【9上英WY】合肥市第四十二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级质量检测英语试题卷温馨提示：亲爱的同学，本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。本卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分，请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出-个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredidthemanvisitlastmonth?A.

B.

C.2.Whatinventionarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.

B.

C.3.HowdoesLilylikethesharedbikes?A.Great.

B.Expensive.

C.Terrible.4.Whatistheboydoing?A.Flyingakite.

B.Playingfootball.

C.Takingphotos.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoodlearners?A.Theycanlearnfromtheirmistakes.B.Theycananswereveryquestion.C.Theyshouldn’tmakemistakes.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出-个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6.WhywillElsacometoAnhui?A.Becauseshewilltakeanexamhere.B.Becauseshewilljoininacompetition.C.Becauseshewillspendaholiday7.HowlongwillElsastayinAnhui?A.For2days.

B.For3days.

C.For5days.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatwastheboydoingintheparkyesterdaymorning?A.Ridingabike.

B.Playingwithacat.

C.Walkingthedogs.9.Whydidtheboyhurthisheadyesterday?A.Becauseheplayedfootball.B.Becauseacatranafterhim.C.Becausehehadacaraccident.10.Howwastheboy’smother?A.Shehurtherleg.

B.Shestayedinhospital.

C.Shewasfine.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Whendidthespeakerworkasaleader?A.Intheseventhgrade.

B.Intheeighthgrade.

C.Intheninthgrade.12.Whywasthisprojectmoredifficultforthespeaker?A.Becausetherewasnotimeforhim.B.Becausethereweredifferentideas.C.Becausethereweremoretasksforhim.13.Whatdidthemembersdofirstlywhentheydisagreed?A.Reviewedalltheideas.B.Wrotetheirquestionsdown.C.Voicedtheirideasrightaway.14.Whatdidthespeakerprepareintheend?A.Cards.

B.Flowers.

C.Notebooks.15.Whatwastheresultoftheschoolproject?A.Notmentioned.

B.Failed.

C.Successful.IV.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。SchoolNewsSportsClass16,Grade9wonthefirstplaceinthefootballmatch.HealthDoctorLiwillgiveusa17onhowtoprotectourselveswhiledoingexercise.After-classactivitiesTherewillbea18intheschoolhallthisWednesdayafternoon.Inter-schoolactivityAgroupofstudentsfrom19aregoingtovisitourschoolthisFridayGivethemawarm20andhopetheywillhaveagoodtime.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1．—Iwanttovisityouthisweekend,Judy.Canyoutellmeyour________?—Ofcourse.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.A．hobby B．menu C．address D．diary2．Afterthewomanfelldownontheroad,they________heronthegrass.A．laid B．caught C．remained D．allowed3．—CanIplaythecomputergamesforanotherhour,mum?—________.Itdoesharmtoyoureyes.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．WelldoneC．Nodeal D．You’rewelcome4．Althoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope________.A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close5．—CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Liu________inXi’an?—Sure.Whenhe________,Iwillcallyouimmediately.A．arrives;willarrive B．willarrive;willarriveC．arrives;arrives D．willarrive;arrives6．UsetheInternet________anditcanaddmoreconveniencetoyourwork.A．clearly B．nearly C．properly D．simply7．Therewillbeanartexhibitioninthecityhall,but________knowsthedateforsure.A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody8．—Areyoupleased________theschoolhere?—Yes,Ihavegotused________thelifehere.A．with;to B．with;for C．at;with D．to;in9．Allthethingsandpeople________Imetinthethreeyearsmakemyschoollifemorecolorful.A．who B．that C．which D．what10．—People,especiallytheyoung,________bytheirfriends.—That’strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone’slife.A．easilyinfluences B．easilyinfluencedC．areeasilyinfluenced D．willbeeasilyinfluencedⅥ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIfyou’reluckyenough,youmayfindabouquet(花束)offlowerswhenyoutravelaroundthetownofMerthyrTydfilinWales,theUK.Who11thebeautifulflowersaroundthetown?It’sFayTrowbridge.Fayisthe12ofaflowershopcalledDaisyChain.ShebeganleavingbouquetsaroundMerthyrTydfilfiveyearsago.Sincethen,shehasleft150bouquetsaroundhertown.Shehopesthathersmallactofkindnesscan13happiness.“14Icanonlymakeonepersonsmile,tomethat’sbetterthannone,”shesaid.Thisyear,Faywantedtohelp15businessesbyleavingbouquetsoutsidedifferentshops,parksandschoolsinhertown.Therewasa16in.eachbouquet.Itread,“Iama

17bouquetleftforyou—byDaisyChain.Pleasetakemehomeforyourselforsomeoneyou18.Thentelltheworldaboutmeonwww.facebook.com/faysdaisychain.19apictureormentionme.Haveapleasantday.”EmmaMunkleyfoundtheflowersonherwaytoGwaunfarrenPrimarySchoolwheresheworks.“Asamemberofthestaff(全体职工),itis20thoughttobenicetoputtheflowersinthestaffroomtobrightenourdayup.”shesaid,“Allofthestafflovedthem.”Welldone,Fay!11．A．grew B．lost C．collected D．left12．A．owner B．visitor C．guide D．customer13．A．protect B．treat C．spread D．order14．A．Eversince B．Eventhough C．Assoonas D．Aslongas15．A．local B．national C．old D．right16．A．word B．card C．song D．place17．A．sick B．used C．lonely D．simple18．A．careabout B．lookthrough C．hearof D．dowith19．A．Manage B．Post C．Buy D．Get20．A．partly B．accidentally C．fairly D．generallyBReadinghistorybookscanletuslearnfromgreatpeopleinhistoryandlivebetter.Ahistorybookthatyoucan’t21isHistoricalRecords,orShiji.HistoricalRecordsisthe22andearliestbiographical(传记)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQian,anofficialduringtheWesternHanDynasty23it.Theworkrecordsthe24fromthefamousYellowEmperortothefirstyearsoftheHanWudiperiod,coveringaround3,000years.Inthisbook,Ireallylikehowthewriter25differentpeople.Forexample,there’sDaYu,thefounderoftheXiaDynasty.Hetriedsohardtostopabigflood(洪水)26passingbythreetimes.Hisselflessness(无私)really27me.Therearealsotwofamousfarmers,ChenShengandWuGuang.Theystoodupand28agroupofpeopletofightwiththeQinDynasty.Theywon29theQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty.WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharactersalivewithhis30.Thismakesthebookfullofstrongfeelingsofloveandhate,andIlovethestories.21．A．learn B．miss C．read D．trust22．A．first B．last C．western D．recent23．A．drew B．invented C．discovered D．wrote24．A．countries B．examples C．stories D．methods25．A．cheers B．passes C．says D．describes26．A．if B．while C．since D．until27．A．touched B．changed C．mentioned D．replaced28．A．led B．taught C．let D．fought29．A．along B．against C．for D．in30．A．hands B．rivers C．words D．groups第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Matt.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Carl,I’mvisitingamuseumonline.A:Visitingthemuseumonline?31B:It’sfantastic,Icantakea360-degreelookatthemuseum.A:Thatsoundscool.I’veneverheardofitbefore.32B:Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!A:Wow,great!33B:YoucanvisitdifferentwebsitesontheInternet.A:Thanks.34B:Forthreehours.A:Whatalongtime!35B:You’reright.Let’sgoforawalk.A．HowcanIfindthem?B．Whatdoyouthinkofit?C．Howmuchdidyoupayforthevisit?D．IwanttovisittheNationalMuseumofChina.E．Canyoushareotheronlineinformationwithme?F．Youshouldstoptohavearest,oryoureyesmaygethurt.G．Bytheway,howlonghaveyouspentvisitingthemuseum?Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。NanjingConfuciusTempleliesintheNanjingCity,atthenorthbankoftheQinhuaiRiver.Itwasbuiltin1034toshowrespectforConfucius,whowasagreatthinkerandeducatorofancientChina.Thetemplewasalsoacollege.Peopleconsidereditasaculturalcenterintheoldtimes.Thewholetemplecoversalargeareaandincludesagroupofoldbuildings.Forexample,Gongyuanusedtobeanexaminationschool.ItwasfoundedintheSongDynastyasaplacetochooseofficials.Nowthetemplehasturnedintoapopularplacefortraveling.Thousandsoftouristscomeheretopayavisit.Theycannotonlyknowmuchaboutthehistory,butalsolearnConfucius’sgreatideasoneducation.Visitingthetempleatnightwillgivevisitorsadifferentfeeling.It’swonderfultotakeaboatontheQinhuaiRiver.Thewaterlooksmorebeautifulasthesungoesdown.Sodotheancientoldbuildingsbecausetheyarealllitupbylanterns.WhatanicethingtorecitesomeConfucius’ssayingsontheboat!ThetempleholdsmanyculturalactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival.It’sagoodchancefortouriststoexperiencetraditionalChinesearts,likepaper-cuttingandpiyingxi.Besides,therearemorethan100kindsof

Nanjingdishesandsnacks.Ifyougothere,whynothaveatry?36．WhatdidpeoplethinkofNanjingConfuciusTempleintheoldtimes?________A．Aplaceofinterest.B．Aprimaryschool.C．Aculturalcenter.D．Anoldbuilding.37．WhyisitwonderfultotakeaboatontheQinhuaiRiveratnight?________A．It’sanicetimetorecitesomeConfucius’ssayingsontheboat.B．Visitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofdishesandsnacksatnight.C．Theancientoldbuildingsandthewaterlookmorebeautiful.D．TherearemorechancestoexperiencetraditionalChinesearts.38．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthisarticle?________A．Travel. B．Science. C．Life. D．Society.BDearSir/Madam,

WearestudentsinYear9atCityHighSchool.InourEnglishclass,we’redoingaprojectonthelocalcommunity.We’rebeingaskedtocomeupwithideastoimproveourneighborhood.

It’salivelyneighborhoodwithsomeparksandgreenspaces.Ithasgotshops,cafesandotherplaceswhereyoucanbuyfood.However,thiscancauseaproblem.Thereisalotoflitterinthestreets.We’dliketohandoutsomeleafletstoaskpeopletotaketheirlitterhomeinsteadofthrowingitontheground.Atthesametime,we’dliketodoalittercollectionandcollectplasticbottlesforrecycling.

Anotherideawe’vehadistopaintthebenches(长椅)inthechildren’sareaintheparknexttoourschool.Thebenchesareold.Wethinkitwouldbebetterifpeoplehadsomenice,colorfulbenchestositon.

Severalofuscatchthelocaltraintoschool.We’venoticedthatthestationsaren’tveryattractive(有吸引力的).We’dliketogrowplantstomakepeoplefeelhappierwhenthey’rewaitingatthestation.Ifwedidthat,wewould,taketurnstolookaftertheplantsandwaterthem.

Finally,weknowthatanewroadsystemforthecenteroftownisconsideredatthemoment.Arecyclewaysandfootpathsincludedintheplans?Wehopeso,becausewewanttoencouragestudentstowalktoorridetoschoolinsteadofcominginacar.

We’relookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,Year9students39．Whatproblemsdoshopsandcafesbringtotheneighborhood?A．Thereistoomuchtraffic.B．Thereistoomuchnoise.C．Thereistoomuchlitter.D．Therearefewtreesandgrass.40．Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?A．Toaskforadviceabouttheneighborhood.B．Toencouragemorepeopletobevolunteers.C．Topresenttheprojecttothewholecommunity.D．Tolistwaystoimprovetheneighborhood.41．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Buses. B．Benches. C．Stations. D．Streets.42．WhatisyouropinionofthestudentsinYear9?A．Brave. B．Hard-working. C．Creative. D．Patient.CNow,thinkbackaboutyourearlyyearsasachildandaskyourselfwhatyourearliestmemoryis.Whatcomestomind?Isitaspecialevent?Isitamemoryofsomeonespecialtoyou?Orisitafungame?Ifyou’relikemostchildren,youprobablyhaveonlyafewspecialmemoriesthatstickinyourmindfrombetweentheagesofthreeandseven.Whyisthat?Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),mostadultscan’tremembermuchabouttheirearlylives,whichtheycallchildhoodamnesia(幼儿期健忘).FamouspsychologistFreudfirstcameupwiththeideaofchildhoodamnesiamanyyearsago.Today,psychologistsstilldonotfullyunderstandwhychildhoodamnesiahappens.However,somestudiesofchildren’sbrainsoverthelasttwentyyearshavegivenresearchersnewideasaboutwhatmightbegoingon.Earlyresearchersbelievedthatchildrendidnothavefully-developedpartsintheirbrainstoallowthemtokeepinformation.Overtime,however,itbecameclearthatchildrencouldremembermanythings,suchaswhotheirparentsare,wheretheylive,etc.Nowexpertsbelievechildrenatanearlyagedon’thaveepisodicmemory(情景记忆).Thehippocampus(海马体),onepartofthebrain,workstotietogetherallthepiecesofmemory.Andresearchersbelieveuntilsometimebetweentheagesoftwoandfour,thehippocampuscanbegintyingtogetherseveralpiecesofinformationintomemories.Althoughitwouldbecooltohavememoriesfromourearliestdays,researchersbelievethingshaveworkedoutforthebest.Theybelievethatearlyepisodicmemorycouldbetoodistractingatanearlyagewhenwe’restilltryingtounderstandhowtheworldworks!Afterall,childrenatanearlyagehavelessattentioncomparedwithadults.43．HowdidthewriterhelpusgettoknowthechildhoodamnesiainParagraph1?A．Bylistingsomenumbers. B．Byraisingsomequestions.C．Bymakingupastory. D．Bycomparingdifferentideas.44．Whatdoexpertsbelievenow?A．Childrenhaveepisodicmemorywhentheyareyoung.B．Childrenatanearlyageactuallydon’thavehippocampus.C．Thehippocampusbeginsworkingonmemoriesuntilsometime.D．Childrendon’thavefully-developedpartsintheirbrains.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．让人分心的 B．有争议的 C．有意义的 D．可贵的DHowlateistoolatetoreturnabooktothelibrary?ForalibraryinCalifornia,USA,theanswerisnever.Afterahistoricalbookwascheckedout96yearsago,itwasreturnedtothelibrarybyamysterymanthisMay.AccordingtoChrisKreiden,directorofthelibrary,thenameofthebookisAHistoryoftheUnitedStatesanditwaswrittenbyBensonLossing.Sohowdidthisbookmakeitswaybacktothelibrarynearlyacenturylater?Itstartedwithamystery:Amanreturnedthebookwithoutleavinganyinformation.Inthebook,alibraryworkerfoundalibrarynotewiththedate“February21,1927.Onthebackofthebook,anothernotereads,“Thisbookmaybekeptfortwoweeks.”Whatplaceshadthebookbeento?Whohaditbeenwith?Thesequestionsdidn’tstayunansweredforlong.ThemysterywassolvedafterKreidensharedthestorywiththelocalnewspaper.That’swhenJimPerrywhoreturnedthebooksawitwasmakingheadlines.“Ididn’tknowhowspecialitwas.”saidPerry.Heexplainedthathefoundthebookwhilecleaningoldboxesinhishouse.Hesaidthebookhadbeeninhisfamilyforfivegenerations(代)andwasprobablycheckedoutbyhisgrandfather-in-law.Nowthebookiskeptinsideadisplaycase(展柜)atthelibrary,sendingpeopleasimpleyetimportantmessage:It’snevertoolatetoreturnyourlibrarybook.46．WhoreturnedthebookAHistoryoftheUnitedStatestothelibrarynearlyacenturylater?A．JimPerry. B．ChrisKreiden C．BensonLossing. D．Astranger.47．Wherewasthebookfoundinhehouse?A．Onthefloor. B．Inanoldbox. C．Onthebookshelf. D．Inadisplaycase.48．Whyisthebookkeptinsideadisplaycaseatthelibrary?A．Toaskpeopletoreturnthebookontime.B．Toencouragepeopletoreadmorebooks.C．Tosendaclearmessagetothelibraryreaders.D．Toexpectreaderstokeepbooksmorecarefully.49．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ACarelessReader. B．ASpecialLibrary. C．UnbelievableNews. D．ALateReturn.EHaveyounoticedthatitiseasytofindwhatyouwantwhenyougotothelibrary?Forthat,youcanthankMelvilDewey.MelvilwasborninAdamsCenter,in1851.Hisparents,ownedageneralstore.Hewasalwaysinterestedinbooksandwords.ThatinterestcontinuedwhenhewenttoAmherstCollege.In1872,hebeganworkingatthecollegelibrary.Melvilthoughtthatitwasimportanttobeeducatedandlibrariescouldplayabigpartinteachingpeople,sohewantedthemtobeeasytouse.Atthetime,itwashardforpeopletouselibraries.Bookswerenotorganized.Instead,booksonthesamesubjectmightbeinseveralpartsofalibrary.Itwashardtofindbooksononesubjectbecausetherewasnogoodwaytoknowwhichbooksinalibrarywereaboutwhichtopics.Soheinventedanewsystemoforganizingbooks.ThatsystemiscalledtheDeweyDecimalSystem(DDS).Itissosuccessfulthatmanylibrariesstilluseittoday.Itisaneasywaytokeeptrackofandfindbookspeoplewantquickly.MelvildidmorethaninventedtheDDS.Hewantedlibrariesandlibrarianstoworktogether,sohehelpedfoundtheAmericanLibraryAssociationin1876.HealsofoundedtheLibraryJournal.Melvildidalotforlibrarians.Atthetime,therewasnoplaceforapersontolearntobealibrarian.Solibrarianshadtotrytheirbesttolearnonthejob.Melvilopenedtheworld’sfirstschoolforlibrariansin1887.Healsosetupthefirsttravelinglibrary.Today’sbookmobilesarebasedonthatlibrary.MelvilDeweydiedin1931,buthisworkstillhelpspeopleuselibrariestoday.50．WhatisParagraphlmainlyabout?A．Melvil’sschoollife.B．Melvil’searlyinterest.C．Melvil’shometown.D．Melvil’stroubleinlife.51．Whywasitdifficulttouselibrariesatfirst?A．Therewerefewlibrariesinmostplaces.B．Therewerenolibrarianstoprovideservices.C．Booksweren’tplacedaccordingtotheirsubjects.D．Fewpeoplelearnedtoreadorwriteatthattime.52．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutMelvil?①Heinventedanewwaytoorganizebooks.②HewenttoAmherstCollege.③Hesetupthefirsttravellinglibrary.④HefoundedtheLibraryJournal.A．③④②① B．①④③② C．②①③④ D．②①④③阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）FOnce,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysbadtohiswife.Hethoughthiswifewastoolazy.Shewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinginthefield.Thewifegotsadandwantedtotellhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreedandthoughtitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasmoredifficultthanhethoughtbecausethetasksincludedmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehens.Later,hewaskickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehens.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltregretful.Hewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythanksforherwork.Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.53．Whywasthefarmeralwaysbadtohiswife?（不超过10个词）54．Whatwasthefarmer’swifesuggestion?（不超过15个词）55．Howdidthefarmerchangeintheend?（不超过15个词）第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56．Inourcitytheskyoftenbecomesg(灰色的)becausetherearetoomanyfactories.57．Myfatherc(清空)severalboxesofbooksontheflooranddividedthemintodifferentgroups.58．They’regoingtotravela(在国外)andcommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.59．LiNashowedhergreata(能力)inplayingtenniswhenshewasveryyoung.60．Withthedollars,heboughtabox,threeb(刷子)andsomeshoepolish.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61．在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你敬佩的人，比如你的父母、老师和朋友。假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“ThepersonIadmire”的演讲比赛，请你从中选择一位，根据要点提示并做适当发挥，用英文写一篇介绍此人的演讲稿。要点：1.你最敬佩的人的基本状况；2.你敬佩他/她的原因；3.你的期望或者所思所悟。注意：1.词数80—100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.信中不能出现与本人相关信息；4.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua.ThepersonIadmiremostis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：——我想这个周末去看你，朱迪。你能告诉我你的地址吗？——当然可以。我期待着你的到来。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；menu菜单；address地址；diary日记。根据“Iwanttovisityouthisweekend,Judy.”可知，应该是询问地址。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：那女人摔倒在路上后，他们把她放在草地上。考查动词辨析。laid放置；caught抓住；remained保持；allowed允许。根据“felldownontheroad”和“onthegrass”可知，他们把摔倒在路上的女人放置在草地上，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再玩一个小时的电脑游戏吗？——不能。它对你的眼睛有害。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Welldone做得好；Nodeal不行；You’rewelcome不用谢。根据“Itdoesharmtoyoureyes.”可知，妈妈不让他玩电脑游戏了。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：虽然我们处在困难时期，但是我们需要保持希望不灭。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；alive活着的，继续存在的；fresh新鲜的；close紧密的。根据“keephope...”可知，应表达仍然要保持希望不灭。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刘先生什么时候到达西安吗？——当然。当他到的时候，我会立刻给你打电话。考查时态。第一个句子是when引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据语境可知，从句用一般将来时willdo；第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：合理地使用互联网，它可以为您的工作增添更多便利。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；properly正确地，合理地；simply仅仅。根据“itcanaddmoreconveniencetoyourwork”可知，此处指“正确使用互联网”。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：市图书馆将有一个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词。somebody某人；everybody所有人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but...knowsthedateforsure.”可知，是没有人知道确切的日期。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：——你对这里的学校满意吗？——是的，我已经习惯了这里的生活。考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；at在；in在……里。根据“Areyoupleased”可知考查bepleasedwith“对……感到满意”；根据“gotused”可知第二个空考查getusedtosth“习惯了某事”。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：我在三年里遇到的人和事都使我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。考查定语从句。先行词thingsandpeople是人和物的并列，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——人，尤其是年轻人，很容易被朋友影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都起到重要的作用。考查动词时态和语态。influence影响，分析句子可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在时；动词和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用aredone被动语态结构，故选C。11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A16．B17．C18．A19．B20．D【导语】本文讲述一家名为“黛西连锁”的花店的老板在梅瑟蒂德菲尔镇周围留下花束，她希望她的小小善举能传递快乐。11．句意：如果你足够幸运，你可能会在威尔士梅瑟蒂德菲尔镇旅行时发现一束花，谁在镇上留下美丽的花朵？grew种植；lost失去；collected收集；left留下。根据“ShebeganleavingbouquetsaroundMerthyrTydfilfiveyearsago.”可知是问谁留下了这些美丽的花朵。故选D。12．句意：费伊是一家名为“雏菊连锁”的花店的老板。owner主人；visitor参观者；guide指南；customer顾客。根据“shehasleft150bouquetsaroundhertown.”可知她是花店的主人。故选A。13．句意：她希望她的小小善举能传播幸福。protect保护；treat对待；spread传播；order订购。根据“happiness”可知应说传播幸福。故选C。14．句意：尽管我只能让一个人微笑，但对我来说，这总比没有好。Eversince自从；Eventhough尽管；Assoonas一……就；Aslongas只要。根据“Icanonlymakeonepersonsmile,tomethat’sbetterthannone,”可知，应说“尽管”只能让一个人微笑，但是比没有好。故选B。15．句意：今年，费伊想通过在镇上不同的商店、公园和学校外留下花束来帮助当地的企业。local本地的；national国家的；old老的；right正确的。根据“byleavingbouquetsoutsidedifferentshops,parksandschoolsinhertown.”可知是帮助本地的企业。故选A。16．句意：里面有一张卡片。word词；card卡片；song歌曲；place地方。根据“Itread,”可知里面有一张卡片。故选B。17．句意：我是“黛西连锁”留给你的一束孤独的花。sick生病的；used用过的；lonely孤单的；simple简单的。根据“Pleasetakemehomeforyourselforsomeoneyou”可知是孤独的花朵，希望更多人知道它的存在。故选C。18．句意：请带我回家，为了你自己或你在乎的人。careabout关心；lookthrough浏览；hearof听说；dowith对付。根据“foryourselforsomeoneyou”可知花束应该送给在意的人。故选A。19．句意：发一张照片或者提一下我。Manage管理；Post发布；Buy买；Get得到。根据“Thentelltheworldaboutmeonwww.facebook.com/faysdaisychain.”可知，是在网站上发布照片。故选B。20．句意：作为一名员工，把花放在员工室里，照亮我们的一天，通常被认为是件好事。partly部分地；accidentally意外地；fairly相当地；generally通常。根据“Allofthestafflovedthem.”可知，通常认为把花放在员工室里是好的。故选D。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．D26．B27．A28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者喜欢的历史书——《史记》和其中大禹治水以及陈胜吴广起义的故事。21．句意：一本你不能错过的历史书——《史记》。learn学习；miss错过；read阅读；trust相信。根据“Ahistorybookthatyoucan’t...”可知，《史记》是一本不容错过的好书。故选B。22．句意：《史记》是中国最早的纪传体通史。first最早的；last最晚的；western西方的；recent最近的。根据“earliest”和常识可知，《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史。故选A。23．句意：西汉时期的一位官员——司马迁，写了这本书。drew画；invented发明；discovered发现；wrote写。根据“SimaQian,anofficialduringtheWesternHanDynasty”和常识可知，司马迁是《史记》的作者。故选D。24．句意：这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝到汉武帝元年的故事，时间跨度约为3000年。countries国家；examples例子；stories故事；methods方法。根据“Ilovethestories.”可知，《史记》记载了很多故事。故选C。25．句意：在这本书中，我真的很喜欢作者描述不同人的方式。cheers欢呼；passes路过；says说；describes描述。根据“WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharactersalive”可知，作者喜欢司马迁对历史人物的描述。故选D。26．句意：当他三次经过家门时，他非常努力地阻止了一场大洪水。if如果；while当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“Hetriedsohardtostopabigflood”和常识可知，此处说的是大禹治水时，三过家门而不入的故事。故选B。27．句意：他的无私真的打动了我。touched打动；changed改变；mentioned提及；replaced代替。根据“Hisselflessness”可知，作者被大禹的无私所感动。故选A。28．句意：他们站起来，带领一群人与秦朝作战。led领导；taught教；let让；fought战斗。根据“Therearealsotwofamousfarmers,ChenShengandWuGuangagroupofpeopletofightwiththeQinDynasty”和常识可知，此处说的是陈胜吴广带领人民反抗秦朝统治的故事。故选A。29．句意：他们战胜了秦朝，为汉朝开辟了道路。along沿着；against反对；for支持；in在里面。根据“theQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty”可知，此处指反抗秦朝统治。故选B。30．句意：当我读这本书的时候，我可以看到司马迁是如何用他的文字使人物生动起来的。hands手；rivers河流；words文字；groups小组。根据“WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharactersalivewithhis”可知，书中的文字使人物栩栩如生。故选C。31．B32．E33．A34．G35．F【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论在网上参观博物馆的体验，B向A科普网上图书馆和音乐会等网络信息。31．根据空格下文“It’sfantastic”可知A在问B对在网上参观博物馆的看法，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合题意，故选B。32．根据空格上文“I’veneverheardofitbefore.”和空格下文“Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!”可知A之前没有听说过，B愿意分享网络咨询，可推测A在问B是否可以分享一些网络信息，选项E“你能和我分享其他在线信息吗？”符合题意，故选E。33．根据空格下文“YoucanvisitdifferentwebsitesontheInternet.”可知可以在网上找不同的网站，可推测A在问寻找的方法，选项A“我怎样才能找到它们？”符合题意，故选A。34．根据空格下文“Forthreehours.”可知3个小时了，可推测A在问B看多长时间了，选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多久了？”符合题意，故选G。35．根据空格上文“Whatalongtime!”和空格下文“You’reright.Let’sgoforawalk.”可知A认为B看太久了，建议B休息一下，选项F“你应该停下休息一会儿，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。”符合题意，故选F。36．C37．A38．A【导语】本文主要介绍了南京夫子庙。36．细节理解题。根据第1段“Peopleconsidereditasaculturalcenterintheoldtimes.”可知人们认为它是古代的文化中心。