一般过去时-2025年中考英语语法专项突破与提升训练

专题02一般过去时

一、概念、时间标志词、结构、动词的变化

（一）概念

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

Istudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.（过去的动作）

我三年前在这个学校上学。

Iwasfatbefore.（过去的状态）

我以前是胖的。

（二）时间标志词

【yesterday类］yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday

［last类】lastday/week/month/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter

［ago类］3daysago,amonthago,twoyearsago,longlongago

【this类］thismorning/afternoon

【其他】before（之前），then（那时），justnow（刚才），onceuponatime（很久以前）

（三）结构

1.主语+was/were+其他.

Iwasfatbefore.我之前是胖的。

Theywerehappyyesterday.他们昨天很开心。

［Tips］：单数用was,复数用were

2.主语+动词（过去式）+其他.

Sheplayedbadmintonyesterday.她昨天打羽毛球了。

Theyhadagreattime.他们玩得很开心。

（四）动词变化

1.规则动词

规律例子

一般在动词加-edcook-cooked,work-worked

不发音字母e结尾，加-dlike-liked,hope-hoped

辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-edstudy-studied,try-tried

元音字母+y结尾，直接加-edplay-played,stay-stayed

重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾的字母，再加-edstop-stopped,beg-begged

（重读闭音节=辅音+元音+辅音）plan-planned,drop-dropped

2.不规则动词变形：（看读本）

即时演练A

一、写出下列动词的过去时

areworrythrow

gocutdance

stop_dodraw

play.comedrink

二、句式转换

（一）含be动词的句型转换

肯定句Iwasfatbefore.主语+was/were+其它

否定句Iwasn*tfatbefore.主语+was/were+not+其它

一般疑问句Wereyoufatbefore?Was/Were+主语+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.

回答

否定回答：No,Iwasnot.

（二）含情态动词的句型转换

肯定句Hecouldskatelastyear.主语+could+动原+其他.

否定句Hecouldn'tskatelastyear.主语+couldnot+动原+其他.

一般疑问句Couldheskatelastyear?Could+主语+动原+其他？

肯定：Yes,hecould.

回答

否定：No,hecouldnt

特殊疑问句Whencouldheswim?特殊疑问词十一般疑问句？

（三）含行为动词的句型转换

肯定句Hecriedjustnow.主语+动词-ed+其他.

否定句Hedidn*tcryjustnow.主语+didn,t+动原+其他.

一般疑问句Didhecryjustnow?Did+主语+动原+其他？

肯定：Yes,hedid.

回答

否定：No,hedidn't.

特殊疑问句Whatdidhedojustnow?特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？

[tips]：有be用be,有情用情，无be无情请did.

即时演练B

一、按要求改写句子

1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.

否定句：_____________________________________________

2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）

一般疑问句：_____________________________________________

肯定回答：_____________________________________________

3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.

一般疑问句：_____________________________________________

否定回答：_____________________________________________

4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.

一般疑问句：_____________________________________________

否定回答：_____________________________________________

5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.

否定句：____________________________________________

6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.

划线部分提问：_____________________________________________

综合练习

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.We(notfill)thebottlewithwateryesterday.

2.She(go)onadietlastsummer.

3.Thebell(cannotring)thismorning.

4.(be)youathomelastnight?

5.she(have)agoodtimetwodaysago?

6.She(be)athomejustnow.

7.There(be)orangejuiceinthefridgethismorning.

8.Justin(live)inZhejiangfiveyearsago.

9.thedog(eat)thefishlastnight?

lO.We(nothave)apartylastChristmas.

11.yourfriend(buy)anytoyslastday?

二、语法选择

l.Myfatherillyesterday.

A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't

2.yourparentsathomelastweek?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow

A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was

4.Icleanedmyclassroom.

A.threehoursB.threehoursagoC.justD.twiceaday

5.?Hedidsomereadingathome.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening

B.Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool

C.Whatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend

D.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday

6.Weawonderfulsummerholidayjastyear.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

7.—Don*tsmokehere.Lookatthesign!

—Sorry,Iseethat.

A.don'tB.won'tC.didn'tD.haven't

8.Pmsorryyou'vemissedthetrain.Itfiveminutesago

A.willleaveB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves

9.-WheredoesBilllive?

—Hemehisaddress,butIcan'trememberitnow.

A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell

三、按要求改写句子

1.1likedwatchingthefishswimwhenIwasyoung.

否定句：I_________________thefishswimwhenIwasyoung.

2.Theboyfedthemonkeyabanana（对划线部分提问）

一般疑问句：theboythemonkeyabanana?

对划线部分提问：theboythemonkey?

3.Hestudiedthereforthreeyears.（对画线部分提问）

_________________hethere?

4.Thetwinsinvitedustohavedinnertogether.（对画线部分提问）

thetwinsinviteyoutodo?5.Thereweresomeapplesinthebasket.（改为一般疑问句）

thereapplesinthebasket?

6.Tinagavemesomegoodadviceonroadtrips.（改为一般疑问句）

Tinayouanygoodadviceonroadtrips?

7.Ifoundsomenewplantsinthebushes.（改为一般疑问句）

newplantsinthebushes?

8.ThegirlhurtherarminPElessonyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）

thegirlherarminPElessonyesterday?

四、完成句子

l.She（没有参加会议）yesterday.

2.He（交了彳艮多朋友）atthebeginningoftheterm.

3.1（常讲笑话）whenIwasalittlechild.

4.Tom（没有做作业）yesterday.

答案

即时演练A-写出下列动词的过去式

wereworriedthrew

wentcutdanced

stoppeddiddrew

playedcamedrank

即时演练B-按要求改写句子

1.Lucydidn'tdoherhomeworkathome.

2.Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?肯定回答Yes,hedid.

3.Wasthere