专题08 7BU8-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

专题087BU8-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析单元话题PetsReading重点词汇、词组和句型Grammar形容词用法；复合不定代词用法知识点囊括知识点囊括一、重点词组、句型1.Pleasebringmesomethingtoeat.(过去式brought)请给我拿些吃的东西。bringsbsth=bringsthtosb，意为“给某人拿来某物”如：Wouldyoupleasebringmesomechalk?=Wouldyoupleasebringsomechalktome?请给我拿些粉笔来好吗？2.Ilovemyparrotbecausehecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak.我爱我的鹦鹉，因为他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。teachsbtodosth意为“教某人做某事”如：Simon’sfatheristeachinghimtomakeakite.西蒙的父亲正在教他做风筝。拓展：teachsbsth意为“教某人某事”。结构中的sb如果用人称代词，则要用人称代词的宾格形式。如：MrZhangteachesusEnglishthisterm.张老师这学期教我们英语。4.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。cleverest是clever的最高级形式，意为“最聪明的”。形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。如：Marryisthethinnestofusthere.在我们三个中玛丽是最瘦的。IsDanielthebeststudentofall.丹尼尔是所有学生中最优秀的吗？5、Icanfeedhercarrots.我能喂胡萝卜给她吃.(过去式fed)句中feed的意思是“喂养，给予食物”。常见的短语有feedsomethingto...（把……喂给……），feedon...（以……为食）eg.Catsfeedonfish.猫以鱼为食。6、Iwilllookafterhimuntiltheend.我将照顾他一直到最后。lookafter……well=takegoodcareof……照顾好……句中until的意思是“直到……时候”，相当于till，但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。not...till/until...直到……才……Shedidn’thearfromhersontilllastFriday.直到上星期五他才接到儿子的信。7、Goldfisharequiteandeasytolookafter.金鱼很安静且容易照料。“主语+be+adj.todo”结构是英语中的一个重要句式，当这一句式里的主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语时，它有一个同义句式：It+be+adj.+todosth.如：Englishiseasytolearn.=ItiseasytolearnEnglish.英语很好学。Thetextiseasytounderstand.=Itiseasytounderstandthetext.这课文很好理解。8、Agoldfishweighsabout40grams.一条金鱼重约40克。weigh动词，意为“重；承重；称……的重量”。weighupto重达……weight名词，意为“体重；重量”。如：What’stheweightofthewatermelon（西瓜）?这些西瓜多重？二、语法Grammar（一）形容词形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。如：tired,boring,busy,beautiful,easy,difficult,exciting等。1、adj.+n.形容词修饰名词。如：Itwasawindyday.那是一个有风的天。Canyouhearastrangenoise?你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？2、系动词+adj.形容词作表语有：一be,二保持keep,stay三变become,turnget,,五个感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。Sheishonestandhelpful.她诚实而又乐于助人。Thegardenlookssobeautiful.花园看起来很美。3.不定代词+adj.作后置定语修饰不定代词Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.keep/make+宾语+adj.作宾语补足语eg.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.（二）复合不定代词的用法一、构成：1.指物：somethinganythingeverythingnothing2.指人：somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone二、用法：1.复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：Everythingbeginstogrowwhenspringcomes.Everybodyishereexcept（除了）Tom.2.形容词修饰不定代词要后置。例：Thereisnothingwrongwithmycar.Thegovernment（政府）isdoingsomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment（环境）.Isthereanyoneelseintheroom?3.something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。例：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.Do

you

have

anything

to

say

？Ididn’tmeet

anybody

on

the

road.Imetnobodyontheroad.PleasetellhimIamnothereifanyoneaskswhereIam.4.在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something,somebody,someone。例：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?5.肯定句中，anything在表示“任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”。例：AnythingisOK.Iwouldliketodoanythingforyou.三、词组归纳1、somethingtoeat一些吃的东西10、repeatmywords重复我的话2、sleeponmyknees睡在我的膝盖上11、allthetime一直，总是3、holdsthinone’shand某人手里握着某物12、inthesun在阳光下4、teachsbtodosth教某人做某事13、weighupto40grams重大约40克5、witheyesopenwide睁大眼睛14、growup成长；长大成人6、buildmecampsoutofsticks用树枝为我搭建营地15、makeanynoise发出任何噪音7、lookafter照顾16、brushherfur给她刷毛8、lookaroundforme四处找我17、sleepinabasket睡在篮子里9、takecareof照顾四、句型归纳1.Howrudeyouare!你真粗鲁!2.....Ilikewatchingthemswimaround....我喜欢看着它们游来游去。3...hecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak....他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。4Mydogisthecleverestofall我的狗是最聪明的动物。5.Witheyesopenwide.睁大眼睛....6....Buildsmecampsoutofsticks...用树枝给我搭建营地。7.There'snothingwrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.如果你喜欢，养蛇(7)没有问题。8.Putyourgoldfishinthesun把你的金鱼放在阳光下。9.Agoldfishcanweighupto40grams.一条金鱼可重达40克。10.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.金鱼易于照料。11.Dotheymakeanynoise?它们会发出噪音吗?12.Whatdoesitlooklike?它长什么样?易错题分析易错题分析语法部分：一、单项选择()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing()2.--Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?--No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing()6.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyone B.someoneC.everyone D.nothing()7.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing()8.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.isit B.isn’titC.dothey D.doesn’tit（）9.________ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody（）10.--Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?--No，butIdon'tthink______couldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody【答案】1-5BDBBC6-10CADBD二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone填空。1.--Look!Canyousee_____behindthetree?--Yes,Ithinkit’sacat.2.--Doyouknow_____inthestore?--Sorry,Idon’tknowthem.3.______isintheroom.It’sempty(空的).4.ThiswasmyfirsttimeinWuhan,so_______wasreallyinteresting.5.--Couldyougiveme______todrink?--Sure！Hereyouare.6.--Kangkang,is______heretoday?--No,Jimisn’there.Heisinhospital.7.--Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?--Sorry!Icansee_______.【答案】1.anything2.anyone3.Noone4.everything5.something6.everyone7.nothing词汇句型部分：一、句型转换1.Thecinemaistwentyminutes’walkfromthecitycenter.(对划线部分提问)_______________________thecinemafromthecitycenter?2.Shespenttwohourswalkingaroundthelake.(同义句)It______________twohours______________aroundthelake.3.Thecatweighsabout2kilograms.(对划线部分提问)___________________________thecatweigh?4.Somethinghappenedtoheronherwayhome.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________toheronherwayhome?【答案】Howfaris2.tookhertowalk3.Howmuchdoes4.Didanythinghappen二、单选Doyouoften______goodbyetoyourparentsbeforeleavinghome?A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talkMaybeyou_______tofeedyourcatmuch.Itdoesn’teatalot.A.needB.needn’tC.don’tneedD.shouldIhavenotrouble_________English.ButI’mnotverygoodatlistening.A.speakingB.spokeC.speakD.tospeakDoyouthinkparrotsarenotdifficult________.A.takecareB.takecareofC.totakecareofD.totakingcareofPleasedon’tmaketoomuch________.It’smuchtoo________.A.noise;noiseB.noise;noisyC.noisy;noisyD.noisy;noise6.Ourhouseisdifferent_______yours_______someways.A.on;inB.from;inC.from;asD.in;on7.Youshouldn’tdoeyeexercisedwithyoureyes________.A.openedB.openC.closeD.closed8.----Howdoyouliketheanimalshow?----________.A.That’sOKB.IlikeitC.VeryfunnyD.Notatall9.Ihavetworulers.Oneislong,and______isshort.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another10.I_____gotobed_____mymothercameback.A.won’t;untilB.didn’t;untilC.will;untilD./;when11.----Katedidn’tcometoschoollastFriday,didshe?----_______,though(尽管)shewasn’tfeelingwell.No,shedidB.No,shedidn’tC.Yes,shedidn’tD.Yes,shedid12.Idon’tthink______necessarytotellyouaboutit.A.thisB.thatC.himD.it13.----Excuseme,Sir.Butyoucan’tsmokehere.----Sorry,I’ll______mycigarette.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putout14.Whyaretheparents______theirbaby?----Becauseheisill.A.worryaboutB.worryingforC.worriedaboutD.worriedfor15.Youmustkeeptheparrot_____from______.Thecatiswaitingforit.A.safety;dangerousB.safety;dangerC.safe;dangerD.safe;dangerous【答案】1-5：BBACB6-10:BBCBB11-15:DDDCC三、动词填空Dadsaysthatwe_____________(have)acampingtripthisweekend.Isawtwodogs____________(fight)witheachotheratthreeyesterdayafternoon.You’dbetter____________(take)goodcareofyourgoldfish,ortheywon’tgrowwell.Thebabypanda___________(weigh)onlyabout100gramswhenitwastendaysold.Allthestudents___________(get)readyforthecomingEnglishtestnow.Remembertowashyourhandsbefore___________(have)meals.Shealwaysasksherson______________(notbe)latefordoinganything.Don’tspendtoomuchtime__________(play)withyourpet.Mothertoldme____________(notfeed)thedogatthetable.Canyouhearthechildren____________(sing)inthenextroom?Hewilltellyoursisteraboutitassoonas_________(meet)herinherofficetomorrow.Youmayhurtyourselfifyou_________(notbe)careful.Thewholeclass__________(talk)aboutthecomingexamintheclassroom.Myfather___________(write)alettertohisfriendwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.It’simportant__________(notgo)toschoolwithoutbreakfast.【答案】1.willhave2.fighting3.take4.weighed5.aregetting6.having7.nottobe8.playing9.nottofeed10.singing11.meets12.aren’t13.aretalking14.waswriting15.nottogo四、词汇检测A.根据中文提示、首字母提示或语境写出单词，每空一词。(每小题1分，共10分)1.Don'tpullthose(兔子)ears.Theywillfeeluncomfortable.2.I'msurprisedwithmymouthopen(充分地).3.MrChencameintotheclassroom，(握着)abookinhishand.4.Thegovernment(建造)newhousesfortheoldinSunshineTownlastyear.5.Theyoungmanstayedinthehospitalttheoldlady'sdaughtercame.6.Stoptalking，please!Youaretoon，boysandgirls.7.Tomfwithoneofhisclassmatesyesterdayandhurthislefthand.8.Sheisnotjacleverstudent.Sheiskindandhelpfultoo.9.Benhinthebushes，soittookusalongtimetofindhim.10.─Didyouseemykey?Ican'tfindit.─Maybeyourfathertookit.B.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)1.─Iwantsomething(drink)，Mum.I'mverythirsty.─There'ssomemilkonthetable.2.MissWangwithherchildren(feed)thepetdoginthegardennow.3.ChenZeoftenputshisdogonhiskneesand(brush)it.4.Ifyou(notbe)careful，youwillmakesomemistakesintheexam.5.Lisaismybestfriend，soIoftengotoherwhensomething(worry)me.6.─Jack，remember(take)yourEnglishbookhome.─OK，Iwill.7.LiXiaowasborninShanghaibut(grow)upinZhenjiang.8.IsawJim(play)neartheriveronmywayhome.Heseemedto