新教材2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题一阅读理解强化训练十一说明文二

强化训练十一说明文(二)(A)Livingoutofasuitcaseispartofgoingonholiday,butveryfewtravellerscansaytheyhaveactuallystayedinone.Forjust15eurospernight,visitorstoLunzenau,Germany,canenjoythenovelty(新颖 的事物)ofstayingintheworld'ssmallesthotel,whichisliterally(的确)apieceofluggage.TheSuitcaseHotelissetinanoversizedsuitcasemeasuring9ftby4ft10in.Builtin2004,thehotelincludesaminibathroomwithatoiletandsinkaswellasbunkbeds(双层床).Itcanholdonlytwoguests.ThemanbehindtheSuitcaseHotelistheretiredrailwayconductorMatthiasLetterman.“IwantedtomakeacrazyandunusualhotelthatfittedinwiththeRailway­themedmuseumandrestaurantwehadestablishednearby，”saidthe56­year­old.“OneofthelargesuitcasesbeingdisplayedatthemuseuminspiredmetobuildtheSuitcaseHotel.Withthehelpoftwofriends—aplumberandaroofer—Imanagedtoturnitintoahotel.”Morethan3，000peoplefromacrosstheworldhavestayedattheSuitcaseHoteloverthepastdecade.Mr.Letterman,whoisfromLunzenau,said,“Wepackedasmanyfacilitiesaswecouldintotheluggagespaceandendedupwithnoroomforaguestbook.”“Soinstead,weaskgueststowritecommentsordrawpicturesabouttheirstayonthewallsoftheSuitcaseHotel.Judgingbytheremarksonthewalls,everyonelovesstayinghere.Thesmallspacedoesn'tputanyoneoff.”1．WhichoneisnotincludedintheSuitcaseHotel?A．Aminibathroom.B．Atoilet.C．Bunkbeds.D．ATVset.2．TheinspirationofbuildingtheSuitcaseHotelisfrom________．A．guests'suitcasesB．thelargesuitcasesbeingdisplayedatthemuseumC．apieceofnewsD．friends'suggestion3．Whydotheguestswritecommentsabouttheirstayonthewalls?A．Becausetheyaretooangry.B．Becausetheyliketowriteonthewall.C．Becausethereisnoroomforaguestbook.D．Becausetheownerofthehotelthinksit'sinteresting.4．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．ASpecialSuitcaseB．TheFacilitiesoftheSuitcaseHotelC．TheSuitcaseHotel—theWorld'sSmallestHotelD．HowtoBuildtheSuitcaseHotel(B)Footballisapopularsport.Morethanamillionkidsplayonhighschoolteams,butfootballcanbeahazard.TheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)hasacknowledgedthatalmost30percentofitsplayerswilleventuallysufferfrombrain­relateddiseases.That'salot.Arecentstudyinvolving42formerNFLplayersshowedthatthosewhostartedplayingfootballbeforeage12didworseonthinkingteststhanplayerswhostartedafterage12.Bytheway,allthetestedplayersscoredbelowaveragefortheirageandeducation.Concernsabouttheeffectsofconstanthitstotheheadhavecausedsomemedicalexpertsonbraininjuries,suchasRobertCantuofBostonUniversity,torecommendthatkidsnotplayfootballbeforeage14.Idon'tthinkfootballisallbad.Ithelpskidslearnteamwork,disciplineandhowtogetintobetterphysicalcondition.Butnowthatweknowthatthesportmightbedangerous,it'stimetomakesomechangesintheyouthandhighschoolfootball.First,seasonsshouldbeshorter.Thehighschoolregularseasonshouldnotbemorethanninegames.Second,kidsshouldnotplaytacklefootballtoosoon.AsCantupointsout,“Byagefourteen,ournecksarestrongandouroverallbodystrengthissufficienttokeeptheheadsteadywhenweslamatthelineofscrimmage(球类的练习竞赛).”Personallyspeaking,Idon'tthinkkidsshouldsitonthecouchuntiltheyare14.Buttheycanplayflagfootballandothergentlersports.Ifyouthinkage14istoolatetobecomeagoodfootballplayer,rememberthatfive­timeSuperBowlwinnerTomBradystartedplayingfootballatthatage.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”mean?A．Difficulty.B．Danger.C．Punishment.D．Pain.6．WhydidtheformerNFLplayersperformbadlyintests?A．Theirheadswerehitfrequently.B．Theyhadsomementaldisorders.C．Theydidn'ttakethetestsseriously.D．Theyreceivedlittleschooleducation.7．Whatdoestheauthoradviseforkidsunder14?A．Theywatchfootballgames.B．Theyplaysafergames.C．Footballshouldbeforbiddenforthem.D．Theyplay10gamesaseason.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toentertain.B．Toadvertise.C．Toinstruct.D．Towarn.[答题区]题号12345678答案强化训练十一说明文（二）（A）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很多人外出旅行都会带着手提箱，但很少有人能住在手提箱里。到德国伦策瑙的游客们可以体验世界上最小旅馆里的新颖 感受。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由文章第三段可知，旅馆里没有电视机。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由文章第五段第一句“Oneofthelargesuitcases...inspiredmetobuildtheSuitcaseHotel”可知，博物馆里展示的大旅行箱激发了创始人的灵感，故B为正确选项。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由文章第七段可知，没有空间放顾客看法簿，故C为正确选项。4．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上最小的旅馆，形似手提箱。（B）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。打橄榄球是危急的，尤其是对于14岁以下的青少年。5．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。文中“sufferfrombrain­relateddiseases,Concernsabouttheeffectsofconstanthitstotheheadhavecausedsomemedicalexpertsonbraininjuries”和“thesportmightbedangerous”等信息都说明，（打）橄榄球可能是危急的，hazard与danger意义相近。6．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段的内容尤其是“Concernsabouttheeffectsofconstanthitstotheheadhavecausedsomemedicalexpertsonbraininjuries”可推知，思维测试中，前NFL球员表现较差应当是在橄榄球运动中头部常常受到撞击导致的。7．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依