广东省惠州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含解析）

广东省惠州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

一'语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分

通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选

项中选出一个最佳答案。

HaveyoueverseenthefilmForrestGump（《阿甘正传》）?There*s1.famoussayinginit:

"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknow2."Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Itisnotonly

fromthechocolatesyoufindintheboxbutalsotheprocessofopeningthebox.Nowblindboxtoyshave

becomeverypopularsincethey3.toChina.Blindboxtoysarehiddeninsidethesamepackaging.

So,thebuyersdon'tknowwhatisintheboxesuntiltheyopen4..Themostpopulartoysinthe

blindboxesarecutecharactersthatcome5.popmovies,comicsandcartoons.There6.a

fewspecialonesinmanycommonboxes."Maybethenextoneisagoldtoy.Mywishis7.another

box."saidonebuyer.Asaresult,peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopefbrabetterresult.

Besidesexpectinggoodresults,peoplealsoenjoythesurpriseanduncertainmysteries."Openingablind

boxlikeopeningabirthdaygiftisanenjoyablesurprisefbroursimpledailylives/saida8.girl.

"WhenIopenthesesimplelittleboxes,Ifeeldisappointedatone,butIfeel9.atanother."Afearof

theunknownisalwaysapartoftheboxopeningprocess,andwaitingfbrtheuncertaintyis10.part

ofthefiin.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.howwillyougetB・whatwouldyouget

C.whatyouwillgetD.howyouwillget

3.A.areintroducedB.wasintroduced

C.wereintroducedD.isintroduced

4.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

5.A.outB.fromC.onD.her

6.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened

8.A.24years-oldB.24yearsold

C.24-years-oldD.24-year-old

9.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.exciteD.excitement

10.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在

对应的答题卡上。

Givinghongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.Traditionalredpacketsare___

11.decoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）suchas12.andwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,13.is/areputinsidethepacketswhicharethen14.to

youngergenerationsbytheirgrandparents,parents,relatives,andevencloseneighborsandfriends.

The15..

Redrepresents（代表）luckinChineseculture.ThatiswhyredpacketsareusedduringChineseNew

Yearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceiveredpackets

Itisa16.acttogiveandreceiveredpackets.Soredpacketsarealways17.and

receivedwithbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot___

18.itinfrontofthegiver.However,thingsare19.ataChinesewedding（婚礼）,wherethe

guestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheir20.onalongpieceofpaper.The

attendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,count（点数目）themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登t己葡

nexttotheguests*names.

11.A.hardlyB.never

B.often

C.seldom

12.A.praiseB.studyC.happinessD.advice

13.A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes

14.A.handedoutB.brokenoutc.handedinD.brokenin

15.A.colorB.sizec.shapeD.history

16.A.strangeB.sillyc.smartD.serious

17.A.givenB.filledc.coveredD.gathered

18.A.watchB.hidec.openD.accept

19.A.A.sameB.differentc.difficultD.simple

20.A.namesB.agesC.hobbiesD.addresses

三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分

阅读理解

TheWorldEarthDayActivities

TheWorldEarthDay,whichisonApril22everyyear,isafestivalspeciallysetupfbrtheworld

environmentalprotection.TheWorldEarthDaywaslaunched（发起）in1970byGaylordNelson

andDennisHayes.Today,theWorldEarthDaycelebrationhasdevelopedto192countriesaround

theworld,withmorethan1,000millionpeopletakingpartiniteveryyear,makingitthelargest

folkenvironmentalprotectionfestivalintheworld.

OurschoolplansmanyactivitiestocelebratetheWorldEarthDay.Thedateofouractivitiesison

Saturday,April24.Wehopeeverystudentvolunteerstotakepartintheactivities.Youcanchoose

onethingormoretodoonthatday.Hereistheinformation:

♦Savewaterandelectricity.

♦Planttreesinthegardensorparks.

♦Cleanuptheparkswithyourclassmates.

♦Goonfootinsteadoftakingcars,buses,ortaxis.

♦Handoutnoticesaboutenvironmentalprotection.

♦GothroughadaywithoutTVprograms,computers,ormobilephones.

WealsoinviteeveryoneinZhongshantojoinus.Ourpurposeistocallonpeopletoprotectthe

environmentandliveagreenandlow-carbon（彳氐碳的）life.Andwealsohopethatwecando

somethingtoprotecttheeartheveryday.

21.TheWorldEarthDay.

A.isonApril22everyyear

B.hasdevelopedto92countries

C・waslaunchedbyGaylordNelsonhimself

D.iscelebratedbyfewpeople

22.WhatcanNOTyoudoifyouwanttotakepartintheactivities?

A.Cleaningupthecityparks.

B.Plantingtreesinthegardens.

C.Handingoutnoticesaboutenvironmentalprotection.

D.Goingtothemarketbybus.

23.OnApril24,studentscan.

A.watchTVB.playcomputergames

C.readbooksD.usemobilephones

24.Whatisthepurposeoftheseactivities?

A.TointroducetheWorldEarthDay.

B.Tocleanuptheparksandplanttrees.

C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toshowsomethingaboutenvironmentalprotection.

25.Youcanreadtheinformationina.

A.textbookB.noticeC.reportD.Novel

阅读理解

Woodcarving（木雕）isatraditionalfolkartforminChina.ChenJia,ayoungwomanfromChaozhou,

hasconcentrated（集中精力）herselfonpassingforwardandinnovating（仓U新）Chaozhouwoodcarving.

Chen,bominthe1990s,begantolearnthecraft（工艺）whenshewas14yearsoldundertheinfluence

andsupportofherfamily.nIwantedtogiveupseveraltimesduringthelearningprocess,asIoftenhurt

myself.It'salsoverydifficult.Myfatherwantedmetogiveupwoodcarvingandfindaneasierjob.

However,Ifoughton.”Chensaid.

Chenrecalledthatshehadastrongsenseofachievementwhenherfirstwoodcarvingartwork,which

tookherseveralmonthstofinish,wassold.nSinceIhavelearnedit,Ijustkeepgoing."saidtheartist.

Tofinishonewoodcarvingpiece,awoodcarverusuallyneedsmorethan30carvingknivesandwooden

hammersofdifferentsizes.Acommonthemeforcarvingsincludesdifferentseaanimals.Inthepast,

Chaozhouwoodcarvingsweremainlyusedtodecoratebuildings,includingservingasfurnitureand

ceremonialobjects.However,theyhavestartedtolosetheircharmamongpeoplelivinginmodernlife.

Toattractyoungpeopletobetterappreciatethetraditionalartform,Chenhasinnovatedonthecraftin

termsofitsthemes,shapesandusage.Shenowcarvesoutsmalldecorativeobjectsandarticlesfbrdailyuse,

hopingthatmoreandmorepeoplewillaccepttheartworksastheirliking.

26.ChenJialearned,woodcarvingcraftbecause.

A.herfamilydidn'tsupportherindoingit

B.shethoughtitmightbeaneasyjobtodo

C.shewantedtopassforwardandinnovateit

D.shefounditcouldhelphermakemoney

27.Theunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3probablyrefersto.

A.herfirstwoodcarvingartworkB.aneasierjob.

C.astrongsenseofachievementD.Chaozhouwoodcarving

28.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatChenJiais.

A.caringandhumorousB.hard-workingandcreative

C.honestandhelpfulD.politebutimpatient

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Woodcarversneedmanydifferentcarvingtoolstofinishwoodcarvingworks.

B.ChenJiadecidedtogiveupwoodcarvingandfindaneasyjob.

C.AcommonthemeofChaozhouwoodcarvingisdifferentplants.

D.ChenJiausedtocarveoutsmalldecorativeobjectsandarticlesfordailyuse.

30.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.showthehistoryofwoodcarvinginChaozhou,Guangdong

B.tellushowimportantwoodcarvingisinourlife

C.introduceanexcellentwomanwoodcarverinChina

D.explainwhywoodcarvingisdisappearingnow

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个语言课程，请为每个人推荐一个合适的课程。

31.Mr.TanakafromJapanA.Thisonlineclassisperfectforforeignerswhowantto

opensarestaurantinGuangzhou.MostlearnChinese.Ourteachershavetenyears1teaching

peopleherespeakCantonese（广东话）.Soexperience.

hewantstotakeone-to-oneclasstolearnB.Thisonlineone-to-oneclassisperfectforJapanese

it.whowanttolearnCantonese.Wepromiseyoucan

32.Mr.WangalwaysdoescommunicatewithothersinCantoneseinfourmonths.

businesswithpeopleinMeizhou.ButheC.IfyouarepreparingfortheJapanese-Language

can*tunderstandthematallwhentheyProficiencyTest,youshouldtakethisone-to-twoclass.

speakHakka（客家话）.AllofourteachersareJapanese.

33.XieLing,amiddleschoolD.AreyouworriedaboutyourspokenJapanese?Our

student,isworriedaboutherspokenteachersonlinecannotonlypracticespokenJapanese

Englishtest.Shewantstocorrectherwithyoubutalsocorrectyourwrongpronunciations.

pronunciationsonline.E.WanttounderstandGuangdongdialects（方言）like

34.LiuNingislearningCantoneseandHakka?Thisone-to-twoclassisagood

Japanese.Shewantstofindateachertochoice.AlltheteachersareCantonese.

helpherpractisespokenJapaneseandF.Thisclassisfbrpeoplewhodobusinesswith

correctherpronunciationsonline.foreigners.YouwillbeabletopractisespokenEnglish

35.AidaMisafromJapaniswithpeoplefromEnglish-speaking

lookingfbraChineseteachertohelphercountries.

toprepareforthe23rdChineseG.Thisonlineclassisgoodformiddleschoolstudents

Bridge-ChineseProficiency（精通）whowanttoimprovetheirspokenEnglish.Wehave

CompetitionforForeignCollegeStudents.experiencedteacherstohelpwithyourpronunciations.

四、短文填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

BLACKFRIDAY

YouprobablyknowaboutSinglesDay（November11）inChina.Onthisday,peopleusuallystayup

verylateatnighttoshoponlineinorderto36.alotofmoney.Well,theUShassomethingsimilar

calledBlackFriday.

BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.Lastyearitfbll37,November29.It*sthestart

oftheholidayshoppingseasonandmostpeopledon*thavetogotoworkthatday.Sotheystarttothink

aboutwhatgiftstheywantto38.fbrChristmas.

WhileSinglesDayisusuallyforonline39.,alotofshoppingonBlackFridayisdoneat

actualstores.Shopperslookfbrthingsespeciallyonelectronicproducts,40.astelevisions,

computersandvideogamesystems.Thesethingsusuallyhave41.prices,butonthisday,afewof

themaresoldattheverylowsaleprices.Sopeopleoftenfightoverthesethings.

Somepeoplewill42.inlinefbrhoursbeforemidnightwhenstoresfinallyopen.Peoplecamp

outinthecoldandsometimesgethurt43.thedoorsareopenedandpeoplerushin.

Butlatelyafewstoreswillstartsaleseven44.onThanksgivingDay.Theydothisto

hopefullyget45.shoppersandstayaheadofthecompetition.

五'读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

Recently,16-year-oldOlympicchampionQuanHongchanattractedmostattentioninherfirstAsian

GamesheldinHangzhou,2023.She*smadehistoryinthewomen's10-meterplatformdivingevent.

QuanwasbominthecityofZhanjianginsouthChina*sGuangdongProvince,andstarteddivingat

theageof7.In2018,shejoinedtheGuangdongDivingTeam,spendingthreeyearstherebefore

breakingintothenationalteamattheendof2020.HeWeiyi,adivingcoachattheGuangdong

ProvincialSportsTeamsaid,"Uponthe10-meterplatform,itwaswhereQuanshowedhertalent.It

lookshighuphere,butbelieveitornot,injustthreeyears*time,Quancouldmanagesomevery

difficultsetsofmovements.Herdevelopmentwasmuchquickerthanmostathletes,I'dsayshe*sgot

outstandingtalent."Buttalentalonedoesn*talwaysmakesureofsuccess.ForQuan,hardworkhas

beenthekeytosuccess.Quanalwayspracticesharderthanotherathletesaroundherage.Because

ofhergreateffortandachievementindiving,shehasattractedthepublicattentionalloverthe

world.

"Quanisactuallyaveryeasygoingpersonandsheisalwaysenergeticduringtrainingand

competition.Shealwayscarriesasmileandshinesinmanyways.Ihopeshewillalwayshavethe

heartshehasnowandkeepchasingherdreams."said18-year-oldChen,ateammate,duringan

exclusive（独家的）interviewwithChinaDaily.

46.WherewastheAsianGamesheldin2023?

47.WhendidQuanHongchanstartlearningdiving?

48.HowlongcouldQuanHongchanmanagesomeverydifficultsetsofmovements?

49.WhyhasQuanattractedthepublicattentionallovertheworld?

50.WhafsthepersonalityofOuanHongchaninChen'seyes?

51.书面表达

随着中国的高速发展，世界上越来越多的人对中国和中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，假设你是杭州亚

运会的志愿者，将有机会向外国友人介绍中国。请根据以下提示问题用英文跟外国友人Tom来谈谈

中文学习、中国传统节日和中国的发展变化等方面的内容。

请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。

内容提示：

WhataresomegoodwaystolearnChinese?

WhafsyourfavoriteChinesefestivalandwhy?

WhafsyourfeelingonthedevelopmentofChina?

SomethingmoreaboutChina.

注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数不低于80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

AsavolunteerattheHangzhouAsianGames,PmgladtohavethechancetointroduceChinatoyou.

答案解析部分

广东省惠州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

一'语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分

通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选

项中选出一个最佳答案。

HaveyoueverseenthefilmForrestGump（《阿甘正传》）?There's1.famoussayinginit:

"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknow2."Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Itisnotonly

fromthechocolatesyoufindintheboxbutalsotheprocessofopeningthebox.Nowblindboxtoyshave

becomeverypopularsincethey3.toChina.Blindboxtoysarehiddeninsidethesamepackaging.

So,thebuyersdon*tknowwhatisintheboxesuntiltheyopen4..Themostpopulartoysinthe

blindboxesarecutecharactersthatcome5.popmovies,comicsandcartoons.There6.a

fewspecialonesinmanycommonboxes."Maybethenextoneisagoldtoy.Mywishis7.another

box."saidonebuyer.Asaresult,peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetterresult.

Besidesexpectinggoodresults,peoplealsoenjoythesurpriseanduncertainmysteries.nOpeningablind

boxlikeopeningabirthdaygiftisanenjoyablesurprisefbroursimpledailylives/saida8.girl.

"WhenIopenthesesimplelittleboxes,Ifeeldisappointedatone,butIfeel9.atanother."Afearof

theunknownisalwaysapartoftheboxopeningprocess,andwaitingfortheuncertaintyis10.part

ofthefun.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.howwillyougetB•whatwouldyouget

C.whatyouwillgetD・howyouwillget

3.A.areintroducedB.wasintroduced

C.wereintroducedD.isintroduced

4.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

5.A.outB.fromC.onD.her

6.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened

8.A.24years-oldB.24yearsold

C.24-years-oldD.24-year-old

9.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.exciteD.excitement

10.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

【答案】1.A；2.C；3.C；4.D；5.B；6.B；7.B；8.D；9.A；10.D

【知识点】科普类；说明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是开盲盒带来的感受。

【点评】考查语法选择。考查语法在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，

然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

1.句意：其中有一句名言："生活就像一盒巧克力，你从来不知道你将会获得什么"。A.a不定冠词,

放于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，放于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，特指；D./

零冠词。根据语境"There's...famoussayinginit"可知，此处泛指一个，且famous是辅音音素开头的单

词，不定冠词用a。故选A。

2.句意其中有一句名言:"生活就像一盒巧克力，你从来不知道你将会获得什么"。A.howwillyouget

你将如何得到；B.whatwouldyouget你将得到什么，过去将来时；C.whatyouwillget你将得到什么,

将来时；D.howyouwillget你将如何得到。根据语境"Youneverknow..."可知，此处应是不知道得到什

么，时态为一般将来时。故选C。

3.句意：自从盲盒玩具被引入中国以来，它们已经非常受欢迎了。A.areintroduced被介绍，一般现

在时被动语态；B.wasintroduced一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；C.wereintroduced一般过去时

的被动语态，主语是复数D.isintroduced一般现在时被动语态。根据单词"since"可知，句子为一般过

去时，主语是they复数，被动语态应是wereintroduced。故选C。

4.句意：所以，买家不知道盒子里有什么，直到他们打开盒子。A.they他们，人称代词主格；B.their

形容词性物主代词；C.theirs名词性物主代词；D.them他们，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构分析可知,

动词open后接宾格。故选D。

5.句意：盲盒里最受欢迎的玩具是来自流行电影、漫画和卡通的可爱角色。A.out外面；B.from从;

C.on在..上；D.her她。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"comefrom,来自，固定搭配"。故选B。

6.句意:在许多普通的盒子里有一些特殊的盒子。A.is,主语为不可数或单数；B.are,主语为第二人

称和复数；C.was过去式，主语为第三人称单数或不可数；D.were是，主语是复数名词和人称。分析

句子可知，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，名词是复数，be动词用are。故选B。

7.句意：我的愿望是打开另一个盒子。A.open,打开，动词原形；B.toopen动词不定式；C.opening

动名词D.opened动词过去式。根据语境"Mywishis...anotherbox."可知，此处应是动词不定式作表语。

故选B。

8.句意：一位24岁的女孩说："打开盲盒就像打开生日礼物一样，对我们简单的日常生活来说是一

个惊喜。"A.24years-old错误表达；B.24yearsold24岁，作表语；C.24-years-old错误表达；

D.24-year-old,24岁的，形容词，作定语。根据语境”…saida...gir『可知，此处应是形容词作定语修饰

名词girl。故选D。

9.句意：”当我打开这些简单的小盒子时，我对一个感到失望，但对另一个感到兴奋。"A.excited形

容词，感到兴奋；B.excitedly副词，感到兴奋地；C.excite使兴奋，动词；D.excitement兴奋，名词。

根据句子结构分析，空格前的动词feel是感官动词，后接形容词excited。故选A。

10.句意对未知的恐惧总是打开盒子过程的一部分，等待不确定性是另一部分乐趣。A.other其他的，

后接名词复数；B.theother另一个；C.others其他的人或物，后面不接名词；D.another另一个，后接

名词单数。根据语境”…andwaitingfortheuncertaintyis...partofthe可知，此处空格后的名词为单数，

应用anothero故选D。

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在

对应的答题卡上。

Givinghongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.Traditionalredpacketsare___

11.decoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）suchas12.andwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,13.is/areputinsidethepacketswhicharethen14.to

youngergenerationsbytheirgrandparents,parents,relatives,andevencloseneighborsandfriends.

The15..

Redrepresents（代表）luckinChineseculture.ThatiswhyredpacketsareusedduringChineseNew

Yearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceiveredpackets

Itisa16.acttogiveandreceiveredpackets.Soredpacketsarealways17.and

receivedwithbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot___

18.itinfrontofthegiver.However,thingsare19.ataChinesewedding（婚礼）,wherethe

guestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheir20.onalongpieceofpaper.The

attendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,count（点数目）themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登t己匍

nexttotheguests*names.

11.A.hardlyB.never

B.often

C.seldom

12.A.praiseB.studyC.happinessD.advice

13.A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes

14.A.handedoutB.brokenoutC.handedinD.brokenin

15.A.colorB.sizeC.shapeD.history

16.A.strangeB.sillyC.smartD.serious

17.A.givenB.filledC.coveredD.gathered

18.A.watchB.hideC.openD.accept

19.A.A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.simple

20.A.namesB.agesC.hobbiesD.addresses

【答案】11.C；12.C；13.B；14.A；15.A；16.D；17.A；18.C；19.B；20.A

【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了中国的红包文化。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，

最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11.句意：传统的红包通常装饰有金色的汉字，如幸福和财富。A.hardly几乎不B.never从不C.often

经常；D.seldom很少。根据语境”..decoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters”可知,传统的红包经常装饰

有金色的汉字。故选C。

12.句意传统的红包通常装饰有金色的汉字，如幸福和财富。A.praise表扬B.dream梦想C.happiness

幸福；D.advice建议。根据后面的"wealth”可知，红包上通常写有福和财字，故选C。

13.句意：在中国新年期间，钱被放在包里，然后由他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚，甚至亲密的邻居和

朋友分发给年轻一代。A.paper纸；B.money金钱；C.letters信件；D.notes笔记。根据常识，红包里放

的是钱，故选B。

14.句意：在中国新年期间，钱被放在包里，然后由他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚，甚至亲密的邻居和

朋友分发给年轻一代。A.handedout分发；B.brokeout爆发；C.handedin上交；D.brokein插入。根据

语境”then..toyoungergenerations（晚辈）bytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighbors

andfHends.”以及常识可知，春节期间，亲戚会分发红包给晚辈。故选A。

15.句意:颜色。A.color颜色；B.size尺寸；C.shape形状；D.historg历史。根据语境"Redrepresents（代

表）luckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture"在中国文化中，红色代表运气和好运，此处主要说的是颜

色，故选A。

16.句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。A.strange奇怪的；B.simple简单的；C.smart聪明的；D.serious

严肃的。根据语境"Soredpacketsarealways..andreceivedw汕bothhands.”可知,用双手收发红包，由

此可知这是一种严肃的行为。故选D。

17.句意：所以红包总是双手给，双手收。A.given给;B.filled充满；C.covered覆盖；D.gathered聚

集。根据语境”….receivedwithbothhands.”可知，红包要”双手给，双手收”。故选A。

18.句意:在中国新年或他或她的生日收到红包的人不应该在给红包的人面前打开它。A.watch观看;

B.hide隐藏；C.open打开；D.accept接受。根据语境"shouldnot..itinfh）ntofthegiver."和常识可知，在

春节和生日时收到红包不能当着送礼人的面拆开。故选C。

19.句意：然而，在中国婚礼上事情就不同了，客人们通常会把红包交给服务员，并在一张长纸上签

上他们的名字。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困难的；D.simple简单的。根据后文语

境"Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce"可知，在新年或生日收到的红包不能立马打开，但是在

婚礼上收到的红包会立刻打开，所以婚礼上的习俗与新年或生日的不同。故选B。

20.句意：然而，在中国婚礼上事情就不同了，客人们通常会把红包交给服务员，并在一张长纸上签

上他们的名字。A.name名字；B.age年龄；C.hobby爱好；D.address地址。根据常识，可知在婚宴入

口处，来客将红包交给接待员，并在一幅大大的卷轴上签上他们的名字。故选A。

三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分

阅读理解

TheWorldEarthDayActivities

TheWorldEarthDay,whichisonApril22everyyear,isafestivalspeciallysetupfortheworld

environmentalprotection.TheWorldEarthDaywaslaunched（发起）in1970byGaylordNelson

andDennisHayes.Today,theWorldEarthDaycelebrationhasdevelopedto192countriesaround

theworld,withmorethan1,000millionpeopletakingpartiniteveryyear,makingitthelargest

folkenvironmentalprotectionfestivalintheworld.

OurschoolplansmanyactivitiestocelebratetheWorldEarthDay.Thedateofouractivitiesison

Saturday,April24.Wehopeeverystudentvolunteerstotakepartintheactivities.Youcanchoose

onethingormoretodoonthatday.Hereistheinformation:

♦Savewaterandelectricity.

♦Planttreesinthegardensorparks.

♦Cleanuptheparkswithyourclassmates.

♦Goonfootinsteadoftakingcars,buses,ortaxis.

♦Handoutnoticesaboutenvironmentalprotection.

♦GothroughadaywithoutTVprograms,computers,ormobilephones.

WealsoinviteeveryoneinZhongshantojoinus.Ourpurposeistocallonpeopletoprotectthe

environmentandliveagreenandlow-carbon（彳氐碳的）life.Andwealsohopethatwecando

somethingtoprotecttheeartheveryday.

21.TheWorldEarthDay.

A.isonApril22everyyear

B.hasdevelopedto92countries

C.waslaunchedbyGaylordNelsonhimself

D.iscelebratedbyfewpeople

22.WhatcanNOTyoudoifyouwanttotakepartintheactivities?

A.Cleaningupthecityparks.

B.Plantingtreesinthegardens.

C.Handingoutnoticesaboutenvironmentalprotection.

D.Goingtothemarketbybus.

23.OnApril24,studentscan.

A.watchTVB.playcomputergames

C.readbooksD.usemobilephones

24.Whatisthepurposeoftheseactivities?

A.TointroducetheWorldEarthDay.

B.Tocleanuptheparksandplanttrees.

C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toshowsomethingaboutenvironmentalprotection.

25.Youcanreadtheinformationina.

A.textbookB.noticeC.reportD.Novel

【答案】21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了世界地球日的有关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的

内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21.细节理解题。根据"TheWorldEarthDay,whichisonApril22everyyear”可知，世界地球日是每年

的4月22日，故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"ThedateofouractivitiesisonSaturday,April24.Wehopeevery

studentvolunteerstotakepartintheactivities.Youcanchooseonethingormoretodoonthatday.Hereis

theinformation^Goonfootinsteadoftakingcars,buses,ortaxis.”可知，要步行去，不要乘小汽车、公共

汽车或出租车。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"OurschoolplansmanyactivitiestocelebratetheWorldEarthDay.

ThedateofouractivitiesisonSaturday,April24.Wehopeeverystudentvolunteerstotakepartinthe

activities.Youcanchooseonethingormoretodoonthatday.Hereistheinformation:♦Gothroughaday

withoutTVprograms,computers,ormobilephones.”可知，学生们可以看一整天的书籍，故选C。

24.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Ourpurposeistocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmen