语法填空-2024年中考英语试题分类专项复习（浙江专用）（原题版）

2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练

语法填空篇第66-75题

【真题呈现】

第三节语法填空(共io小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand66(hope)togettheanswersat

once.

Onemorning,helookedupatthesky67asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?And

how?”

“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomake

thenight,9,said68(he)father."Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”

Buttheboydidn'twant69(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,"Ican'tfeelthe

earthturning.Why?”

“Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelittum.^^Dadrepliedinamuch70(loud)voice.a4Now

please,willyougoandplay71amoment?^^

Martintried.Heplayedwithsome72(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,

butquestionswerestilleverywhere!

Atbedtime,whilehismother73(tell)himastory.Martincouldn'thelpasking.6674can

seethesunnow?”

“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,Momansweredgently.shethought,atmaybehewillbecome

75greatscientistinthefuture.

Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.

【答案】66.hopes67.and68.his69.toplay70.louder71.for

72.toys73.wastelling74.Who75.a

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。

【66题详解】

句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“Heasksquestionsalldaylongand...”可知，时态为一般现

在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes,与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。

[67题详解】

句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据"Onemorning,helookedupatthesky...asked”可知，空格前后是

递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。

[68题详解】

句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，''他的父亲说。修饰名词"father”

应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的"。故填hiso

[69题详解】

句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据wantt。dosth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填toplay。

【70题详解】

句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder,表示“爸

爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。

[71题详解】

句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？foramoment”片刻，一会儿“，固定短语。故填for。

【72题详解】

句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，

toy的复数为toys„故填toyso

【73题详解】

句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn'thelp”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据"while

hismother…himastory.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为wasdoing。故

填wastellingo

【74题详解】

句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据"Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,“可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁"，

句首首字母大写。故填Who。

[75题详解】

句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据"greatscientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great

以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。

【语篇分析】本文是一篇记叙文，情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“字宙探索”这一主题群，涉》子主题“地

球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展”。故事主人公Martin是一个爱提问的孩子，以“打破砂锅到底”的方式钻研地

22

球上日夜更替的科学原理。语篇引导学生学会质疑、学会提问，培养积极的学习度。全文共设空10处，包

括6题有提示词和4题无提示词的考查。有提示词的考查内容为谓语动间处，非谓语动词1处，形容词性

物主代词1处，形容词比较级1处，名词复数1处;无提示词考查内容为连词1处，介词1处，疑问代词1

处以及冠词1处。本题不仅考查学生对词法、句法和语法知识的掌握，同时也要求学生能够在实际语境中

准确运用这些知识，建构语意义。

【重难句式分析】

1句子：Heasksquestionsalldaylongand66(hope)togettheanswersatonce.

分析：这个句子包含了一个主语“He”和两个并列的谓语动词“asks”和“hope”，表示这个男孩整天都在问

问题，并且希望立刻得到答案。空格处需要填入动词“hope”的适当形式，根据主语“He”和上下文，这里

应该使用第三人称单数形式“hopes”。

2.句子：“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthe

suntomakethenight,“said68(he)father.

分析：这个复合句包含了直接引语和间接引语。直接引语部分解释了地球如何围绕太阳转动以及如何形

成昼夜。间接引语部分“said68(he)father”表明这是他父亲说的话。空格处需要填入“his”，以表明这是

他的父亲的所有格形式。

3句子：Buttheboydidn'twant69(play).

分析：这个句子中，“didn'twant”后面需要跟不定式“toplay”来表示男孩不想做某事。不定式"toplay”

表示男孩不愿意参与的活动，即玩耍。

4句子："We'retoosmalltofeelitturn.^^Dadrepliedinamuch70(loud)voice.

分析：这个句子中使用了比较级“muchlouder”来描述Dad的声音比之前大得多。空格处需要填入形容词

“loud”的比较级形式“louder”，并且前面加上“much”来加强比较的力度。

5句子：Atbedtime,whilehismother73(tell)himastory,Martincouldn'thelpasking.

分析：这个复合句使用了“while”引导的时间状语从句，表示在某个动作发生的同时，另一个动作也在

进行。空格处需要填入动词"tell"的过去进行时形式“wastelling”,以表示在Martin问问题的同时，他的

母亲正在给他讲故事。

【答题分析】从学生作答情况来看，以下题目得分率偏低。

第71题:该题考查介词。根据上下文语境，Dad想要表达的是“你要去玩一会儿吗?”，所以答案是for。部分

学生脱离语境，机械地根据固定搭配来给出答案，如playwith,inamoment等。

第72题:该题考查名词的复数形式。学生出错的主要原因在于没有熟练掌握以元音字母加y结尾的

名词的复数变化规则。此题答案为toyso

第73题:该题考查while引导的时间状语从句的用法。根据语境，Martin是在妈妈讲故事的时候，断了她并

向她提问，所以答案应是wastelling,而不能简单地根据前后句动词时态判断这里用动词过去式told。

第74题:该题考查疑问代词。根据该句的句子结构，这里应填写作主语的疑问代词。再根据下文妈的回答

“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth”可知，Martin想问的是:"Whocanseethesunnow?"些学生对英语句型的

基本结构和句子成分的分析能力比较弱，即使知道这是疑问句，也是很随意地填写问词，如How、Why、

Where、What等错误答案。

试题命制探究

1.语境填空：根据上下文语境填入适当的词或给定单词的正确形式。

2.语法考查：考查学生对时态、语态、主谓一致、比较级等语法知识的掌握。

命制规律

3.逻辑关系：通过连词、介词等考查学生对文章逻辑关系的理解。

4.词汇变形：考查学生对给定单词进行适当变形的能力。

1.词汇运用：考查学生对词汇的准确运用，包括词义和词形。

2.语法结构：考查学生对英语语法结构的掌握程度。

考查要点

3.语境理解：考查学生根据上下文推断空格处所需词汇的能力。

4.逻辑连贯：考查学生对文章逻辑连贯性的理解。

1.理解全文：快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。

2.分析空格：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。

3.确定词性：根据句子结构和上下文确定空格处所需词汇的词性。

4.选择词汇：根据上下文的语境和语法要求，选择最合适的词汇或对给定单词进行

解题思路

变形填入空格。

5.考虑语法：确保所填词汇在语法上正确，包括时态、语态、主谓一致等。

6.检查连贯性：填入词汇后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选词汇与全文内容一致，

且逻辑连贯。

〃精准训练〃

一、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的

相应位置。

Johnny,sbestfriendsaregoodatpainting.1.hecouldn'tdrawanicepictureafterayear'shard

44

work.Feelingterrible,hewalkedinapark.Therehemetanoldmanwithonlyonearm.Hetoldtheoldmanhis

feeling,4tWhycan'tIpaintwell?Everybodydoes2(well)thanme.^^Theoldmanlookedathim3

asmile.Hesaidnothingbutbegantowhistle(吹口口肖).Soonmanybirds4(fly)tothemquicklyand

landedonatreebesidethem.Thentheoldmanstoppedandsaid,"'Everyonehasgotonethingthatnooneelsecan

compare,sohaveyou.^^

Theboywastouchedbythosewords.Hesaidto5(he).“Imusthavesomethingbetterthanother

people.Yearafteryear,hefoundthathewastalentedingardeningandbrought6(beautiful)totheplaces

whereverheworked.

Actually,peoplemayhave7(total)differenttalents.Focusingonthestrengthsmakesiteasierfora

person8(success).Ontheotherhand,ifyoukeep9(push)yourselfhardonthethingsyouare

notgoodat,youmayloseconfidence.As10result,youwillhavelesscouragetoachieveyourdreams.So

focusonanddevelopyourstrength!

二、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的

相应位置。

EllenParkerlikedeatingsandwichesverymuch,soshewasnot11(health).Shecouldn,twalk

quicklyanditwasverydifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Thesealwaysmadeherworried.12(keep)fit,she

wenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.Thedoctorcheckedher13(careful),andthengavehersome

advice."Followmyadvice,Mrs,Parker,oryouwillhaveaheartproblem.Itcouldkillyou.^^hersaid.Ellenwas

veryafraid,14shedecided15(do)asthedoctorsaid.ThenextdayEllenParkerwereintoameat

shop.'Tdliketenpoundsofmeat,please."shesaid."Certainly,madam."thebosssaidandwenttogetalarge

16(piece)ofmeat.After17(work)outtheprice,thebossasked,"ShallIcutitintosmallerpiecesfor

you?^^

“Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat."MrsParkersaid.Thebosswasveryangryand18(shout)."If

youdon'twanttobuyit,whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?^^

MrsParker19(think)foraminuteandthensaid,"MydoctorthinksthatI'mtooheavyandmust

lose10pounds.Iwouldliketoseewhat10poundsofmeatlookslike.Ihavealready20(know)now.Ifs

timetogo.”

一、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

BrendaZhaoslowlywalkedtothecenterofthestage,infrontofhundredsofguests.Dressingher]a

kindoftraditionalChineseclothescalledhanfu,shecompletedhercoming-of-agecelebration.Forher,theeventon

Saturdaywasthe2(special)inherschoollife,asshecelebratedthebigdaywithherfamilyandfriendsina

traditionalChineseHan-styleceremony(仪式).“IreallylikebeingapartoftheChineseculture.3thisismy

firsttimewearinghanfii,ithasalwaysbeenpartofourevent,the18-year-oldtoldChinaDaily4(happy).

InBrenda'sopinion,it's5niceideatowearhanfuforbigdayslikegraduationandbecominganadult.

“Hanfiiissomethingthatnoteveryoneknows6(good),sowesetupthehanfuclubtospreadourculture.If

moreandmorepeoplejointheclub,they7(fall)inlovewithit,“shesaid.

AsaChineseAmerican,Brendahasbeen8(work)asastudentvolunteerforthreeyears,promoting

ChineseartandcultureinNewYorkCity.Sheisalsooneofthe9(student)whohavewonthePresident's

CommunityServiceAwardthisyear.

“Ireallyloveworkingwiththecommunityandwithmyvolunteers,shesaid,"Theyalsoencourageme

10(keep)going.^^

二、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Emmawasnervousabouttheceremony.Shewasthevaledictorian(致告另lj辞者)fortheirclass,andshewas

11(worry)aboutspeakinginfrontofsuchalargeaudience(观众).Emmawantedtopracticeherspeechone

moretimewithJulie.

But12wasJulie?Emmalookedeverywhere,butshecouldn'tfindher.ShecalledJulie'scellphone

andsentherafewtext13(message),butJuliedidn'tanswer.Emmadidn'thavemuchtime,soshe

practicedherspeechbehindthecurtainsinthehall.Nobodysawher.

Whenitwastime14(line)upfortheceremony,EmmafinallysawJulie."Wherehaveyoubeen?”

66

EmmaaskedJulie.UI15(call)youfivetimes!?,

“Sorry,Ididn'thearmyphone/9repliedJulie.

“Wherehaveyoubeen?I16(look)foryou,too.”

“Iwasinthehall,practicingmyspeech,saidEmma.

“Where?Ididn'tseeyouthere,9,saidJulie.

“Iwasbehindthecurtains,Emmasaidandlaughed."That'swhyyoucouldn'tfindme!”

Julielaughed,too."Don'tworry.You,lldo17greatjob!^^Theytooktheirseats.Emmasatinthe

frontrow.Shewasstill18(real)nervous.Then,someonehandedherapiece19paper.Itwasa

notefromJulie!Itsaid,“Goodluck!Youcandoit!”Emmafeltbetterandsmiled.

""Sometimespaperisthe20(good)technology!shethought.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Chinesemartialarts,alsocalledkungfu,have21numberoffightingstylesthathavedevelopedfor

alongtimeinChina.ChinesekungfustartedinChina.Itisasfastasthewind,asstable(稳定的)asthemountains

andaspowerfulasfire.Kungfuisnotonly22(use)butalsograceful.Therefore,kungfu23

(regard)asthesymbolofeasternmartialart.Manyforeignerswanttolearnittoprotect24(they),somore

andmorespecialschoolsforlearningmartialartsappearedaroundtheworld.

Over25(century)ofdevelopment,theterm'kungfix'hasnowcoveredalotoffightingstyles.The

famousonesaretaichi,ShaolinkungfuandQinggong.Somepeoplewonder26Kungfuisalsogoodfor

healthornot.Theansweris,ofcourse,yes.Asaresult,inrecentyears,Kungfu27(become)moreand

morepopularamongtheoldandhasalsoattractedtheyoungtojoin.

Therehavebeenfamouskungfustars28BruceLee.Heimprovedtraditionalfightingstyles29

(wise)andplayedanimportantrolein30(develop)JeetKuneDo.Hiskungfuskillshavebeenkeptalive

byactorslikeJackieChan.Nowadays,manypeoplestilllearnkungfuskills.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

JianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.It'sbeen31symbolofChineseculturefor

hundredsofyears.PeoplestartedtopracticejianzhiinChinainthe32(six)century.

Sincelongago,Chinesepeoplehavebeen33(interest)inpapercutting.Thepaper,usuallyred,is

foldedbeforeitiscut34scissors.Itsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult35(do).Onlyafew

peoplecancutthepaperinto36(live)animals.

Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlyjianzhiislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCultural

HeritageLists(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).TheChinesepapercuttinggets37(it)place

becauseithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandit38(tell)somuchofChinesehistoryandculture.

JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.

Theyareusedatfestivalsandother39(celebrate),especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.They40

(put)onwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.41wearrivedatourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.Myson

JosephlookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhe42(want)togooutside.Itoldhimitwas43

latetogoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes.MywifeandIjustlookedat

eachother,surprisedandsaid“Twominutes^^.Wegot44(dress)andwalkedtothecenterofTimesSquare.

Whenwegotthere,mysonpointedat45lightsandsaid"Dad,look!^^andthenstartedtofallasleep.

Ittookus2046(minute)togetreadyforthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmade47(we)

sonhappyandthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonaboutthissmallexperience.Iused48

(find)anexcuse(借口)todosomethingelse,butinfactIcouldhavehappymomentsinourlives.

Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIam49(big)enemytomyownhappinessinmylife.Happinessis

created50ourselves.Anditisadoorthatisalwaysopen.However,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideif

wearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.

88

一、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。

WhenteacherMargretAtkins,39,wenttorideherbiketoschoollastFriday,shewasshockedtodiscoverit

1__(steal).Whenourreporterspoketoher,shetoldhimthatshe'dbeenangrywhensherealizedthebikewas

gone.Itwasquite2oldbikehergrandpahadgivenheryearsago.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshe'dever

received.

Sowhatdidshedo?Shedecided3(write)anotetothethief(小偷)andputitwherethebikehad

beentakenaway.Tohersurprise,she4(find)thethiefhadreturnedthebike,togetherwithawrittenapology

(道歉)laterthatday."WhatIdidwas5(complete)wrong.Tmreallysorry6Itookyourbike.Hope

youcanaccept7(I)apology!?,

Mrs.Atkinstoldreportersshewasnotgoingtocallthepolice8shewasnolongerangry.Shewasjust

thankfulthatshecouldgotoschoolonherbikeagain.Sheaddedthatshe'dprobablywriteanotherpassagetothe

thief."Iwanttothankhim9returningthebikeandtellhimFveforgiven(原谅)sheexplained.

“Peoplesometimesmake10(mistake),buttheimportantthingisthattheyownupto(承认)whatthey've

done,^^shesaid.

二、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。

Doyoulikebeautifulscenery(风景)？ThenyouwillloveNewZealand.ItisintheeasternpartofthePacific

Ocean,acrosstheseafrom11(it)nearestneighbour,Australia.

NewZealandhasthreeofficiallanguages-English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.Englishisthe

mostcommoninthiscountry.Maori12(teach)insomeschools.

NewZealandhastwomainislands,theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland.Wellington,thecapitalcity,and

Auckland,thecountry^13(large)city,lieontheNorthIsland.Aucklandisknownasthe“CityofSails”

14manypeopleinthecityownsailingboats.TheSouthIslandisfamous15itshighmountainsand

beautifulMilfordSound.

Therearemanyattractionsforvisitorsonthetwoislands.HaveyoueverheardofSkyTower?Ifs16

328-metre-talltowerontheNorthIsland.Youcanclimbtothetopofthetowerenjoythenaturallandscape.Travel

south17Rotorua.Therearenaturalhotsprings(温泉)here,whichareperfectforbathingand18

(relax).OntheSouthIsland,youcanvisitQueenstownandenjoydifferentkindsofadventure19(activity).

TakeatriptoMilfordSound20(see)itshighwaterfallspouringdownthemountains.ThesceneryinNew

Zealandisamazing!Ifyou'retravellovers,NewZealandcanalwaysmeetyourneeds!

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。

Iwasridingthetrainhomefromadowntowncourtroom(法庭).Iwas21(sit)inmyseat,intears,

lookingoutofthewindow.MyhusbandandIhadjustendedourmarriage,andmyheartwasfilled22

sadness.Suddenly,ahandappeared-thetinybeautifulhandofawoman.Shegavemeasmallenvelope(信封),

thensmiledanddisappeared23Icouldevenlookintohereyesandexpressmythanks.Insideitwere

24(warm)wordsIhadeverread:

Iknowyoudon'tknowme,butIwaswatchingyoutherecrying,andmyheartgoesouttoyou.ThoughIam

onlya25(strange)toyou,IfeelyourpainandIcare.Itmaynotseemthatway,butthesunwillshineagain

andyouwillseetherainbow.

Love,Someonewhocares

I'venever26(see)thewomanagain.Butstill,thismysteriousgifthasremaineddeepinside27

(me)heart.Italwaystellsmethatweareneveralone.Italsomakesmerealizethatnomatter28sadmy

lifeseemsthereisalwayshope.Andmore29(important),heractofkindnesswokemeuptotheamazing

connectionbetweenhumanbeings.IknownowthatIcanmake30differenceifItakeoneminutetostop

andshowloveandcaretootherswhomaybehurting.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。

Haveyouevervisitedthespaceyet?Manypeopledreamoftravellingintothespace,31itusually

coststoomuch.Luckily,anunusualTVshowcalledSpaceHeroishere32(make)people'sdreamcome

true.

SpaceHeroistheworld'sfirstrealshowinspace.Itisopentoany