广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritage单元过关检测B卷新人教版必修第二册

第一单元过关检测(B卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:You’veworkedabroad,yes?M:Yes,IworkedinMexico,butonlyfortwoyears.LastyearIwenttoGermany,butnowI’mbackinSpain.1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Mexico.B.Germany.C.Spain.答案CW:Thefilmstartsateightsoyoucanbeatmyhouseattwentytoeight.M:Howaboutmakingittwentypastseven?Weneedtimetoparkthecar.W:OK.Seeyouthen.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At7:20. B.At7:40. C.At8:00.答案AW:Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?M:IwasatKen’shouse.Wedidn’tgooutbecausetherewasabasketballgameonTV.3.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.HewentoutwithKen.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.HewatchedTV.答案CM:I’mgladtobehome.W:Oh,you’recompletelywet!M:Igaveupwaitingforthebusandthoughtitwouldbefasteronfoot.Butitwasrainingheavily,andthere’sneverataxi,whenyouwantone.W:Oh,poorguy!4.Howdidthemangethome?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.答案BW:Howwasthesportsmeeting?M:Itwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.ThenoticesaiditwouldbeheldnextMondayiftheweatherwasfine.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asportsmeeting.B.Ameeting.C.Anotice.答案A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Great,thissupermarkethaseverything.Ihopethiscomestounder75dollarsbecauseIdon’thavemuchmoneyleft.W:Thatcomesto75dollarsand5cents.M:Iknewit!IknewIwouldbeover.W:Well,don’tworryaboutthefivecents.Thereyougo.Haveaniceday.M:Well,thankyou.Seeyouagain.6.Whatdidthemanworryabout?A.Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.B.Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.C.Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.答案B7.Whatdidthewomandointheend?A.Shechargedthemanalittleless.B.Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.C.Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Youseemhappytoday,don’tyou?M:Yeah.ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotupthismorningandIdroveLizzytoschool.W:Wheredidyoumeether?M:Shewasstandingatthecorner.Shewaswaitingforabus.W:Wasshegladtoseeyou?M:Veryglad.Itwascoldonthatcornerandshewasonlywearingaskirtandalightblouse.W:Wereyoulateforwork?M:No.Igottomyofficeattwenty-fivepasteight.Ihadfiveminutesleft.8.Whatwastheweatherlikethismorning?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.答案C9.WhatwasLizzydoingatthecorner?A.Shewaswaitingforabus.B.Shewastryingtostopataxi.C.Shewaswaitingfortheyoungman.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hello.I’mbackandIdidn’tgetthejob.Howaboutyou,darling?M:Noluck.W:There’snothingthere.It’snouselooking.M:Well,Ihadtwoletterslastweek.Ididn’treallyexpectany.W:Howaboutthedressshop?M:Experienceneeded.W:Thetearoom?M:Filled.W:Naturally.M:Buttheyputmeonthewaitinglist.W:That’sacomfort,isn’tit?Well,Robby,we’reacoupleofsuccesses,sittingonthetopoftheworld,aren’twe?M:Well,you’reinanicemood,aren’tyou?Nowonderyouaresittinghereinthedarkfeelingsorryforyourself.W:Well,ifIdon’tfeelsorryformyself,whowill?M:Comeon,dear.Givemeahand.You’llfeelbetterwhenyouhavesomethingtoeat.10.Whichofthespeakershasgotajob?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Neither.答案C11.Whydoesn’tthemangetajobinthedressshop?A.Hedoesn’tapplyforthejobatall.B.Hedoesn’thavetheexperienceneeded.C.Toomanypeoplearewaitingtogetajobthere.答案B12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewaitinglist?A.Itishardlyofanyuse.B.Itisofgreatimportance.C.Itprovidesagreatopportunity.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’mverysorry.I’dliketoexchangethisshirt.M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Well,yousee.Igotthisshirtasabirthdaypresentforafriendofmine,butit’sthewrongsize.M:Doyouhavethereceipt?W:Yes.Hereitis.M:Verywell.Yes,youcanhaveabiggerone.ButI’mafraidtheyarenotthesameprice;thedifferenceis$10.W:Allright.Hereyouare.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Thankyouforyourhelp.13.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inagroceryshop.B.Inashoppingcentre.C.Inapetshop.答案B14.Whodidthewomanbuytheshirtfor?A.Herfriend. B.Hermother. C.Herteacher.答案A15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Toexchangeashirtforablackone.B.Toexchangeashirtforthesizeofherhusband.C.Toexchangeashirtforabiggersize.答案C16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebiggershirt?A.Shepays$30.B.Shepays$20inall.C.Shepaysextra$10.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Henrywantstoborrowabookfromthelibrary.Hecomestothelibrarywithhisclassmates.Theycan’tseeanyassistantinit,butonlysomerobotsstandingthere.Henrysaystotherobot,“Hey,givemeabookonmusic.”Buttherobotdoesn’tmove.AnotherstudenttellsHenry,“Youmustsay‘Excuseme’and‘please’firstwhenyouwantsomehelp.”Henrydoesthisandtherobotbringsthebook.ButHenrycouldn’tgetthebookfromtherobot’shands.Hethinksforamoment,andthenhesaysawordtotherobot.Therobotgiveshimthebook.Henrygetsthebookshewantsandgoeshomehappily.17.WhatdoesHenrygotothelibraryfor?A.Toseeassistants.B.Toborrowabookonmusic.C.Toborrowabookonrobots.答案B18.WhogotothelibrarywithHenry?A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hiscousins.答案B19.Whydoestherobotnotmoveatfirst?A.Becauseitdoesn’tunderstandHenry.B.BecauseitfeelsthatHenryisnotpolite.C.Becauseitbreaksdown.答案B20.Henrysaysawordtotherobotandtherobotgivesthebooktohim.Whatdoyouthinkthewordwas?A.Excuseme. B.Please. C.Thanks.答案C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·广东广州高一上期中)Make2024yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SailtoAldabraAtollforanattractivejourney,walkalongthefrontiers(边疆)ofGeorgia,andexploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysinthefarawayareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostfarawayUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans.Aldabrahasmanagedtomaintainapopulationof152,000largetortoises(龟).Thisisthetripforthosewhoareinterestedinwildlife.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrightlycolouredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions(浮潜和潜水巡游).WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel’sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowsthecountry’swildside,withplentyofwalksintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittothefarawayvillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAnine-dayadventurecentredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxury(豪华的)basecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You’llbeinoneoftheworld’smostfarawayplaces(withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhavethechancetousehotshowersandwell-preparedmeals.You’llspendyourdaysexploringthenearbywaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagersandsoon.MountainTravelSobekTogetherwithexpertguides,you’lltrackgorillas(大猩猩)throughRwanda’sVolcanoesNationalPark,gettingararechancetoseetheselargecreaturesupclose.You’llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature—thegoldenmonkey.21.WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A.AUNESCOofficer.B.Anexperiencedwalker.C.Anactiveenvironmentalist.D.Adevotedanimallover.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Aldabrahasmanagedtomaintainapopulationof152,000largetortoises.Thisisthetripforthosewhoareinterestedinwildlife.”可知,喜爱野生动物的人们最有可能选择AldabraAtoll作为完备的目的地。故选D项。22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A.Travelerswilltakeacoldbath.B.Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C.Travelerswillenjoywatersports.D.Travelersneedtoprepareahorse.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据题干中的NaturalHabitatAdventures可将答案定位至倒数其次段。依据倒数其次段最终一句“You’llspendyourdaysexploringthenearbywaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagersandsoon.”可知,参与自然栖息地探险的旅行者可以享受水上运动。故选C项。23.Whatdothesetripshaveincommon?A.Theyareinfarawayplaces.B.Theyprovidewildlifevisits.C.Theyfeaturevariousculturalactivities.D.Theyofferstayswithlocalfamilies.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Thesejourneysinthefarawayareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.”可推知,这四个旅行路途共同的特点都是在遥远的地区。故选A项。BAlmosteveryonehasheardabouttheTajMahal(泰姬陵)inIndia.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Overthreehundredyearsago,ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahalasthetombforhiswife.ShahJehanwantedhiswife’stombperfect.Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.HebroughttogetherworkmenfromallAsia.Altogether,over20,000menworkedonthebuilding,andittookthemtwenty-twoyearstofinishit.Thebuildingrestsonaplatform(平台)ofredsandstone.Fourthinwhitetowersrisefromthecornersoftheplatform.Alargedome(圆屋顶)restsfromthecentreofthebuilding.Aroundthislargedometherearefoursmallerones.Thebuildingismadeoffinewhiteandcolouredmarble(大理石).Ithaseightsidesandmanyarches.Thereisanopencorridor(走廊)justinsidetheouterwalls.Fromthiscorridor,thevisitorlooksthroughthemarblescreentoacentralroom.ThebodiesofShahJehanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.AbeautifulgardensurroundstheTajMahal.Thegreentreesmakethemarblelookevenwhiter.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong,narrowpool.Ifyoulookinthispool,youcanseeallthebeautyoftheTajMahalinthereflection(倒影)fromthewater.ManypeoplethinktheTajMahalismostbeautifulatsunset.Thenthemarblepicksupthecolourofthesunset,andthebuildinganditsreflectioninthepoolshinelikeredjewels.24.Accordingtothepassage,theTajMahalwas.

A.afamouscathedralB.ahightowerC.asplendidgraveD.abigmonument答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Overthreehundredyearsago,ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahalasthetombforhiswife.”可知C项正确。25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahaltokeepthebodyofhiswife.B.Ittookmorethan20,000menovertwentyyearstocompletethetomb.C.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D.OnlythebodyofShahJehan’swifeiskeptinthetomb.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知D项说法不正确。26.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheTajMahal?A.Thestructureofthetomb.B.Thespecificlocationofthetomb.C.Thepurposeofbuildingthetomb.D.Thematerialusedtobuildthetomb.答案B解析推理推断题。文章第一段描写了修建泰姬陵的目的,其次段描写了它的建筑结构,第三段描写了它的建立材料,但文中没有提及它的详细位置。27.Thelong,narrowpoolismostprobablytoofthebuilding.

A.thewestB.theeastC.thenorth D.thesouth答案A解析推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句和第五段中的“reflection”和“sunset”说明泰姬陵是坐东朝西,故池子应位于主门的西边。CPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaisAmerica’sfifth-largestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonial(殖民的)city,itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstU.S.citytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015,Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognisedfortheirimpact(影响)ontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,France;Florence,Italy;andCairo,Egypt.“TodaymarksthestartofanewandexcitingchapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia,”remarkedPhiladelphiaMayorMichaelNutterwithexcitementandpassionwhentheannouncementwasmade.“AsaWorldHeritageCity,Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognisedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.”TobenamedaWorldHeritageCity,acitymustbehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thatsiteisIndependenceHall.IndependenceHalliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocumentsintheU.S.history—theDeclarationofIndependenceandtheU.S.Constitution—wereadopted.TheDeclarationofIndependence,approvedonJuly4,1776,unitedthe13formerBritishcoloniesanddeclaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.TheU.S.Constitution,signedin1787,establishedtheAmericandemocratic(民主政体的)systemofgovernment.Ademocracyisasystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeopleelecttheirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutthebasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.PhiladelphiaDeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity’sselectionasaWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectsitseducational,cultural,andeconomicachievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld,”Greenbergersays.28.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph1thatPhiladelphia.

A.wasgreatlyaffectedbyotherWorldHeritagecitiesB.wasoncethebiggestcolonialcityinAmericaC.isfamousasaWorldHeritageCityD.isknownformanyfamousfirsts答案D解析推理推断题。依据第一段的“...itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstU.S.citytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.”可推断费城有很多闻名的美国“第一个”。29.HowdidMichaelNutterfeelaboutPhiladelphia’sselectionasaWorldHeritageCity?A.Proud. B.Stressful.C.Lucky. D.Surprised.答案A解析推理推断题。依据其次段的“remarkedPhiladelphiaMayorMichaelNutterwithexcitementandpassion”可推断MichaelNutter为费城获得“世界遗产城市”称号感到骄傲。30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofIndependenceHall.B.ThequalificationofPhiladephiawinningtheselection.C.TheprocessofapplyingtheWorldHeritageCity.D.ThesignificanceofbeingaWorldHeritageCity.答案B解析段落大意题。依据第三段的“UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thatsiteisIndependenceHall.”可推断,第三段主要讲解并描述费城获得“世界遗产城市”称号的缘由。31.WhatcanwelearnfromAlanGreenberger’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ItiseasyforPhiladelphiatowinthehonourofbeingaWorldHeritageCity.B.ThehonourofbeingaWorldHeritageCitywillbringthecityabetterfuture.C.PhiladelphiadeservesthehonourofbeingaWorldHeritageCity.D.PhiladelphiashouldbecomethebestWorldHeritageCity.答案C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段可知,AlanGreenberger认为费城获得“世界遗产城市”称号也反映出费城在教化、文化和经济领域都取得了重大成就,并依据最终一句可知AlanGreenberger认为费城应当获得这一殊荣。DWhatkilledKingTut?HistoriansandscientistshavelongbelievedthatancientEgypt’smostfamouskingwasprobablymurdered.Butarecentscientificstudyclaimstohavefoundadifferentanswertothismorethan3,300-year-oldmystery.AteamofresearchersnowsaythatKingTut,theboyruler,diedofcomplications(并发症)fromabrokenleg.Tut’sfullnamewasTutankhamun.Hewasjust9yearsoldwhenhebecametherulerofEgypt.Histreasure-filledtombwasdiscoveredalmostacenturyago.Itwasfilledwithroyalriches,includingasolid-goldcoffin,agoldmask,andpilesofjewelry.UnfortunatelyTutdiedattheageof19.ManyexpertshavethoughtthatTutwaskilledbyoneofhisadvisers,namedAy,whowantedtobeking.Butthankstoamajormodernscienceproject,itseemsAyisinnocent.ResearcherssetouttosolvethemysteryofKingTut’sdeathbyusingthetoolsofscience,includingDNAtestsandelectronicscansofhismummy(木乃伊).ScientistCarstenPuschconductedthetestsonTutforthenewstudy.Hethinksabrokenlegcontributedtotheyoungking’sdeath.Morethan100walkingstickswerefoundinKingTut’stomb.Thissupportstheteam’sfindings.Buthowcouldapersondiefromasimplebrokenleg?PuschalsofoundDNAevidenceinTut’sbodythatindicateshehadmalaria(疟疾),adiseasecarriedbymosquitoes.Malariaseverelyweakenstheimmunesystem.Puschandhisfellowresearchersbelievethemalariaandthebonediseasetogethercausedtheking’sfracture(骨折)tobecomedeadly.Finally,theyoungkingwasjusttooweaktorecover.Soeffectsofthediseasecombinedwiththebadluckofabrokenbone—notajealousadviser—arelikelytherealcausesofKingTut’sdeath.32.Ithaslongbeenbelievedbyhistoriansandscientiststhat.

A.KingTutwastheyoungestrulerintheworldhistoryB.KingTutwastherichestrulerinthehistoryofEgyptC.KingTutwasmurderedbyoneofhisadvisersD.KingTutwaspoisonedbyoneofhisservants答案C解析依据第一、三段可知,长期以来,历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法老图特卡蒙是被他的一位谋士谋害的。33.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.thekinghadbeendeadfor3,300yearsB.thekingwasburiedgrandlyC.thekingwasbornwithabadimmunesystemD.theking’sbodywaswellkeptinthetomb答案B解析依据其次段可知,图特卡蒙的墓穴里摆满了皇室财宝,如金棺、金面具和成堆的珠宝首饰。由此可以得知,图特卡蒙被安葬得非常隆重。34.ResearchersuncoveredthemysteryofKingTut’sdeathby.

A.testingtheking’simmunesystemB.studyingthewalkingsticksfoundinthetombC.performingexperimentsonmosquitoesD.applyingDNAtestsandelectronicscantechnology答案D解析依据第四段可知,探讨人员运用了DNA检测及电子扫描技术对法老的木乃伊进行了探讨,从而获得了新发觉。35.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.adifferentanswertoKingTut’sdeathB.afamousboykinginancientEgyptC.atreasure-filledtombdiscoveredinEgyptD.ateamofresearchersstudyingancienttombs答案A解析通读全文可知,本文主要讲解并描述了一项新的探讨为古埃及法老图特卡蒙的死因供应了一种不同的说明。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fornearly50years,ZhaoYuminghasbeenabsorbedinhisownworldofclayfigurines(泥塑).Atage62,ZhaoistheonlyremainingclaysculpturemastercraftsmaninLaotingCounty,HebeiProvince.Hehasbeenofficiallyrecognisedasamasterofintangibleculturalheritage.36Thisismoreofaresponsibilityandasourceofpressure.

37Inancienttimes,Laotingclayfigurinesweremainlychildren’stoysmadebycountrysideartists.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,therewereseveralworkshopsinvillagesinLaotingCountyandtheproductionreachedahighlevel,butthepricesweretoolow.38However,foralongperiod,manyclayartistsreliedonmakingandsellingclayfigurinesatthosepoorpricestomakeendsmeet.

Nowadays,shoppingmallsarefullofhigh-endtoys,sotheLaotingclayfigurineshavegraduallyfallenoutoffavor.39Zhaosaidthatalthoughhischildrenhaveotherjobstofeedtheirfamilies,hestillwantstopassonhisskillstothemandhisgrandchildren.“Ifwedonotpassiton,wewilldoadisservicetoourcountry.Passingontheskills,honouringourselvesandrepayingthecountryisthebestoption.”

Facingademandforeconomicdevelopment,manyregionsareincreasinglyattachingimportancetotheprotectionofvaluabletraditionalculturalskills.Peoplecometorealisethatdevelopingourculturalrelicspromotesthedevelopmentoflocaleconomies.40

A.Butforhim,thisisnotonlyanhonour.B.Later,itbecameknownas“literaryclayfigurines”.C.Clayfigurinesweresoldforjustafewpennieseach.D.Laotingclaysculpturehasanearly500-yearhistory.E.LaotingclaysculptureisanimportantpartofZhao’slife.F.However,somecraftsmenhavechosentocontinuethetradition.G.Moreimportantly,itcontributestothegoalofbuilding“abeautifulChina”.答案36~40ADCFG第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andfear.Theircaretakers41theirwounds,and42theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas43—theleavesofeucalyptus(桉树)tree.Asmiserablefireshave44morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen45fromthesmokytreesand46ground.

Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot47fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor48andwaitforthedangerto49.

Butduringbigfires,suchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto50.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree51,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.

Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised52amongscientistsandconservationists(环保主义者).Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew53,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedkoalas’populations,54theirabilitytosurvivefires.

Wehavethese55animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.

41.A.touched B.treatedC.ignored D.discovered答案B解析由上文可知它们被火烧伤了,依据关键词caretakers,可知是对伤口进行治疗。故选B项。42.A.threw B.lockedC.laid D.forced答案C解析它们受伤了,医护人员治疗后会当心地放入篮子里。故选C项。43.A.familiar B.plentifulC.beautiful D.expensive答案A解析由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉,故它们对桉树的叶子是熟识的。故选A项。44.A.reached B.leftC.burned D.trapped答案C解析由miserablefires可知是燃烧。故选C项。reach“到达”;leave“离开”;burn“燃烧”;trap“困住”。45.A.killed B.recognisedC.hurt D.rescued答案D解析由上文护理人员治疗考拉,可知是考拉从大火中被营救。故选D项。46.A.flat B.blackC.broad D.safe答案B解析由上文可知,火灾非常严峻,树木烟雾充满,大地被烧焦,因此是黑色的。故选B项。47.A.escape B.dieC.suffer D.rise答案A解析由下文可知,考拉爬到树顶爱护自己,因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。故选A项。48.A.balance B.protectionC.challenge Dfort答案B解析在火中,它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了爱护自己。故选B项。49.A.attack BeC.pass D.avoid答案C解析考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱,它们只能爬上树顶,蜷缩成团,等待危急过去。故选C项。50.A.jump B.climbC.fall D.survive答案D解析由下文可知,即使火没有烧到树顶,动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上,被烧死,所以是很难存活的。故选D项。51.A.top B.leavesC.trunk D.root答案A解析由前文可知,考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。故选A项。52.A.passion B.concernC.fear D.interest答案B解析考拉的遭受让科学家和环保主义者感到担忧。故选B项。53.A.chances B.choicesC.neighbours D.threats答案D解析上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威逼,可知下文提到气候改变,人类发展是它们面对的新威逼。故选D项。54.A.weakening B.developingC.enriching D.ensuring答案A解析由上文可知,人类的发展是考拉面对的新威逼,带来的是不好的影响,因此是减弱了生存的实力。故选A项。55.A.lonely B.stupidC.lazy D.unique答案D解析由下文“notfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet”,可知是独一无二的。故选D项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ABraveMaidAwoodenvasefromtheMingDynastyatthe56.(enter)ofthereceptionhallamazedeveryone.Theartistsdesigneditin57.rarestyleandselectedvaluablejewels58.(decorate)it.Peoplethought59.(high)ofitsfancycolourofhoneyandthebeautifulpaintingsonit.Thevase60.(use)tobelongtoaformercastle.Butwhenthecountrywas61.war,theenemytroopsexplodedthecastle.Debatesonhowthevase62.(survive)wentonandon.Inordertoremovepeople’sdoubt,ateamofnolessthan20peoplecarriedoutan63.(formal)investigation.Theevidencetheyfoundshowedthatamaidtookthevaseapartandaskedasailortosinkitinalocalwell.Shenevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrialoftheenemies64.wereinsearchoftreasures.

Itisworth65.(give)thisbravemaidafortuneinreturn.

答案56.entrance57.a58.tormal64.who/that65.giving第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)世界遗产是人类共同的财宝。学校网站英语论坛将开拓专栏探讨开展“爱护世界遗产,人人有责”的活动。假如你是高一的李华,请依据下面所供应的信息,写一篇英语短文,参与英语论坛的探讨。世界遗产历史悠久,内涵丰富,是人类宝贵的文化宝藏……世界遗产历史悠久,内涵丰富,是人类宝贵的文化宝藏……面临问题自然因素地震、沙尘暴、风化……人为因素拍电影、电视、游客乱刻乱画……社会因素斗争、建设……如何爱护……(请就自身状况列举两至三点)留意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已经写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:风化weathering;拍电影电视shootfilmsandTVplays;自然灾难naturaldisasters;沙尘暴sandstorms;乱刻乱画scratch;世界遗产WorldHeritageSitesWorldHeritageSitesenjoyalonghistorywithrichcontent.Theyarepricelessculturaltreasuresforhumanbeings._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文WorldHeritageSitesenjoyalonghistorywithrichcontent.Theyarepricelessculturaltreasuresforhumanbeings.

However,WorldHeritageSitesarenowfacingmanyseriousproblems.Firstly,somesitesarebadlydamagedorcompletelydestroyedbynaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,sandstorms,weatheringandsoon.Secondly,manydirectorschoosethebeautifulWorldHeritageSitestoshootfilmsandTVplays.Somevisitorsscratchontheoldbuildings,stonesandtrees,andmanysitesareseriouslypolluted.Besides,constantwarsandalotofconstructionalsodogreatdamagetosomesites.Obviously,manyfactorscontributetothedamageofWorldHeritageSitesandit’sanurgenttaskforustotakestepstopreservethem.其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。TheMake-upGuyDavewasamake-up(化妆)artistwhoregularlyheldmakeupartistryclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege.Hewaswellknownasanexcellenttrainerandenjoyedgreatpopularity.Usually,themajorityofhisstudentsweremiddle-agedhousewives,whowantedtofine-tunetheirmake-upskillssoastomakethemselvesmoreattractive.Butthistime,itwasbeyondhimthathisclasswasattendedbyamanaswell.Thenewstudentwasagentlemaninhisbestyearswithaseeminglyboundlessinterestinmake-upartistry.Hewaskeentolearnasmuchashepossiblycouldandaskedquestionswheneverandwhereverpossible.Hewassoabsorbedinlearningthathewouldn’tstopuntilhewassatisfiedwiththeresultofhiswork.Understandably,themanwasthenumberonesubjectofconversationwhentheotherwomenwerealone.Speculations(揣测)quicklystartedtospread.Whydidhelearnmake-up?Washetoseekforawomantobehislifepartner?Howaboutmyneighbour’syoungestdaughter?Whyonearthwouldheatte