2025年江苏省南京市中考英语第一次模拟测试卷（一）（南京卷）（含解析）

一、单项选择（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．Humanbeingsshouldknowthe________ofprotectingtheenvironment.A．kindnessB．importanceC．differenceD．wildness2．Thefirewasverydangerouslastnight.Somefiremenhurt________whileputtingitout.A．himselfB．itselfC．themselvesD．yourselves3．—Doyouoftenwatchtheprogramme“Singer2024”?Itis________asuccessfulprogrammethatitattracts________manypeople.A．very;suchB．such;soC．so;suchD．so;so4Afterthereopening,theNotre-DamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)willattract_________visitors.Itisexpectedthat_________visitorsitwillreceiveeachyearwillbebetween14millionand15million.A．anumberof;anumberofB．thenumberof;anumberofC．anumberof;thenumberofD．thenumberof;thenumberof5．Parentsusuallytrytheirbestto________theirchildren________goodlivingconditions.A．toB．provide;forC．provide;withD．give;to6．Hiscompositionisverygood__________somespellingmistakes.A．besidesB．exceptC．exceptforD．aswell7．—________Iswimintheriver,Mom?—No,you________.It’stoodangerous.A．Can;couldn’tB．Must;needn’tC．May;mustn’tD．Need;mustn’t8．Luckily,thelostgirl________byakindladyonthestreetcorneryesterday.A．foundB．wasfoundC．isfoundD．find9．keeptherobotworking________,youneedtohaveitcheckedeveryfewweeks.A．completelyB．smoothlyC．possiblyD．specially10．It’sraining.______anumbrellawithyou,please.Remember______itbackA．tobringB．Bring;totakeC．bringingD．Bring;taking．—What’sthecityflowerofNantong?―Chrysanthemum.It’s________peace,nobility(高尚)andsoon.AndpeopleliketoenjoythemaroundDoubleNinthFestival.A．asymbolofB．alistofC．acycleofD．asenseof12．Whyareyousonervous?Itisn’tyourproblem________.A．aboveallB．afterallC．inallD．firstofall13．—Couldyoutellus________?aboutweatherisagoodchoice.A．howwecanstartaconversationwithaforeignerB．whetherwecanstartaconversationwithaforeignerC．whenwecanstartaconversationwithaforeignerD．whatwecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner14．XuBaoshanwasbornintheofthesopeople________wereafraidofhimgivehimanicknameXu”.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．/15．—Thisbookishardtoread,butitreallymakesyouthink.—________Itmakesusseethingsdifferently.A．That’sthepoint.B．Idon’tagree.C．Noproblem.D．Nevermind.二、完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe16,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywenttosomeoftheworld’smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her17wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill18.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten19.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto20.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species(物种),shewasnamed“theworld’sleadingbirdspotter(观察者)”.InMissouri,Phoebe21agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.She22pollutionanditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.havetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon’t,peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy23thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”24,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociationpublishedhermemoirs(回忆录),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis25book.Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.16．A．storyB．newsC．playD．report17．A．tripsB．tasksC．examsD．jobs18．A．aliveB．confidentC．famousD．worried19．A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years20．A．stopB．shareC．prepareD．keep21．A．changedB．joinedC．describedD．admired22．A．cutdownB．worriedaboutC．gaveupD．tookup23．A．watchingB．drawingC．helpingD．hunting24．A．HappilyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Sadly25．A．thickB．expensiveC．movingD．old三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AExtremeheat(极端高温)canbeharmfultoourhealth,buttherearewaystoprotectourselvesfromit.Inthefollowing,wewillintroducesomegoodwaystobeattheheatandstaysafeduringhotweather.26．Whichsituationisthemostdangerousinhotdays?A．Anoldmanwalkingalongtheroad.B．Awomansleepinginanair-conditionedhouse.C．Anoutsideworkerhavingarestunderatree.D．Achildreadingabookinacoollibrary.27．Howcanwebeatextremeheat?A．Drinksweetjuice.B．lightclothes.C．darkclothes.D．freshair.28．Whichcanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?A．B．C．D．BHarbin,thecapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,hostedthe9thAsianGamesinlibrary,2025.ItwasthethirdtimeforChinatohosttheGames.Harbinhosteditin1996andChangchun,thecapitalofJilinProvince,didthatin2007.Harbiniscalledthe“IceCity”.Itisfamousforitscoldandsnowywinters.ManypeoplegotovisititbecauseoftheHarbin.InternationalIceandsnowFestival.Ithaslotsoficesculpturesandwintersportsactivitiestorpeopletoenjoy.ThewinterinHarbinlastsformorethansixmonthsoftheyear,soskiingandskatingareverypopularinHarbin.Itisalsoagreatplaceforwintersportslovers.Harbinisalsofamousforitsworld-classwintersportsplayers.ShenXueandZhaoHongbowerebothborninHarbin.TheywonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinfigureskating(花样滑冰)atthe2010Olympics.RenZiwei,aHarbin-bornskater,wontwoOlympicgoldsattheBeijing2022Olympics.Hesaidthatitwasadreamforeverysportsplayertotakepartinsportscompetitionsintheirhometown.Hostingthe9thAsianGamesisabigchanceforHarbintoshowitswintersportsculturetotheworld.Thecitymadeantogiveagreatexperiencetoalltheplayersandvisitors.29．________isNOTmentionedasareasonforHarbin’spopularityinwinter.A．ThelongwinterseasonB．ThelowcostoftravelingtoHarbinC．ThesuccessoflocalsportsplayersintheOlympicsD．TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival30．WhatcanweinferaboutRenZiweifromthepassage?A．HeisafigureskaterfromChangchun.B．HewonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalin2010.C．Hefeelsproudtocompeteinhishometown.D．HedreamsofhostingtheAsianGamesinHarbin.31．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．theicesculpturesinHarbinB．somefactsaboutHarbinC．somesportsplayersinHarbinD．thefirstAsianGamesofHarbinCUncleandDudleycameinthekitchen.Uncleopenedhisnewspaper,andDudleyadmiredhisownSmeltingstick.Suddenly,theyheardthesoundofthemailslot(邮递投递口).Maildroppedontothefrontdoor.UncleorderedHarrytogetthemail.Harrywenttopickupthemailandfound:apostcardfromUnclesisterMarge,abilland...aletterforHarry.Harrypickeditupinsurprise.Noonehadeverwrittentohimbefore.Whowould?Hehadnofriendsorotherrelatives.Buthereitwas,aletterforhim,withjustasimpleaddress.“Hurryup!Whatareyoudoing,checkingforletterbombs(炸弹)?”Unclelaughedathisownjoke.Harrywentbackintothekitchen,stillholdingtheletter.HehandedUnclethebillandthepostcard.Unclequicklyopenedthebillandthenreadthepostcard.“Marge’sill,”hesaid,lookingatthepostcard.“Atesomethingstrange.”JustasHarrywantedtoopentheletter,Dudleysuddenlyshouted,“Dad!Harry’sgotsomething!”Unclegrabbed(抓)itfromhim.“That’smine!”Harrysaid,tryingtograbitback.“Who’dbewritingtoyou?”saidUncleopeningtheletterandlookingatit.Hisfacewentfromredtogreen,thentowhite,likeoldporridge.“Petunia!”Uncleshouted.Dudleytriedtograbtheletter,butUncleheldithigh.AuntPetuniaturnedaroundandtooktheletterandreadthefirstline.Shelookedlikeshemightfalldown.Ohmyshesaid.Theystaredateachother,notnoticingthatHarryandDudleywerestillintheroom.Dudleywasn’tusedtobeingignored(忽略).“Iwanttoreadthatletter,”hesaidloudly.“Iwanttoreadit,”Harrysaidangrily,“becauseit’smine!”“Getout,bothofyou!”Uncleshouted.HegrabbedHarryandDudleybythenecksandthrewthemintothehall,shuttingthekitchendoorbehindthem.(AdaptedfromHarryPotterAndTheSorcerer’sStone)32．WhatdidHarryfindinthemail?A．Onlyabillandapostcard.B．Apostcard,abillandaletterforhimself.C．ThreelettersforUncleD．Anadvertisementandapostcard.33．Putthefollowingeventsinorder:a)Unclereadthepostcard.b)Harrypickedupthemail.c)UnclethrewHarryandDudleyout.d)DudleyshoutedaboutHarry’sletter.A．b-a-d-cB．a-b-c-dC．d-c-b-aD．b-d-a-c34．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinUnclefeelings?A．scared-happy-angryB．happy-scared-angryC．scared-angry-happyD．happy-angry-scared35．WhywereUncleandAuntPetuniasoafraidofHarry’sletter?A．BecausethelettershowedbadnewsaboutAuntMarge’sillness.B．BecausetheyweresurprisedHarrycouldreceivealetter.C．Becausetheymightknowwhosenttheletter.D．BecauseDudleywantedtoreaditfirst.DIsitimportanttowritethank-younotestopeople?youliketowritethem?Indailylife,howmanyofyouoftendothat?ExpertsAmitKumarandNicholasEpleydidastudyonthank-younotes.Theywantedtoseewhypeoplehesitatetosendthank-younotesandhowpeoplefeelwhenreceivingthenotes.Theyaskedsomestudentstowritealetterofthankstoanotherperson.Thentheyaskedboththewriterandtherecipient(接受者)aboutthatletterandhowitmadethemfeel.Theyfoundthatwritingtheletterwasagoodexperienceforthewriters.Itimprovedtheirmood(心情)rightaway.Butthewritersdidn’tknowhowtherecipientswouldfeelandhowmuchitwouldimprovetheirmood.Instead,thewritersthoughtitmightbealittleembarrassingforsomeonetogetaletterofthanks.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Theletterwritersworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.However,therecipientsdidn’tcaremuchaboutwhetherthewritersusedtherightwordsornot.“Thosewhogotlettersfeltreallygood,”Kumarsaid.“Theydidn’treallyfeelembarrassedatall.Whattheycaredaboutwasthewarmththeyfeltandhowfriendlythewriterswere.”Thankfulnessmakespeoplefeelgood.“Evenso,peopledon’tseemtogivethankstoothersoftenenough.▲Iftheyknew,theywoulddoitmoreoften.”Kumarsaid.InKumar’sopinion,thisstudyisagoodreminder.feelgoodwhenwedonicethingsforothers.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bymakingareport.C．Byaskingsomequestions.D．Bygivingsomeexamples.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitate”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Behappytodosomething.B．orthinktwice.C．Can’twaittodosomething.D．Askforhelp.38．WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromParagraph2andParagraph3?①Whomadeit.②Howitwasmade.③Whenitwasmade.④Whyitwasmade.A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④39．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“________”?A．Thank-younoterecipientsshouldn’tsharehowtheyfeel.B．Thank-younotesmaymaketherecipientsfeelembarrassed.C．It’simportantforthewriterstouserightwordsinthank-younotes.D．Peopledon’talwaysrealizethatthank-younotesmakeothersfeelgood.40．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．explainhisunderstandingofbeingthankful.B．askforadviceonhowtowritethank-younotes.C．sharehislifeexperiencesinshowingthankfulness.D．encouragepeopletoshowthankfulnessbywritingthank-younotes.四、词汇运用（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）41．Althoughthelongwalkwas(累人的),thebeautifulviewmadeitallworthit.42．Parents’supportgaveSamuelconfidenceinhisfirst(选择)ofcareer.43．Cocowon’tcomeout(除非)wecallitsname.44．ThesongremindedmeofsomanymemoriesthatIcouldhardly(控制)myfeelingsatthemoment.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案写在答题卡上。45．Philip,alittle(invent)inourclass,createdasmartbookmark.46．Ibelievethatrobots(become)ourdailyhelperssomeday.47．haveeyes(fix)onyourcomputerforhours,Jerry.Havearest,please.48．Sofar,thepolicemen(arrest)allthemurderersandsentthemintoprison.49．Anumberofsportseventsarecovered(live)duringtheOlympicGames.50．ForstudyonMusic,Dunwentabroad.(far)请根据短文内容，从下面的方框内选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡上。peacefullydevotedsuggestiondiscoveredagainstbrokeout51．MysisterhasmostofhertimetoEnglishlearning.52．mustn’tdoanythingtheruleshere,sir.53．Thereisaplaceinmyheartwhereallnationswilllivesomeday.54．Ididn’tknowfireinthattownduringthenight.55．aresureyourwillbehelpfultous.五、阅读填空（共小题；每小题1分。满分分））请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。AftertheothereightAsianGames,the2025HarbinAsianGames,agreatsportingeventthatcaughttheheartsofmillions,hassuccessfullyended.Theevent,whichwasheldinthecharmingcityofHarbin,knownforitsbreathtakingiceandsnowsculptures,leftanunforgettablemarkoneveryonewhovisitedit.PlayersfromacrossAsiatookpartinanumberofwintersportsthattestedtheirskills,strength,andendurance(耐力).Theopeningceremony,amagicthatshowedChina’srichcultureandHarbin’sunique(独特的)wintercharm,wasnothingshortofwonder.beautifulicesculpturesaround,performersprovideduswithagreatshowthatmixedtraditionalelements(元素)withtopmoderntechnology.Itwasagreatsuccessthatleftpeoplewithadeepimpression(印象).Astheathletestooktotheiceandsnow,thecompetitionheatedup.Inthespeedskatingevents,theyskatedathighspeed,tryingtowin.Thefigureskating(花样滑冰)competitionswerealsofascinating,withskatersskatingacrosstheice,doingmoves.Theaudience(观众)clappedtheirhandseachtimeaskaterlandedaperfectjumporcircle.Beyondthecompetition,the2025HarbinAsianGamesservedasaplatform(平台)forunderstandingandfriendshipamongnations.IthelpedtospreadwintersportsacrossAsia,introducingawideraudiencetotheexcitementandbeautyofthesefields.Moreover,itshowedHarbinasalivelyinternationalwintersportscenter,abletohostworld-classevents.Astheathletessetoutwiththeirmedals,thespiritoftheAsianGameswasleftbehind.Itservedasareminderofthepowerofsporttopullpeopletogetherandinspirethemtogoforexcellence.Thememoryoftheseunforgettablemomentswillcontinuetoencourageustohugwintersportsandvaluetheconnectionthatsportcreatesamongnations.EventThe5657GamesinhistoryPlaceHarbinWho58fromall59AsiaTheOpeningShowedChina’srich60andHarbin’sspecialwinterCeremony61.Helpedwintersports62inAsia.ShowedHarbinasaMeaninglively63wintersportscenterabletohostworld—classevents.It64people65andinspiredthemtogoforResultsandexcellence.InfluenceItalsoencouragedustohugwintersportsandvaluetheconnectionthatsportcreatesamongnations.请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案写在答题卡32-year-oldKangJianhascreatedmorethan400doughsculpturesandbecomeacity-inheritorofthedoughsculptureinMohe,HeilongjiangProvince.KangJianf66inlovewithdoughsculpturewhenhewasachild.Everytimehisparentsmadedumplings,hewouldaskforasmallp67ofdoughtomakeanimals-arabbitorafish.Thosesmalldoughanimalsr68himofthehappychildhoodthen.However,Kangdidn’tlearnartincollege.Hisfamilywassopoorwhathedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforhisarte69.KangworkedintheMoheForestryBureauaftergraduatingin2016.In2018,d70avisittoamuseuminBeijing,KangJianlearnedsomethingaboutdoughsculpting.Thenhehadtheideaoftakinghischildhoodinterestup.Hevisitedsomefamousartistsandlearnedfromthem.Hisskillswerei71alot.AsafanofChineseliterature,KangJianwouldliketomakedoughsculpturesofChineseh72,suchasMonkeyKingandGuanbringingthesefigurestolifethroughhisart.InApril2022,hee73finishedthedoughsculpturesof108charactersfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMarshafter16monthsofwork.WhenKangJianisf74,heisinvitedtogiveclassesatschoolstoteachstudentstomakedoughsculptures.Heishappytohaveac75totellyoungpeopleaboutdoughsculpturesandstoriesaboutChinesefolkcharacters.Thankstohim,moreyoungpeoplewillcontinuethistraditionalartform.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分分）76“好习惯，促成长”为话题，介绍一种好的学习习惯。内容包括：1.What’syourgoodlearninghabit?2.Howdoyoudevelopthishabit?3.Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromthishabit?注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。参考词汇：improvemyskills,growup,beinterestedin,notonly...butalso...试卷第1页，共3页参考答案题号12345678910答案BCBCCCCBBA题号121314151617181920答案ABAAABAADA题号21222324252627282930答案BBADCABCBC题号31323334353637383940答案BBABCCBADD1．B【知识点】difference、importance、kindness、名词辨析【详解】句意：人类应该知道保护环境的重要性。考查名词辨析。kindness善良；importance重要性；difference差别；wildness“Humanbeingsshouldknowprotectingtheenvironment.”可知，此处是说知道保护环境的重要性。故选B。2．C【知识点】himself、itself、themselves、yourselves、反身代词【详解】句意：昨晚的火灾非常危险。一些消防员在灭火时受伤了。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们/她们/它们自己；yourselves你们自己。somefiremen需用第三人称复数反身代词。故选C。3．B【知识点】so(这样pron.)、such、very、形容词辨析、such...that引导结果状语从句、副词辨析【详解】句意：——你经常看《歌手2024》这个节目吗？——是的，它是如此成功，以至于吸引了如此多的人。考查形容词副词辨析。very非常；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词。Such+a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数，so+many/much/few/little+可数名词复数/不可数名词。由“”such“的人）”，用so，故选B。4．C【知识点】anumberof、thenumberof、形容词短语【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放后，会吸引大量的游客。预计每年接待游客的数量将在1400万到1500万之间。考查number短语的用法。anumberof许多的，大量的；thenumber的数量。第一空根据句意及空后的名词“visitors”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，因此用anumberof。第二空表示“游客的数量”，用thenumberof。故选C。5．C【知识点】动词短语【详解】句意：父母通常尽他们最大的努力给他们的孩子提供良好的生活条件。考查动词短语的用法。sth.tosb.表示“把某物提供给某人”；providesth.forsb.表示“为某人提供某物”providesb.withsth.表示“给某人提供某物”givesth.tosb.表示“把某物给某人”“theirchildren”可知，“孩子们”“providesb.withsth.”这一短语。故选C。6．C【知识点】besides、except、aswell、exceptfor、介词短语、表示“除以外”、介词辨析【详解】句意：除了一些拼写错误，他的作文是非常好的。考查介词及介词短语辨析。besides除except除了，表示把本身排除在外；exceptfor除以外，指从整体中除去一个细节或一个方面；aswell也。根据语境可知，作文的拼写错误属于作文本身的问题，排除本身的一部分用“exceptfor”。故选C。7．C【知识点】May、must、need、may表示请求/许可、must否定表示禁止【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不行，你不可以。这太危险了。考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；may可以；need需要；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’tmay或can“It’stoodangerous”mustn’t表示“禁止”maycan’t或mustn’t，故选C。8．B【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态【详解】句意：幸运地，走丢的女孩昨天在街角被一个好心的妇女找到了。考查时态和被动语态。found找到，过去式；wasfound被找到，过去式；isfound被找到，findthelostgirlbefound根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为过去时，应填入wasfound。故选B。9．B【知识点】completely、possibly、smoothly、specially、副词辨析【详解】句意：为了保持机器人顺利工作，你需要每隔几周检查一次。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；smoothly顺利地；possibly可能地；specially特别地。根据“youneedtohaveitcheckedeveryfewweeks.”可知，每隔几周检查一次，是为了保持机器人顺利工作。故选B。10．A【知识点】bring(broughtbrought)、take(tooktaken)、remembertodosth.、动词辨析、动词不定式作宾语【详解】句意：下雨了。请带着这把伞。记得明天把它带回来。考查动词辨析与非谓语动词。take带走；bring带来。第一个空，根据“anumbrellawithyou”takeremembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”rememberdoingsth.意为“记得曾经做过的某事”来这件事还未发生，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。．A【知识点】alistof、asymbolof、a/thesenseof、名词短语【详解】句意：——南通的市花是什么？——菊花。它象征着和平、高尚等等。人们喜欢在重阳节前后欣赏它们。考查介词短语。asymbol的象征；alistof一系列的；acycle的周期；asenseof一种“Chrysanthemum.It’s...peace,nobility(高尚)andsoon”菊花是和平、高尚等的象征。故选A。12．B【知识点】aboveall、afterall、firstofall、inall、介词短语【详解】句意：你为什么这么紧张？毕竟这不是你的问题。aboveallafterallinallfirstofall“Itisn’tyourproblem”afterall“毕竟”，用来解释原因，强调事实，符合语境。故选B。13．A【知识点】how引导宾语从句【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样开始和外国人交谈吗？——谈论天气是一个不错的选择。考查宾语从句。howwecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner我们如何开始与外国人交谈；whetherwecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner我们是否能和外国人开始对话；whenwecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner什么时候我们可以和外国人开始对话；whatwecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner我们可以和一个外国人开始对话。根据“Couldyoutellus及aboutweatherisagoodchoice.”可知，此处询问应如何与外国人交谈，选项A符合语境。故选A。14．A【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句【详解】句意：徐宝山出生在虎年，所以害怕他的人给他起了个绰号“徐虎”。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故选A。15．A【知识点】同意和不同意【详解】句意：——这本书很难读，但它确实让人深思。——这是关键，它让我们以不同的方式看待事物。That’sthepoint“这正是关键所在”Idon’tagree“我不同意”Noproblem“没问题”；Nevermind“没关系”。根据“Itmakesusseethingsdifferently”可知，后者赞同前者观点，强调书的深层价值。故选A。16．B17．A18．A19．D20．A21．B22．B23．A24．D25．C【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、爱好、环境保护、叙事忆旧【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事。这个故事告诉我们：爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。16．句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类story故事；news消息；play戏剧；report“PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.”可知，这是医生告诉她的消息。故选B。17．句意：她的旅行非常艰难。trips旅行；tasks任务；exams考试；jobs工作。根据下文“ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.”行。故选A。18．句意：一年过去了,她还活着。alive活着的；confident自信的；famous著名的；worried担心的。根据前文“Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten”和下文“Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten....”和可知，此处表示一年后她还活着。故选A。19．句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。days天；weeks周；months月；years“thathelpedhertobehealthyforanother可知，Phoebe健康地活了另外十年，故选D。20．句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，PhoebeSnetsinger还是决定不停下来。stop停止；share分亨；prepare准备；keep“Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species,shewasnamed‘theworld’sleadingbirdspotter’.”而是继续做自己喜欢的事。故选A。21．句意：在密苏里州，Phoebe加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。changedjoineddescribedadmired“agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver”可知，Phoebe加人了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。故选B。22．句意：她担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。cutdown削减；worriedabout担心；gaveup放弃；tookup“Ifwedon’t,peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy...thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”可知，此处表示她担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。故选B。23．句意：如果我们不这样做,未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。watchingdrawinghelpinghunting“thesebeautifulbirds和前文“Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species,shewasnamed‘theworld’sleadingbirdspotter’.”可知，人们将来无法观看这些美丽的鸟类，故选A。24．句意：不幸的是，当菲比68岁时，她死于一场车祸。伤心地、不幸地；Happily高兴地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly“whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.”可知，Phoebe不幸去世了，故选D。25．句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。thickexpensivemovingold“Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.”可知，这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。26．A27．B28．C【知识点】方法/策略、安全守则、说明文【导语】本文介绍了极端高温的危害以及在极端高温的时候进行保护的方法。26．推理判断题。根据Who对应图片显示的易受影响人群和How对应图片显示的应对高温方式可知，老年人在极端高温的时候在户外行走是最危险的。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据lightandligh-coloredclothes.”可知高温的时候应该穿轻便浅色的衣服。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据一排温度计显示的数据可知，20分钟时车内温度为43度，40分钟后车内温度为48度，60分钟后车内温度为51度。故选C。29．B30．C31．B【知识点】健康与运动、国际赛事、说明文、体育名人2025介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪文化和冬季运动。29“Harbiniscalledthe‘IceCity’...ManypeoplegotovisititbecauseoftheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival...ThewinterinHarbinlastsformorethansixmonths...Harbinisalsofamousforitsworld-classwintersportsplayers”“前往哈尔滨旅行的低成本”。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“RenZiwei,aHarbin-bornskater,wontwoOlympicgoldsattheBeijing2022Olympics.Hesaidthatitwasadreamforeverysportsplayertotakepartinsportscompetitionsintheirhometown.”可知，任子威是哈尔滨出生的滑冰运动员，在北京2022年冬奥会获得两枚金牌，并且他说每个运动员都梦想在家乡参加比赛，由此可推断出他为能在家乡比赛而感到自豪。A选项“他是长春的花样滑冰运动员”错误，他是哈尔滨的滑冰运动员；B选项“他在2010年获得第一枚奥运金牌”错误，是2022年；D选项“他梦想在哈尔滨举办亚冬会”文中未提及。所以从文章中我们能推断出任子威为能在家乡比赛感到自豪。故选C。31．主旨大意题。全文涵盖哈尔滨的别称、冰雪节、冬季时长、运动员成就及亚冬会，属A选项“哈尔滨的冰雕”和C选项“哈尔滨的一些运动员”只是一部分；D选项“哈尔滨的第一届亚冬会”与文中“第三次举办”矛盾。故选B。32．B33．A34．B35．C【知识点】记叙文、文学名著【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《哈利·件后，引发弗农姨夫等人一系列反应的故事。32“Harrywenttopickupthemailandfound:apostcardfromUnclessisterMarge,abillletterforHarry.”可知哈利在邮件中发现了一张明信片、一张账单和一封给他的信，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Harrypickeditupinsurprise.”“Unclequicklyopenedthebillandthenreadthepostcard.”“JustasHarrywantedtoopentheletter,Dudleysuddenlyshouted,‘Dad!Harry’sgotsomething!’”“‘Getout,bothofyou!’Uncleshouted.”可知顺序是哈bad力赶出厨房（cb-a-d-c，故选A。34“Unclelaughedathisownjoke.”可知一开始弗农姨夫还在开玩“Hisfacewentfromredtogreen,thentowhite,likeoldporridge.”看到信后他脸“‘Getout,bothofyou!’Uncleshouted.HegrabbedHarryandDudleybythenecksandthrewthemintothehall”最后他生气地把哈利和达力赶了出去。所以他的情绪变化是轻松—震惊—生气，B选项符合。故选B。35“lookedlikeshemightfalldown”）·故选C。36．C37．B38．A39．D40．D【知识点】科普知识、说明文【导语】本文主要讲述了AmitKumar和NicholasEpley关于感谢信的研究，探讨了人们为何犹豫发送感谢信以及收信人的感受，并鼓励人们多写感谢信。36“Isitimportanttowritethank-younotestopeople?youliketowritethem?Indailylife,howmanyofyouoftendothat?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。37“Butthewritersdidn’tknowhowtherecipientswouldfeelandhowmuchitwouldimprovetheirmood.Instead,thewritersthoughtitmightbealittleembarrassingforsomeonetogetaletterofthanks.”以及“Theletterwritersworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.”可知，人们对于写感谢信这件事有很多顾虑，应是在发送感谢信时犹豫不决，所以划线部分的含义是“犹豫”。故选B。38“ExpertsAmitKumarandNicholasEpleydidastudyonthank-younotes.Theywantedtoseewhypeoplehesitatetosendthank-younotesandhowpeoplefeelwhenreceivingthenotes.”可知，①和④正确；根据“Theyaskedsomestudentstowritealetterofthankstoanotherperson.Thentheyaskedboththewriterandtherecipient(接受者)aboutthatletterandhowitmadethemfeel.”可知，②正确。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据上文“Evenso,peopledon’tseemtogivethankstoothersoftenenough.”以及下文“Iftheyknew,theywoulddoitmoreoften.”可知，此处表示人们没有意识到的事情，这导致人们似乎也不够经常地感谢别人，如果人们意识到了，他们会更经常写信感谢别人，可推知，D项“人们并不总是意识到感谢信会让别人感觉良好。”符合语境。故选D。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了AmitKumar和NicholasEpley关于感谢D项符合。故选D。41．tiring【知识点】tiring、形容词作表语【详解】句意：虽然长途跋涉很累，但美丽的景色让这一切都值得。tiring“累人的”，形容词。故填tiring。42．choice【知识点】choice、名词作主宾表补定Samuel主代词“his”可知，此处应用名词形式choice“选择”，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。43．unless【知识点】unless、unless引导条件状语从句【详解】句意：除非我们叫可可的名字，否则它不会出来。由句意与汉字提示“除非”可推测，本题考查的是unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。44．control【知识点】control、情态动词后加动词原形【详解】句意：这首歌勾起了我太多的回忆，我几乎无法控制自己的感情。空处位于情态动词could后，填动词原形。“控制”用control，动词。故填control。45．inventor【知识点】inventor、名词作主宾表补定“Philip,alittle...”invent“发明”“发明家”的是inventor。alittleinventor“一个小发明家”。故填inventor。46．willbecome【知识点】become(becamebecome)、will、will/shalldo结构【详解】句意：我相信机器人有一天会成为我们日常的帮手。句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，“someday”表示“未来的某一天”，所以从句需用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用willbecome。故填willbecome。47．fixed【知识点】fix、过去分词作补足语Jerryhaveeyes...(fix)onyourcomputerforhours”havesth.done“使某物被，eyes与动词fix之间是被动关系，需fix的过去分词fixed。故填fixed。48．havearrested【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）“Sofar”have/hasdone“thepolicemen”have。故填havearrested。49．live【知识点】live(实况转播的adj.)、副词修饰动词【详解】句意：奥运会期间，许多体育赛事都有现场报道。“live”作为副词修饰“covered”，表示“现场直播”，符合句意要求。故填live。50．further【知识点】further、两者相比较（语境）【详解】句意：为了进一步研究音乐，谭盾去了国外。根据“For...study”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰“study”，fa