江苏省南通市2025届高考英语一模试卷含解析_第1页
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江苏省南通市2025届高考英语一模试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition__________inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised B.tobeadvertised C.advertising D.havingadvertised2.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.A.regularB.specialC.particularD.unusual3.Ifwe________atableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.A.reserve B.reservedC.havereserved D.hadreserved4.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout.Itneedstobefixed.A.beingpunishedB.punishedC.topunishD.punishing5.________themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.A.Involved B.ToinvolveC.Havingbeeninvolved D.Involving6.PremierLiKeqiangofficially______theplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople’sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laiddownD.laidup7.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewould________andactivelyseeknewroles.A.makeamountainoutofamolehillB.havetoomanyironsinthefireC.strikewhiletheironishotD.putthecartbeforethehorse8.—WhendidyoureturnlastFriday?—Itwasnotuntilmidnight______itwasraininghard.A.when B.whichC.that D.before9.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith10.—Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?—Itriedto,but________Icould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before11.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbe________intermsofinnovationcapability.A.examinedB.evolvedC.evaluatedD.encouraged12.AninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythatthey________thefirst-everimageofablackhole.A.havecaptured B.werecapturingC.hadcaptured D.wouldcapture13.Thepeopleinthevillageareso________thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious14.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicine______directed,______hasdrawndoctor’sattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and15.Oh!Theflowercan’tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,itnow.A.wouldn’tbedying B.isdeadC.hadbeendead D.willnotdie16.Obamadidn’texplain______anylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011ArabSpring.A.what B.that C.where D.whether17.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as B.if C.though D.unless18.--ItisreallyfuntohikeandIoftengohikingintheforest.--Buthikingaloneintheforest______beverydangerous.A.can B.must C.shall D.will19.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe20.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Manyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrastmarkingsrepresentsomeofthenature'smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,black-and-whitecoloringisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.SkunkDependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes(条纹)thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.GiantPandaResentinsightsintopandacoloringhavecomefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,acompromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughfattohibernate(冬眠),forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.BadgerEvenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen,Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.Blackbuck(male)Inbrightsun,thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimensional---especiallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadown.1、Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturalenemies?A.SkunkandBadger B.GiantpandaandZebraC.BadgerandBlackbuck D.ZebraandBlackbuck2、Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato________.A.showfierceness B.storefatC.recognizeindividuals D.takecover3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whichanimalshaveblack-and-whitecolor?B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Whysomanyanimalswearblack-and-whitecoats?D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.22.(8分)Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Crossinglegswhensittingmaycausethefollowingexcept______.A.bloodpressureincreaseB.neckandbackpainC.temporarynervedamageD.numbnessinthelegs2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allpeopleareusedtosittingwithlegscrossedwithouttheirownnotice.B.Researchersareunawareofhealthproblemscausedbythecommonsittinghabit.C.Itiscrucialbutimpossibletogetintothehabitofsittingwithfeetplantedflat.D.Crossinglegsincreasesresistanceofbloodcirculationthroughoutthebody.3、Afterreadingthispassage,whatwillpeoplebemorelikelytodo?A.MaintainahealthysittingpostureB.FindacomfortablewaytositC.MovethenecktoeasediscomfortD.Doexercisestolowerbloodpressure23.(8分)4-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations(种植园)andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.“WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthereporters,“Ithought:‘Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.’”Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20water,sourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere,Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.“Therearetoucans(巨嘴鸟),allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”4-year-oldVicentesays,“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”1、WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofits,C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.2、WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio’sbiggestconcern?A.Overpopulation. B.Pollutedwater.C.Lossofgrasslands. D.Watershortage.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Trap B.DisasterC.Shelter D.Balance4、Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpresseshis________.A.affectionforhisforest B.thanksforhisfamilyC.deeploveforrarebirds D.prideasasuccessfulfarmer24.(8分)Lastyear,mymotherbroughtoutanoldcollege-rulednotebook:oneofthejournalsinwhichshehaskeptarecordofallthedinnerpartiesshehashostedsince1976.Ihaveasimilarjournal.ButIamawriter,andsheisachemist.MinefeaturesdescriptionsandfeelingsaboutthedinnersI’vehosted,whilehersreadslikelaboratorynotes—justthemealplanandwhowasinvited.“Salmonmousse(慕斯),”sheannounced,readingthefirstenrty.“MyGod,Imusthavemadethatahundredtimes.Doyourememberthem?”Ididnot.ButIdidrememberthatsalmonmousse.Oldfriendscameandwentinherjournal.Newfavoritesjoinedthemenu.Myhusband’snamefirstshowsupin1997,alongwithamealofjusthorsd’oeuvresbecausehelovedit.Mysister-in-law’snamearrivedin2006,andwithit,allshellfishdisappearedfromfamilymenus—shewouldgetsickaftereatingit.Thereismymother’spartner,Ruth,whoappearedin1991,signalingalmostfiveyearsofvegetarian(素食主义者)dishesbeforeshegaveintomymother’sham.Andthereismyfather,who,despitebeingherex-husband,appearedeveryyearaftertheirdivorce.Whilemymotherhasalwayswritteninherjournalbeforeadinnerparty,Iwriteinmineafterward.Inmymother’sbooks,everythingisclear.Herspassesfromearlymotherhoodthroughdivorceandthedeathsoffriendswithoutabreak.I,ontheotherhand,havethreeentireyearsunaccountedfor.Iseeherjournalsandamenvious:By45,Ishouldnotbewingingitatdinner.Ishouldpracticewitholdfavorites.Ishouldhaveasalmonmousse.AndsoIamputtingthisdecisionintopracticeatadinnerpartyforwriterfriends.Themenuisalreadywritteninmybook.Tostart,afavoriteofminehasalreadybeencuredinthefridge:salmongravlax.AndforthisImustapologizetomymother:ItisascloseasIcanget.Iloveyou;Ido.ButIhavealwayshatedthatsalmonmousse.1、WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thewriter'shusbandisavegetarian.B.Thewriter’ssister-in-lawisallergictoshellfish.C.Ruthdidn'tlikethehammadebythewriter’smom.D.Thewriter’sfathernevercamebackhomesincehisdivorce.2、Whichstatementmaycomefromthewriter’sjournal?A.Salmongravlaxforwriterfriends.B.Thanksgiving,friendscoming.C.Iamgladlotsofwriterfriendscamelastnight.D.TomandLilyarecomingaswellasMr.Greentonight.3、Howcanwedescribethewriter’smother?A.Considerateandstrong-minded.B.Stubbornbutorganized.C.Outgoingandgenerous.D.Warm-heartedbutdisloyal.4、Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toshowherloveforhermother.B.Toputherdecisionintopractice.C.Tocomparetwodifferentjournals.D.Toexpressherhateforsalmonmousse.25.(10分)It’salmostcampseason!Summeriswonderful.Summeratoneofthefollowingawesomecamps?Evenmorewonderful.TahosaHighAdventureBaseLocation:Ward,ColoradoPeoplepuzzle:Tahosa’sropescoursesaresomeofthenation’sbest.Useyourhands,feetandbrainstotakeuphigh-flyingchallengesandovercomeyourfears.Flyfishingat9,000feet?Yes.Fishinglicensesorexperienceneeded?No,sir!Chooseyouradventure:Goall-inclusive,wherethestaffpreparesmealsandrunstheprogram,ortakecontrolandplanyourperfectweek.Thechoiceisyours.CampRaymondLocation:Parks,ArizonaDon’tlookdown:Whenlookingupatthestars,lightpollutionisyourenemy.ButCampRaymond’slocationandelevation(海拔)of6,700feetofferperfectconditionsforseeingotherwiseinvisiblestars.That’scool:Don’tforgetyourcameraandajacket.Duringtheday,youcouldspotbearsanddeer.Atnight,temperaturescanfallsharply.Hotcocoaatsummercamp?Cool.PamlicoSeaBaseLocation:BlountsCreek,NorthCarolina.Gocoastal:ExploretheCarolinacoastbyboat.Youchoosetheroute,andPamlicoprovidestheequipment.Keepaneyeoutforwildhorses,lighthousesandboatloadsoffish.Setsail:Evenifyoudon’tknowthedifferencebetweenstarboardandstar-lord,Pamlico’ssailingjourneywillmakeyouafirst-ratesailorinnotime.You’llevenpracticefindingyourwayusingthestars.BaseCampLocation:St.Paul,MinnesotaBigupgrade:Whathappenswhenyouchangea1907cavalrydrillhall(骑兵训练场)intoanadventuredestinationintheheartofthecity?YougetBaseCampforovernightlock-ins,weekendretreats(隐居处)andsummercamp.Insideout:MostofBaseCampisindoors,meaningtheactivitieslikeclimbingwallscanbeundertakenonwinter’scoldestdays.1、WhatdoweknowaboutTahosaHighAdventureBase?A.ItrequiresfishinglicensesB.ItofferslessonsonflyingaplaneC.It’sacampthatisintendedforbravekidsD.Itisacampwhereyoucansetyourownpace2、WhatcanbelearnedinPamlicoSeaBase?A.Howtotellstarboardfromstar-lordB.HowtochoosecampingequipmentC.HowtousethestarsfordirectionsD.Howtomakeaboatonyourown3、Inwhichcampcankidsclimbwallsinsideonwinterdays?A.BaseCampB.CampRaymondC.PamlicoSeaBaseD.TahosaHighAdventureBase.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OneSaturdayafternoon,mymotherwasdrivinghome.Onthehalfway,after1hercreditcardtobuysomethingatthestorenearthegasstation,sheputherwalletonthetopofthecarjustforamomentto2myphonecall.Andthen3,sheforgotanddroveoff.Whenarrivinghome,sherealizedthatandthoughtthatthe4ofgettingitbackwassmall.Shewasso5surprisedwhenshefounda6onthedoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier.PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew7fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto8.Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet,includingsome9andothercash.However,nophonenumber,10this,theymanagedtogeta(an)11frommymother'sdrivinglicense,andwithouthesitation,theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo12it.Whenmymotherwenttogetthewalletshewasso13andgrateful.She14togivethemsomemoneyasa(n)15ofgratitude,buttheyrefused,sayingthattheywerejustgladto16mymotherhelp.Theywerenaturally17,andtheyhadafirm18intheGoldenRuleaswell.Theydroveovertomyhousebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethatthelossofawalletandallitscontentscould19.Ithinktheywerereally20andhelpful.1、A.pullingout B.applyingfor C.payingfor D.makingout2、A.make B.answer C.hear D.send3、A.Carefully B.Ridiculously C.Obviously D.Deliberately4、A.amount B.expectation C.thought D.chance5、A.curiously B.joyfully C.willingly D.strangely6、A.sign B.signal C.note D.postcard7、A.stops B.hours C.squares D.blocks8、A.pickitup B.lookitup C.takeitup D.putitup9、A.pictures B.envelopes C.bills D.napkins10、A.Insteadof B.Despite C.Without D.Beneath11、A.number B.photograph C.address D.index12、A.get B.check C.exchange D.return13、A.upset B.relieved C.fortunate D.warm﹣hearted14、A.intended B.advised C.demanded D.instructed15、A.feeling B.mood C.present D.expression16、A.offer B.share C.trust D.seek17、A.honest B.selfish C.frank D.creative18、A.courage B.faith C.support D.devotion19、A.fulfill B.ignore C.value D.cause20、A.ambitious B.civilized C.polite D.considerate第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Everyyearover2,500peopledieand12,6001.(injure)inhomefiresinAmerica.Everyday,Americansexperiencethegreatfearoffire.2.mostofthemdon’tunderstandfire.Toprotect3.(you),itisimportanttolearnthebasiccharacteristicoffire.Inlessthan30seconds,asmallflamecanget4.(complete)outofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Mostdeadlyfiresoccurinthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,thefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick,maybethereisjustlittletime5.(escape).Heatismore6.(threaten)thanflames.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythingin7.startstobumatonce.Firestartsbright,butquicklyproducesblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,youmaybeblindedandconfusedaboutwhereyouareorinwhich8.(direct)youshouldgo.Youareevenunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou9.(live)inforages.Fireproducessmokeandpoisonousgases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandtoxicgasescanmakeyoutired,sleepyandshortofbreath.As10.result,youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkdrivinghasbecomeagraveproblemwhatwearefacedwith.Reportsareoftenheardaboutdeathsresultfromdrunkdriving.Anumberoffactormighthaveledtothisproblem.First,Chinesehavethecustomofurginggueststodrinkmoreandregardthemasasignofhospitality.Secondly,theboomofChineseeconomyinthepastdecadesbroughtalongasharpincreaseinthenumberofprivatecars.Lastly,lawsandregulationswerenotseverelyenoughinthepast.Forourrelief,relevantlawsandregulationshavebeenputintotheeffecttopunishthosewhodrivesafterdrinking.Andmorecanbedonetoavoiddrunkdrivinguntilt

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