2022-2024年江苏中考英语试题汇编：任务型阅读填空和阅读回答问题（教师）

江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题05任务型阅读填空和阅读回

答问题

阅读填空

1.（2024•江苏无锡•中考统考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最

恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmany

ofthembefore.Lefstakealookattwoofthem.

LubanLock

LubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.Itis

saidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelock

修hasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立体几何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,

itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLuban

Locksmadeupofnineormorepieces.

HuarongPass

HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Everyblockisnamedafter

acharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhao

Yun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao"out.Thisisa

testofone'smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea（几何面积）.Accordingtothe

ChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao"free.

Title:TwoAncientChinese___54___Toys

>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.

>LuBanused6piecesof___55___tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.

LubanLock

>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.

>Itis___56___toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.

Huarong>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe___57___ofacharacterinRomanceof

PasstheThreeKingdoms.

>Playerswinthegameby___58___theblockstoset“CaoCao"free.

>Itcantestplayers9mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.

【答案】

54.Folk

55.wood

56.harder

57.name

58.moving

【解析】

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏一鲁班锁和华容道。

54.根据"Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayed

manyofthembefore.Lefstakealookattwoofthem.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。

55根据"ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.”可知，据说鲁用

六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具，故填wood。

56.根据"However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.“可知，打开鲁班锁通常

比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难，故填harder。

57.根据“HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Everyblockisnamedafteracharacterinthe

bookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的

人物命名，故填name。

58.根据"Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget4CaoCao9out.”可矢口，为了在游戏中取得

成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来，故填moving。

2.（2023・江苏无锡•中考统考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最

恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Tosupporttheemployment（就业）ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafe99

inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.

Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacafethatdoesn't

requirecustomerstosayanything-northestafftohearanything.t6ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongthe

over3800shopsontheChinesemainland,saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.

Thenewlyopened"SilentCafe,,hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,letting

customerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.

ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.uWecannothearyoubutwouldliketosharea

tastycoffeewithyou,^^saysSiting.tcIbelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,

shecontinues.

LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirst

hearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities（机遇）forthosewhoare

disabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.

Title;Starbucks“SilentCafew

ThefirstoneinChinawas___54___inGuangzhou.

Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing___55___.

Basicinformation

Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain

―56—.

ChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir___57___careerin

Staffmembers5

thefuture.

thoughts

ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould___58___disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.

【答案】

54.opened

55.impairment

56.numbers

57.ideal

58.provide

【解析】

【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。

54.根据“Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst"SilentCafe9inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.“可

知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业,open表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填openedo

55.根据“wherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，

hearingimpairment表示“听力障碍”,故填impairment。

56.根据“Thenewlyopened"SilentCafe9hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,

lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.^^

可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他

们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数，故填numbers。

57.根据"Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefixture,“可知陈思婷相信更多像

她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的"，故填ideal。

58.根据“HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities（机遇）forthosewhoaredisabled,and

encouragethemloprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinliffe."可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残

疾人提供更多机会，providesbwithsth表示“提供给某人某物"，故填provide。

3.（2023•江苏镇江•中考统考真题A篇）

Cryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheer

youup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside.Moreover,it

canhelpyousleepbetter.

Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthink

ofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof“happycrying"?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore.Scientistshavefound

outhappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations:

☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan'tbeexpressed

Whenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven'tbeennoticedforalongtime,andtheyarenotallowedtobe

expressed,happycryinghappens.Thatistosay,evenwhenyouexperiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelingsthat

haven'tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.

☆Whenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodcondition

Cryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelings

andyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsome

badorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides,thehormones（激素）intearscanhelptokeepabalance

betweenbodyandmood.Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour56agoodwash,andhelpsyou

haveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou57thinkofcryingwhenyouare

happy.Butyoumayhavesuchan___58___called“happycrying”.Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelings

are___59___topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime,evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem.And

usuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.Italsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsand

you___60___tocontrolyourselves.Atthatmoment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.

【答案】

56.eyes

57.seldom

58.experience

59.unknown

60.fail

【解析】

【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。

56.根据“Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwash”可知哭就像从内心好好洗一洗眼睛，故填eyes。

57.根据“Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying”可知当你快乐的时候，你可能不会经常想起哭

泣，即很少会想起哭泣，seldom"很少"，故填seldom。

58.根据"Buthaveyoueverheardof'happycrying5?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore”可知是经历过快乐哭

泣，an后加名词单数experience“经历”，故填experienceo

59.根据"thebadfeelingsthathaven'tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry”可知那些没有被注意或处

理的坏情绪仍然会让你哭，即人们自己也不知道的情绪,beunknownto"不为某人所知"，故填unknown。

60.根据“Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem”可知一

些快乐的时刻也会给你带来强烈的感觉，你可能会发现很难控制它们，即没能控制住自己，failtodo

sth.“未能做成某事"，主语是you,句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填fail。

4.（2023•江苏镇江•中考统考真题B篇）

Thewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwild

animals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals5livinghabits,

activitiesandsoon.

Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,people

justsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmany

ways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesin

numbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayand

night,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.

Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhat

happens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelpto

warntheunauthorized（未经许可的）peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasan

educationalplatform（平台）forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimals

livinginthereserve.

However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,ora

plantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecause

theAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,thereservesare

nowworkingwithmorehigh-techcompanies.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Thefunctionsof•Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike___61___tonature.

reserves•Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.

•Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesin

numbersbasedontheirlooks.

TheAIsystemusedinThe•Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviourswithout

reservesadvantagesconsidering___62___.

•Byusingit,theriskofwildanimals5gettinghurtanddeathswillbe

quite___63___.

*Itwarnsunauthorizedpeoplenottoentertheprotectedarea.

•Itincreasesvisitors5___64___aboutwildlife.

•Itsometimesmakesmistakes.

Theproblems

•Ithasn't___65___coveredthereservesyet.

【答案】

61.returning

62.time

63.low

64.knowledge

65.totally

【解析】

【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，

但是也存在一些问题。

61根据“Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature”可知保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然，return"回到"，

feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事"，故填returning。

62.根据"itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight”可知它可以为研究人员日夜记录

动物行为,不考虑时间，time“时间”，故填time。

63.根据“Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime”可知研究人员可以迅速采取行动及时挽救动物,

所以野生动物受伤和死亡的风险将很低，low“低的”，故填low。

64.根据"Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve."可知游客可

以观看和了解更多关于保护区内野生动物的信息，即增加游客对野生动物的知识，knowledge“知识”，故

填knowledgeo

65.根据“theAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycomerofthereserves”可知人工智能系统并没有在保护区的

每个角落都投入使用，即它还没有完全覆盖，修饰动词用副词totally“完全地”，故填totally。

5.（2023•江苏泰州•中考统考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当

的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

承皿T

John:Hello,ChatGPT!I'mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?

ChatGPT:AsanAI（人工智能）languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanoffer

adviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反馈）onwrittenor

spokenEnglish.Whafsmore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthem

practicetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblems

ofyourEnglish?

John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou'll

replace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodo

customerservicework?

ChatGPT:No.Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstill

amachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingare

farmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcan

beavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,

betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.

John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobe

betterpreparedforthefuture?

ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinking

ability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers5ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntowork

togetherwithmachines.Don'tbeafraidofAI,ifsimportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachines

toimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,and

empathy（共'情）.Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit'simportanttostay

uptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.

TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT'seye

ChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsChatGPTwon'treplacehumanbeingsPeoplecan__47__several

inseverAIways,including___46___,forthefollowingreasons.suggestionsfromChatGPTand

Englishlearning.keeplearningandimproving.

"Developcriticalthinking.

Thafstosay,don'tcopy

*Offeradviceongrammarand

others9ideas,havetheirown

vocabulary.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,___50___

thoughts___53___.

*Helpwithpronunciation.itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonly

*Don'tbeafraidofAIand

*Givefeedbackon___48___humanbeingscando.Theyare___51___

improvetheirownabilitiesby

spokenandwrittenEnglish.skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,

___54___togetherwithAL

*Haveconversationwithpeopleculturesandsoon.

"Developskills___55___

inEnglishtohelppeople"Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan

creativityandempathywhich

improvelanguageskillsinafun___52___betterresults.

onlyhumanbeingsown.

and___49___way.

*Alwayskeepupwiththe

latestdevelopments.

【答案】

46.completely

47.get

48.both

49.natural

50.but

51.beyond

52.achieve

53.instead

54.working

55.like

【解析】

【语篇导读】本文是约翰和ChatGPT的对话（类似于说明文），短文介绍了ChatGPT与ChatGPT眼中的人类

的关系。

46.根据“Sodoyouthinkyou，11replace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,news

reportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?"和"Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.“可知，

ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completelyo

47.根据“whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefixture''和后文内容可

知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。

48.根据"Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反馈）on

writtenorspokenEnglish.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口

语方面的反馈。both...and...符合语境，故填both。

49.木艮据“IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskills

interestinglyandnaturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言

技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填natural。

50.木艮据“ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhuman

beingscando.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有

人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。

51.根据"Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,

thoughts,culturesandsoon.“可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文

化等等。beyond“超过”符合语境，故填beyond。

52.根据“Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服

务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形，故填achieve。

53j艮据“First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers5ideas,youshouldhaveyourown

thoughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，

故填insteado

54.不艮据"Don'tbeafraidofAI,ifsimportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourown

abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，

其后加动名词作宾语，故填working。

55.根据"developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy（共情）“可知，培养只有人类才有的技

能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。

6.（2023•江苏淮安・中考统考真题B篇）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

Chineseshadowpuppetry（皮影戏）isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemost

ancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaand

story-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.

Morethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhis

menhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehad

anidea-hemadeapuppet（偶）oftheemperor'swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.

Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.

IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.Thenin

theYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.Theartform

becamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykinds

ofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.

Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothatthey

anmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets'mostimportantjoints（关节）withsticks.Inthis

way,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscould

beaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.

Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon'tgettrainedanddon'tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjust

playitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts（专家）inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshave

exploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmore

peoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thanks

totheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetryisbecominggreatagain.

根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）

66.areusedinChineseshadowpuppetry.Also,manyallmixtogetherinit.

67.ShadowpuppetrystartedintheHanDynasty.Onemancreatedapuppetshowtotheemperorwholost

hiswife.ThenitwasspreadintheTangandQingDynasties.

68.Artistsjointhepuppets'bodypartstogethercuttingthemseparately.Inashow,theyholdand

thepuppetswithsticksthatconnecttheirmostimportantjoints.

69.Insteadofplayingshadowpuppetryfora,mostpuppetryartistsinChinajustplayitforfunandlove.

Butthisdoesn'tbecomingexpertsinthisfield.

70.Puppetryartistshavedonealottothedevelopmentofshadowpuppetry.TheChinesegovernment

alsooffersthemtomaketheartformgreatagain.

【答案】

66.Lightandshadow,artforms

67.comfort,widely

68.after,control

69.job,preventthemfrom

70.promote,support

【解析】

【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。

66.木艮据“Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartfbrms”可矢口

这可能是最古老的使用光影的艺术之一，它也是多种艺术形式的混合体，故空一为lightandshadow,空

二为artforms,故填Lightandshadow；artformso

67.木艮据“Thenhehadanidea-hemadeapuppet（偶）oftheemperor'swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperorto

watchapuppetshow.”可知这个人制作了一个国王妻子的玩偶，让国王来看皮影戏，所以他是为了安慰失

去妻子的国王，comfort“安慰”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“IntheTangDynasty,shadow

puppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry...Theartformbecamethemostpopular

intheQingDynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戏被广泛传播，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”,故填

comfort；widelyo

68.根据"Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogether”可知它们的身体部位被分开切割后，然后连

接在一起，after”在.之后"；根据"Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runor

danceastheywant”可知他们可以拿着木偶，让木偶随心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞，即控制木偶，control”控

制”，此处用动词原形，故填after；controlo

69.根据"Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon'tgettrainedanddon'tplayshadowpuppetryasajob”可知

中国的大多数木偶艺术家都没有受过训练,也没有把皮影戏当作一份工作，故空一填job；根据“theyarestill

experts（专家）inthisfield”可知虽然没有经过训练，但是这并没有阻止他们成为专家，preventthemfrom

doingsth.“阻止他们做某事"，助动词doesn't后加动词原形，故填job；preventthemfromo

70.木艮据“puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassiton

totheyoung”可知木偶艺术家们探索如何让这种古老的艺术形式像过去一样流行，并将其传递给年轻人，

即他们做了很多促进木偶戏的发展，promote“促进”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“Theyalso

getsupportfromtheChinesegovernment”可知中国政府也给了他们支持，故填promote；supporto

7.（2022.江苏南京.中考统考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一

个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

WhatAreVisuals?

Visualsaretheimagesorpicturesthatyouseeindifferentformsofmasscommunicationsuchastelevision,

theInternet,andmagazines.Whenyoulookatvisualsinmedia,youmakeajudgementofwhatyousee-eitheryou

likeit,oryoudon't.Howdoyourespond（回应）topictureofasleepingkittenisdifferentfromhowyourespondto

apictureofaroaringtiger.

WhyAreVisualsImportant?

Picturesarepowerful.Theyappealto（吸弓|）ourminds,ourfeelings,andourimaginations.Lookingata

picturecarefullycanhelpyounoticemoredetailsandgetmoreinformation.Youmayalsoseethingsthatentertain

youormakeyoulaugh.Atthesametime,learningtolookatapicturecarefullycanhelpyoumakeupyourown

mindaboutthings.Otherwise,apicturemaymakeyouthinkthingsthatarenottrue.

HowDoIDoIt?

Herearesomewaystoevaluate（评价）visuals:

Lookatallthepartsofthepicture.Iftherearepeople,lookatexpressions（表情）.Lookathowtheyare

standingorsitting.Ifapictureshowsanactivity,imaginethemovementitshows.

Lookatthecoloursinapicture.Iftheyaredark,theymaymakeyoufeelsad,evenifwhatthepictureshowsis

notparticularlysad.Adarkpictureofapersonmaymakeyoulikethatpersonless.

Thinkaboutwhatthepicturesuggests.Supposeanarticleisaboutcrime,andthepictureshowsayoung

person.Doesthatsuggeststhatyoungpeoplearetheworstcriminalsorthatlotsofyoungpeoplearecriminals?Do

thefactsinthearticlebackupwhatthepictureorpicturessuggest?

ViewtoLearn

Analyze（分析）theadvertisementonthispage.

GettingInformationfromVisuals

Vis