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(2023年)山东省威海市大学英语6级大
学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledWhatIsthepurposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.惩罚的目的;
2.惩罚罪犯也是教育其他人遵纪守法
3.惩恶扬善,减少犯罪。
WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
ReflectionontheVolunteerWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.当前,一股志愿者工作热席卷校园
2.校园志愿者工作热现象的原因
3.你的打算
ReflectionontheVolunteerWork
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.什么是文化遗产(两个方面:文物古迹和文学艺术)。
2.我国文化遗产在全球化影响下所受到的不利影响。
3.怎样保护文化遗产?
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You
shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand
outlinebelow:
口比值
20
MoviesSportsSpecialsDocumcnlarioj
1.简要分析图表
2.分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onForeignTradeofChineseCompanyaccordingtothefollowingchart.You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.Descriptionofthechart
2.ChangeintheamountsofforeigntradeoftheChinesecompanyinits
MiddleEastmarket
3.Reasonsofthechange
ForeignTradeofChineseCompany
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有些人喜欢向后看,有些人喜欢向前看。
2.向后看能得到经验教训,向前看能得到启示和信心。
3.如何处理好二者的关系?
LookingBackandLookingForward
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.这是我在大学的第一天;
2.他(她)就是我的同学;
3.我仔细打量了他(她),发现……
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.1.如今大学毕业生面临的职业选择:兴趣重要还是工资重要
2.你的观点
3.结论
SalaryorInterest
9.Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
FightingCorruption.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.腐败产生的原因和危害。
2.反腐败应采取的措施。
3.腐败问题是可以解决的。
FightingCorruption
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea
compositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline
(giveninChinese)below:
1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品,为什么会有这种现象?
2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人,社会等的危害。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.
Fourrecenteventsshouldbetweenthemtriggertherequiredoverthrowofthe
mindset.Thefirstcomponentsandsecondcomponentshavebeen
manufacturedfortheInternationalSpaceStation.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.PreparingforTests
Ideallyitshouldbeloveoflearning,achievement,andself-improvementthat
promptsalllearning.Buttheaveragestudentisprobablymotivatedbyamore
tangible,immediate,andpressuringreason-thereqirementtotakeandpass
tests.Fewhighschoolstudentsarenotconcernedwiththeaptitudeand
achievementteststhattheymusttaketogetintocollege.Evenstudentsnot
planningtoattendcollegewilltakeplacement,adaptability,andpromotion
testsiftheyaretosucceedintheirfield.Promotioninthearmedservicesdoes
notdependonphysicalprowess(本领)andlengthofservice.Itdepends,
instead,ontheabilitytostudyandpasspromotionaltests.Youneedto
understandtheimportanceoftests,thebestmethodsofpreparation,the
commonsenserequiredforbothaphysicalandmentalapproachtothem,how
toreadinstructionsandquestionscorrectly,andhowtoanswerthewaythe
testorteacherexpectyoutoanswer.Thisisoneofthemostvaluable
psychologicalbenefitsthatcancomefromyoureducation.
AttitudetowardsTests
Dr.FrancisP.Robinsoninhisbook,EffectiveStudy,posesaquestion:"Did
youeverthankateacherforgivingatest?"Atfirstglanceyouarenotlikely
tofindmuchinyourthinkingthatwouldhelpinspirea"Yes”.Theteacher
spendsalotoftimepreparingthetestquestions.Afteryouhavetakenthetest,
theteacherspendsmanyhourscarefullyevaluatingyourpaper.Mistakesare
markedsothatwhenyourpaperisretrunedyoucangooverthemandperhaps
writeincorrections.Thenyouwillnotmakethesamemistakesagain.
TestasaPersonalBattle
Doyou,likemanyofyourfellowstudents,consierthetestorexaminations
asapersonalbattlewhichtheteacherwagesinanattempttodefeatyou,or
doyouseeitasacontestinwhichonetriestooutwittheother?Ifthisisyour
attitudetowardstests,youprobablydooneoftwothingswhentheteacher
returnsyourpapertoyou.One,youthrowitawaywithoutbotheringtodo
morethanglancethroughittoseewherepointsweretakenoff.Ortwo,
withoutcheckinganimcompleteansweragainstthefactsasstudied,you
approachtheteacheranddemandtoknowwhypointsweretakenoff.Thisis
themostnegativeofapproaches.Thedifferenceinattitudecanbeseeninthe
differencebetweentwoquestions:"Whydidyoutakeoffpointsonthis
question?'*and"WhatshouldIhaveincludedthatIdidnot?,1
FearofTakingTests
Anotherattitudethatyoushouldavoidisthatoffear.Fearoftakingtestresults
intensionanddisturbedthinking.These,inturn,produceblindspots(not
beingabletorememberanswersthatyouknewtenminutesbeforethetest)
andcarelessmistakes.Thisfearalsokeepspeoplefromventuringintonew
areasinlife.Theymayvisualizethenewmethod,thebettertool,orthestrong
bridge,buttheyhesitateuntilsomeoneelserealizestheirdreams,
Fearpreventssuccessontestsandexaminationsbecausefearconditionsthe
mindforfailure.StudentswhoareafraidstartinaStateofconfusionand
disorder.Thustheythrowawaytheadvantagestheyhavegottenby
preparation.Studentswhoapproachtestswithfeararealmostsways
characterizedbythefollowing:(1)Theirgradeisconsiderablylowerthan
theirdailyrecitationgrades,sometimesasmuchastwentypointslower.(2)
Theycomplainabouttheteacher-insufficientexplanation,lackofdetailed
review,etc.(3)Theyfindfaultwiththetestmaterials-toolong,notthetype
ofquesti
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Smogiscausedbychemicalreactionsbetweenpollutantsderivedfrom
differentsources,primarilyautomobileexhaustandindustrialemissions.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Theword"we"inLine3,Para5refersto"Britishpeople".
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Hydrothermalventsareformedby.
16.
TheexamplethatSourwoodchangescolorsbeforeotherspeciesdoillustrate
thatthetimingofcolorchange.
17.
GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagement
failedtohavewiththestaff.
18.
ThetraditionalclassroomandtheIITVclassroomare.
19.Cheating
TheKansanStateUniversityJuniorwasdesperate.Alreadyonacademic
probationafterstumblingthroughashakysophomoreyearwhilebattlinga
severecaseofasthma,hewasabouttoflunkpoliticalscienceformissingtwo
exams.AnotherFcouldmeansuspension,whichwouldputatriskthecollege
degreehe'dalwayscountedon.Hecouldn'ttakethatchance.Instead,hetook
adifferentone.
Thankstoapart-timejobintheuniversity'sinformation-technology
department,theyoungman—abom-and-bredMidwesternerwholoved
readingandplayedtrumpetinhishighschoolbandhadaccesstohis
professorsonlinegradebook,withafewquickkeystrokes,hewasableto
givehimselfpassingscoresforthetestshehadn'ttaken.Hewasn'tclever
enough,though,tocoverhistracks.Hewassooncaughtandsuspended—and
hasbeenrackedwithguilteversince.
Whilethisstudentandhisprofessorssaytheincidentresultedfroma
momentarylapseinjudgment,thesadfactisthat,inabroadersense,its
hardlyanisolatedact.There*splentytosuggestthatacademiccheatingis
epidemicinthecountry*shighschoolsandcolleges.Considerafewexamples:
ninebusinessstudentsattheUniversityofMarylandcaughtreceivingtext
messagedanswersontheircellphonesduringanaccountingexam;aTexas
tccncriminallychargedforsellingstolentestanswers—allegedlyswipedvia
akeystroke-decodingdeviceaffixedtoateacher'scomputer—tofellow
students.
Beyondtheanecdotes,expertspointtoastreamofdata—muchofitfrom
studentsthemselves—thatindicatescheatingisrampant.AreportlastJuneby
RutgersUniversityprofessorDonaldMcCabeforTheCenterforAcademic
Integrityshowed70percentofstudentsat60collegesadmittingtosome
cheatingwithinthepreviousyear;oneinfouradmittedtoengaginginserious
cheating(copyingfromanotherstudent,usingconcealednotes,orhelping
someoneelsecheat).McCabe'shighschoolfindingsweresimilarlygrim:Of
18,000highschoolstudentssurveyedacrossthecountryoverthepastfour
years,70percentofthoseinpublicschoolsadmittedtoatleastonecaseof
serioustestcheating;aboutsixintenadmittedtosomeform,ofplagiarism.
Justunderhalfofallprivateschoolstudentsacknowledgedsimilarlapses.
Cheatingisn'tnew.Aslongastherehavebeenroles,therehavebeenpeople
intentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnow,saysInstitutefounderMichael
Josephson,ishowwidespreadandblatantthepracticehasbecome.
"Peoplewhocheatedwereintheminorityandtheykeptitsecret,evenfrom
theirfriends/'hesays.uNowtheyarethemajority,andtheyareboldaboutit.
Today,ifyouaskkidsaboutcheating,youwillgetsuchcavalierattitudesthat
thestatisticsarealmostsecondary.n
SuccessatAnyCost
Josephsonandothersgrapplingwiththeissuesaytwoforcesarebehindthe
erosioninethics.First,advancesintechnology-chieflytheInternetand
portabledigitaldevices-havemadecheatingeasier.Abiggerfactor,though,
isthewaybadbehavior,acrosssociety-ballplayerspoppingsteroids,
businessexecutivescookingcorporatebooks,journalistsfabricatingquotes,
eventeachersfakingtestscorestomakeschoolslookgood-signalsthat
nothingisoutofboundswhensuccessisatstake.
Thepressuretosucceedthatdrivessometocheatstartsearly,saysTomasRua,
asenioratFriendsSeminary,aNewYorkCityprivateschool."Everything
thatyoudoandworkforistomaximizeyourpotential,"hesays.HAndmany
peoplefeeldriventouseanyrecoursesothattheycangetthatgrade.There
isalotofhysteriaaboutcollege,andyoustarthearingaboutitinthemiddle
school.H
Daniel,astudentatTurlockHighSchoolinCalifornia'sCentralValley,
certainlytakesthatattitude:MIfIwanttogetthebetter
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
"Geckotape"isatechnologythatprovedtobeanalternativetowhen
it1isputintothemarket.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.
[B7]
22.(29)
A.Childrenarewillingtoaccepttherealviolenceinsociety.
B.Childrenwillbecomemoreandmorekind.
C.Childrenwillnotaccepttheviolenceinsociety.
D.Childrenthinktheyarejustimaginary.
23.(22)
A.Shewillbehavingameeting.
B.Shewillbeinterviewingsomebody.
C.Shewillbetalkingtohissecretary.
D.Shewillbehavingclasses.
24.
[B9]
25.(32)
A.Theeffectsofnoiseonthequalityoflife.
B.Theroleofairtrafficrestrictions.
C.Theproductionofquieterengines.
D.Theeconomicaspectsofnoisereduction.
26.
[B5]
27.听力原文:M:Hi,Nancy.Could1borrowsomemoneyuntilpayday?
W:Uh,yeah,Iguess.Howarethingsgoinganyway?
M:Well,notverywell.Pveusedmycreditcardstopayoffalotofthings
recently,butnow,Ican'tseemtopaythemoneyoff.
W:Uh,doyouhaveabudget?Imean,howdoyoukeeptrackofyourincome
andexpenses?
M:No,butIguessIshouldhavesomefinancialplans.
W:Well,letmeseeifIcanhelpyou.Howmuchmoneydoyouspendonyour
apartment?
M:Uh,Ipay$890onrentforthestudioapartmentdowntown,notincluding
utilitiesandcableTV.Buttheplacehasanawesomeviewofthecity.
W:Uh,$890!Whyareyoupayingsomuchforsuchasmallplace,whenyou
couldfindacheaperonesomewhereoutsideofthedowntownarea?
M:Yeah,Iguess.
W:Howmuchmoneydoyouspendonentertainmentamonth?
M:Well,Ispendafewdollarshereandthereonbasketballandmovietickets,
aconcertortwo,andballroomdancelessons.
W:Uh,exactlyhowmuchdoyouspendonallofthese?
M:Well,oh...about$400.
W:Nowonderyou'rehavingmoneyproblems.Youcan*tjustblowyour
moneyonthingslikethat!Andwhatabouttransportation?
M:Oh,Icommutetoworkeverydayinmynewsportscar,butIgotagreat
deal,andmymonthlypaymentsareonly$450.
W:Well,Ithinkyou'vegottoreduceyourspending,oryou'llendupbroke.I
suggestyougetridofyourcreditcards,cutdownonyourentertainment
expenses,andsellyourcar.Takepublictransportationfromnowon.
(20)
A.Howtoborrowmoneyfromfriends.
B.Howtoreduceexpensesontransportation.
C.Howtoworkoutafinancialplan.
D.Howtorentacheapapartment.
28.(17)
A.Onlyholdoneparty.
B.Keepthepartysmall.
C.Keepthepartyasecret.
D.Arrangethepartyonlybytheytwo.
29.(34)
A.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelstoamarketfromitssourcearea.
B.ThedistancebetweenUKandotherfoodproducingcountries.
C.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanother.
D.ThedistancebetweenaThirdWorldcountryandaFirstWorldfood
market.
30.听力原文:W:Doyouevergettiredofthesametopicsalwaysbeing
discussedatcouncilmeetings?
M:DoI?YouknowsometimesIthinksomemembershavenothingbetterto
talkabout.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthecouncilmembers?
(18)
A.Theyhaveanarrowrangeoftopicstodiscuss.
B.Theybringupthemostimportantissue.
C.Theyhaveinterestingtopicstodiscuss.
D.Theyhavelittleknowledge.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.
Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.itsconsumerscanbuybetterproductatlowerprice
B.boomisexpectedbyallcountriesunderallsituations
C.recessionmayconnectdomesticandexport-ledeconomies
D.theeconomyofacountryneedsbothboomandbust
32.Obviously,theboysinJonesboroandChicagodonothaveany.
33.
Theauthorbringsintheexampleofaparentstrivingtomakelifebetterfor
hischildrentomakethepointthat.
A.individualmotivationwouldbedestroyedbyuniforms
B.parentslovetheirchildren
C.uniformscausedissensionbetweenparentsandchildren
D.parentshaveresponsibilitiestotheirchildren
五、5.ErrorCorrection。题)
34.
[S3]
35.
[S2]
36.
[S4]
六、6.ErrorCorrection0题)
37.
[S5]
38.
[S2]
39.
[S6]
参考答案
1.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?
Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoral
attitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeans
toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe
community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsother
peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso
preventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentlies
perhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyand
actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould
sufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.
Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe
crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.
Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers
shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth"
andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthat
suchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane
attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime
andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.What
IsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?One
purposeisobviouslytoreform,theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoral
attitudesandanti-socialbehavior,andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeans
toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe
community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsother
peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso
preventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,
perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyand
actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould
sufferforhismisdeeds.Theform,ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.
Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe
crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.
Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers
shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth'1
andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthat
suchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane
attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime
andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.
2.ReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently"volunteerwork"becomesa
trendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhaving
theaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmany
fiReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently,'Volunteerwork'1becomesa
trendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhaving
theaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmanyfi
3.PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCultureasheritageincludes
materialor"built"aspectsofculturesuchassitesbuildingslandscapes
monumentsandobjectsaswellasnon-materialor“living”heritage
ePreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCulture,asheritage,includes
materialor"built"aspectsofculture,suchassites,buildings,landscapes,
monumentsandobjects,aswellasnon-materialor"living"heritagee
4.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms
havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph
78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar
aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondv/ith68percentof
viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem
preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent
respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.
Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up
emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir
feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe
victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports
areaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmfor
sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural
limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto
everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They
cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby
sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports
thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why
DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave
beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78
percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead
ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,
comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable
amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent
respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.
Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up
emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir
feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe
victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,
sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.
Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical
andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare
accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving
circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanother
hemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,
continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthe
peoplethroughouttheworld.
5.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstratingthe
changesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinitsMiddle
Eastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingtothis
chartthereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewithits
MiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythereis
aremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollarsin
2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollowswhichleadstothelowest
pointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabouncefrom
thetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsinatrade
amountof40milliondollarsin2006anindicationoftheresurrectionofthis
companyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthe
dramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.Thefirstreasongoestothe
outbreakoftheIraqiwarwhichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompanies
involvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthe
company*slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.Andthebounce
initstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthe
situationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany'sproperadjustment
inpolicy.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstrating
thechangesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinits
MiddleEastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingto
thischart,thereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany*stradewith
itsMiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythere
isaremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollars
in2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollows,whichleadstothe
lowestpointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabounce
fromthetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsin
atradeamountof40milliondollarsin2006,anindicationoftheresurrection
ofthiscompanyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthe
dramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.Thefirstreasongoestothe
outbreakoftheIraqiwar,whichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompanies
involvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthe
company'slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.Andthebounce
initstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthe
situationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany*sproperadjustment
inpolicy.
6.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardare
twokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostlytheyoungpeopleprefertolook
forwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrarytheoldonesliketolook
backandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereason
whytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackandlooking
forwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehandlookingbackcanmakeusstudy
thehistoryandlearnfromitsothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakesand
achievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhandlookingforwardwillenable
ustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthen
strivetoaccomplishthem.Inshortbothlookingforwardandlookingback
willcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.Ifweonlylook
backandnoforwardwewillwastetime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlooking
backwemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.Soweshouldlook
backandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreater
success.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlooking
forwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostly,theyoungpeopleprefer
tolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrary,theoldonesliketo
lookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisone
reasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackand
lookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehand,lookingbackcanmake
usstudythehistoryandlearnfromit,sothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakes
andachievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhand,lookingforwardwill
enableustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplans
andthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Inshort,bothlookingforwardand
lookingbackwillcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.
Ifweonlylookbackandnoforward,wewillwastetime.Ifwelookforward
withoutlookingback,wemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.So
weshouldlookbackandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanwe
achievegreatersuccess.
7.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.I
gotintothebuildingwhere1wasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorfor
myname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroomtherewasalreadyastudentmaking
hisbed.Afterwesaid"Howdoyoudo?"toeachotherhecontinuedhiswork
payingnomoreattentiontome.Ilookedaroundtheroomandfoundthatit
hadbeenthoroughlycleaned.Nodoubtitwashewhohaddoneit.Ilookedat
him.Hewasthinshortanddark.Hishairwaslikeabundleofstraw.Hisdirty
clothesandtiredlooktoldmetha
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