2022年北京市西城初三（上）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京西城初三（上）期末英语2022.1注意事项：1.本试卷共11页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.AllmyteachersarepatientwhenIask______forhelp.A.him B.us C.them D.you2.Peterusuallyplaystheguitarinamusicclub______Saturdayafternoon.A.of B.in C.at D.on3.—What’syourfavoritesaying?—Smileattheworld,______theworldwillsmilebackatyou.A.and B.but C.until D.if4.—______doyouoftentakeawalk?—InBeihaiPark.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When5.Mysister______swim,soIplantoteachherthissummer.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.Nothingis______thanawalkintheforest.A.relaxing B.morerelaxing C.mostrelaxing D.themostrelaxing7.We______healthierifweeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.willget B.weregetting C.got D.havegot8.ThefamousFrenchwriterCharlesPerrault______towritehisfairytalesin1679.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.isbeginning9.Ourschoollife______alotsinceweenteredmiddleschool.A.changes B.changed C.willchange D.haschanged10.I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving11.The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijinginFebruary,2022.A.hold B.areheld C.willhold D.willbeheld12.—Judy,canyoutellme______thisgrammarbook?It’ssouseful.—SureIboughtitatXinhuaBookstore.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuy C.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SymbolforHappiness“Weshouldcarryasymbolthatremindsusofahappymoment.Wheneverwelookatit,weshouldstopforawhileandthinkaboutwhatitstandsfor.”Iwasenjoyingthewordsinthebookwhenmywifecalledmetohelpourneighbor,Mrs.Fitzpatrick.IopenedthefrontdoorandsawMrs.Fitzpatricksittingonherporch,___13___herlawn(草坪).“AhTom!Goodtoseeyou!”shewavedatmeandsmileddandelionhappily.“Here,comesitwithmeforawhile.It’sabeautifulmorning!”“Err,yes,itsureis,”Isaid.Ihadn’texpectedhertobethis___14___withabrokenlegandall.“Lookatmylawn!Isn’titjustbeautiful?”shesaid.“Beautiful...?”Ilookedaround.Weeds(杂草),dandelions...“Lookatthosedandelions.Whataperfectsymbolforhappiness!”“I’mnotsureIfollowyou.Adandelionasasymbolforhappiness?”“Lookatthatbrightbeautifulyellowcolor!Ifthatisn’tahappycheerfulcolor,Idon’tknowwhatis!Andit___15___justlikehappiness.Ifyouarereallyhappy,youdogoodthingsthatbringjoytothepeoplearoundyou.Oncetheybecomehappy,theydothesame.Sothe___16___spreads.Andjustlikeadandelion—itblooms(开花),sharingitssunnycolorwitheveryoneandsendsitsseeds(种子)intothewind.Beforeyouknowit,youhaveahundred___17___ofthesunnylittlefloweraroundyou.”“Butitisaweed...”Isaid.“Aweed,that’sfunny.I’malwayswatchingeveryoneworkontheirgarden.AndImeanwork.Itdoesn’tlookveryjoyful—justworkingtomakethelawnlookshortandthickandgreen.Ineverseeanyoftheneighborssitandjustlookattheirbeautifullawn.Theyjustworkonitanddon’t___18___it.”Wellshesuregotthatoneright.Ineverheardanyonetalkabouttheirlawnunlessitwastocomplainhowmuchworkitwas.AndthenshesaidthethingIwrotedownonceIgothome.Istillwriteitonthefirstpageofallmycalendarswhenthenewyear___19___,andgluealittlepictureofadandelionnexttoit.“Whatabadday,theysay.AndIlookatthedandelionsandseeathousandlittle___20___.”13.A.watching B.cutting C.growing D.picturing14.A.brave B.calm C.helpful D.cheerful15.A.smells B.spreads C.leaves D.drops16.A.happiness B.pride C.value D.choice17.A.kinds B.symbols C.copies D.signs18.A.miss B.share C.want D.enjoy19.A.continues B.passes C.ends D.begins20.A.planets B.suns C.beans D.plants三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AVolunteeringcanbeawonderfulexperience.Youcanhelpoutatanorganization,anditcanbenefityoutoo.Wehopeyou’llfeelmoreinterestedinvolunteeringyourselfafterreadingthesestories.IbeganvolunteeringwithBerkeleyAnimalShelteratage12.Ihelpedgetcatsadopted(收养),cleanedupafterthem,fedthem,andgavethemloveandattention.IreallyfeellikeI’vemadeadifference.There’snothinglikewatchingacatgooutthedoorwithahappynewpetparent.ElliottElleIvolunteeredfortheNativePlantSocietyatage14.Ihelpedsavethelocalplants.Insteadofjust“beingpassionate(热情的)”,Iactivelyworkedonmakingithappen.Volunteeringmademeabetterperson.IrealizedIcoulddomorethanIthought.KennyWhenIwas15yearsold,IvolunteeredonEarthDaybyhelpingcleanupalocalbeach.Wereallydon’trealizehowmuchrubbishisproducedeveryday.Volunteeringonthebeachtaughtmethatitwasimportanttokeepourbeachescleanandhelpedmelearnaboutdifferentseaanimals.LauraMydadaskedmetovolunteeratourlocalMealsonWheelswhenIwas13yearsold.WevolunteeredeverySaturdaymorningbysendinghotmealstosomeoldpeopleinourtown.Theywereunabletomaketheirownfood.Thisexperiencemademethinkalotmoreaboutotherpeopleandtheirneeds.21.HowoldwasElliottwhenhebeganvolunteeringwithBerkeleyAnimalShelter?A12. B.13. C.14. D.15.22.WhovolunteeredfortheNativePlantSociety?A.Elliott. B.Elle. C.Kenny. D.Laura.23.WhatdidLauralearnfromhervolunteerexperience?A.Shewouldhelpcleanupthebeach.B.Shecoulddomorethanshethought.C.Shemusthelpmorecatsfindpetparents.D.Sheshouldthinkmoreaboutpeopleinneed.BWilliamhadhisnosepressedagainstthewindowandwaitedforhisadoptedpuppytoarrive.Acarpulledintothedriveway,andherantothefrontdoor.Williamlookedatthepuppy’slittlebrownfaceandimmediatelyfellinlovewithher.Dadputthepuppydown,andsherantoWilliam,givinghimsomekisses.“HernameisButtercup,”Dadsaid.Williamlookedatthepuppy.“Buttercup.Ilikeit.”Afteraboutanhour,thepuppyfellasleep.Williamwenttohisroomandplayedonhisown,buthequicklygotbored.HewenttothelivingroomandaskedhisMumandDad,“Canwegotothepark?”Momshookherhead.“Sorry,sweetie,butweneedtostayathomeandhelpButtercupgetusedtohernewenvironment.”“Whydon’tyouplaywithher?”Dadasked.WilliamplayedwithButtercupuntilshefellasleepagain.“Canwegototheparknow?She’ssleeping.”“William,apuppyisabigresponsibility,”Dadsaid.“Yousaidyouwerereadyforthis,andthatmeansyouhavetohelpuslookafterherandtrainher.”Williamwenttohisroomagain.Everyonewasexcited:alltheywantedtodowasplaywiththepuppyorwatchhersleep.Williamwasbored.DadwalkedintoWilliam’sroom.“YouknowhowyouliketoplaycatchwithUncleMike’sdog?”“Yeah?”“Whydon’tyoutryplayingwithButtercup?”“She’stoolittle,”Williamsaid.“Notwiththisball.”Dadheldupasoftfuzzyball.Williamnodded.Herolledtheballtoher,andshehelditwithherpaws.“Goodgirl,”Williamsaid.Theyplayedforhours,andbythetimeButtercupfellasleeponthefloor,Williamwascurledup(蜷曲地)nexttoher,sleepingtoo.24.Whenthepuppyarrived,Williamfelt______.A.tired B.proud C.excited D.bored25.WhatdidWilliamdoafterthepuppygottohishome?A.Heranwiththepuppyinthepark. B.Hehappilywatchedthepuppysleep.C.HegavethepuppyanameButtercup. D.Hetriedtotrainthepuppytoplaycatch.26.WhatdidWilliam’sparentswanthimtolearn?A.Howtoberesponsible. B.Howtostopbeingbored.C.Howtobekindtoanimals. D.Howtocorrecthisownmistakes.CSomeanimalsare“shapeshifting”.Thismeanstheyarefeatherchanginghowtheirbodieswork.Scientistshavefoundthatbirds’beaksarelargerbecauseofthechangingclimate(气候).Today,theglobalclimateisrapidlywarming.Scientistsfoundwarm-bloodedanimalscankeeptheirbodytemperatureconstant(恒定).Theyareadaptingtoahotterclimate.Toadaptmeanstochange.Adaptationshelpanimalsstayaliveintheirenvironment.HowAnimalsCoolOffAnimalshavetocontroltheirbodytemperature.Iftheydonot,theycanoverheat.Soanimalshavedifferentmethodstohelpthemcooloff.Birds,forexample,usetheirbeaks,whicharenotcoveredbyfeathers.Theyhelpbirdsreducebodyheat.Mammals(哺乳动物),whichbreatheair,havebackbones,growhairandproducemilk,usesimilarmethods.Theyusetheirears,tailsandlegstohelpthemcontrolbodytemperature.Scientistshavestudiedthisinthepastyears.Theyhavestudiedanimalsinwarmerclimates.Theyknowthatsomeoftheseanimalshaveevolved(进化)certainfeatures.Thesefeaturesallowanimalstoreducebodyheatmoreeasily.Theyarebecomingmoreobviousastheclimatewarms.Thisisparticularlytrueinbirds.1SaraRydingworksatDeakinUniversityinAustraliaandstudiesbirds.“Shapeshiftingdoesnotmeanthatanimalsaredealingsuccessfullywithclimatechangeandthatallisfine,”Rydingsaid.“Itjustmeanstheyareevolvingtostayalive.”Thestudyfoundthatbirdsarechangingthemost.Forexample,severaltypesofAustralianparrotsshowedchanges.Theirbeaksizehasincreasedsince1871.Theirbeaksarenow4%to10%larger.Andthatgrowthmatchesthesummertemperatureeachyear.Scientistshavealsoreportedchangesinotheranimals.Taillengthshaveincreasedinwoodmice.Batsinwarmclimateshaveincreasedwingsize,too.Thesechangesmightseemsmall,butRydingsaysthatcouldchangeastheplanetbecomeshotter.Rydingwantstokeepstudying“shapeshifting”.Shewill3Dscanmuseumbirdsamples(样品)fromthepast100years.Shewillseewhichbirdsarechangingthesizeoftheirbeaksbecauseofclimatechangebystudyingdigitalcopiesofbirdsamples.Rydingthinkstheclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisputtingpressure(压力)onanimals,sohumansshoulddomorethanjustrecognizethechangesthatanimalshavetomake.Shesaysthatsomeanimalswilladapt.However,otherswillnot.27.In“shapeshifting”,______.A.birdsbreatheairandchangebackbonesB.birdsamplesaremadeintodigitalcopiesC.birdsusetheirfeatherstoeasilyreducebodyheatD.birds’beaksgrowlargerbecauseofclimatechange28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5and6?A.WhatAnimalsLookLike B.AllIsNotWellCThoughLifeIsChallenging D.ItIsWorthATry29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Rydingprobablyagreesthat______.A.animalsaresufferingfromhumanbehaviorB.technologywon’tendanimal“shapeshifting”C.humanshaven’trealizedanimal“shapeshifting”yetD.itisnaturalforanimalstoexperienceclimatechangeDHowGPSWeakensMemory—andWhatWeCanDoaboutItUsingmobilephonestonavigate(导航)hasbecomesecondnature.Whetheryou’reheadingtoanewparkormeetingfriendsatarestaurant,youjustentertheaddressonyourphoneandgo.WithoutGPS,exploring(探索)andwayfindinginnewplacesrequiredpreparation.Wehadtothink,checkpapermaps,andplanandmemorizewaysthere.Buttodaythereisnoneedtothink.Simplyfollowtheturn-by-turndirectionsonyourphone,andyou’llendupwhereyouneedtobe.However,youroverallsenseoftheplacesuffers.Spatial(空间的)navigationusedtobeaprocessperformedbythehumanbrainandperceptualsystem,butnowpeoplehavesurrenderedittotechnology.Thereareareasofthebrainthatdealwiththesedifficultpathfindingtasks.Inparticular,thehippocampusisrelatedtospatialmemory,spatialnavigationandmental(在脑中的)mapping.Studiesshowthatwecanexercisethehippocampusmemorythroughexplorationandspatialnavigation.Forexample,expertnavigatorslikeLondontaxidrivershavelargerhippocampicomparedtootherpeople.However,whenwefollowasetofturn-by-turndirections,GPSnavigationappstreatusaspassivepassengersratherthanactiveexplorers.Inturn,thisstopsusfrombeingabletocreatepropermentalmaps,andhasaneffectonthehippocampus,whichisveryimportantforbrainhealth.Whileimprovementsintechnologyclearlyhavemanybenefits,wemustremainmindfulthattechnologycaninfluencethebrain.Ourquestionis:CanwefindawaytostilluseGPSbutreducetheharmfuleffectsonmemory?ThechallengeistocreateotherformsofGPSnavigationthatwillremaineasyenoughforthegeneralpublic,andatthesametime,enablepeopletoimprovetheirspatialsense.Ourresearchfindsthatproperlydesignedaudiobeacons(音频信标)offeramuchmoreactiveformofGPSnavigation.Forexample,withanaudiobeaconatahospital,whenwearetwomilesawayfromthehospital,wecanhearasoundthroughourphone.Inrecentexperiments,wediscoverthatthistypeofsensorynavigationthroughaudiobeaconsdoesbetterthanturn-by-turnnavigationinthecreationofmentalmaps.Webelievetheseresults,atleastinpart,comefrompeopletakingamoreactiveroleintheirnavigation.GPSnavigationusingaudiobeaconsoffersagoodexamplethathelpshumansconnectmoredeeplywithreality;perhapsinsteadofturningintomindlessrobots,wewillbeabletobecomemoredeeplyinvolvedwithhumanity,ourlocalenvironment,andlifeitself.30.GPSweakenspeople’smemorybecauseit______.A.recordstheplacespeoplehavebeentoB.offerspeoplemorethanonewaytoaplaceC.takestheplaceofthinkingprocessinwayfindingD.failstoteachpeoplehowtoprepareforexploring31.Thewords“havesurrendereditto”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.havecompareditto B.havegivenituptoC.havelearneditfrom D.havetakenitawayfrom32.LondontaxidriversarementionedinParagraph2toshowthat______.A.GPSisnotwidelyusedinLondonB.thehippocampusmemorycanbeexercisedC.hard-workingdrivershavelargerhippocampiD.activeexplorersarebetterthanpassivepassengers33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Turn-by-turnGPSnavigationhelpscreatementalmaps.BAudiobeaconstechnologywillbereplacedinthefuture.C.Users’activeroleshouldbeconsideredinnavigationtechnology.D.GPSnavigationappshavecomealongwayinhelpingwithourmemory.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GameIdeasforFocus&Concentration(注意力)forTeenagersBesidestheirstudies,teenagersoftentakepartinsports,after-schoolactivitiesandsocialevents.Withsomuchtostayontopof,it’seasyforthemtobecomestressedoutanddisorganized.Theyneedhelptoimprovefocusandconcentrationthroughgames.Herearesomegamesthatimproveconcentration,attentionandmemory.BrainteasersBrainteasersgivetheteenagemindaworkout.Brainteaserschallengeplayerswithsimple-lookingtasks,suchasmatchingandrecallingpatterns.However,theytestandimprovefocusbyrequiringtheplayertousespeedandlogic(逻辑).Theyalsoimproveconcentration,attention,reactionandothercognitive(认知的)skillswhenplayedoften.Challengeteenagerstocompleteoneortwobrainteaserseverynightfromanactivitybookorwebsite.Riddlesandpuzzlesalsoexercisecognitiveabilitiesrelatedtofocus.PhysicalChallengesPhysicalexerciseisimportantforhealthyteenagedevelopmentinseveralways.Notonlydoesexercisekeepthebodyfitandinshape,butitalsohelpsstrengthenthemindbysupplyingmoreoxygen(O2)tothebrain,helpingitprocessandrecallinformationandawakeningbraincells(细胞).Getteenagersoutsidesothattheycandevelopsocialskills.Challengeteenagerstorelayraces,jumpropeorhula-hoopingcompetitions,volleyballorothergamesthatencouragephysicalactivity.BoardGamesBoardgamessuchaschessandcheckersaren’ttheonlygamesthatimproveconcentration,focusandproblem-solvingskills.Evensillygamesforagroupofplayerscanimprovecognitiveabilitiessuchasmemory,concentrationandfocus.Laughterandlightheartedplayduringfamilygamenightstimulate(促进)areasofthebrainrelatedtocreativityandlearningwhileencouragingsocializationthatimprovesbrainhealth.34.Besidestheirstudies,whatdoteenagersoftendo?__________________________________35.Whatgameschallengeplayerswithsimple-lookingtasks?__________________________________36.Howcanphysicalexercisehelpstrengthenthemind?__________________________________37.Whatcanstimulateareasofthebrainrelatedtocreativityandlearningduringfamilygamenight?__________________________________38.Whichgamementionedinthepassageisyourfavorite?Why?__________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.一滴水能够反射出太阳的光辉，一个美好的瞬间能够留下永恒的回忆。学会去发现身边的美好，乐观面对这个世界。假如你是李华，你校英语社团计划开展以“BeautifulMoment”为主题的分享会(SharingParty)。班上的交换生Peter要来参加这个分享会，请你给他写封邮件，告知他分享会的时间、地点，分享的方式以及参加分享会的建议。提示词语：speech,photos,attractive,prepare,confident提示问题：●WhenandwherewilltheSharingPartybeheld?●HowcanPetersharehis“BeautifulMoment”?●Whatadvicecanyougivehim?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheSharingParty“BeautifulMoment”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheSharingParty.Yours,LiHua40.文化是一个国家和民族的灵魂，指导我们的生活，启发我们的智慧。我们从小学习中华优秀传统文化，树立文化自信。某英文网站正在开展以“我与中华文化”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你体验中华文化的经历，以及在这次经历中的收获。提示词语：proud,ancient,touch,traditional,symbol提示问题：●WhenandwheredidyouexperienceChineseculture?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.AllmyteachersarepatientwhenIask______forhelp.A.him B.us C.them D.you【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我向老师们求助时，他们都很耐心。考查代词辨析。him他；us我们；them他们；you你。根据句意可知，空处是指“Allmyteachers”，故应用代词them代替。故选C。2.Peterusuallyplaystheguitarinamusicclub______Saturdayafternoon.A.of B.in C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Peter通常在周六下午在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。考查介词辨析。of……的；in后面接季节/年/月等；at后面接某一时刻；on后面接具体的某一天，根据空后的“Saturdayafternoon”是具体的某一天可知，空缺处应该用介词on，故选D。3.—What’syourfavoritesaying?—Smileattheworld,______theworldwillsmilebackatyou.A.and B.but C.until D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的谚语是什么？——对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。考查连词辨析。and和，那么；but但是；until直到……为止；if如果。根据“Smileattheworld,...theworldwillsmilebackatyou.”可知此处用“祈使句and+陈述句”句式。故选A。4.—______doyouoftentakeawalk?—InBeihaiPark.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常在哪里散步？——在北海公园。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何；When何时。根据“InBeihaiPark.”可知对位置提问，用Where。故选B。5.Mysister______swim,soIplantoteachherthissummer.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹不会游泳，所以我打算在这个夏天教她。考查情态动词。can’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Iplantoteachherthissummer”可知，我打算教她，那么妹妹应该是不会游泳。故选A。6.Nothingis______thanawalkintheforest.A.relaxing B.morerelaxing C.mostrelaxing D.themostrelaxing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有什么比在森林里散步更令人放松的了。考查形容词比较级。relaxing令人放松的，形容词原级；morerelaxing比较令人放松的，形容词比较级；mostrelaxing最令人放松的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the；themostrelaxing最令人放松的，根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用形容词比较级，故选B。7.We______healthierifweeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.willget B.weregetting C.got D.havegot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜，我们会变得更健康。考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选A。8.ThefamousFrenchwriterCharlesPerrault______towritehisfairytalesin1679.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.isbeginning【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：法国著名作家查尔斯·佩罗在1679年开始写他的童话。考查时态辨析。根据“in1679”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式began。故选B。9.Ourschoollife______alotsinceweenteredmiddleschool.A.changes B.changed C.willchange D.haschanged【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我们进入中学以来，我们的学校生活改变了很多。考查时态辨析。根据“sinceweenteredmiddleschool”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选D。10.I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我朋友给我打电话时，我正在做一个美梦。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的语境可知，空处表示一个过去的动作正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing；主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，have的过去分词是having。故选C。11.The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijinginFebruary,2022.A.hold B.areheld C.willhold D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“The24thWinterOlympicGames”与动词hold之间是动宾关系，结合“inFebruary,2022”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为willbedone。故选D。12.—Judy,canyoutellme______thisgrammarbook?It’ssouseful.—Sure.IboughtitatXinhuaBookstore.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuy C.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本语法书吗？它是如此有用。——确定。我在新华书店买的。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；主现从不限，根据“IboughtitatXinhuaBookstore.”可知从句要用一般过去时，排除D。故选C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SymbolforHappiness“Weshouldcarryasymbolthatremindsusofahappymoment.Wheneverwelookatit,weshouldstopforawhileandthinkaboutwhatitstandsfor.”Iwasenjoyingthewordsinthebookwhenmywifecalledmetohelpourneighbor,Mrs.Fitzpatrick.IopenedthefrontdoorandsawMrs.Fitzpatricksittingonherporch,___13___herlawn(草坪).“Ah,Tom!Goodtoseeyou!”shewavedatmeandsmileddandelionhappily.“Here,comesitwithmeforawhile.It’sabeautifulmorning!”“Err,yes,itsureis,”Isaid.Ihadn’texpectedhertobethis___14___withabrokenlegandall.“Lookatmylawn!Isn’titjustbeautiful?”shesaid.“Beautiful...?”Ilookedaround.Weeds(杂草),dandelions...“Lookatthosedandelions.Whataperfectsymbolforhappiness!”“I’mnotsureIfollowyou.Adandelionasasymbolforhappiness?”“Lookatthatbrightbeautifulyellowcolor!Ifthatisn’tahappycheerfulcolor,Idon’tknowwhatis!Andit___15___justlikehappiness.Ifyouarereallyhappy,youdogoodthingsthatbringjoytothepeoplearoundyou.Oncetheybecomehappy,theydothesame.Sothe___16___spreads.Andjustlikeadandelion—itblooms(开花),sharingitssunnycolorwitheveryoneandsendsitsseeds(种子)intothewind.Beforeyouknowit,youhaveahundred___17___ofthesunnylittlefloweraroundyou.”“Butitisaweed...”Isaid.“Aweed,that’sfunny.I’malwayswatchingeveryoneworkontheirgarden.AndImeanwork.Itdoesn’tlookveryjoyful—justworkingtomakethelawnlookshortandthickandgreen.Ineverseeanyoftheneighborssitandjustlookattheirbeautifullawn.Theyjustworkonitanddon’t___18___it.”Wellshesuregotthatoneright.Ineverheardanyonetalkabouttheirlawnunlessitwastocomplainhowmuchworkitwas.AndthenshesaidthethingIwrotedownonceIgothome.Istillwriteitonthefirstpageofallmycalendarswhenthenewyear___19___,andgluealittlepictureofadandelionnexttoit.“Whatabadday,theysay.AndIlookatthedandelionsandseeathousandlittle___20___.”13.A.watching B.cutting C.growing D.picturing14.A.brave B.calm C.helpful D.cheerful15.A.smells B.spreads C.leaves D.drops16A.happiness B.pride C.value D.choice17.A.kinds B.symbols C.copies D.signs18.A.miss B.share C.want D.enjoy19.A.continues B.passes C.ends D.begins20.A.planets B.suns C.beans D.plants【答案】13.A14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.D20.B【解析】【分析】短文通过Fitzpatrick夫人眼中幸福的象征——蒲公英的故事，告诉人们：我们应该像蒲公英一样给别人传播幸福和快乐。【13题详解】句意：我打开前门，看见Fitzpatrick夫人坐在门廊上，看着她的草坪。watching观看；cutting割；growing种植；picturing描绘。根据下文“Here,comesitwithmeforawhile.It’sabeautifulmorning!”的语境可知，应是Fitzpatrick夫人坐在门廊上，看着她的草坪，感觉是一个美好的早晨。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我没想到她摔断了腿还如此高兴。brave勇敢的；calm平静的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful高兴的。根据下句““Lookatmylawn!Isn’titjustbeautiful?”shesaid.”可知，应是作者没想到她摔断了腿还有心情高兴地欣赏草坪。故选D。【15题详解】句意：它就像幸福一样传播。smells闻起来；spreads传播；leaves离开；drops落下。根据后句“Ifyouarereallyhappy,youdogoodthingsthatbringjoytothepeoplearoundyou.”可知，应是像幸福一样传播。故选B。【16题详解】句意：于是幸福就蔓延开来。happiness幸福；pride骄傲；value价值；choice选择。根据前文“Ifyouarereallyhappy,youdogoodthingsthatbringjoytothepeoplearoundyou.Oncetheybecomehappy,theydothesame.”可知，应是幸福就蔓延开来。故选A。【17题详解】句意：不知不觉间，你身边就有一百朵阳光明媚的小花。kinds种类；symbols象征；copies份；signs标志。根据前文“Andjustlikeadandelion—itblooms(开花),sharingitssunnycolorwitheveryoneandsendsitsseeds(种子)intothewind.”可知，应是不知不觉间，你身边就有一百朵（份）阳光明媚的小花。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们只是在工作，并不喜欢。miss思念；share分享；want想要；enjoy喜欢。根据前文“Itdoesn’tlookveryjoyful—justworkingtomakethelawnlookshortandthickandgreen.Ineverseeanyoftheneighborssitandjustlookattheirbeautifullawn.”的语境可知，应是他们只是在工作使花园更漂亮，本人并不一定喜欢。故选D。【19题详解】句意：新年伊始，我仍然把它写在我所有日历的第一页上，并在旁边粘上一张蒲公英的小照片。continues继续；passes通过；ends结束；begins开始。根据前句“AndthenshesaidthethingIwrotedownonceIgothome.”的语境可知，应是在新年伊始，我仍然把它写在我所有日历的第一页上，用于鞭策自己。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我看着蒲公英，看到一千个小太阳。planets行星；suns太阳；beans豆；plants植物。根据上文“Andjustlikeadandelion—itblooms(开花),sharingitssunnycolorwitheveryoneandsendsitsseeds(种子)intothewind.Beforeyouknowit,youhaveahundred…ofthesunnylittlefloweraroundyou.”可知，应是看着蒲公英，就像看到一千个小太阳，把阳光分享给每一个人。故选B。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AVolunteeringcanbeawonderfulexperience.Youcanhelpout