九年级上册 牛津沪教版 英语 第七单元《Unit 7 Grammar》课件

The

Adventures

of

Tom

SawyerUnit

7Grammar

九年级上册—牛津沪教版—英语—第七单元学习目标LearningTargetsLearnthebasicstructureofRelativeclausesanditsmeanings.

掌握定语从句的基本结构及意义。Learntojudgeandchoosethecorrectrelativepronounsinsomeconcretecontext.在具体语境中判断和选择正确的关系代词。Getclosetoandmakeabetterunderstandingofclassicforeignliterature.接触与感受英美文学经典。ahappyboy

aboywhoishappy

Task1:

Lookattheexpressionsbelowandtellthedifferencesbetweenthem.thelongfence

thefencewhichislong

1.

Lead

inTask2:TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.

Lead

in他知道那些没事干的男孩马上会出现并取笑他。I’mtheonlypersonthatcandoitright.

我是可以做好这件事的唯一人选。Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.12

Paintingthefenceisahardtask.Tomfinishedthetaskwhichhisauntgavehim.形容词作定语修饰task句子作定语修饰task2.

GrammarDiscovery12TomSawyerisasmartboy.TomSawyerpaintsthefence.TomSawyerisasmartboywho/thatpaintsthefence.Task1:Combinethetwosentences.2.

GrammarDiscoveryTomSawyerisasmartboywho/thatpaintsthefence.Task2:Speakoutthestructureofthesentence.2.

GrammarDiscovery12Tomthoughtofthegameswhich/thathewantedtoplay.

WorkouttheruleRelativeclausesaboutpeoplestartwith________or________.Thoseaboutthingsstartwith________or________.whothatwhichthat先行词关系代词定语从句WorkouttheruleThewriter(who/that)helikesmostisMarkTwain.Thebook(which/that)helikesmostisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Wecan

who,which,thatinarelativeclausewhenitistheobjectoftheverbintheclause.leaveoutTask3:Observethesentences.2.

GrammarDiscovery12概念：

定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词引出。

定语从句Underlinetherelativeclauseineachsentence.

Drawanarrowtoshowthepersonorthingthattherelativeclausedescribes.ThenovelwhichthestorycamefromwasThe

AdventuresofTomSawyer.ThepersonwhowrotethenovelwasMarkTwain.3.

Grammarexercises12ThestoriesthatwerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisanotherfamousnovelwhichMarkTwainwrote.TheonlyfriendthatHuckleberryFinnhadwasTomSawyer.3.

Grammarexercises345关系代词的判断与用法:如果先行词是指人，关系代词可用who/that。如果先行词是指物，关系代词可用which/that。4.

Grammarrules确定关系代词引导的先行词在从句中的成分先行词在从句中作主语在从句中作宾语人物

who,

thatwhich,

that,省略which,

thatwho,

that,省略Thisistheboy________gaveTomakite.Thisisthekite

__________

BillyFishergaveTom.Thisistheboy_________offeredTomtwotoysoldiers.who

/

thatwhich/that

/-who/thatTask1:Herearesomemorepicturesaboutthestoryonpage99.Describethepicturesbyaddingwho,whichorthat.5.Grammarexercises123Thesearethetoysoldiers

_________

JohnnyMillergaveTom.Thisisthewoman_________looksafterTom.Thisisthefence

__________Tom’s

friendspainted.

which

/

that

/

-who

/

that

which

/

that

/

-456Task2:HereisanotherstoryfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Readthestorycarefullyandtalkaboutthepicturesbelow.Usethewordsfromtheboxtohelpyou.5.Grammarexercises-Who’s/What’sthis?-It’s…He’s/It’sthe…who/which/that…TomSawyerS1:Who’sthis?S2:He’sTomSawyer.He’stheboywho/thatwasinthegraveyardwithHuckFinn.S2:He’sTomSawyer.He’stheboywho/thatknewthetruth.S2:He’sTomSawyer.He’stheboywho/thatwasveryafraid.1HuckFinnS1:Who’sthis?S2:He

isHuckFinn.He’stheboywho/thatisTom’sbestfriend.2knifeS1:What’sthis?S2:It’saknife.It’stheknife(which/that)InjunJoeputinMuff’shand.Dr.RobinsonS1:Who’sthis?S2:He’sDrRobinson.He’sthemanwho/thatwaskilled.34MuffPotterInjunJoeS1:Who’sthis?S2:He’sMuffPotter.He’sthemanwho/thatwasknockedoutbythedoctor.S1:Who’sthis?S2:He’sInjunJoe.He’sthemanwho/thatkilledthedoctor.56TheconceptofRelativeclauses.

主句+先行词+引导词+从句Thejudgementand

the

usages

ofrelativepronouns.Thejudgementofsentenceelementoftherelativepronounsintheclause.6.Summary先行词在从句中作主语在从句中作宾语人who,

thatwho,

that,

省略物which,

that

which,

that,

省略必做题：

Task1：填写正确的关系词；

Task2：完成阳光学评九上Unit7Grammar内容。选做题：

阅读关系代词只用that的情况并填写正确关系词。Thankyou！

The

Adventures

of

Tom

SawyerUnit

7Grammar（答疑）

九年级上册—牛津沪教版—英语—第七单元定义：

定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。

主句+先行词+引导词+从句关系代词的用法当先行词为指人的名词或代词时，用who（在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略），用that（在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略）。当先行词为指物的名词或代词时，用which（在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略），用that（在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略）。关系代词的用法ΔI

like

footballwhich/thatispopularallovertheworld.ΔThisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.关系代词只能用that的情况先行词是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级，或被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时，只能用that。ΔHewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，something，nothing，none，theone等不定代词，或被这些不定代词修饰时，只能用that。ΔIsthereanything(that)youwanttobuyin