2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上学期期末复习 Unit 1~Unit 4 教材知识梳理【考点串讲】

译林版丨七年级上册Unit1~Unit

4

考点串讲目录用

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理3词

汇

变

形1短

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关2语

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讲4词汇变形011词汇变形greetv.→greetingintroducev.→introductionn.friendn.→friendlyadj.politeadj.→impolitepaintv.→paintingn.endn.→endlessadj.artn.→artistn.designv.→designern.1词汇变形buildv.→buildingn.dinner→diningchat→chatted/chattingexcitev.→exciting/excitedadj.many/much→more→mostrealadj.→reallyadv.teachv.→teachern.differentadj.→differencen.1词汇变形activity→activitieswritev.→writern.amazev.→amazing/amazedadj.tour→touristvideo→videospeacen.→peacefuladj.tirev.→tired/tiringadj.短语过关022短语过关introduceeachother互相介绍introduce...tosb给某人介绍...sbgoby...callsb...称为...,叫作...beglad/happytodosth很高兴做某事inClass1,Grade7在七年级一班likeplayingthepiano喜欢弹钢琴enjoy/like/lovedoingsth喜欢做某事like/lovetodo喜欢做某事(一次性)welcometosp欢迎来到welcomebacktosp欢迎回到befullofenergy充满能量have/withlonghair留着长发wear/withglasses戴着眼镜2短语过关watchfootballmatches观看足球比赛afootballmatchwith...一场和...的比赛one’sfavourite+名词=like...best最喜欢playChinesechess下中国象棋at/ontheweekend=at/onweekends在周末have(great/much/alotof)fun很有趣makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友other+复数其他的...Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyoutoo!很高兴认识你！2短语过关keep/stayfit/healthy保持健康oneof+名词复数...之一changeone’slife改变某人的生活take...apart拆开inone’sfreetime在某人空余时间goontheinternet上网ontheinternet在互联网上answerstohisendlessquestions无尽问题的答案I’msure+(that)从句我确定...cometrue实现2短语过关lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookat看着showone’slovefor...展示对...的爱somuch+不可数名词如此多somany+复数名词inthisway用这种方法usesthtodo使用某物来做某事sharesthwithsb和某人分享/共用某物makesbdosth使某人做某事makemefeelhappy使我感到快乐plantodo计划做某事aplanfor...为...作的计划jointhePaintingClub加入油画俱乐部2短语过关haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩的开心amember/membersof...=a...member/...members→bein......的成员playvolleyballwell排球打的好talkaboutsth谈论某事talkwith/tosb和某人交谈amasterofChinesepainting中国画大师hispaintingofhorses他关于马的画arolemodel榜样worksofart艺术品inthefuture在将来2短语过关asportsfield运动场afootballfield足球场

abigdininghall一个大餐厅

aswell也ourclassroombuilding我们的教学楼the/aperfectplace(forsb)todo(某人)做某事的完美地方whatexcitingnews多么激动人心的消息啊lotsofexcitingsportsmatches许多激动人心的体育比赛teachsbtodo教某人做某事teachsbhowtodosth教某人如何做某事thousandsof+复数

数千，成千上万threethousand+复数

三千2短语过关infact事实上borrowsthfrom...向/从...借whatelse其他什么东西somethingelse其他某人someoneelse’s其他某人的careaboutusalot非常关心我们takecareof照顾waitaminute等一会儿agreybuildingwiththreefloors有三层楼的灰色大楼atatime一次onthetopfloor在顶楼enjoyawonderfulbookandsomequiettime享受一本精彩的书籍和安静的时光getup起床2过关短语dothehousework做家庭作业doone’shomework做家务onweekdays在周末doafter-schoolactivities做课外活动goforashortjog去慢跑agoodway(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事的好方法studymanylivingthings研究许多活着的东西learnaboutnature了解大自然startdoing/starttodo开始做某事practice/practisedoing练习做某事2短语过关goonafieldtrip去实地考察leavesp离开某地leaveforsp动身去某地leave...forsp离开...去某地ofcourse(not)当然（不）playtennis打网球gorollerskating去滑旱冰growup长大onduty值日ourclassduties班级值日takepartin参加（活动等，强调发挥作用）taketurnstodosth轮流做某事it’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事2短语过关gettoknow了解onSaturdayafternoons在周六下午haveatourof...去...旅行onthefarm在农场getclosetonature亲近大自然tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大努力做某事workingroups小组合作dodifferentchores做不同的家务emptythebins清空垃圾箱sweepthefloor扫地keepsth/sb+adj使...保持用法梳理03常考定冠词the和零冠词play+球类/棋牌类，不加the：playbasketballplaychessplaythe+乐器，加the：playthepiano三餐前不加thehavebreakfast/lunch/dinner若只表示“一个”，用不定冠词；表示特指，用the.eg:Agoodbreakfastgivesusenergy.Thereisafootballandtwobasketballsonthefloor.Mumbuysmeapianoasabirthdaypresent.Thepianoisbythewindow.3用法梳理same与differentthesameasbedifferentfromthesame+单数different+复数eg：inthesameclassindifferentgradesIhaveascarfthesameasyours.Hispaintingworksarequitedifferentfromothers’.it作形式主语，todo作真正主语It’sadjtodosth.做某事是...的。It’sadjforsbtodosth.做某事对某人来说是...的。eg:Itisinterestingtovisitfunplaces.It’simportantforustoexerciseoften.3用法梳理befullof与befilledwith都表示“充满，满是...”eg：Thebigboxisfullofbooks.Thebottleisfilledwithjuice.若句中已有动词，则用fullof/filledwitheg：Doyouseethebasketfullofeggs?No,Ijustseeabottlefullofwater.3用法梳理begoodatsth/doing=dowellinsth/doing擅长某物/擅长做某事eg：Tomisgoodatswimming.=Tomdoeswellinswimming.一般疑问句：IsTomgoodatswimming?=DoesTomdowellinswumming?否定句：Tomisnotgoodatswimming.=Tomdoesn’tdowellinswiming.beinterestedinsth/doing对...感兴趣makesbinterestedin...使得某人对...感兴趣interesting有趣的，可以指人，也可以指物eg:Tomisinterestedinstories,andhecantellmanyinterestingstories.3用法梳理3用法梳理ready乐意的，准备好的bereadytodo乐意做某事=bewillingtodo，准备做某事=preparetodogetsthready准备好某物be/getreadyfor...为...做好准备eg:Areyoureadytohelpothers?Wearepreparingforthefinalexam.=Wearegettingreadyforthefinalexam.Canwestartourparty.Wegeteverythingready.3用法梳理both两者都bothof+复数both...and...和...,既...又...，作主语都是复数both用于be动词后，行为动词前eg：BothofmyparentsthinkIneedtoexerciseoften.Tomcanbothdanceandsingwell.Theybothlikedoingsomereadingintheirfreetime.TheyarebothfromSunshineMiddleSchool.帮助helphelpsbdosth帮助某人做某事，helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人帮助下eg:Willyoftenhelpsuswithourstudy.Withhishelp,wegoodgradesintheexams.exercise可数名词：domorningexercises做早操；doeyeexercises作眼保健操doEnglishexercises做英语练习不可数名词：take/doexercise锻炼动词：exercisemoreandeatlessalittle与afewalittle/little+不可数名词，afew/few+复数名词，都表示“一些，少许”few/little是否定词，表示“很少，几乎没有”eg：-Isthereanymilkinthefridge?-No,thereislittle.Shehasafewfriends,andtheyoftenhelpeachother.3用法梳理hearhearfromsb收到某人的来信hearaboutsth听说hearthat+句子听说、听到hearsbdoing听到某人正在做某事eg:IhearthatyoutravelledtoNewYork.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.-Canyouhearabirdspeakinginthenextroomnow?-Yes.It’sMr.Green’sparrot.-Oh,Ididn’thearaboutthenewneighbour.3用法梳理learnlearn(alot/much/alittle)from...从...中学到...learnabout了解=knowaboutlearnhowtodo了解如何做某事learnhow+主谓了解如何（陈述语序）eg:Wecanlearnaboutteamworkthroughchores.Weshouldlearnhowtoworkingroups.Welearnhowtopickapplesandgrowrice.Wecanlearnhowtheywork.soundsound+形容词soundlike+名词短语eg:Yourplansoundsgreat.ButTom’ssoundslikeajoke.3用法梳理四个“花费”spendtime/moneyon/doingsth(spent)eg:Theyspendtheirfreetimepractisingbaseball.ittakessbsometimetodosth(took)doingsthtakessbsometimeeg:Ittookhimhalfanhourtowalkhome.sbpaysomemoneyforsth(paid)sbbuysthforsomemoney(bought)eg:Dannypaid100dallorsforthebooks.sthcostsbsomemoney(cost)eg:Thispairofshoescostshimlotsofmoney.3用法梳理takeplace发生sthtakeplace某事发生，后加时间、地点，指有计划的发生，不用进行时eg:TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.TheartfestivalwilltakeplacenextSundayintheschoolhall.happen指偶然发生eg:Anaccidenthappenedjustnow.kindallkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的akindof一种bekindtosb对某人友善eg:Therearedifferentkindsofbooksinourschoollibrary.Whichkindofbooksdoyoulikebest.3用法梳理want与wouldlikewantsth=wouldlikesth想要某物want(sb)todosth=wouldliketodo想要做某事eg:Iwantyourhelp.She’dliketovisithisgrandpathisweekend.-Wouldyoulikesth?-Yes,please./No,thanks.(疑问句中some不改any)eg:-Wouldyoulikesometea?-Yes,please.-Wouldyouliketodosth?-Yes,I’dliketo./I’dloveto,but...eg:-Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow?-I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.3用法梳理each每个（范围≥2）each+单数名词，eachof+复数名词，作主语看作三单；复数名词+each，作主语看作复数eg:Eachofbooksisnew.Eachstudentstudieshard.Thestudentseachhavesomehobbies.hope希望hopetodo希望做某事hopethat+从句（sbwill/cando）eg:Shehopestobeadancerinthefuture.Shehopesthatherparentswillgiveherabirthdaypresent.3用法梳理语法精讲044语法精讲考点一：主语是第三人称单数1.单数名词，不可数名词：eg：Anbabypandalookslikeatangyuan.2.复合不定代词：

eg:Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Everyoneishere.3.oneof+复数：eg:OneofmyfriendisfromtheUK.4.who/what作主语eg:Whatmakesyousoworried?5.有后置定语修饰的单数名词eg：TheboywithglassescomesfromAustralia.4语法精讲考点二：一般现在时的定义与时间状语表示：①经常性、习惯性动作②目前的爱好、能力等③不受时限的客观事实eg:Millieisfriendlyandnicetoeveryone.Thesunrisesintheeast.时间状语：①onSunday、attheweekend...②everymorning、everyyear...③sometimes、usually、often...④inthemorning/evening...insummer/spring...4语法精讲考点三：动词三单形式的变化规则①大多数动词后加sget-gets②以ch\sh\s\x结尾的动词后加eswatch-watches,go-goes③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,去y变i,加esstudy-studies④特殊：have-has考点四：一般现在时的句型变化规则：①有be动词和情态动词：就用be动词和情态动词，否定句在be动词/情态动词后加not，疑问句将be动词/情态动词置于主语前②没有be动词和情态动词：就添加助动词do和does，否定句在do/does后加not，疑问句将do/does置于主语前；动词都用原形三单主语用does，非三单用do4语法精讲eg：Milliedoesn’toftengetupearly.DoesMilliewalktoschoolevery