2025版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练四十四阅读语言运用组合练

课下每天练(四十四)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·湖北十一校联考]Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandtheocean.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuckawayise­waste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife.Manymillionsoftonnesoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedeachyear,partlybecauseit'scheapertoreplacethemthantofixthem,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonnesofe­wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonnesby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.However,there'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofthemanyprojectsfoundedaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,saidthat“thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste,extendthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault”．Asmanyelectronicitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaise­wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.Theseprojectsmaketotalsense—collectionsofe­wasteforrecyclingare“stagnatingorevendecreasing”accordingtoRuedigerKuehr,directoroftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereisnolegislation,muchofitjustgetsdumped.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtotackletheproblembyinsistingmanufacturersshouldmakeapplianceslonger­lastingandsupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Peopleusuallychoosetorepairabrokenelectronicitem.B．UNreportsthatthenumberofe­wastegeneratedwillnearlydoubleby2050.C．E­wastewillbereducedifmoreprojectslikeRestartProjectarelaunched.D．Thee­wasteminingcanhelppeoplewhohavefoundafaulttopurchaseitems.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A．Ceasing.B．Increasing.C．Falling.D．Disappearing.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatisdamagingourplanet?B．Whatissignificantfore­wasterecycling?C．E­wasteminingbenefitsusmore.D．Newlivesarebroughttoe­waste.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheproblem?A．Heisdoubtfulaboutit.B．Heisconcernedbutfullofconfidence.C．Hethinksit'sjustapieceofcake.D．Hesupposesthere'salongwaytogo.B[2024·合肥第三次质量检测]Sometimeback,afterasix­year­oldlionessnamedMagigirepeatedlykilledcattle,BotswanaauthoritiescaughtandmovedherintoCentralKalahariGameReserve,farfrompeople.Magigispentmostofhertimewithinthereserve'sprotectiveboundaries,butafterayearsheescapedoutsideandwasshotdeadbyafarmer.NewresearchMaudeandhiscolleagueshaveconductedconfirmsthatMagigi'sunfortunatestoryiscommonformanyrelocatedlions.Fordecades,wildlifemanagersinanumberofAfricancountrieshaveusedsuchakindwaytodealwithlionsthatrepeatedlykilllivestock(牲畜).Butthenewresearchshowsthatafterlionsaremoved,mostcontinuetokilllivestockandendangervillagers'living.AcrossAfrica,lionnumbershavefallenby43percentinthepasttwodecades,toasfewas23，000animalstoday.About3，000remaininBotswana.Thesharpdeclinesareprimarilydrivenbydevelopment—lionsnowoccupyjust8percentoftheirhistorichabitat.Withlessspacesetasideforconservation,lionsaremorefrequentlycomingintocontactwithhumans.Theseareusuallyfarms,expandingaroundtheedgesoftheprotectedareas.Thelionseatlivestock,whichnegativelyimpactsthelivelihoodofthefarmersintheseruralareas.Withoutaproperwaytopreventtheseattacks,thefarmersoftenturntodeadlyforce,shootingorpoisoningthelions,whichhasresultedinthedecreaseinlionpopulation.“Ratherthantryingtomovelions，”wildlifeconservationistGlynMaudesays,“emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace.”ManypreventativemeasuresarebeingtestedinvariousAfricancountries,includinghiringlionguardians(保卫者)tomonitorthesebigcats,creatinglion­prooffences,sendingoutliontextalerts,andteachingherderstokeeplivestockawayfromhigh­riskareas.5．WhywasMagigimovedtothereserve?A．Tostopherfrombeingcaught.B．Topreventherfromkillingcattle.C．Togethertostaywithherfamily.D．Totrainhertogetalongwithpeople.6．WhatisthemajorreasonforthedeclineinthelionpopulationinAfrica?A．Illegalwildlifetrade.B．Human­lionconflict.C．Anaturaldisaster.D．Thelackoffoodintheirhabitat.7．WhatcanweinferfromMaude'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Lionswillbefencedintoavoidmeetingpeople.B．Therelocationoflionshasproventobeeffective.C．Preventionisthecureforlions'attackinglivestock.D．It'simpossibleforlionstolivewithhumansinharmony.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BigCats'RelocationProvingDeadlyB．LionsWasShotDeadafterAttackingaManC．TheTragicStoryofaMagicalLionessD．ConservationStatusoftheAfricanLionⅡ.七选五HowtoEatBetterforthePlanet[2024·沈阳市质量监测]Youareenvironmentallyconsciousandhungry.Hereareanswerstoallyoureco­friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeathaveaneffectonclimatechange?Yes.__1__.Aboutonequarteroftheplanet­warminggreenhousegasesaregeneratedbyhumanseachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.__2__？Whenforestsareclearedtomakeroomforfarmsandcattle,largestoresofcarbonarereleasedintotheatmosphere,whichheatsuptheplanet.Also,fossil(化石)fuelsareusedtooperatefarmmachineryandshipfoodaroundtheglobe,allofwhichgenerateemissions(排放).Whichfoodshavethelargestimpact?__3__.Cattleaccountsforroughlythesameamountofemissionsasallthecars,trucks,airplanes,andshipsintheworldtoday,whileplant­basedfoodslikebeansandgrainstendtohavethesmallesteffect.Pork,chicken,andeggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.Whydoesmeathavesuchabigeffectontheclimate?It'softenmoreefficienttogrowcropsforhumanstoeatthanitistogrowcropsforanimalstoeatandthenturnthoseanimalsintofoodforhumans.AconclusionwasreachedbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationin2017.__4__．IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmakethatwouldreducemyclimatefootprint?Consuminglessredmeatanddairyproductswilltypicallyhavethebiggesteffectformostpeopleinwealthycountries.Anumberofstudieshaveconcludedthatpeoplewhoeatameat­heavydietcouldreducetheirfood­relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegetariandiet.__5__.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar,justeatinglessmeatanddairyproductscanreduceemissions.A．WhydoweneedtochangetheclimateB．Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsibleforitC．ThegreenhousegaseshaveanimpactonourfoodD．HowexactlydoesfoodcontributetoglobalwarmingE.GivingupdairyproductswouldreducethoseemissionsevenfurtherF．Onaverage,ittakesaboutthreepoundsofgrainstoraiseonepoundofmeatG．Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofprotein[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·广东七校联考试卷]WhenlivinginLosAngeles,IwalkedmydogeverySundaymorningaroundalakenearmyhouse.Weekafterweek,Isawthesameelderlywomansittingattheedgeofthe__1__withasmallmetalcagenexttoher.My__2__finallygotthebestofmeandI__3__thewomanoneday.Inoticedthatitwas__4__asmalltrapandthatshehadthreesmallturtlesinit.Inherlap,therewasafourthturtlethatshewascarefully__5__downwithasponge.Igreetedherandaskedwhatshedidwiththeseturtleseveryweek.Smiling,sheexplainedthatshewascleaningtheirshellsbecauseanyseaweedthat__6__onaturtle’sshellreducesits__7__toabsorbheatandslowsdowntheirswimming.Iwas__8__asthewomancontinued，“IdothiseverySundaymorning,orlife­threatening__9__mightappear.”“Butdon'tmostturtleslivetheir__10__liveswithseaweedontheirshells？”Iasked.Thewomanagreedthatwasthe__11__，Ireplied，“Wellthen,youare__12__todothis,butmostturtlesdon'thavepeoplearoundtohelpthemwiththis.”Thewomanlaughedasshelooked__13__downatthesmallturtle.“Youngman,totheworldImaybeoneperson,buttothislittleturtleIamtheworld.”Indeed,thoughyoumaynotbeabletochangetheworldor__14__everyone,youcanstillmakeabig__15__inoneperson'slife.Neverchoosetonotdoanythingjustbecauseyoucan'tdoeverything.1．A.fieldB．courtC．waterD．cliff2．A.pityB．anxietyC．curiosityD．responsibility3．A.inspiredB．assistedC．contactedD．approached4．A.naturallyB．normallyC．originallyD．actually5．A.wipingB．turningC．breakingD．pressing6．A.buildsupB．bringsupC．setsoutD．handsout7．A.riskB．costC．burdenD．ability8．A.relievedB．impressedC．embarrassedD．disappointed9．A.typesB．placesC．conditionsD．movements10．A.earlyB．entireC．energeticD．extraordinary11．A.magicB．realityC．purposeD．experience12．A.policeB．clumsyC．considerateD．ridiculous13．A.gentlyB．proudlyC．nervouslyD．strangely14．A.knowB．loveC．ownD．help15．A.dealB．differenceC．fortuneD．decision[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空[2024·济南市针对性训练]RestorersareworkingontheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall,1.________(build)duringtheMingDynasty,andthejobisintense—theseworkersareriskingtheirlives.TheJiankousectionsitsonthetopofthemountainto2.________vehicleshavenoaccess.Justgettingtothetwelve­milesection3.________(take)fortyminutes,andthingsdon'tget4.________(easy)whentheworkersarriveatthedestination.Wherethefloorsaren'tflat,theyneedtodragsuppliestoreachtherightspot.Thetriptothesiteissochallenging5.________repairerscanonlycarrybasictoolsandreachthewall'ssidesfromthetop.Oneworkerwilltiearopearoundhiswaist,while6.________holdsonfromabove.Withsuchafardropdown,survivingafallwouldbe7.________matterofluck.8．________(keep)tohistoricalaccuracy,restorerseitheruseold,fallenbricksormakenewonesusingthesamematerialsastheoriginals.Repairs9.________(be)onsince2005,butundersuchconditions,ithasn'tbeenaquickandeasytask.Despitethedrawn­outprocess,DongYaohui,vicepresidentoftheChinaGreatWallSociety,isproudthattheworkisaboutthe10.________(preserve)ofthewall—notjustmakingmoney.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课下每天练（四十四）阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——环境爱护——解决电子垃圾的方法【语篇解读】该文介绍了电子垃圾问题及其解决方法。1．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段内容尤其是“thisprojectallows...havedevelopedafault”可知，假如有更多像RestartProject这样的项目，电子垃圾会削减，故C项正确。2．答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的实力。依据画线词后的“orevendecreasing”可知，画线词与decreasing之间为递进关系，结合选项可知，A项符合语境。此处表示用于回收利用的电子垃圾物品处于停滞状态或者甚至在削减。cease“停止”。stagnate“停滞，不发展”。3．答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。依据本文的中心句“Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife”可知，本文主要讲的是人们发觉了新的方法来解决电子垃圾问题，故D项最适合作本文的标题。4．答案与解析：B考查理解看法的实力。依据其次段中提到的“AUNreportclaims...intheworld”可推知，作者对于电子垃圾问题感到担忧，再依据最终一段中的“Theseprojectsmaketotalsense”可推知，作者对于解决该问题充溢了信念，故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——动物爱护——非洲狮子数量急剧下降的缘由及如何爱护它们【语篇解读】在狮子攻击牲畜之后，将狮子重新安置到自然爱护区是惯用的手段。但是最新探讨表明，这样做不仅不能解决问题，还简单给狮子招来杀身之祸。5．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段中的“Sometimeback,afterasix­year­oldoCentralKalahariGameReserve,farfrompeople”可知，Magigi之所以被转移到自然爱护区是因为它总是猎杀牛，故B项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段可知，由于人类的发展，狮子的自然栖息地受到了极大的压缩，狮子离牲畜近了，就会捕食牲畜，这就加剧了狮子与当地农夫的冲突，于是他们常常射杀或毒死狮子，从而导致狮子数量的下降，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。依据最终一段中的“emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace”可知，依据Maude的话，在解决狮子攻击牲畜的问题上，预防应是第一位的，故C项正确。8．答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。依据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了重新安置狮子不仅不能解决狮子猎食牲畜的问题，还有可能会危及狮子自身的平安，故A项适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——饮食与环保——我们所吃的食物对气候变更的影响【语篇解读】我们所吃的食物对气候变更有很大的影响，本文主要阐述了与这一话题相关的几个问题。1．答案与解析：B考查上下文连接。本段主旨句问到了“我吃的东西对气候变更有影响吗”，本段内容对这一问题进行了回答和阐述。依据下文中的“饲养和收获我们所吃的全部植物、动物和我们吃的动物产品，以及加工、包装和运输食品到世界各地的市场都会产生温室气体”可知，空处讲到的应当是饮食的确对气候变更产生了影响，故B项符合语境。2．答案与解析：D考查段落主旨句。分析文章结构可知，此处是一个疑问句，选项中A和D符合这一要求；依据本段讲到的内容“森林让位于农场和牛，大量碳被排放进大气中……化石能源被用于农具和运输”可知，本段应当讲到的是食物对气候造成影响的详细方式，所以D项适合作本段的主旨句。3．答案与解析：G考查上下文连接。本段主旨句问到了“哪种食物产生了最大的影响”，依据下文中的“牛产生的排放物的量和汽车、卡车、飞机和船几乎一样多”可知，空处讲到的应当是牛肉等是产生影响最大的食物，所以G项符合语境。4．答案与解析：F考查上下文连接。依据空前的“种植供人类吃的作物通常比种植供动物吃的作物、然后把这些动物变成人类的食物更有效”可知，种植用于饲养动物的农作物很耗能，故F项符合语境。5．答案与解析：E考查上下文连接。空前一句讲到“常吃肉的人士可以通过吃素食削减与食物相关的碳踪迹的三分之一甚至更多”，而空后一句讲到“假如你不想走那么远，那么少吃肉和奶制品可以削减（碳）排放”，因此空处讲到的内容应当与削减奶制品有关，所以E项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自然——关爱动物——帮海龟刷去壳上的海草【语篇解读】作者每周日早上去湖边遛狗的时候都会看到一位老太太，她身边还放了一个小金属笼，作者耐不住新奇心，确定一探原委。原来老太太每天都在湖边用海绵帮海龟刷去身上的海草，以便海龟能够很好地汲取热量和正常游泳。尽管我们无法变更世界或帮到每一个人，但是我们小小的善举仍能给世界和他人带去很大的影响。考点分布：名词6个，动词（短语）4个，形容词3个，副词2个。1．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据上文中的“Iwalked...aroundalake”可知，作者每天在湖边都能看到一位老太太。2．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据语境可知，由于耐不住新奇心，作者最终走近那位老太太去一探原委。getthebestof“获胜；赛过；占上风”。3．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。参见上题解析。4．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据语境可知，作者走近一看发觉金属笼子事实上是一个捕获器。5．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据下文中的“shewascleaningtheirshells”可知，老太太正在拿海绵擦拭龟壳。6．答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。依据语境“seaweedthat6onaturtle'ss