.Yourteacherwon’tletyouin.（改为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句）__________________yourjeanstotheparty,yourteacher______letyouin.七、阅读单选NewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveaboutthecityontheirwaytoworkandschool?So,weshouldknowsomethingaboutitstransportation.InNewYorkyoucantravelaroundthecitybysubway,bus,taxiandcar.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoesallpartsofthecity.Travelingbysubwayisthequickestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.It’sslower(更慢的)waytotravel.Thisisbecausethebusmovesontheroadandthetrafficisoftenheavy.Youcantravelaroundthecitybytaxi,too.Thisisthemostexpensiveway,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheplaceyouwishtogoto.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoonsthisisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.However,it’snoteasyforyoutodrive,especially(尤其是)whenyouaredrivinginthe“rushhour”.Ifthereisanaccident(交通事故)ontheroad,youwillhavetowaitforalongtime.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.Thisisthetimeafterthemorning“rushhour”andbeforetheevening“rushhour”.Trafficwillbelesscrowdedbecausemostpeoplearealreadyatschooloratwork.30．Accordingtothepassage,howmanywayscanpeopletravelaroundNewYork?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.31．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthequickestwaytotravelaroundNewYork?A．Bysubway. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi. D．Bycar.32．IfyoutravelinNewYorkinyourowncar,whichisthebesttime?A．From8a.m.to10a.m. B．From3a.m.to10p.m.C．From3a.m.to5p.m. D．From10a.m.to3p.m.33．Thispassageismainly(主要)about________.A．theweatherofNewYork B．thetrafficofNewYorkC．thepeopleinNewYork D．thebesttimeinNewYork34．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabout“rushhour”?A．Thesubwayonlyrunsontherailroadlinesinthe“rushhour”.B．Thetaxiwillnottakeyoutotheplaceinthe“rushhour”.C．Itisnoteasyforyoutotakeabusaroundthecityinthe“rushhour”.D．Trafficwillbelesscrowdedinthe“rushhour”.八、完形填空Itisasunnyday.Emilytakesthe____35____toLondonwithherfamily.Thisisherfirsttimetoleave(离开)hertown.Whentheywalkoutofthetrainstation,Emilystartsto____36____.Therearesomanycarsontheroadandshefeelsuneasy（不安的）.Emilyputsherhandsoverherears,closeshereyesandthinksofher____37____withflowersandgreengrass.“Openyoureyes,Emily.Youdon’twanttomissthis,”hersisterDianasays.Emilyopenshereyes.Peopleareeverywhere（到处）,andthebuildingsare____38____.“Aren’tthereanygardensaroundhere?”Emily____39____.Dianasays,“Iknowyoumissthegardenbackhome,butwhynotlookatthingsaroundyou?Therearelotsof____40____things.”Emilylooksupandshefindssomethinginteresting.It’sreally____41____hertown.Emilyfeelsbetterandasksherparents,“Wherearewegoing?”Herparentskeepitasecret（保密）.“You’ll____42____,”hermumsaystoher.Aftertenminutes’walk,they____43____atashop.“Whoa!It’satoyshop,”Emilysays.Aftertheywalkintotheshop,Emilylooksaroundit.Therearesomanyinterestingtoysinit.Shecan’tbelieve（相信）hereyes.“Thisisa_____44_____place,”Emilysays.“Iloveit.”35．A．bus B．train C．plane D．taxi36．A．worry B．dance C．show D．share37．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．pool D．garden38．A．strong B．small C．modern D．heavy39．A．reads B．answers C．writes D．asks40．A．right B．wrong C．new D．old41．A．fullof B．readyfor C．differentfrom D．fitfor42．A．lose B．buy C．see D．hear43．A．work B．stop C．stay D．sit44．A．cheap B．wonderful C．busy D．clean九、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。WeallknowtheYellowMountainiso___45___ofthemostfamous(著名的)mountains(山)inChina.Everyyeart___46___ofvisitorsgothere.It’snotf___47___fromNanjing.Itwillt___48___youabouttwohourstogettherebycar.Youcanalsogotherebytrainorbyp___49___.Whileyouarec___50___themountain,youcane___51___theseaofclouds.Inthee___52___morningwhenthesunrises(升起),theskylooksb___53___.It’sreallyaniceplacetov___54___.十、阅读回答问题Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.Helikestravelling(旅行).HeknowsthatLhasa(拉萨)isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.SohetravelstoLhasawithhisfriend.AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theybuytwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.ThetrainleavesBeijingat8：00p.m.onMonday.WhenthetrainrunsinTibet,Tomandhisfriendarehappytoseethebluesky,whitecloudsandmanybirds.Everythingthereissobeautiful.ThenTomseesmanypeopleridinghorses.Soheasksthemannexttohim,“Whataretheydoing?”“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.Theyhold(举办)theraceinAugusteveryyear,”themananswers.Tomseesabrownhorse,thetraingetstoLhasa.AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendseeTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)andvisitthePotalaPalace(布达拉宫).TheyhaveagoodtimeinLhasa.根据短文内容完成下列各题。55．WheredoesTomcomefrom?________________56．HowdotheygettoLhasafromBeijing?________________57．Whendopeopleholdthehorse-ridingraceeveryyear?________________58．WhatdoTomandhisfrienddoinLhasa?________________59．将画线句子翻译成中文。________________十一、材料作文60．假如你是李明，来自兴化（Xinghua），住在HappinessHome。向你的朋友Simon介绍你的家乡。兴化著名的景点有：水上森林景区（AquaticForestScenicSpot），千岛菜花景区（KurilCauliflowerScenicSpot）。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，词数90字左右，要求：包含以下所给要点，可以适当拓展；条理清晰，语意连贯；表述准确，句式灵活，字迹工整。开头已给出，不计词数。1.Whereisyourhometown?Whatisitlike?2.Whatinterestingplacesinyourhometowndoyoulike?Whatcanpeopledothere?3.Wheredoyoulive?Howareyourneighbours?（举1—2个例子）4.Whatdoyouwanttosaytovisitors?Hello,I’mLiMing.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1Writingatravelguide（A卷·知识通关练）（解析版）一、单项选择1．—Howdoyou________yoursummervacation?—It’sgreat.Iloveit.A．like B．know C．thinkof D．dislike2．Theseforeignstudents_________Chineseformorethantenyears.A．learned B．havelearned C．willlearn D．learn3．________thehutisoldandsmall,it’swarmandcomfortable.A．Because B．ButC．So D．Although4．—Thankyouforyourhelp.—_________.A．That’sright B．NothanksC．Youarewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter5．Maryboughtanewpairofjeansfor________.A．hers B．her C．herself D．she6．Rememberto________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．getoff B．cutdown C．turnoff D．thinkof7．Dadisadoctorandheoftenworksforover12hoursaday.Wereally________hishealth.A．soundlike B．thinkof C．worryabout D．talkwith8．Theareais_________itsbeautifulflowers,greentreesandfreshair.A．famousas B．famousfor C．famousto D．famousin9．Mostofthestudentswillgotovisittheexhibitioniftheweather_______finetomorrow.A．is B．are C．was D．willbe10．Ifhe’sfree,he________aroundtheworld.A．travel B．willtravel C．travels D．aregoingtotravel11．—Jimwilltakesomedrinkstotherestaurant.—Ifhe________,thewaiterswillnotallowhimtodrinkthem.A．is B．does C．has D．do12．YourspokenEnglishwillcertainlyimprove________youpracticeiteveryday.A．though B．before C．if D．until13．—Emmafailedherexams.Ithinksheshouldworkharder.—Iagree.________shedoes,she’llgetgoodgrades.A．If B．Because C．Before D．Though14．Hangzhou_______theWestLake.A．isfamousfor B．isknownas C．isdifferentfrom D．isthesameas15．IfyougototheChinaPavilion(中国馆),you_______it’sfullofvisitors.A．find B．found C．willfind D．havefound二、短文选词填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)A．all

B．centre

C．spends

D．including

E.takesOneofthemostinterestingplacestovisitinSingaporeisthebirdpark.It’slocatedintheindustrialareaofSingapore,calledJurong(裕廊).Thebirdparkisabout12kilometresfromthe____16____ofthecityandit’seasytogettherebybusortaxi.Therearehundredsofbeautifulbirdsfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld,____17____

penguins(企鹅),parrots,eaglesandostriches.Thebirdsarekeptinlargecages.There’salsoaverylargecagewhichyoucanwalkinsidetogetacloserlookatthebirds.It____18____

abouttwohourstoseeallthebirds.Youcanwalkaroundtheparkorrideonthebus.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisintheearlymorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthebirdsare____19____

singingbeautifully.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空20．Ifthelight________(be)red,youmuststopwalking.21．IfJohncomeshere,I________(call)you.22．Ifit______(notrain),he______(play)withmetomorrow.23．OurEnglishteachergivesusmany________onhowtostudyEnglishwell.(suggest)24．ShenzhouXroseupand________intheend.(appear)25．Theprinceandtheprincesslived________inthecastle.(happy)四、划线部分提问26．Mymotherlovessitcoms.（对画线部分提问）________doesyourmother________________sitcoms?五、同义句转化27．Studyhard,andyou’llpassthefinalexam.(改为同义句)________________studyhard,________passthefinalexam.28．Howdoesheliketalentshows?(改为同义句)________________he________________talentshows?六、改写句子29．Don’twearyourjeanstotheparty.Yourteacherwon’tletyouin.（改为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句）__________________yourjeanstotheparty,yourteacher______letyouin.七、阅读单选NewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveaboutthecityontheirwaytoworkandschool?So,weshouldknowsomethingaboutitstransportation.InNewYorkyoucantravelaroundthecitybysubway,bus,taxiandcar.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoesallpartsofthecity.Travelingbysubwayisthequickestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.It’sslower(更慢的)waytotravel.Thisisbecausethebusmovesontheroadandthetrafficisoftenheavy.Youcantravelaroundthecitybytaxi,too.Thisisthemostexpensiveway,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheplaceyouwishtogoto.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoonsthisisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.However,it’snoteasyforyoutodrive,especially(尤其是)whenyouaredrivinginthe“rushhour”.Ifthereisanaccident(交通事故)ontheroad,youwillhavetowaitforalongtime.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.Thisisthetimeafterthemorning“rushhour”andbeforetheevening“rushhour”.Trafficwillbelesscrowdedbecausemostpeoplearealreadyatschooloratwork.30．Accordingtothepassage,howmanywayscanpeopletravelaroundNewYork?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.31．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthequickestwaytotravelaroundNewYork?A．Bysubway. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi. D．Bycar.32．IfyoutravelinNewYorkinyourowncar,whichisthebesttime?A．From8a.m.to10a.m. B．From3a.m.to10p.m.C．From3a.m.to5p.m. D．From10a.m.to3p.m.33．Thispassageismainly(主要)about________.A．theweatherofNewYork B．thetrafficofNewYorkC．thepeopleinNewYork D．thebesttimeinNewYork34．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabout“rushhour”?A．Thesubwayonlyrunsontherailroadlinesinthe“rushhour”.B．Thetaxiwillnottakeyoutotheplaceinthe“rushhour”.C．Itisnoteasyforyoutotakeabusaroundthecityinthe“rushhour”.D．Trafficwillbelesscrowdedinthe“rushhour”.八、完形填空Itisasunnyday.Emilytakesthe____35____toLondonwithherfamily.Thisisherfirsttimetoleave(离开)hertown.Whentheywalkoutofthetrainstation,Emilystartsto____36____.Therearesomanycarsontheroadandshefeelsuneasy（不安的）.Emilyputsherhandsoverherears,closeshereyesandthinksofher____37____withflowersandgreengrass.“Openyoureyes,Emily.Youdon’twanttomissthis,”hersisterDianasays.Emilyopenshereyes.Peopleareeverywhere（到处）,andthebuildingsare____38____.“Aren’tthereanygardensaroundhere?”Emily____39____.Dianasays,“Iknowyoumissthegardenbackhome,butwhynotlookatthingsaroundyou?Therearelotsof____40____things.”Emilylooksupandshefindssomethinginteresting.It’sreally____41____hertown.Emilyfeelsbetterandasksherparents,“Wherearewegoing?”Herparentskeepitasecret（保密）.“You’ll____42____,”hermumsaystoher.Aftertenminutes’walk,they____43____atashop.“Whoa!It’satoyshop,”Emilysays.Aftertheywalkintotheshop,Emilylooksaroundit.Therearesomanyinterestingtoysinit.Shecan’tbelieve（相信）hereyes.“Thisisa_____44_____place,”Emilysays.“Iloveit.”35．A．bus B．train C．plane D．taxi36．A．worry B．dance C．show D．share37．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．pool D．garden38．A．strong B．small C．modern D．heavy39．A．reads B．answers C．writes D．asks40．A．right B．wrong C．new D．old41．A．fullof B．readyfor C．differentfrom D．fitfor42．A．lose B．buy C．see D．hear43．A．work B．stop C．stay D．sit44．A．cheap B．wonderful C．busy D．clean九、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。WeallknowtheYellowMountainiso___45___ofthemostfamous(著名的)mountains(山)inChina.Everyyeart___46___ofvisitorsgothere.It’snotf___47___fromNanjing.Itwillt___48___youabouttwohourstogettherebycar.Youcanalsogotherebytrainorbyp___49___.Whileyouarec___50___themountain,youcane___51___theseaofclouds.Inthee___52___morningwhenthesunrises(升起),theskylooksb___53___.It’sreallyaniceplacetov___54___.十、阅读回答问题Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.Helikestravelling(旅行).HeknowsthatLhasa(拉萨)isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.SohetravelstoLhasawithhisfriend.AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theybuytwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.ThetrainleavesBeijingat8：00p.m.onMonday.WhenthetrainrunsinTibet,Tomandhisfriendarehappytoseethebluesky,whitecloudsandmanybirds.Everythingthereissobeautiful.ThenTomseesmanypeopleridinghorses.Soheasksthemannexttohim,“Whataretheydoing?”“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.Theyhold(举办)theraceinAugusteveryyear,”themananswers.Tomseesabrownhorse,thetraingetstoLhasa.AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendseeTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)andvisitthePotalaPalace(布达拉宫).TheyhaveagoodtimeinLhasa.根据短文内容完成下列各题。55．WheredoesTomcomefrom?________________56．HowdotheygettoLhasafromBeijing?________________57．Whendopeopleholdthehorse-ridingraceeveryyear?________________58．WhatdoTomandhisfrienddoinLhasa?________________59．将画线句子翻译成中文。________________十一、材料作文60．假如你是李明，来自兴化（Xinghua），住在HappinessHome。向你的朋友Simon介绍你的家乡。兴化著名的景点有：水上森林景区（AquaticForestScenicSpot），千岛菜花景区（KurilCauliflowerScenicSpot）。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，词数90字左右，要求：包含以下所给要点，可以适当拓展；条理清晰，语意连贯；表述准确，句式灵活，字迹工整。开头已给出，不计词数。1.Whereisyourhometown?Whatisitlike?2.Whatinterestingplacesinyourhometowndoyoulike?Whatcanpeopledothere?3.Wheredoyoulive?Howareyourneighbours?（举1—2个例子）4.Whatdoyouwanttosaytovisitors?Hello,I’mLiMing.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——非常棒，我喜欢。考查动词辨析。like喜欢；know知道；thinkof认为；dislikes不喜欢。Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?意思是“你认为……怎么样？”，根据答语可知，问句是让对方发表一下对暑假的看法，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：这些外国学生学汉语已经有十多年了。考查时态。根据时间状语“formorethantenyears”，此处表示从过去到现在一直做某事，应用现在完成时，故选B。3．D【详解】句意：虽然这个小屋又旧又小，但是它温暖舒适。考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；So所以；Although虽然。根据“thehutisoldandsmall,it’swarmandcomfortable.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，因此用although引导状语从句。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——感谢你的帮助。——不用谢。考查情景交际。That’sright那是正确的；Nothanks别管闲事；Youarewelcome不用谢；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Thankyou”，此处是回答感谢，故选C。5．C【详解】句意：Mary为自己买了一条新的牛仔裤。考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词。此处作for的宾语，和主语Mary指同一个人，所以应填反身代词，故选C。6．C【详解】句意：当你离开教室时记得关灯。考查动词短语辨析。getoff下车；cutdown砍倒；turnoff关；thinkof想起。根据“whenyouleavetheclassroom”可知应是关灯，故选C。7．C【详解】句意：爸爸是一名医生，他经常工作超过12个小时一天。我们真的担心他的健康。考查动词短语。soundlike听起来像；thinkof想起；worryabout担心；talkwith与……交谈。根据“Dadisadoctorandheoftenworksforover12hoursaday”可知，父亲每天工作时间总是超过12小时，属于超负荷工作，所以此处应是说担心他的健康，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：该地区以其美丽的鲜花，绿色的树木和新鲜的空气而闻名。考查形容词短语。befamousas作为……而出名，后接某种职业；befamousfor因……而出名，后接出名的原因。根据“Theareais…itsbeautifulflowers,greentreesandfreshair”可知，此处介绍出名的原因，故此处应填famousfor，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，大部分学生将去参观展览。考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“theweather”是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：如果他有空，他将周游世界。考查条件状语从句。根据“Ifhe’sfree,he…aroundtheworld.”可知是含有if引导的条件状语从句，主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——吉姆将带一些饮料去餐厅。——如果他带了，服务员不会允许他喝。考查条件状语从句和时态。is是；does做，助动词（无词义）；has有（三单）；do做，助动词（无词义）。结合句意可知，答句是if引导的条件状语从句，if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。问句中“take携带”是动词，所以答句用助动词指代实义动词take的相应形式，以避免重复。主语he是第三人称单数形式，故用助动词does。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语水平一定会提高的。考查从属连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；if如果，是否；until直到。根据“youpracticeiteveryday”可知，每天练习是口语提高的前提条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：——艾玛考试不及格。我认为她应该更加努力。——我同意。如果她这样做，她就会取得好成绩。考查连词。If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；Though尽管。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。14．A【详解】句意：杭州因西湖而闻名。考查形容词短语。isfamousfor因……而闻名；isknownas作为……而出名；isdifferentfrom与……不同；isthesameas与……一样。根据常识可知，杭州因西湖而闻名。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：如果你去中国馆，你会发现挤满了游客。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句一般将来时。故选C。16．B

17．D

18．E

19．A【导语】介绍了新加坡最有趣的景点之一——鸟类公园。16．句意：鸟类公园距离市中心约12公里，乘公共汽车或出租车很容易到达。根据“about12kilometresfromthe...ofthecity”及备选词可知，应是距离市中心12公里，thecentreof“……的中心”，故填B。17．句意：有来自世界各地的数百种美丽的鸟类，包括企鹅、鹦鹉、鹰和鸵鸟。根据“Therearehundredsofbeautifulbirds”和“penguins(企鹅),parrots,eaglesandostriches”可知，应是包括企鹅、鹦鹉、鹰和鸵鸟，including符合语境，故填D。18．句意：看完所有的鸟大约需要两个小时。根据“It....abouttwohourstosee....”可知，此处应是指看鸟花费两小时，it作主语，备选词takes符合语法，故填E。19．句意：参观公园的最佳时间是在清晨或下午晚些时候，鸟儿都在优美地歌唱。根据“whenthebirdsare...singingbeautifully”及备选词可知，应是所有的鸟儿在歌唱，all符合语境，故填A。20．is【详解】句意：如果灯是红色的，你必须停止行走。这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句中含有情态动词must，符合“主情从现”，从句中主语thelight是三单人称，be动词用is。故填is。21．willcall【详解】句意：如果约翰来了，我会打电话给你。这是if引导的条件状语从句，在时态上要用主将从现，此处是主句，用一般将来时willdo的结构。故填willcall。22．

doesn’train

willplay【详解】根据“If”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时。从句主语it为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，构成否定要借助助动词does加not，缩写成doesn’t，后加动词原形rain；主句谓语为will+动词原形，即willplay。故填doesn’train；willplay。23．suggestions【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给了我们很多关于如何学好英语的建议。根据空前many“许多”可知，空处应是可数名词复数形式，suggest“建议”为动词，变形为名词复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。24．disappeared【详解】句意：神舟十号升空，最后消失了。根据“roseup”，可知飞船上升后消失了，应用动词disappear，结合时间状语“intheend”，本句描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填disappeared。25．happily【详解】句意：王子和公主幸福地生活在城堡里。happy“幸福的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填happily。26．

What

think

of【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢情景喜剧。画线部分loves表示“喜欢”，是对某个事物的评价，应用“Whatdosbthinkofsth?”来提问，助动词does后加动词原形。故填What；think；of。27．

If

you

you’ll【详解】句意：努力学习，你会通过期末考试的。根据要求用同义句转换，可改为if引导的条件状语从句，If置于句首，注意首字母大写，主语为you，第一空和第二空填Ifyou；条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故主句用一般将来时，第三空填you’ll。故填If；you；you’ll。28．

What

does

think

of##about【详解】句意：他对选秀节目有怎样的评价？“Howdoeshelike…?”和“Whatdoeshethinkof/about…?”是同义句，询问“他对……评价或看法”，句首首字母要大写，故填What；does；think；of/about。29．

If

you

wear

won’t【详解】句意：不要穿牛仔裤去参加派对。你的老师不会让你进去的。考查两个简单句合并为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。根据“Don’twearyourjeanstotheparty”可知，如果你穿牛仔裤去参加派对的话，老师不会让你进去，应用if引导条件状语从句，引导词if位于句首，首字母要大写。主语为you，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形wear；主句采用一般将来时，will的否定式为won’t。故填If；you；wear；won’t。30．C

31．A

32．D

33．B

34．C【导语】本文主要介绍了几种在纽约游玩的交通方式，乘坐地铁，搭公交，坐出租，或自驾。30．细节理解题。根据文中的“Travelingbysubwayisthequickestwaytogetaroundthecity.”，“Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.”，“Youcantravelaroundthecitybytaxi,too.”以及“ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.”可知有四种出行方式，分别是坐地铁，坐公交，坐出租车以及自驾。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Travelingbysubwayisthequickestwaytogetaroundthecity.”可知坐地铁是最快的出行方式。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.”可知，最佳时间是早上9点到下午四点之间，能够避开高峰期。故选D。33．主旨大意题。根据“So,weshouldknowsomethingaboutitstransportation.”可知主要是介绍纽约的交通方式。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.”可知，高峰期时人们上下班的时间，那时候路面上的交通很繁忙。选项C“高峰时期坐公交环绕城市不容易”符合。故选C。35．B

36．A

37．D

38．C

39．D

40．C

41．C

42．C

43．B

44．B【导语】本文讲述了爱米莉和爸妈去伦敦的所见所闻所感和所做的事情。35．句意：艾米莉和她的家人坐火车去伦敦。bus公车；train火车；plane飞机；taxi出租车。根据下文“Whentheywalkoutofthetrainstation”可知他们走出火车站，说明他们是乘坐火车去伦敦的。故选B。36．句意：当他们走出火车站时，艾米莉开始担心。worry担心；dance跳舞；show展示；share分享。根据下文“shefeelsuneasy”可知她感觉不安，说明她很担心。故选A。37．句意：艾米莉把手放在耳朵上，闭上眼睛，想起了花园里的鲜花和绿草。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；pool游泳池；garden花园。根据空格后的“withflowersandgreengrass”可知，有花有草的应是花园。故选D。38．句意：到处是人，建筑物都很现代化。strong强烈的；small小的；modern现代化的；heavy重的。根据上文“toLondonwithherfamily”可知，他们去了伦敦，因此建筑物应是现代化的。故选C。39．句意：爱米莉问道：“这儿周围难道没有花园吗？”reads阅读；answers回答；writes写；asks问。根据空格前的“Aren’tthereanygardensaroundhere?”可知这是一个问题，应用动词asks。故选D。40．句意：这儿有很多新东西。right正确的；wrong错误的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“Emilylooksupandshefindssomethinginteresting.”可知，她发现了一些有趣的东西，说明这些对于爱米莉来说也是新奇的东西。故选C。41．句意：它真的和她的小镇是不一样的。fullof充满；readyfor为……做准备；differentfrom与……不同；fitfor适合。根据上一句“Emilylooksupandshefindssomethinginteresting.”可知，爱米莉发现有趣的东西，说明和她所在的小镇是不一样的。故选C。42．句意：她妈妈跟她说：“你会明白的。”lose丢失；buy购买；see明白，看见；hear听见。根据上文“Emilyfeelsbetterandasksherparents,‘Wherearewegoing?’Herparentskeepitasecret（保密）.”可知，她的爸妈不告诉她要去哪里，要保密，说明他们要让爱米莉自己去看，自己去发现。故选C。43．句意：步行了10分钟后，他们在一家商店前停下来了。work工作；stop停下来；stay停留；sit坐。根据下文“Aftertheywalkintotheshop”可知，他们走进那家店，说明此处指他们在店门口停下来。故选B。44．句意：爱米莉说：“这是一个很棒的地方，我喜欢它。”cheap廉价的；wonderful令人惊奇的；busy繁忙的；clean干净的。根据“Iloveit”可知，爱米莉喜欢，说明这是一个很棒的地方。故选B。45．(o)ne

46．(t)housands

47．(f)ar

48．(t