2024-2025学年广东省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷一及答案

2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01(考试时间：90分钟满分150分)Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全1．—Dad,I’mgoingtohikewithmyclassmates.—_____andenjoyyourself.A．Goahead2．—Howareyou?—________B．CongratulationsC．TakecareD．ComeonA．Howoldareyou?B．I’mfine,thankyou.D．What’sthat?C．Whereareyoufrom?3．—Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.—________.A．IhopesoB．NevermindC．Thankyou,Iwill4．—_________—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．I’vegotabadcold.B．I’msorryI’mlate.C．Don’tsmokeinpublic.C．I’dlikeahamburger5．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—________.A．TeapleaseB．Idon’tlikecoffeeⅡ.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ACollegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.●ManufacturingSalesRepsAveragesalary:$52,440Currentworkforce:1,430,000Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:16%Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmake27%morethanfull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople,wholesalerepsmarkettheirproductdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood,theopportunitiesarenumerousand,formostemployers,ahighschooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.●DryWallWorkersAveragesalary:$45,490Currentworkforce:22,900Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:27%Nohigh-schooldiploma?Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry,preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasons(泥瓦匠)buildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.●ElectriciansAveragesalary:$48,250Currentworkforce:577,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:23%Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore,andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers,whowillseenearly134000newjobsaddedby2020.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan$48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.●CommercialPilotsAveragesalary:$67,500Currentworkforce:32,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:28%Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes$26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand$13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging-manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.6．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?A．PreventionB．ThreatC．DifficultyD．Fear7．Withoutahigh-schooldiploma,youcanfindajobasa/an________.A．manufacturingsalesrepC．ElectricianB．drywallworkerD．commercialpilot8．Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris________.A．$52,440B．$45,490C．$67,5009．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?D．$41,500A．Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.B．Commercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.C．Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.D．Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.10．Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A．havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjobB．it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreeC．electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasilyD．manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereasonBAsanEnglishsayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Inthesetroublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffaretakingheedofthisandmakingitpartoftheircaretreatments.Oneproductofthisistheappearanceofclowndoctorsandhealthcareclowns,inhospitalsaroundtheglobe.Thereisevenanorganizationthatsetsstandards-theEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownsOrganizationswasestablishedin2011.Itsays:“Healthcareclownsbringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenwhoareillorwhohavespecialneedsandtaketheirmindofftheirillness.Clownsalsobringsmilestoweakadults,includingseniorsandpeoplewithbraindiseasewhoareinhospitalcare.”HealthcareclownsarebecomingespeciallypopularinIsrael,whichisconsideredaworldleaderinthefield.Thefirstuniversityevertoofferabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)inmedicalclowningwasHaifaUniversity,in2007.OnehealthcareclowninJerusalem,LeahWeiss,decidedtotakeadvantageofherinnerclowntohelppatientsafteraCOVID-19ward(病室)openedinMarch.Shesaidsheknewtheclowninherwouldhavecuringbenefitsforherpatients.Shewantstoreducetheiranxiety()andimprovetheirwellbeing.Sheenjoysworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid:“Obviously,thedoctors,theytakecareofthebody.Andwecomeinandtakecareofthesoul.Anditbecomesawholeandworkstogether—thedoctorsunderstandthis.”11．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“takingheedof”?A．Lookingupto.B．Makingupfor.C．Payingattentionto.D．Gettingawayfrom.12．Somehospitalsemployclownsbecause________.A．theyarewelleducatedC．theymakepeoplehappy13．WhatcanweknowaboutLeahWeiss?A．Sheisseriouslyill.B．theyareeasytofindD．theyhavemedicalknowledgeB．Sheisalovingperson.C．Shehasspecialneeds.D．Shehasabachelor’sdegree.14．Whatisthebenefitofhavingclownsinhospitals?A．Itreducesmedicalexpenses.C．Ithelpswithpatients’recovery.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anewcaretreatment.B．Itmakeshospitalsorganized.D．Itdecreasestheanxietyofdoctors.B．Ausefultraditionalmedicine.C．AneffectivecureforCOVID-19.D．Adetailedintroductiontoclowns.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manystudentsgetill(生病)easilyinautumn.16Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips(小建议).Enoughhealthyfood.17Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake(错误).Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandtheyarehealthy.We'dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.18Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You'llhaveafinefigure(身材)ifyoudoenoughexercise.Enoughsmiles.Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldbeoptimistic(乐观)aboutlife.19.Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock.20.There'safamoussaying,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthy(财富)andwise(智慧)."Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A．Havingsomegoodhabitsisreallyimportant.B．EnoughexerciseC．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.D．Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.E．Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Christy,a34-year-oldseaprotectionscientist,neverknewthataneightminutevideowouldmakeadifferencetotheentireworld.InAugust2015,sheFeeling22andshockedatthegreatdiscomforttotheturtle.Christytakingawaythestraw.Bloodcameoutslowlyfromtheturtle’s24The25videohasattachedmorethan32millionhitsontheInternet.“Icanreallyshowhowaplasticstrawcanbe.”shesays.Americans,27asmanyas390millionplasticstrawsaday.Justasmallpartofthenendingintheseabuttheymayseaanimals.ThoughChristy’s2931.InJulythisyear,manyfamoususingplasticstrawsstepbystep.“Wecanalldosomethingtoendofplastic,”21aseaturtlewithaplasticstrawblockingitsnose.32herresearchteam.2628toattractpeopleandwinmoreisthreeyearsold,todayitcompaniespromisetoChristysays.3032Apartfromdoingresearchon33thesea,Christyspendshertimevisitingschoolsto34youngpeople.“Iwarttotellthemthattheycanbe35likemeandfixtheplasticprobleminascientificway,”Christysays.21．A．hurtB．foundC．broughtC．hopelessC．rememberedC．noseD．sold22．A．angry23．A．permitted24．A．mouthB．encouragedB．imaginedB．earD．excitedD．filmedD．eye25．A．interestingB．heartbreakingC．relaxingC．harmfulC．storeD．boringD．differentD．buy26．A．helpful27．A．useB．expensiveB．receiveB．save28．A．feedC．attractD．kill29．A．photo30．A．continues31．A．victory32．A．stopB．videoC．cartoonC．decidesC．gamesC．riskD．showB．beginsB．supportB．allowD．leadsD．chancesD．practiseD．destroyingD．educateD．workers33．A．crossing34．A．compare35．A．scientistsB．describingB．joinC．protectingC．followC．teachersB．customersIV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carawasnervousbeforetherace.Forseveralweeks,shehadbeentrainingeverydaytoprepareforit.36(final)theracedaycame.37shearrived,hercoachwasalreadyonthetrack.Carastartedherwarm-upexerciseundertheguidanceofthecoach.Thiswashelpfultokeepgettinghurt.38(she)fromCara’sfriendsgotthere39(early)thanher.Theyletherknowthattheywerethere40(cheer)forher.Theyallwishedhergoodluck.Itwastimefortherace.Alltherunners41(call)tolineuponthetracks.asshecould.42(hear)thesignalgun,Carajump-startedfromtheground.ShebegantorunashardRunningpastthestands,sheheardthevoicesofherfriendscheeringhername.Carakeptherenergyandcontinuedtokeepagoodspeed.Whensheroundedthetrack43thelasttime,sheandanotherrunnerwereneckfor44finishline.Astheendapproached,Carahadputallhereffortintothoselastfew45(foot).Shewontheracenarrowly.Carawassohappy.V.书面表达（共1题，满分25分）46.Maria复她，内容包括：1．旅游目的地；2．目的地特点；3．难忘的经历。注意：1．写作词数应为90个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMaria,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01(考试时间：90分钟满分150分)Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全1．—Dad,I’mgoingtohikewithmyclassmates.—_____andenjoyyourself.A．Goahead1．CB．CongratulationsC．TakecareD．Comeon【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我将跟我的同班同学去徒步。—注意安全，玩得愉快。A.Goahead去B.Congratulations祝C.TakecareD.Comeon快点。根据“Dad,I’mgoingtohikewithmyclassmates.(爸爸，我将跟我的同班同学去徒步。)”可知，此处表示注意安全并玩得愉快。故选C。2．—Howareyou?—________A．Howoldareyou?B．I’mfine,thankyou.D．What’sthat?C．Whereareyoufrom?2．B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好吗？—我很好，谢谢你。A.Howoldareyou你今年B.I’mfine,thankyouC.WhereareyoufromD.What’sthat那是什么。根据“Howareyou?”可知，此处应回答自身状况如何。故选B。3．—Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.—________.A．Ihopeso3．CB．NevermindC．Thankyou,Iwill【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：请代我向你全家转达我最良好的祝愿。说话者B：谢谢你，我会的。A.Ihopeso我希望如此；B.Nevermind没关系；C.Thankyou,Iwill“Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfamily.”B应该表示感谢并回应会转达祝福。故选C。4．—_________—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．I’vegotabadcold.4．BB．I’msorryI’mlate.C．Don’tsmokeinpublic.ABA.I’vegotabadcold.B.I’msorryI’mlate.C.Don’tsmokeinpublic.不要在公共场所吸烟。根据“Itdoesn’tmatter.”可知，此处应是向对方道歉。故选B。5．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—________.A．Teaplease5．AB．Idon’tlikecoffeeC．I’dlikeahamburgerAB“Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?”可知，说话者A询问喝什么，此处应回答饮品，tea“茶”符合语境。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节ABC和D项中选出最佳选项。ACollegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.●ManufacturingSalesRepsAveragesalary:$52,440Currentworkforce:1,430,000Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:16%Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmake27%morethanfull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople,wholesalerepsmarkettheirproductdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood,theopportunitiesarenumerousand,formostemployers,ahighschooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.●DryWallWorkersAveragesalary:$45,490Currentworkforce:22,900Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:27%Nohigh-schooldiploma?Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry,preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasons(泥瓦匠)buildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.●ElectriciansAveragesalary:$48,250Currentworkforce:577,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:23%Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore,andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers,whowillseenearly134000newjobsaddedby2020.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan$48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.●CommercialPilotsAveragesalary:$67,500Currentworkforce:32,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:28%Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes$26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand$13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging-manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.6．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?A．PreventionB．ThreatC．DifficultyD．Fear7．Withoutahigh-schooldiploma,youcanfindajobasa/an________.A．manufacturingsalesrepC．ElectricianB．drywallworkerD．commercialpilot8．Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris________.A．$52,440B．$45,490C．$67,5009．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?D．$41,500A．Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.B．Commercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.C．Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.D．Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.10．Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A．havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjobB．it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreeC．electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasilyD．manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereason6．A7．B8．D9．D10．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在不需要大学学位的情况下，一些具有良好就业前景和薪资待遇的职业。6“Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.(获得学位会提高收入潜力，但高昂的学费)”些人负担不起。故选A。7●DryWallWorkers“Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.(在我们的名单中，干墙工人是唯一不需要完成高中学业就能获得高薪和强劲就业增长的工人。)”可知，没有高中文凭，你可以找到一份干墙工人的工作。故选B。8●CommercialPilots“Averagesalary:$67,500Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes$26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand$13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.(67,500美元。一名普通的商业飞行员比一名典型的全职工人多挣26,000美元，比一名普通的受过大学教育的工人多挣13,000美元。)”可知，典型全职工作者的平均工资为$67,500-$26,000=$41,500。故选D。9●CommercialPilots“Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:28%(2010-2020年预计就业增长：28%)”可知，未来社会对商业飞行员的需求会增加。故选D。10●Electricians“Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.(大城市能提供最多的就业机会。)”可推断出，电工将更容易在大城市找到工作。故选C。BAsanEnglishsayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Inthesetroublingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffaretakingheedofthisandmakingitpartoftheircaretreatments.Oneproductofthisistheappearanceofclowndoctorsandhealthcareclowns,inhospitalsaroundtheglobe.Thereisevenanorganizationthatsetsstandards-theEuropeanFederationofHealthcareClownsOrganizationswasestablishedin2011.Itsays:“Healthcareclownsbringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenwhoareillorwhohavespecialneedsandtaketheirmindofftheirillness.Clownsalsobringsmilestoweakadults,includingseniorsandpeoplewithbraindiseasewhoareinhospitalcare.”HealthcareclownsarebecomingespeciallypopularinIsrael,whichisconsideredaworldleaderinthefield.Thefirstuniversityevertoofferabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)inmedicalclowningwasHaifaUniversity,in2007.OnehealthcareclowninJerusalem,LeahWeiss,decidedtotakeadvantageofherinnerclowntohelppatientsafteraCOVID-19ward(病室)openedinMarch.Shesaidsheknewtheclowninherwouldhavecuringbenefitsforherpatients.Shewantstoreducetheiranxiety(焦虑)andimprovetheirwellbeing.Sheenjoysworkingalongsidedoctorsandsaid:“Obviously,thedoctors,theytakecareofthebody.Andwecomeinandtakecareofthesoul.Anditbecomesawholeandworkstogether—thedoctorsunderstandthis.”11．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“takingheedof”?A．Lookingupto.B．Makingupfor.C．Payingattentionto.D．Gettingawayfrom.12．Somehospitalsemployclownsbecause________.A．theyarewelleducatedC．theymakepeoplehappy13．WhatcanweknowaboutLeahWeiss?A．Sheisseriouslyill.B．theyareeasytofindD．theyhavemedicalknowledgeB．Sheisalovingperson.C．Shehasspecialneeds.D．Shehasabachelor’sdegree.14．Whatisthebenefitofhavingclownsinhospitals?A．Itreducesmedicalexpenses.C．Ithelpswithpatients’recovery.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anewcaretreatment.B．Itmakeshospitalsorganized.D．Itdecreasestheanxietyofdoctors.B．Ausefultraditionalmedicine.C．AneffectivecureforCOVID-19.D．Adetailedintroductiontoclowns.11．C12．C13．B14．C15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“医疗小丑”这一新兴的护理治疗方式，包括其在全球医院的出现、受欢迎的情况，以及在帮助患者方面的作用。11“Doctorsandmedicalstaffaretakingheedofthisandmakingitpartoftheircaretreatments.(医生和医务人员正在注意这一点并将其作为护理治疗的一部分。)”“takingheedof”这一点并将其作为护理治疗的一部分，意味着他们对“笑是良药”这个观点加以关注，“Payingattentionto”有“关注、注意”的意思，与“takingheedof”意思相近。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Healthcareclownsbringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenwhoareillorwhohavespecialneedsandtaketheirmindofftheirillness.(医疗小丑为生病或有)”带来快乐。故选C。13“Shesaidsheknewtheclowninherwouldhavecuringbenefitsforherpatients.Shewantstoreducetheiranxiety(焦虑)andimprovetheirwellbeing.(她说，她知道她内心的小丑形象对她的病人有治疗作用。她希望减轻他们的焦虑，改善他们的幸福感。)”可知，她是有爱心、关爱他人的人。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Healthcareclownsbringmomentsofhappinesstochildrenwhoareillorwhohavespecialneedsandtaketheirmindofftheirillness.Clownsalsobringsmilestoweakadults,includingseniorsandpeoplewithbraindiseasewhoareinhospitalcare.(医疗小丑为患病或有特殊需要的儿童带来欢乐时光，让他们忘记疾病。小丑还为身体虚弱的成年人，包括住院的老年人和脑部疾病患者带来欢笑。)”以及第二段中的“Shewantstoreducetheiranxiety(焦虑)andimprovetheirwellbeing.(她希望减轻他们的焦虑，改善他们的幸福感。)”可知，小丑能让病人心情愉悦、减轻焦虑，从而有助于康复。故选C。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了医疗小丑这一新的治疗方式，包括他们的作用、在以色列的流行情况以及莉亚·魏斯的个人案例，因此，文章主要讲述的是一种新的治疗方法。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manystudentsgetill(生病)easilyinautumn.16Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips(小建议).Enoughhealthyfood.17Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake(错误).Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandtheyarehealthy.We'dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.18Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You'llhaveafinefigure(身材)ifyoudoenoughexercise.Enoughsmiles.Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldbeoptimistic(乐观)aboutlife.19.Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock.20.There'safamoussaying,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthy(财富)andwise(智慧)."Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A．Havingsomegoodhabitsisreallyimportant.B．EnoughexerciseC．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.D．Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.E．Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.16．D17．A18．B19．E20．C【分析】整体分析：这篇短文讲述的是许多学生在秋天容易生病。他们必须去医院，可能会错过很多课程。我们应怎样做才能保持身体健康所给出的一些建议。16．句意：Manystudentsgetill(生病)easilyinautumn.ꢀꢀ1ꢀꢀWhatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?健康？根据上下文生病他们必须去医院可知，故选D。17．句意：Enoughhealthyfood.Havingsomegoodhabitsisreallyimportant.Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.餐。根据上下文除了足够健康的食物。还要养成良好的饮食习惯很重要可知。故选A。18．句意：Enoughexercise.Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy做足够的运动。运动是你保持健康的另一种方法。根据下文Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.运动是保持健康的另一种方法。所以下课后你应该做些运动。运动能使你强壮可知。上文要我们多运动。故选B。19．句意：微笑是让你健康的最好方式。记住微笑是治疗你疾病的最好药物。根据上文足够的微笑。微笑是让你健康的最好方式可知。故选E。20．句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。根据上下文有足够的休息时间。别熬夜！“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。”它告诉我们充足的休息时间很重要可知。故选C。【点睛】根据短文内容，选出合适句子补全短文，这类题要求根据句意语境选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。这类题目难度不大，根据前后文，结合选项重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上选择出正确答案。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Christy,a34-year-oldseaprotectionscientist,neverknewthataneightminutevideowouldmakeadifferencetotheentireworld.InAugust2015,sheplasticstrawblockingitsnose.Feeling22andshockedatthegreatdiscomforttoherresearchteamtakingawaythestraw.Bloodcameoutslowly21aseaturtlewithatheturtle.Christyfromtheturtle’sThe3224.25videohasattachedmorethan32millionhitsontheInternet.“Ican26aplasticstrawcanbe.”shesays.Americans,27asreallyshowhowmanyas390millionplasticstrawsaday.Justasmallpartofthenendingintheseabuttheymay28seaanimals.ThoughChristy’s29isthreeyearsold,todayit30toattractpeopleandwinmore31.InJulythisyear,manyfamouscompaniespromisetousingplasticstrawsstepbystep.“Wecanalldosomethingtoendofplastic,”Christy32says.Apartfromdoingresearchon33thesea,Christyspendshertimevisiting35likemeschoolsto34youngpeople.“Iwarttotellthemthattheycanbeandfixtheplasticprobleminascientificway,”Christysays.21．A．hurtB．foundC．broughtC．hopelessC．rememberedC．noseD．sold22．A．angry23．A．permitted24．A．mouthB．encouragedB．imaginedB．earD．excitedD．filmedD．eye25．A．interestingB．heartbreakingC．relaxingC．harmfulC．storeD．boringD．differentD．buy26．A．helpful27．A．useB．expensiveB．receiveB．save28．A．feedC．attractD．kill29．A．photo30．A．continues31．A．victory32．A．stopB．videoC．cartoonC．decidesC．gamesC．riskD．showB．beginsB．supportB．allowD．leadsD．chancesD．practiseD．destroyingD．educate33．A．crossing34．A．compare35．A．scientistsB．describingB．joinC．protectingC．followC．teachersB．customersD．workers27．A21．B29．B22．A30．A23．A31．B24．C32．A25．B26．C28．D33．C34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了克里斯蒂通过一只鼻子被塑料吸管堵住的事，来呼吁人们想办法解决塑料问题。21．考查动词辨析。句意：2015年8月，她发现一只海龟的鼻子被塑料吸管堵住。A.hurtB.foundC.broughtD.sold卖。根据上下文可以判断出，作者找到了一只有塑料吸管塞住鼻孔的海龟。故选B。22．考查形容词辨析。句意：对海龟的巨大不适感到愤怒和震惊。A.angry愤怒的；B.encouraged鼓励的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.excited感到兴奋的。根据“shocked”可知，作者也是非常愤怒的。故选A。23．考查动词辨析。句意：克里斯蒂允许她的研究团队拿走吸管。A.permitted允许；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记住；D.filmed拍摄。根据“Bloodcameoutslowlyfromtheturtle’s...(鲜血缓缓地从乌龟的……流出。)”可知，作者允许他的研究团队把吸管取出来，取出来后，才会流血。故选A。24．考查名词辨析。句意：鲜血从乌龟的鼻子里缓缓流了出来。A.mouth嘴；B.ear耳朵；C.nose鼻D.eye“InAugust2015,she...aseaturtlewithaplasticstrawblockingit’snose.(2015年8月，她发现一只海龟的鼻子被塑料吸管堵住。)”可知，血是从鼻子里流出来的。故选C。25．考查形容词辨析。句意：这段令人心碎的视频在互联网上的点击量已超过3200万次。A.interestingB.heartbreakingC.relaxingD.boring无聊“The...videohasattachedmorethan32millionhitsontheInternet.(这段令人心碎的视频在互联网上的点击量已超过3200万次。)”可知，这段视频是令人心碎的。故选B。26．考查形容词辨析。句意：我真的可以证明塑料吸管有多么有害。A.helpful有帮助的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.harmful有害的；D.different不同的。根据海龟的例子可知，塑料吸管是有害的。故选C。273.9亿根。A.useB.receive收到；C.store储存；D.buy买。根据句意可知，此处应用use意为“使用”。故选A。28．考查动词辨析。句意：虽然只有一小部分最终会进入大海，但它们可能会杀死海洋动物。A.feed喂养；B.save节约；C.attract吸引；D.kill杀害。根据“but”可知，前后句表转折，前句是只有一小部分进入大海，后句转折也可能会杀死海洋动物。故选D。29．考查名词辨析。句意：尽管克里斯蒂的视频已经发布了三年，但时至今日它仍然吸引着人们的关注并赢得了更多的支持。A.photo照B.video录C.cartoonD.show“The...videohasattachedmorethan32millionhitsontheInternet.(这段令人心碎的视频在互联网上的点击量已超过3200万次。)”可知，此处应是video。故选B。30．考查动词辨析。句意：尽管克里斯蒂的视频已经发布了三年，但时至今日它仍然吸引着人们的关注并赢得了更多的支持。A.continues继续；B.begins开始；C.decides决定；D.leads“but”持续。故选A。31．考查名词辨析。句意：尽管克里斯蒂的视频已经发布了三年，但时至今日它仍然吸引着人们的关注并赢得了更多的支持。A.victory胜利；B.support支持；C.games比赛；D.chances机会。根据句意可知，此处应是赢得了更多的支持。故选B。327月，许多知名公司承诺将逐步停止使用塑料吸管。A.stopB.allowC.riskD.practise练习。根据“Wecanalldosomethingtoendofplastic.()”A。33．考查动词辨析。句意：除了进行保护海洋的研究外，克里斯蒂还花时间去学校教育年轻人。A.crossingB.describingC.protectingD.destroying毁坏。根据上下文可知，克里斯蒂在做保护环境的研究。故选C。34．考查动词辨析。句意：除了进行保护海洋的研究外，克里斯蒂还花时间去学校教育年轻人。A.compareB.joinC.followD.educate教育。根据“Christyspendshertimevisitingschoolsto...youngpeople.()”学校肯定是教育年轻人。故选D。35．考查名词辨析。句意：我想告诉他们，他们可以成为像我一样的科学家，并以科学的方式解决塑料问题，”克里斯蒂说。A.scientistsB.customers顾C.teachersD.workers“Iwarttotellthemthattheycanbe....likemeandfixtheplasticprobleminascientificway.(他们可以成为像我一样的科学家，并以科学的方式解决塑料问题。)”可知，他告诉年轻人成为像他一样的科学家。故选A。IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carawasnervousbeforetherace.Forseveralweeks,shehadbeentrainingeverydaytoprepareforit.alreadyonthetrack.Carastartedherwarm-upexerciseundertheguidanceofthecoach.Thiswashelpfultokeep38(she)fromgettinghurt.Cara’sfriendsgotthere39(early)thanher.Theyletherknowthattheywere40(cheer)forher.Theyallwishedhergoodluck.Itwastimefortherace.All(call)tolineuponthetracks.42(hear)thesignalgun,Cara36(final)theracedaycame.37shearrived,hercoachwastheretherunners41jump-startedfromtheground.Shebegantorunashardasshecould.Runningpastthestands,sheheardthevoicesofherfriendscheeringhername.Carakeptherenergyandcontinuedtokeepagoodspeed.Whensheroundedthetrack43thelasttime,sheandanotherrunnerwereneckforCarahadputallhereffortintothoselastfewCarawassohappy.4445finishline.Astheendapproached,(foot).Shewontheracenarrowly.