短文填空 期中专项复习-2024-2025学年人教版高二英语选择性必修第一册（含答案）

专题05短文填空期中专项复习-2024-2025学年高二英语人

教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

用话题词汇和话题佳句中的内容完成下面短文

Everyonelongstosucceedand1（赢得的赞赏）others,butasisoftenthe

case,onlyafew2（实现了自己的梦想）.Thenwhatwill3（导致）your

success?Hereareseveralelementsthatcan4（对有影响）us.

Firstly,weshouldkeepacleargoalinmind.Itwillleadusthroughdarkmomentslikethe

shiningsun.5（世界会为那些有目标和远见的人让路）.Aimlesspersonswilleasily

givewaytoanyobstacleintheway.

Secondly,weshouldhaveconfidenceinourselves.AsEmersonsaid,"6（自信是

成功的第一秘诀）Ourconfidenceimprovesourmotivation,makingus7（坚定的）to

fightforourcause.

Thirdly,wemustpersevereinwhatwe'redoing.Rememberthat8（坚持不f解是成

功的重要因素）.Itisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesthatallremarkablescientistspossess,

suchasMadameCurie,who9（为做出巨大贡献）thediscoveryofradium.

Allinall,thereisnosmoothroadinourlife,andonlythosewithacleargoal,

self-confidenceand10（坚韧不拔的）spiritcanobtainsweetfruits.

根据汉语提示补全文章

ZhongNanShanisaleadingChineseexpertinpreventingandtreatinginfectiousdiseases.

He,once11（被公认非典英雄）inChina,wasagainbroughttopublicattention

12（由于）theCOVID-19outbreak.

OnJan.18th2020,whilemillionsofChinesewereheadingbackhomefortheupcoming

LunarNewYear,Zhongtookhigh-speedrailwaytoWuhan,theepicenter（oftheCOVID-19

outbreak.13（在...的帮助下）Zhong,themedicalteamquickly14

（得出结论）thatCOVID-19couldbetransferredfrompersontoperson.Threedayslater,Wuhan

wasputinlockdown.Withoutthequickdecision,thediseaseinWuhan15（原本可

能失控）andcausedmuchmorespreadingalloverChina.Zhongisarolemodelforeveryone.

16.Itiscertainthateverybodywouldaway（去世）intime,butthemethodofdyingis_

（不同的），someofwhichareremarkableandcanbepraised（遍及）theworld,sowe

oughttomakeanextraordinaryarrangementwhenwearehealthyandhaveopportunitytotake___

（花费；占用）timetodevelopourselves.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

17.Whentheofficialpower（上台）,he（拿起）theweaponoflawto___

up（结算）allthewrongdoingsofsomebadguys,whichclearedthecircumstanceofthatareaand

eventuallymanyyoungpeoplecantake（以...为职业）clerksincompanies,

supermarketsandsoon.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。

Alotofpeopleare18（坚决的）tobecomeamillionaire.Theythinkbecominga

millionaireisas19ofsuccess.However,therearesomepeoplewhodon'twanttobe

amillionaire.

JasonHarleyisoneexample.JasonHarleywasacollegep20withafortuneof

twomilliondollarssixteenyearsago,butJasonnowlivesinasmalldormitoryroom.Whenhe

wasamillionaire,hefeltworriedtoknowthatmillionsofpeoplediedofh21every

year.Thoughheisn'tlivingawealthylifenow,he22（感激）thischange.

Whenaskedwhethertherewereanythingshemissed,herepliedthatsuccessisnotmeasured

byhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.

阅读短文，根据首字母及课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词的正确形式。

Yuanlongping,k23asthe"'fatherofhybridrice^^isoneofChina'smostfamous

scientists.Yet,heconsiders24afarmerbecausehecontinuallyw25thelandinhis

research.Indeed,hisslimbuts26bodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmersto

whomhehasd27hislife.

YuanLongpingwasbomin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtop28acareer

inscienceormedicine.29,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmershadoftenhadpoor

harvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriouss30offoodtoeat.Tot31thiscrisis,

hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationofSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein

Chongqing.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworked32aresearcherandbegantodevelopthe

firsthybridricethatcouldbeuseforfarming.

课本原文填空

Thefuturehomewilluse33totellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,

andthen34allbyitself.Youwillnolongerhaveto35

yourself.

Aftertwoyearsofworkingforworkasateacher,Einsteintookajobasaclerkinthe

36,outof37knowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,38

physics.

AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.Uponhearingthat

39Prize,shesaid,Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme.andallthe

peopleofmycountry.Thissuccess40ChineseMedicine.Itisindeedanhonour

for41and42tobespreadaroundtheworld.

根据课文内容填空

YuanLongping,knownasthe"fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina'smostfamous

scientists,Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.

Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehas

43—hislife.

YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerin

scienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvests

andsomnetimesevenhadaserious44offoodtoeat.Totacklethis45,hechoseto

studyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSeuthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChomgqing.

After46in1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfields

werenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededto47yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthis

couldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwas48thattheanswercouldbe

foundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies

Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthan49crops.

However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasrice

wasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommon50thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Through

intenseeffort,Yuan51enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethat

codldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheir52greatly

根据汉语提示填空

TuYouyou53（被授予）theprizeforherresearchwhich54（导致）the

discoveryofartemisinin.TuwasborninNingbo,andsheledaprojecttodiscoveranewtreatment

formalaria55（因为）herpersistenceandinspiration,herteamgainedanoutstanding

resultwhich56（被认为是）oneofthemostimportantcontributionstothe

developmentofhuman.

根据汉语提示补全短文。

Studentswilllearnmoreeasilyandquickly57（在不久的将来）。

Ontheonehand,thefutureclassroomwillbedigitized.Thepersonalizedcomputer

58（每个学生都用上了）andalllessonswillbeconductedwitheducationaltoolsdisplayed

（显示）ontheelectronicinteractiveboard（交互式电子版）andstudents5computers.59

（从某种意义上来讲），itwillmakestudymoreinteresting.Whafsmore,digitizedclassroomswill

havehigh-quality3Dandaudiosystemsthatwill60（为...提供机会）an

interactivepresentation.61（另一方面），electronicpaperwillreplacethenormal

papertotakenotes.Thepaperhasamemorywhichcanstoreallimages,soyouwillnotneed

powertoretrieve（检索）them.

Thesesmarttechnologiesarenotafantasy!

根据汉语提示完成短文

Withhersecretleaked,Jane62（忍不住啜泣起来，眼神茫然）.63

（由于缺乏安全感），sheceasedcommunicatingwithpeoplearoundher.Shedidn'tknowhowto

switchtheembarrassment.Shewasthrownintotheabyss（深渊）ofpain,buryingherselfintears.

Luckily,themonitorfinally64（说月艮泄密者向简道歉）.Gradually,Jane'sgloom

fromwithinvanishedintotheairandasmilereappearedonherface.

根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。

Though65（很难准确预测未来的汽车会是什么样子），theywillbe

potentiallydifferentinmanyaspectsfromtraditionalones.

66（一方面），shapedlikebullets,futurecarscanbedrivenatmuchhigher

speed.67（另一方面），theywillbemoreenergy-efficientandaffordable,which

68（我们将忍不住买）.Moreimportantly,thecarswillnotonlydrive69

（automatic）,buttheycanalsobetransformedintosmallerboxes70（我们一停

车），whichwillmakeitpossibletosolvetheproblemoflimitedplacestopark.

71（总而言之，未来的汽车将为我们提供更安全和舒适的驾驶体验）.

用本部分所学词汇知识完成下面短文（每空一词）。

72（台风）Goni,whichmadelandfallinthePhilippineswithstrongwinds,

appearednottoattacktheareainandaroundthecapitalManila,withits13millionresidents.

Thestormc73atleast16people'slivesintheBicolRegionofLuzon,themost

populousislandofthePhilippines.Severaldiedfromanoverflowingriver,whileonewaskilled

byafallingtree.Thousandsofpeoplewerer74andrelocated,particularlythoselivingin

vulnerable（易受攻击的）areas.

Goni,whichatonepointwasoneofthemostpowerfulstormseverrecorded,hadweakened

toatropicalstorm,accordingtothenationalweatheragency.Itwasf75toreachVietnam

laterwithheavyrains,butnotdamagingwinds,thusnot76（危及）theirpeople.

“Rightnow,wearebusydealingwiththee77includingclearingtheroadsand

fallenelectricitywiresandprovidingfoodandsupplies/5theofficialinchargesaid.

汉译英

Recently,78（我们班就是否应该开发克隆技术进行了讨论）.

Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.

79（一些学生持赞同克隆），thinkingitisbeneficialtohumanbeings.

80（首先，它有助于保护各种物种，尤其是珍稀、濒危物种）.Hopefully,thefuture

generationwillseeasmanyspeciesaswecantoday.Second,itisgoodformedicalresearchand

canhelpsolvemanydifficultproblems.

81（另一方面，其他学生认为它弊大于利）.Fromtheirpointofview,if

humanbeingsgoagainstnature,wewillsufferalot.Andtheyworrythatitmaybeused

inappropriately.

82（就个人而言，克隆技术对于科学发展很重要）,andinthelongrun,itwill

bringpeoplemorebenefits.Butweshouldmakeuseofitinareasonableway.

课本原文填空。

Besidessuchethicalconcerns,thelegalsituationstheautonomousvehicleindustryislikely

tobeconfrontedwithhave83heateddebates.Inthisemergingindustry,manufacturing

andprogrammingstandardsarenotyet84.Moreover,thequalityandsafetyofthe

technologyusedinself-drivingcarsisstillbeingchallenged.Thiscouldleadtoextraordinary

caseslikewhoshouldbeheld85whenself-drivingcarsareinvolvedinaccidents一

shoulditbethedriver,thesoftwareprogrammerorthemanufacturer?Manufacturingand

programmingstandardsfirsthavetobeagreedupontomakeitpossibleforlawcourtstodecide

whoisatfaultwhenthingsgowrong.As86inautonomousvehicledesignand

technologyareinprogress,thefinalagreementonlawsandregulations87thisindustry

remainstobeseen.

参考答案:

1.wintheadmirationof2.havemadetheirdreamscometrue/haverealizedtheirdreams

3.leadto/bringabout/resultin4.makeadifferenceto5.Theworldwillmakewayfor

thosewhoaregoal-directedandfar-sighted6.Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess

7.determined8.perseveranceisanimportantelementofsuccess9.madegreat

contributionsto10.persevering

11.acknowledged/recognised/recognizedastheSARShero12.becauseof/dueto/asa

consequenceof7inconsequenceof13.Withtheaid/help/assistanceof14.arrivedat/came

to/drew/reachedaconclusion15.would/couldhavebeenbeyondourcontrol/lostcontrol

16.passdistinctthroughoutup

17.cameintotookupsumajobas

18.determined19.symbol20.professor21.hunger22.appreciates

23.known24.himself25.works26.strong27.devoted28.pursue

29.However30.shortage31.tackle32.as

33.integratedsensors34.gointoanenergy-efficientmode35.thinkaboutturning

switchesonandoff36.Swisspatentoffice37.workingthere38.astrongpassionfor

39.shehadbeenawardedtheNobel40.provesthegreatvalueoftraditional41.China