2023年江苏省盐城市某中学中考三模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年江苏省盐城市初级中学中考三模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、补全对话6选5

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。

A:Hey,Bob.Aren'tyousupposedtobeonthehigh-speedtraintoShanghainow.

B:]

A:Howcome?Youleftsoearlythismorning.

B:Yes.Itookataxitothetrainstation,butIleftmybackpackinthetaxi.2

A:Oh.no!Wereallyourthingsinthebackpack

B:3Butmywalletwasinthebackpack

A:4

B:Icalledthetaxidriver.Hesentmybackpacktome.Anyway,Ihavechangedmyticket.1

willleavethisevening.

A:Oh,that'sgood.5

B:Thanksalot.

A.Whatdidyoudothen?

B.Goodluckandhaveagoodtrip.

C.Yeah,butIdidn'tcatchit,Emily.

D.WhenIrealizedit,thetaxihadgone.

E.No,myticketandmobilephonewereinmypocket.

F.IhadsetoffreallyearlysoIhadenoughtime.

二、完形填空

ThisTooShallPass（一切都会过去的）

WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,Ifearedgoingtoanothernewschool

andknowingnoonebecauseIwasableto6whatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhair

andhugeglasses.Besides,Iwas7andnotverypopular.

8ontheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe

words"She'shuge!”.Clearly,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirst

bus9insilence.

Thefollowingdaywasevenworse.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedarope

acrosstheaisle（通道）andthenfellfacefirstonthebus.I10everythingandI

couldn'thelpcrying.11Iwasuneasilygatheringmythings,Icouldhearthe

laughter,andthenthewords"Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!”Anyway,I12tofinda

seat.Lookingoutofthev/indow,Iheldbackthetearsrunningoutofmyeyes.

1（wasthen13Iwentintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwalk

throughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoachurch.Ibegan14the

afternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,15.Istartedlosing

weight.AndasIbecamesatisfiedwithmyself,Ibegan16.

Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalsofoughtwithherweight.Shelivednearmy

neighborhoodsowewouldmeetand17together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywith

talkingandlaughing18theway—differentfromthelonelywalks1hadtaken.

WhileIwouldnolongerwanttoexperiencethat（irneoflonelinessandsadnessagain,I

am19Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamfightingwithanyotherprobleminlife,I

alwaysrememberthesaying"Thistooshallpass."Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles

（障碍）,itprobablydoesn't20anywhere.

6.A.expectB.exceptC.expressD.explain

7.A.thinB.fatC.shortD.tall

8.A.GetB.TogetC.GotD.Getting

9.A.driveB.liftC.rideD.travel

10.A.threwB.lostC.leftD.dropped

II.A.WhileB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because

12.A.decidedB.rememberedC.failedD.managed

13.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which

14.A.catchingB.missingC.takingD.stopping

15.A.unexpectedlyB.uncertainlyC.unluckilyD.uninterestedly

16.A.makingchangesB.makingfriendsC.makingefforts

D.makingdecisions

17.A.runB.playC.chatD.walk

18.A.alongB.acrossC.aroundD.above

19.A.excitedB.worriedC.proudD.confident

20.A.appearB.stepC.leadD.stay

试卷第2页，共12页

三、阅读单选

RowlandWaterDistrictPosterContest（比赛）Time:June20th-June28th

Theme:Waterislife!

Studentsareencouragedlocreateposterstoshowhowwateriswidelyusedinoureveryday

life.Ourgoalistogetstudentsthinkingabouttheimportanceofthevaluablenaturalresource

-water!

Rules:

*Useaslittlewritingaspossible.

*Original（原创的）artworkonly.PosterswithimageslikeMickeyMousewillnotbe

accepted.

*Pleasewritethefollowinginformationonthebackofyourposter:yourname,gradelevel,

phonenumber,schoolnameandyourteacher'sname.

*Youcanonlysubmit（提交）oneposter.

Prizes:

Therewillbethreeagegroups:gradesK-5,grades6-8,andgrades9-12.Withineachage

group,youcompeteforoneIst-placeprize,two2nd-placeprizes,andthree3rd-placeprizes.

Theprizewinnerswillgeta$50,$35,and$25giftcardseparately.Andthefirsttenguide

teacherswhohavealltheirstudentssubmitposterswillreceiveanartkit（工具包）！

Contract:Formoreinformation,pleasecallBlairWoodsat（562）6971726.

21.Ineachagegroup,therewillbeprizewinners.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

22.Studentswhoenterthecontestmust

A.addsomewords（otheirpostersB.createtheposterswithoutcopying

C.handinmorethanoneposterD.submittheirpostersinperson

23.Thepurposeofthecontestisto

A.collectnewwaysofsavingwaterB.tellstudentshowtousewaterwisely

C.remindstudentsoftheimportanceofwaterD.callonstudentstofightwater

pollution

Nowadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectJSfromdifferentdisasters.Weeven

knowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethetyphoon,theflood.Whilemostofthenew

technologiesarcfarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.

Thedrone（无人机）isoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendfood,waterwhenanatural

disasterhappens.Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescue（救援）teamstogetin.

Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchfor（hosewhoarestillalivefirst.

Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.In

somefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewho

areingreatneedofit.

Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,

peoplecanknowaboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatfonns

allowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasters,sootherscanknow（heirsituations.

Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingorin

thedisasterareas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoney（o

helppeopleindisasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoon

aspossible.Forexample,liveslreaming（直播）helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafter

thefloodin2021.

Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedto

preparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.

24.Accordingtothewriter,thedronecanflyintodangerousbuildingstoafter

disasters.

A.callrescueteamsB.sendfoodandwater

C.searchforpeoplealiveD.remindpeopleofdanger

25.Thewritermentionslivestreamingtoshow.

A.socialmediacanprovideup-to-datenews

B.socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisaster

试卷第4页，共12页

C.peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmedia

D.peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia

26.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（结构）of（hepassage?

①

⑤

27.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Ittellsreaderswhattodowhendisasterscome.

B.Itadvisesreaderstousesocialmediamoreoften.

C.Ittellsreadershowsometechnologieshelpindisasters.

D.Itasksreaderstclearnnecessaryskillsfornaturaldisasters.

Whilethebananaisacommonfruitwcenjoyinourdailylives,haveyouheardofits

relative,theensetbanana?

①________Thisplantisamainfoodformorethan20millionpeopleinEthiopia.

However,don'tbefbolcdbytheinedible（不可食用的）natureofitsorangefruits!Scientists

believethattheensetmayprovidefoodforover100millionpeopleinAfrica.Thiscouldbea

game-changerfbrsolvingthefamine（饥荒）thatbecomesworsebecauseof（heclimate

change.

②TheensetisaplantthatbelongstoMusaceae（芭蕉科），thesamefamilyof

flowerplantsasthebanana.Thetreecangrowupto1（）meterstall.Unlikethebanana,the

fruitsoftheensetplantareinedible.Thishasearneditthenicknameof“falsebanana”,asthe

plantisusedmorefbritscarbohydrate-richstems（茎）androots.

③However,theplantingoftheensetisjustinEthiopia,wheretheplantis

fermented（发酵）（omakedisheslikeporridgeandbread.Foodmadefrom（heensetis

especiallygoodforthebodywithhighcalcium,potassium,andzinc,aswellasaminoacids.

WhenEthiopiaexperienceditsmostseriousfamineinacenturyduringthe1980s，theenset

playedamajorroleinhelpingcommunitiesrecoverfrom(hecrisis.Besidesbeingan

importantpartoftheEthiopiandiet,theensetisalsousedintraditionalmedicine,animalfeed,

andconstructionmaterialsinthecountry.

④Becauseofclimatechange,changeabletemperaturesandextremeweather

eventsarcbringingriskstocropharvests.Thereisn'tenoughfoodinmanyregionsofAfrica.

Scientistsbelievethattheensetcanhelpsolvethisproblem.Theensetisaveryhardyplant,

abletosurviveatdifferenttemperaturesandregions.Theensetcanbeharvestedatanystage

ofitsgrowththroughouttheyearandcanbestoredforlongperiodsoftime.Allofthese

characteristicsmakeitagoodchoiceforemergencybackupfoodincaseofnaturaldisasters

anddroughts.However,scientistsarenotsureifitcanreplacethemaincropsinother

regions.

Althoughtherearcbeliefworriesaboutthegrowingoftheensetinmoreareas,suchas

itsculturalmeaningtotheEthiopiancommunityandthelocalknowledgeneededtoproperly

carefortheplant,theensetbananaiscertainlyeye-catchingforitsuniquequalitiesthathave

givenitthename"thetreeagainsthunger."Itisanexampleofhowfoodproductionis

changinginourworldinIhefaceofclimatechange.

28.Whyistheensetcalled"falsebanana”?

A.Becauseithasorangefruitslookedlikethebanana.

B.Becauseitbelongstothesamefamilyofthebanana.

C.Becauseitislikethebananabutitsfruitcan'tbeeaten.

D.Becauseitcangrowupto10meterstalljustlikethebananatree.

29.Thewritermentioned"Ethiopiaexperienceditsmostseriousfamineinacentury

duringthe1980s“toshowthat.

A.onlyEthiopiaplantstheensettomakefood

B.foodmadefromtheensetisgoodforthebody

C.theensetmayhelpsolvethefoodcrisisinAfrica

D.otherpartsofAsiashouldlearntoplanttheenset

30.“WildibnnsofthisplantcanbefoundindifferentpartsofAfrica.^^canbebestplacedin

A.①B.②C.③D.④

31.WhichisNOTthereasonforchoosingtheensetbantinaasemergencybackupfood?

A.Peoplecaneattheensetthroughthewholeyear.

试卷第6页，共12页

B.Theensethasalottooffertoourbodyandcanbestoredeasily.

C.Theensetcansurvivethechangeableclimatesandindifferentregions.

D.1（hasspecialculturalmeaningandoncesavedEthiopianpeopleinhistory.

Aswcwalkeddowntheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory."wasalonehereforyears,Mhe

said."Oneday,Ifoundtheskeleton（骷髅）.Isawitwaspointingtoatree.Idugaroundthat

treeandfound（hetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave,soItookthetreasureto（hecave.This

morning,whenLongJohnSilverandhismencametolookfor（hetreasure,Ishowedmyself

tooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost/'Benlaughed.t4Heranoff,andthisgavemetimeto

getbackto（hesquire（乡绅）andthedoctor.Theywerewaitingatthecave.^^

“NowIknow,“Isaidtothedoctor,V\vhyyougavethemaptoSilvcr.^^

“Itwasuselessbythen,“thedoctorsaid."Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.

MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade（木寨）.Wecould

thengetsomestoresfroirit/*

Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.

“Threeofthemutineers（反叛者）gotaway,^^thedoctortoldhim."Buiifwehurry,we

cangettotheboatbeforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.

Wcarcnearertotheboatthantheyarc.'*

IwentintothecaveThecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure—apileofgold

coins.

“Hello,hesaid.Tampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon'tthinkyouorIwillbegoing

toseeagain.”

Thatnight,thecaptaindied.Wecarriedthetreasurecowntotheboat.Welitafireonthe

shoreandhadafinemealtogether.Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehad

pistols（手枪）.Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.

Thenextmorning,wcwentintheboattowardstheHispaniola.Wcdidn'tcareaboutthe

threemen.Weleftthemontheisland.

Iwillnottellyouaboutthejourneyhome.Nothingimportanthappened.Butassoonas

wegottoBristokLongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.Noneofus

cared.Wewerepleasedtoseethebackofhim.Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditina

differentway.

（AdaptedfromTreasureIsland）

32.Whofoundthetreasure?

A.Jim.B.BenGunn.C.LongJohnSilver.D.Three

mutineers.

33.WhydidthedoctorgivethemaptoLongJohnSilver?

A.HewantedtohelpLongJohnSilverfindthetreasure.

B.BenGunnhadtakenthetreasureawayandthemapwasuselessbythen.

C.HisplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismentocometothestockade.

D.HewantedLongJohnSilvertogetsomestoresforhim.

34.Wherewasthesquirewaiting?

A.Atthecave.B.Inthestockade.C.Intheboat.D.Behind(hetree.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BenGunnexplainedthetreasureandthecave.

B.Thethreemutineerswereafraidtofightwiththedoctorandhismenbecausethe

doctorhadpistolsandmoremen.

C.Jim,thedoctor,thesquire.LongJohnSilverandBenGunnleftthethreemutineerson

theislandandwentbacktoBristolwiththetreasure.

D.LongJohnSilvertookallthetreasureawayassoonastheygottoBristol.

四、阅读还原6选5

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwould

sayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring36Perhapsthisissomethingyouhave

notpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep

37Sleephelpsourbodyheal,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,so

wecanheactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesand

needtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleep

mostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.

Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheir

adultbodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive38Thaiis

试卷第8页，共12页

whyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheir

drcamsclearlywhentheywakeup.39Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupin

theirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Arcyouasleepwalker?Or,is

thereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

40

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualor

surprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthrough

winter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18

hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdrcams.

D.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

五、短文选词填空

dutyheworthdeveloptakecareof

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesaccepted

byallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi

(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthe41apersonhasto

theirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying,and42one'sparentsintheirold

age.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohis

thought.Itmeanssocialpeace.

Here'soneofConfucius5famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobe

donetoyou."Anothersayingof43is“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalways

findone44ofbeingmyteacher??

ItisclearthatConfucius'thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.

Anditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothe45ofChinaandeventhewhole

world.

根据短文内容，从卜面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使语篇内容完整正确，并将

答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。

Exercisesreturn(osuchasmakesureneed

Expensrecommendthat（eensdo60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.

Mostofthatshouldbemoderatetovigorousaerobic（有氧的）activity.Aerobicactivitycan

getyourheartgoing46biking,dancing,orrunning.Thentakeafewminutesforsome

strengthtraining.47liketheonesbelowhelpbuildmuscleandimprovemetabolism

（新陈代谢）.

Youcandothesethreestrength-buildingexercisesathome.There'sno48for

specialequipment（设备］,expensivegymfees,orlotsoflime.Justcheckwithyourdoctor,

PEteacher,orcoachfirstto49theseexercisesareOKforyou.

SitBacks:Step1

Sitonfloor,legsber.t.Armsstraightinfront.SilBacks:Step2Leanbackgradually.

Keeparmsstraightandstomachtight.Takeitasfarbackascomfortable.Slowly50

sittingposition.Repeat.

ChairSquats:Step1

Standtallwithchairbehindyou.

ChairSquats:Step2

Annsstraightinfront.

Slowlystarttosi（downandslopbeforeyourbottorr.hitsthechair.Slowlystraightento

standingandthenrepeat.

试卷第10页，共12页

六、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母遑示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横

线上，完整地写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Afterthat,Scroogeputonhisbestsuitandwasr51togoout.Onceoutside,

Scrooges52ateverybodyandtwoorthreepeoplesaid,“Goodmoniing,sir!Amerry

Christmas!”Hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawoneofthekindoldgentlemen

fromthedaybefore.Hefeltveryembarrassed.Butheg53thegentleman.t4Mydear

sir,howdoyoudo?”saidScrooge,s54hishand."Mr.Scrooge?”"Yes,"said

Scrooge.4'Pleaseforgivemefbrmybehavioryesterday.Andwillyou…"Scroogewhispered

s55inhiscar.uGoodheavens!”criedthegentleman.uMydearMr.Scrooge,arcyou

serious?”“Ofcourse,“saidScrooge.4Notapennyless.Iti56alotofback-payments

（拖欠付款）.“Mydearsir,thatisverykindofyou''saidthegentleman.

Thatafternoon,Scroogewalkedtohisnephew'shouse.Hewasveryn57He

walkedp58thedoorseveraltimesbeforehefinallyk59onit.Thedoor

opened.uMerryChristmas,Fred!”saidScrooge.havecomefbrdinner.CanIcomein?”

FredwashappytoseeScrooge.Everythingwasthesame.Itwasaw60party.

七、读写综合

（一）阅读并I可答问题。

ManyWesternersthinkthateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,of

course,asillybelief.ButitistruethatkungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.

LikemostpeoplefromtheWest,IwasfirstintroducedtokungfuthroughHongKong

actionfilms.SomeChinesekungfustarslikeBruceLeeandJackieChanmadekungfu

popularintheWesternworld.Thecoolandimpressiveperformancestheygaveinfilmslike

RumbleInTheBrottxandEnterTheDragonmadethemhouseholdnamesintheUSand

elsewhere.

However,myownpersonalinterestinkungfuwasactuallyencouragedbyahip-hop

group.Wu-TangClan,foundedintheearly1990sinNewYorkCity,isoneofthemost

famouship-hopgroupsinhistory.

Intheirsongs,theysometimesmentionphilosophicalconcepts（，号学理念）thatcome

fromwudangquan—thestyleofChinesemartialartsfromwhichtheytaketheirname—and

theShaolinMonastery.IwasjustateenagerwhenIfirststartedlisteningtoWu-Tang

Clan—littledidIknowthatIwouldactuallyenduplivinginChinalaterinmylife!

Imyselfdonotpracticekungfu.However,theconceptsbehinditarcquiteinterestingto

me.ThereisaBruceLeequotethatIoftenthinkofwhenI'mstrugglingwithchallengesin

life.tlBeformless,shapeless,likewater,“heoncesaid.Bythis,hemeantthatyoushouldbe

readytochangeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenyoufacedifficulties.Ithinkthisisagoodway

todealwithlife.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

61.WhomadekungfupopularintheWesternworld?

62.Whatwasthewriter'spersonalinterestinkungfiiencouragedby?

63.WhendidthewriterfirststartlisteningtoWu-TbngClan?

64.Howdoesthewriterfacedifficulties?

65.Whatdoyouthinkofkungfuafterreadingthispassage?

66.（二）书面表达

每个人都有自己引以为傲的人或事物，那么让你感到骄傲的是什么呢？是我们伟大的祖

国，是努力拼搏的自己还是可亲可敬的家人呢？请以"msoproudof"为题写

一篇英语短文。要点：1.Whoorwhatareyouproudof?2.Whyareyouproudof

hiin/her...?

要求：L请补全标题，用英语写一篇短文，词数100词左右：

2.语言流畅、语意通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁；

3.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。

I'msoproudof

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B

【导语】本文是A、B二人就B没有按时乘上去上海的高铁展开对话。

1.根据上文"Aren'tyousupposedtobeonthehigh-speedtraintoShanghainow”你现在不是应

该在去上海的高铁上吗；结合下文“Howcome?Youleftsoearlythismorning”表达对对方没在

去上海的高铁上的疑惑；可知，此处表达“没能乘上去上海的高铁”；选项C”是的，但我没

赶上，艾米莉。''符合语境。故选C。

2.上文“Itookataxitothetrainstation,butIleftmybackpackinthetaxi”乘出租车去火车站,

但把背包忘在出租车里;下文“Oh,no!Wereallyourthingsinthebackpack?”询问”是不是所有

的东西都在背包里“；可知，出租车离开了；选项D“当我意识到这一点时，出租车已经开走

了''符合语境。故选D。

3.上文“Wereallyourthingsinthebackpack?”询问”是不是所有的东西都在背包里“；下文“But

mywalletwasinthebackpack''但钱包不在背包；可知“不是所有的东西都在背包里”；选项

E“不，我的票和手机在我的口袋里。‘'符合语境。故选E。

4.根据答语“Icalledthetaxidriver.liesentmybackpacktome”是在陈述自己的举措，可知，

空处是问做了什么，选项A“然后你做了什么？"符合语境。故选A。

5.根据上文“Iwinleavethisevening”晚上要出发；可知此处祝福对方“旅途愉快”；选项B“祝

你好运，旅途愉快！”符合语境。故选B。

6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.A12.D13.C14.B15.A

16.B17.D18.A19.C20.C

【导语】本文通过作者的经历让作者体会到以后遇到任何困难时，总是让他能想到谚语“一

切都会过去的

6.句意：当我的家人在夏天搬到俄亥俄州时，我害怕去另一所新学校，却不认识任何人，

因为我能够预料到会发生什么。

expect：except除了：express表示：explain解释。根据"Iwasableto...whatwascoming."可

知，这里是我能够预料到会发生什么。故选A。

7.句意：此外，我很胖，不太受欢迎。

答案第1页，共10页

thin瘦的;fat肥胖的;short短的；tall高的。根据“Icoulchearthewords'She'shuge!’"可知，

这里是作者很胖而不受欢迎。故选B。

8.句意：第一天坐上校车，我感觉所有的目光都在盯着我。

Get动词原形；Toget动词不定式；Got过去式；Getting动名词。坐上校车是伴随状语，用

动词・ing形式。故选D<.

9.句意：我沉默地度过了第一天的巴士旅程。

drive驾驶；lift举起；ride搭乘；travel旅行。短途旅程用ride。故选C。

10.句意：我把所有东西都掉了，忍不住哭了。

threwtn；lost丢失：left离开；dropped掉F。根据“thenfellfacefirstonthebus."可知，我背

着的东西掉了一地。故选D。

11.句意：在我费力地收拾东西的时候，我能够听到笑声。

While当...的时候：Though尽管:Since白从：Because因为.根据“Iwasuneasilygathering

mythings,"可知，在我费力地收拾东西的时候，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。

12.句意：不管怎样，我设法找到了一个座位。

decided决定；remembered记得；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“lofindaseat.”可知，

这里是我找到了•个座位，managetodosth.成功做某事。故选D。

13.句意：正是那时让我认识了自己。

when什么时候；whoi隹；that那个；which哪一1个。Itis/was...that...强调句的句型"故选C.

14.句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。

catching接住；missing错过；taking拿；stopping停止。根据"walkinghomeinstead.“可知，

这里是错过下午的校车。放选B。

15.句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始减肥。

unexpectedly意外地；uncertainly不确定地；unluckily不幸的是；uninieresledly不感兴趣地。

根据“【bldil”lusiiigwcighl.”可知，这里是我意外地减肥了。故选A。

16.句意：当我对自己感到满意时，我开始交朋友。

makingchanges进行更改；makingfriends结交朋友；makingefforts努力；makingdecisions

做出决定。根据“Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalsofoughtwithherweight.”可知，这里是交朋

友。故选B。

17.句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们会见面一起散步。

run跑；play玩；chai闲聊；walk步行。根据"dififerentthelonelywalks1hadtaken.“可知,

答案第2页，共10页

这里是与朋友一起散步。放选D。

18.句意：这成了一种日常活动，一路上有说有笑——与我独自散步不同。

along沿着：across穿过；around围绕；above在上面。根据“andlaughing…theway”知，

这里是一路上。故选A°

19.句意：虽然我不想再经历那种孤独和悲伤的时光，但我为自己度过了难关而感到骄傲。

excited激动的;worried担心;proud自豪的;confident自唁的。根据“Iam...Imadeitthrough.”

可知，我克服困难了我感到骄傲。故选C。

20.句意：如果你能找到一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。

appear显得；step迈步；lead通向；stay停留。根据"itprobablydoesnt..anywhere.”可知，

这里是它可能不会通向任何地方。故选C。

21.D22.B23.C

【导语】本文介绍了“罗兰水区海报比赛”的时间、主题、规则、奖励以及联系方式等。

21.细节理解题。根据“Withineachagegroup,youcompeteforoneIst-placeprize,two2nd-place

prizes,andihree3rd-placeprizes.”可知，每个年龄组有六个获奖者。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据“Original（原创的）artworkonly.”可知，只要原创作品,不允许抄袭。

故选B.

23.主旨大意题»根据"Ourgoalistogetstudentsthinkingabouttheimportanceofthevaluable

naturalresource-water!”可知，比赛的目的是提醒学生水的重要性。故选C。

24.C25.B26.D27.C

【导语】本文介绍了一些可以保护我们免受不同灾难的技术或工具。虽然大多数新技术离我

们很远，但我们周围的一些技术可以帮助灾难中的人们，甚至知道一些灾难的地点和时间，

比如台风、洪水。

24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescue（救援）

teamstogetin.Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestill

alivefirst.”可知，无人机可以在灾难发生后飞入危险的建筑物去寻找那些