高考英语复习专项练习：双语新闻阅读与语法填空（含答案）

双语新闻阅读与语法填空

一天一苹果长胖5公斤？

双语新闻

Whileweallknowthatthegeneralcalorielimitweshouldsticktois2,000adayfor

womenand2,500formen,it'seasytoexceedthiswithoutrealizing.

尽管我们都知道，男性每日标准摄入量为2500卡路里，女性2000卡路里，但很容易超

量摄入而不自知。

Overeatingbyevenjust50to100caloriesregularly—whateverthesource—canleadto

weightgain.

而经常超量摄入，哪怕只是50到100卡路里，无论来源是什么，都会导致体重增加。

Aslongasyouareexceedingthedailycalorielimit,itcanleadtocaloriecreep.In

principle,everyextra3,500caloriesyoueatequatestoaweightgainof1lb.

只要你超过了每日的卡路里摄入限制就会导致卡路里攀升。人类每多摄入3500卡路里，

就会造成体重增加1磅（约合0.5公斤）。

Forexample,oneappleprovidesanexcessof95calories.Anextraappleadaymakesyou

gain10lbsayear!

以苹果为例，一个苹果的热量约为95卡路里，如果每天都多吃一个苹果，一年下来就会

增重10磅（约合4.5公斤）。

词汇积累

1.creepn,不知不觉地到来，渐渐出现

2.equatev.（使）等同

3.1babbr.磅（源自拉丁语libra，约等于454克）

4.excessn,超过,过量

语法填空

Whileweallknowthatthegeneralcalorielimitweshouldsticktois2,000adayfor

womenand2,500formen,it'seasy]（exceed）thiswithoutrealizing.

2（overeat）byevenjust50to100calories3（regular）—whateverthesource

—canleadtoweightgain.

Aslongasyouareexceedingthe4(day)calorielimit,itcanleadtocaloriecreep.In

principle,everyextra3,500caloriesyoueatequatestoaweightgainof1lb.

Forexample,oneappleprovidesanexcessof95calories.5extraappleadaymakes

you6(gain)10lbsayear!

参考答案

1.toexceed

2.Overeating

3.regularly

4.daily

5.An

6.gain

万人夜骑开封活动被叫停

双语新闻

ThecollectivecyclingtrendhasbeenahitwithuniversitystudentsinHenan,where

groupsofstudentsbigorsmallsetoffonsharedbikeslateatnightandpedalforoverfive

hourstocoverthe50-kmstretchfromZhengzhou,theprovincialcapital,tothecityof

Kaifeng.

集体骑行在河南的大学生群体中已成为风潮，大大小小的学生团体会在深夜骑上共享

单车，经过五个多小时的跋涉，跨越从省会郑州市到开封市的全长50公里路程。

ThetrendwasinspiredbyfouryoungwomenfromZhengzhouwhosetoffon

animpulsejourneytotryKaifeng'sfamousguantangbao,atypeofsoupdumpling,onJune

18.

这股热潮源于今年6月18日郑州的四名年轻女性，她们为了品尝开封著名的灌汤包,

来了一次说走就走的旅程。

Leavingataround7p.m.,theycycledonsharedbikesbeforebeingrewardedwitha

plateofsteamingdumplingsattheirdestination.

她们于晚上7点左右出发，骑着共享单车，在目的地吃到了一盘热气腾腾的灌汤包。

Theiradventurequicklywentviralonsocialmedia.Infact,itbecamesuch

asensationthatahashtag,“Youthhasnoprice,nightridetoKaifenghasit,“hasbecomea

populartopic.

她们的这一经历迅速在社交媒体上走红。事实上，这已经引发了轰动，“青春没有售价，

夜骑开封拿下！”成为了一个热门话题。

Whatbeganasaspontaneoustripfordumplingshasturnedintoasymbolofyouthful

energyandhasenabledotherstobaskinthejoyofsharedexperiences.

最初只是为了吃灌汤包而自发进行的骑行，现如今已成为青春活力的象征，也让其他

人沉浸在分享经历的喜悦中。

Thebikeridehasbecomesopopularthat,onsomenights,longlinesofcyclistscanbe

seenstretchingacrosstheroad.

自行车骑行变得大受欢迎，在某些夜晚，可以看到骑行者在马路上排起长队。

However,whatbeganasanexcitingadventurealsoledtoaseriesofproblems.

但是，这一激情洋溢的冒险也引发了一系列问题。

Withlargenumbersofstudentsridingtogether,theinfluxofcyclistscaused

trafficdisruptions,particularlyassomegroupsblockedlanesorrodesidebyside.

由于大量学生一起骑车，骑行者的涌入造成了交通混乱，特别是一些团体并排骑车，

或是堵塞车道。

Inresponsetotheproblem,bothZhengzhouandKaifeng'strafficpoliceannounced

temporarymeasuresonSaturdayafternoon.

为了应对这一问题，郑州和开封的交警部门于周六下午宣布了临时措施。

From4p.m.onSaturdaytonoononSunday,bikelanesalongZhengkaiAvenue

connectingthetwocitieswillbeclosedtocyclists,theysaidinanannouncement.

他们在一份公告中指出，从周六下午4点到周日中午，连接两座城市的郑开大道的非

机动车道，将实行禁行措施。

Meanwhile,residentsinKaifengreportedissuessuchasbikesbeingimproperlyparked

nearcitylandmarks,makingitdifficultforpeopletowalkintheseareas.

与此同时，开封的居民反映了一些问题，如城市地标附近自行车乱停乱放，影响了人

们在这些区域的出行。

AndinZhengzhou,ashortageofbikesatmetrostationsleft

manycommutersstranded.

而在郑州，地铁站附近的自行车数量不足也给许多通勤者带来不便。

OnSaturday,thethreemajorbike-sharingplatforms—Hellobike,DiDiBikeand

Mobike—issuedajointnoticestatingthatbikeswillbelockedifriddenoutsideof

designatedzonesinZhengzhou.

周六，三大共享单车平台一一哈罗单车、青桔单车、美团单车一一发布了一份联合公

告，称在郑州指定用车区域外骑行的共享单车将被锁定。

Italsowarnedpeopleaboutthehealthrisksofridingsharedbikesforlongdistances.

公告还提醒人们注意长途骑行共享单车的健康风险。

词汇积累

1.setoff出发；启程

2.provincialadj.省的

3.impulse”.冲动；心血来潮；一时的念头

4.sensationn.轰动

5.hashtagn.主题标签,话题标记,题标（推特消息中将#号置于某些词语前,方便

用户搜索同一主题的所有消息）

6.spontaneousadj.自发的；心血来潮的；一时冲动的

7.baskV.沉浸，沐浴（在关注或赞美中）

8.influxn.（人群的）到达

9.disruptionn.扰舌L

10.landmarkn.（显而易见、便于识别的）地标，陆标

11.ametrostation地铁站

12.commutern.（远距离）上下班往返的人

13.strandL使滞留；使困在（某处）

14.state也陈述；说明；声明

语法填空

Thecollectivecyclingtrendhasbeenahitwithuniversitystudentsin

Henan,groupsofstudentsbigorsmallsetoffonsharedbikeslateatnightandpedalfor

overfivehourstocoverthe50-kmstretchfromZhengzhou,theprovincialcapital,tothe

cityofKaifeng.

Thetrend_2_（inspire）byfouryoungwomenfromZhengzhouwhosetoffonan

impulsejourneytotryKaifeng'sfamousguantangbao,atypeofsoupdumpling,onJune18.

Leavingataround7p.m.,theycycledonsharedbikesbeforebeingrewardedwitha

plateofsteamingdumplingsattheirdestination.

Theiradventurequicklywentviralonsocialmedia.Infact,itbecamesuchasensation

thatahashtag,“Youthhasnoprice,nightridetoKaifenghasit,"hasbecome_3_popular

topic.

Whatbeganasaspontaneoustripfordumplingshasturnedintoasymbolofyouthful

energyandhasenabledothers_4_(bask)inthejoyofsharedexperiences.

Thebikeridehasbecomesopopularthat,onsomenights,longlinesofcyclistscanbe

seenstretchingacrosstheroad.

However,whatbeganasan_5_(excite)adventurealsoledtoaseriesofproblems.

Withlargenumbersofstudentsridingtogether,theinfluxofcyclistscausedtraffic

disruptions,_6_(particular)assomegroupsblockedlanesorrodesidebyside.

Inresponsetotheproblem,bothZhengzhouandKaifeng'straffic

police_7_(announce)temporarymeasuresonSaturdayafternoon.

From4p.m.onSaturdaytonoononSunday,bikelanesalong

ZhengkaiAvenue_8_(connect)thetwocitieswillbeclosedtocyclists,theysaidinan

announcement.

Meanwhile,residentsinKaifengreportedissuessuchasbikes

being_9_(properly)parkednearcitylandmarks,makingitdifficultforpeopletowalkin

theseareas.

AndinZhengzhou,ashortageofbikesatmetrostationsleftmanycommutersstranded.

OnSaturday,thethreemajorbike-sharingplatforms—Hellobike,DiDiBikeand

Mobike—issuedajointnoticestatingthatbikeswillbelockedif10(ride)outsideof

designatedzonesinZhengzhou.

Italsowarnedpeopleaboutthehealthrisksofridingsharedbikesforlongdistances.

参考答案

1.where

2.wasinspired

3.a

4.tobask

5.exciting

6.particularly

7.announced

8.connecting

9.improperly

10.ridden

未来“太空餐桌”将更丰富！保障体系建立

双语新闻

Chinaisworkingonservingamorediverserangeoffoodoptionsforfuturedeep-space

explorationmissions,accordingtotheSecondFrontierForumofSpaceMedicineheldin

Hangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceinEastChina.

中国东部浙江省杭州市举行的“第二届航天医学前沿论坛”透露，中国正在努力为未来

深空探测任务提供更多样化的食物选择。

DuringtherecentlyconcludedMid-AutumnFestival,acherishedtraditionsymbolizing

familyreunion,theShenzhouXVIIIcrewaboardChina'sorbitingspacestationenjoyed

“spacemooncakes“stuffedwithlotuspasteaswellastheirpersonalfavouritessuch

asspicylambandbraisedporkchops,whichhadbeenpreparedinadvancebythe

groundsupportteam.

中秋节刚刚过去，在这个象征家庭团圆的传统节日里，神舟十八号飞行乘组在中国空

间站内品尝了莲蓉馅的“太空月饼”，和地面支持团队提前准备好的香辣羊肉、红烧猪排等

个性化大餐。

“WehavedevelopedtechnologiestobringChinesecuisinetothe/spacediningtable]

allowingastronautstoenjoy/home-cookedflavors',"saidLiYinghui,aresearcheratthe

ChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.

我们已经研发出能将中国菜搬上“太空餐桌’的技术，让航天员远在太空也能享受到'家

的味道"中国航天员科研训练中心研究员李莹辉说。

LiaddedthatChinahasadvancedprecisionnutritioncontroltechnologyandbuilt

accuratestandardsforspaceflightnutritionalsuppliesthatcanhelpastronauts

addressphysiologicalissuescausedbyweightlessnessandradiationandstayhealthy

duringmissionslastingover180days.

李莹辉介绍，中国还提升了精准营养调控技术，研制出精准的飞行营养供给量标

准，以应对太空失重和辐射等引起的人体生理问题，全力保障航天员开展180天以上

的健康飞行。

“Variousfunctionalspacefoods

featuringantioxidanteffects,immunesupport,fatiguereliefandgut

microbiomeregulationhavebeendevelopedtoenhanceastronauts1in-orbitadaptability//

saidLi.

“我们还研制了抗氧化、增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳、调节肠道菌群等多种功能性

航天食品，助力提升航天员在轨适应能力。”李莹辉补充道。

Withaneyeonfuturedeepspacemissions,Chinaisalsoworkingontechnologiessuch

asin-orbitcookingthatcansustainlong-termlivingbeyondEarth,saidZangPeng,another

researcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.

中国航天员科研训练中心的另一位研究员臧鹏表示，着眼未来深空探测任务，中国也

在研究在轨烹饪等技术，为未来长期地外生存提供保障。

词汇积累

1.spicylamb香辣羊肉

2.braisedporkchops红脍猪排

3.physiologicaladj.生理的

4.antioxidantn.抗氧化剂

5.immunen.有免疫力

6.fatiguen.疲劳；十分疲倦；精疲力竭

7.gutmicrobiome肠道菌群

语法填空

Chinaisworkingonservingamorediverserangeoffoodoptionsforfuturedeep-space

explorationmissions,accordingtotheSecondFrontierForumofSpace

Medicine1(hold)inHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceinEastChina.

DuringtherecentlyconcludedMid-AutumnFestival,a2(cherish)tradition

symbolizingfamilyreunion,theShenzhouXVIIIcrewaboardChina'sorbitingspacestation

enjoyed“spacemooncakes“stuffed3lotuspasteaswellastheirpersonalfavourites

suchasspicylambandbraisedporkchops,which4(prepare)inadvancebytheground

supportteam.

“WehavedevelopedtechnologiestobringChinesecuisinetothe/spacediningtable",

allowingastronauts5(enjoy)"home-cookedflavors',"saidLiYinghut6researcherat

theChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.

LiaddedthatChinahas7(advance)precisionnutritioncontroltechnologyandbuilt

accuratestandardsforspaceflightnutritionalsuppliesthatcanhelpastronautsaddress

physiologicalissuescausedbyweightlessnessandradiationandstayhealthyduring

missions8(last)over180days.

"Variousfunctionalspacefoodsfeaturingantioxidanteffects,immunesupport,fatigue

reliefandgutmicrobiome9(regulate)havebeendevelopedto

enhanceastronauts'in-orbitadaptability//saidLi.

Withaneyeonfuturedeepspacemissions,Chinaisalsoworkingontechnologiessuch

asin-orbitcooking10cansustainlong-termlivingbeyondEarth,saidZangPeng,another

researcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.

参考答案

1.held

2.cherished

3.with

4.hadbeenprepared

5.toenjoy

6.a

7.advanced

8.lasting

9.regulation

10.that

运动可弥补不良睡眠的伤害

双语新闻

Weallknowthatahealthylifemeansgettingbothplentyofexerciseandenough

good-qualitysleep,butrealityoftengetsintheway.

我们都知道，健康的生活意味着既要有大量的运动，又要有足够的优质睡眠，但现实

总是有诸多阻碍。

Thenewresearchindicatesthatdoingenoughexercisecouldmakeupforsomeofthe

unhealthyimpactsofbadsleep.

新的研究表明，做足够的运动可以弥补不良睡眠带来的一些不健康的影响。

TheweeklyamountofexerciserecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationis150

minutesofmoderatelyintensiveactivity,ormorethan75minutesofvigorouslyintensive

physicalactivity.

世界卫生组织建议的每周运动量是150分钟的中等强度运动，或75分钟以上的剧烈

运动。

Participantsweregroupedintothreelevelsofphysicalactivity(high,mediumorlow)

andwerealsogivenasleepqualityscorefrom0-5basedontheamountofshut-eyethey

got,howlatetheystayedup,insomnia,snoringanddaytimesleepiness.

研究人员按照参与者运动量的高、中、低三个水平进行分组，并根据他们的睡眠时长、

上床时间以及失眠、打鼾和白天嗜睡情况，给他们的睡眠质量打分(最低为0分，最高为

5分)。

Thosewiththehighestriskofdyingfromcancerorheartdiseaseduringthestudy

periodwerethosewiththeworstqualitysleepandwhodidn'tmeettheWHO

recommendedguidelinesforexercise.

结果发现，因癌症或心脏病而致死风险最高的人是那些睡眠质量最差、同时又达不到

世卫组织建议运动量的人。

Thatriskwentdownforpeoplewithpoorqualitysleepbutwhodidmeettheexercise

guidelines.

睡眠质量差但运动量达标的人死于癌症或心脏病的风险较低。

“LevelsofphysicalactivityatorabovethelowerthresholdrecommendedbyWHO

appearedtoeliminatemostofthedetrimentalassociationsofpoorsleep

andmortality//theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.

研究人员在论文中写道："运动水平达到或超过世卫组织建议的最低运动量，似乎消除

了睡N民差和死亡之间的大多数有害关联。”

词汇积累

1.vigoro