2025版中考英语复习课件 第12课时 八年级(下) Units 3～4

过运用过考点过教材要点速览第十二课时八年级(下)Units3～4第1部分教材梳理要点速览单元话题考点语法八下Unit3家务与许可1.assoonas的用法2.borrow/lend/keep3.provide/give/offer4.since的用法5.instead/insteadof6.compare...to.../compare...with...1.情态动词could表礼貌请求和许可(见P145)2.Whydon’tyou...？句型(见P37)3.从属连词(until,sothat,although)(见P208&P209)八下Unit4人际交往过教材核心词汇1.____________(n.)垃圾；废弃物__________________倒垃圾2.mess(n.)______________；肮脏；困境；许多(v.)弄脏；弄乱inamess乱糟糟；一团糟

3.____________(n.)手指(v.)用手指触摸4.____________(n.)杂务；乏味无聊的工作5.____________(n.)精神压力；心理负担rubbishtakeouttherubbish杂乱；不整洁finger

chore

stress

6.____________(n.)浪费；垃圾；废料；滥用；白费(v.)浪费；滥用(adj.)荒芜的；废弃的；无用的7.____________(n.)成员；分子；会员★8.____________(n.)意见；想法；看法______________依……看

9.____________(n.)技艺；技巧10.____________(v.)折叠；对折11.____________(v.)给；递；走过；通过；传球；传递；推移；及格；消磨(时间)；经表决通过(n.)及格；合格；通行证waste

memberopinioninone’sopinionskill

fold

pass12.____________(v.)借；借用★13.____________(v.)厌恶；讨厌；仇恨；不愿(n.)憎恨；所憎恨的人(或事物)14.provide(v.)____________★15.____________(v.)允许；准许allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事16.____________(v.)猜测；估计borrow

hate

提供；供应allowguess

17.offer(v.)____________________★(n.)主动提议★offertodosth.主动提出做某事18.____________(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印19.____________(v.)归还；回来；返回；恢复；重现；回报(n.)归来；归还20.continue(v.)________________continuedoing/todosth.继续做某事continuewithsth.继续某事copy主动提出；自愿给予return

持续；继续存在21.____________(v.)比较_______________

比较；对比22.push(v.)_________________；按；挤开；鼓励

(n.)推；搡；鼓励23.cause(v.)____________(n.)原因；起因24.____________(adj.)有毛病的；错误的25.____________(adj.)年纪较长的26.nervous(adj.)_______________★27.____________(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的28.____________(adv.)也不(pron.)两者都不comparecompare...with鞭策；督促；推动造成；引起wrong

elder焦虑的；担忧的crazy

neither

29.____________(adv.)而且；加之；无论如何★30.instead(adv.)________________insteadof代替；反而31.____________(adv.)再也(不)；(不)再

32.____________(adv.)可能；大概；也许33.____________(conj.)因为；既然(prep.,conj.&adv.)从……以后；自……以来34.____________(pron.)任何；每一anyway代替；反而；却anymore

perhaps

sincewhatever名词1.neighbo(u)r(n.)邻居→_________________(n.)街区；街坊2.drop(n.)滴；水珠(v.)落下；掉下→____________(过去式/过去分词)3.fair(n.)展览会；交易会(adj.)合理的；公正的★neighbo(u)rhooddropped

unfairfairness词汇拓展4.relation(n.)关系；联系；交往→____________(n.)关系；联系5.type(n.)类型；种类；字体(v.)打字→____________(adj.)典型的relationship

typical

动词6.sweep(v.)扫；打扫；席卷；迅速传播→____________(过去式/过去分词)7.throw(v.)扔；掷★throwaway扔掉；抛弃8.lend(v.)借给；借出→____________(过去式/过去分词)swept

threwthrownlent

9.depend(v.)依靠；信赖

dependon依靠；

信赖10.communicate(v.)交流；沟通→_______________(n.)交流；沟通communicatewithsb.与某人交流11.argue(v.)争吵；争论→____________(n.)争吵；争论12.explain(v.)解释；说明→____________(n.)解释；说明★dependenceindependenceindependentcommunication

argument

explanation13.press(v.)压；挤；按→____________(n.)压力14.develop(v.)发展；壮大★

developingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家pressure

developmentdevelopingdeveloped形容词15.ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→____________(n.)疾病；病fallill生病；病倒16.proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的→____________(adv.)正确地；恰当地illness

properly1.在外面待到很晚__________________2.频繁；反复__________________3.一……就……；尽快__________________4.目的是；为了__________________5.照顾；处理__________________6.和睦相处；关系良好__________________重点短语stayoutlateallthetimeassoonasinordertotakecareofgeton/alongwith1.Maybeyoucould_________________________aroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime___________________________________.也许你可以在家里多做点事，让他们多些时间好好地沟通。2.Although____________________towantsuccessfulchildren,it’s______________________________tohavehappychildren.尽管想拥有成功的孩子是正常的，但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。重点句型domorejobsforpropercommunicationit’snormalevenmoreimportant(一)礼貌请求A:Tony,1._______________________________________(你能帮我做一些事吗)?B:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?A:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!B:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?情景交际couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthingsA:2._________________________________________________________(你能把垃圾倒了，把衣服叠了，再把碗洗了吗)?B:Somuch?A:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes(二)提出问题及给出建议A:Hey,Peter,what’swrong?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.3.______________________________(我应该做什么呢)?A:Well,4.______________________________(你可以给他写封信).WhatshouldIdoyoucouldwritehimaletter过考点考点

Mymomcameoveras

soonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一坐到电视机前，妈妈就过来了。(Unit3P19)1.Assoonastherain__________(stop),theywillgoouttoplaybasketball.

stops

考点

CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借那本书吗？(Unit3P20)【妙辨异同】borrow/lend/keep

辨析意义及用法borrow意为“借入”，非延续性动词。borrowsth.fromsb./sp.

从某人/某处借某物lend意为“借出”，非延续性动词。lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.

借给某人某物keep意为“留着；保留”，延续性动词，常与howlong或“for＋一段时间”连用。Yesterday,Marywenttotheschoollibraryto2.__________somebooks.Theworkertoldherthatshecould3.__________themfortwoweeks.AfterthatshevisitedherfriendLinda.Andshe4.__________twopicturebookstoLinda.Thentheyhadagoodtimetogether.borrow

keep

lent

考点

Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(Unit3P22)辨析意义及用法provide(2015.27)意为“提供；供应”。providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物give指普通意义上的“给予”。givesb.sth.＝givesth.tosb.给某人某物offer(2020.41)意为“主动提出；自愿给予”，对方可接受也可拒绝，带有一定的感情色彩。offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.主动给某人提供某物5.Themoderntechnologyprovidesmanynewways__________peopletostudybythemselves.

6.Ourteachersaidthathewould__________alistofgreatbookstousnextweek.7.Thelittleboy___________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbuslastFriday.8.Thegovernmenthas__________thepoorchildreninthisvillagewithfreebookssinceyearsago.forgive/offeroffered/gaveprovided

考点

Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents...既然他们和父母住在一个房子里……(Unit3P22)since在此处作连词，表示原因，意为“因为；由于；既然”。since还可作连词、介词和副词，表示“从……以后；自……以来”，常见的搭配有：9.(2024扬州改编)SinceI__________(be)born,myfamilyhavelivedinthesameflat.10.既然你有空闲时间，为什么不欣赏一下当地的民歌呢？___________________________,_________________________

enjoysomelocalfolksongs?wasSinceyouhavefree/sparetimewhydon’tyou/whynot考点

Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.他反而看他想看的节目，一直看到深夜。(Unit4P27)【妙辨异同】instead/insteadof

Mymotherisusedtogoingtothebigshoppingmallfarfromhome11.__________smallshops.Butshewasbusyyesterday,soshewenttoasmallshoponherwayhome12.__________.辨析意义及用法instead副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，常放在句首或句末。insteadof意为“代替；而不是”，

后跟名词、代词或动名词。insteadofinstead

考点

Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他们总是把自己的孩子跟别人的孩子作比较。(Unit4P30)【妙辨异同】compare...to.../compare...with...

辨析意义及用法图解助记compare...to...意为“把……比作……”，常表示异类相比、比喻。comparetocompare...with...意为“比较；对比”，常表示同类相比、比较。compareWith

13.Ifyoualwayscompareyourself__________others,youwon’trealizehowgreatyouare.14.Chinesepeopleliketocomparebamboo__________anambitiousandnoble(志向高洁的)gentleman.with

to过运用一、盲填或根据汉语提示填空。每空限填一词。1.Whenyouarefeeling__________(焦虑的),youcantakeadeepbreath.2.Thephonehasbeendead.Wecan't__________(继续)tofilmthisvideo.3.Cyclingispopularintheworldbecauseitdoesn't__________(造成)airpollution.4.Inorder__________makemylifemorecolorful,Iplantotakeupanewhobbylikepainting.5.Cookingisanimportant__________(技艺),andchildrenshouldlearntomakesomesimpledishes.nervous

continue

cause

to

skill二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。1.Ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandactive,youmusttakea__________restandstudy__________.(proper)2.Tomhasastrongsenseof__________.Healwayscompeteswithothersinaspiritof__________play.That'sworthrespecting.(fair)3.Americansoftenpreparemany__________offoodonThanksgivingDay.The__________foodforitisturkeyandpumpkinpie.(type)properproperly

fairnessfairtypestypical

4.Teenagersshouldn’talways__________ontheirparents.Theyshouldlearntobe____________togetreadyfortheiradultlife.(depend)5.Thewayof_______________haschangedalot.Nowpeoplecan_______________moreeasilywitheachotherthroughmobilephonesnomatterhowfarawaytheyare.(communicate)dependindependentcommunicationcommunicate三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。from

clean

if

good

you

makeenvironment

carry

thing

funnyDoyouknowthesecretofbeingagoodneighbor?Gettingalongwellwithyourneighborscanmakeyourcommunityahappierand1.__________placetolivein.Whynottrythefollowing?funnier

Introduceyourself.Whennewneighborsmovein,givethemabitoftimetotidytheirhousesandthencomeovertosay“Hello”.Youmightevenofferthemawelcominggift.Awelcominggiftcanbeanythingthatis2.__________afriendlycardtoabasketfulloflocalfoods.Helpyourneighborsifpossible.Forexample,ifyoufindthatyourneighborsare3.__________abigbag,offertohelpthem.Theywillfeelverynicebecauseofyourkindhelp.from

carrying

Keepyourspace4.__________.Ifyoushareayard,tryyourbesttokeep5.__________

asniceaspossible.Pickupanyrubbishthatyousee.Putyour6.__________likebikesinorder.Noonelikesaneighborwho7.__________everythinginamess.Pleasekeeptidy.Youreffortwillmakeyourneighborsfeelgood.clean

yours

things

makes

Youmaydevelopgoodfriendshipifyoubehave8.__________towardsyourneighbors.Remember:everyonelikestoliveinaclean,friendlyandcaring9.______________.Infact,nothingisimpossible10.__________

youputyourheartintoit.Aslongasyoufollowmyadvice,you’llmakeit.well

ifenvironment

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WemadeasurveyamongstudentsinXinhuaMiddleSchoolaboutthelabor(劳动)activities.Somestudentssharedtheirexperiences.Jack

Onedayafterschool,Iwasveryhungry.Butmyparentswereout,soIhad11.________cookbymyself.Irememberedthatmyteacherhadtaughtushowtomakefruitsalad.After30minutes’hardwork,Imadeit.Itwas12.________mostdeliciousfoodinmylife.tothe

Lily

Ilearnedhowtocookinclass.Imadenoodlesformymotheronherbirthday13._______thefirsttime.Tomysurprise,thenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.Mymotherfelthappyandmoved.AndIalsohadasenseofachievement.Mary

EverySaturdaymorning,Iwakeupearlyandcleanthehouse.Ithink14.______ischildren’sdutytosharethehouseworkwithparents.I'mhappyaboutitbecauseIthinkIneedtonotonlystudyhard15.__________alsolearnsomelifeskills.for

it

but请求允许＋做家务A:Helen,you’recomingovertohelpmecleanthehouse.Whatagoodgirl!

B:Grandma,I’mhappytohelpyouwithsomehousework.1._____________________________