【中考真题】2023年北京市中考英语真题（附答案）

2023年北京市中考英语真题

学校：.姓名:班级:考号:

一、单项选择

1.Mysisterenjoyssingingandfavoritesubjectismusic.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijingOctober.

A.atB.onC.inD.

3.一MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?

—No,you..Youcangohomenow.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldnU

4.—Whichdoyoulikeswimmingorskating?

一Swimming.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.doyoutidyyourownroom?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong

6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,Samgottothetopatlast.

A.orB.soC.forD.but

7.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?

—Iamodelship.

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

8.TheShenzhou-15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned

9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,youagreattimethere.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

10.Ericmanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.

A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers

everyyear.

A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted

12.—Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudo

D.whatdidyoudo

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。

BeWhat'sMissing

Wherewasthatcashier（收银员）？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhad

enoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.A

womanstoodwiping（擦）thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,dark

eyes.

I14、gettingangry.Fdbeenstandingtherefbratleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords."Wheneveryoufindyourselfinan

unpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessis

missing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then15ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,then

we'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat'smissing"?Whatwas

missingwas16.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyown

order.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still

17.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.

Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmy

order...andsmiled."Howarcyoutoday?”

Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmefbrasecondbeforeanswering.

“Nottoogood.”

'Tmsorry."Isaid.44Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.^^

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblems

andangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Wcneedtobe19toeachother.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray（托盘）backnicelyon

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thestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.

“Bewhat'smissing?,It20,

13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office

14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service

17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly

18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

19.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer

20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended

三、阅读匹配

ShortArtCourses

A.WildArtThiscourseisaboutB.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyou

drawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewdifferentdrawingskills.Wellgetyouto

skillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Anddrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulike

we'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyoudesigningclothesandwanttostudyitat

ideas.collegejoinus!

□点

C.CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutD.ArtMagicThiscourseisabout

makingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.tellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There'llbe

Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou511visitcartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninhow

artmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.todrawyourfavoritecharacters.

(Z□67Ju

21.I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.

Alice

22.IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.

Tony

23.______________Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.

Harry

四、阅读单选

BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavid

wasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar."Whatareyougoingtodowiththose

uselessthings?^^hesaid."Youcan'ttakethemhome.”

“ButIwanttheseseashells/Bettysaidunhappily.llEachoneisadifferentshapeand

size.Theyareallspecial.”

Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,“Thewaves

（海浪）arcabouttotakeyourtoys!”AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,

“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!”

Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentally

knockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped（滑倒）anddroppedthebox

rightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.

Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.

Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.

DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalso

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feltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,he

hadaperfectidea.

ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrong

glue.Healsohadaframed（装框的）photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthrough

thebasketandfoundseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thenthey

gluedtheseashellstotheframe.

'Tmreallysorry,Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomething

specialtoyou.^^

Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled.^You'rethebestbigbrotherever!”

24.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?

A.Clean.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Special.

25.Bellybegantocrywhen.

A.sheslippedandhurtherselfB.sheknockedoverthebasket

C.shesawthebrokenseashellsD.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident

26.Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto

A.makeituptohissisterB.develophispaintingskill

C.prepareagiftfbrhisdadD.makethepicturebeautiful

Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?According

totheUnitedNations（UN）,everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion（十亿）tonsof

foodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply

1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfood

producesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide（CO2）,whichspeedsupclimate（气候）

change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?

Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand（需求）.Inhotelsand

othersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjust

prepareandcookfoodasitisordered.

Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce（减少）foodwaste.Storesand

buyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescan

providecustomerswithinstructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantry

notfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality（质量）.Sometimes,thefoodofnon-top

qualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefood

withaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplans

inpreparingfoodcanplayanimportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.

Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Food

thatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsand

clothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwaytogoandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.

Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathave

influencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworked

out.Ifeachofuscanpulinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofour

future.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?

A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.

C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.D.Asuddendropinpopulation.

28.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-top

qualityfood.

C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.D.Mealplansinthefamily

arehardtoputintopractice.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.

C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.

Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthink

thathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthat

moneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn'thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisionona

quietevening.

Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.

Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend（倾向于）tomove

beyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthat

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overlap（有重叠）pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.

Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlier

expectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.

Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennis

gamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanew

light,asishavingaconversation:hatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.None

oftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwe

thinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,“ThatreallywasAm“andwishtheywould

happenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.

Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequite

different.Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismore

difficult—youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarious

tastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,

whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithout

anyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated（刺激）.Butit'simpossibleto

enjoyatennisgameorabookwitlioutfullattention.It'sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnot

lastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,that

arcrelativelychallenging.

Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavily

onluckandtheexternal（夕卜部的jenvironment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequality

ofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,

dayout.

30.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.

A.buyexpensiveshoesB.orderadeliciousmeal

C.talkwithfriendsfornewideasD.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision

31.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?

A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.

B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.

C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.

D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.

32.Thewords“psychicenergy“inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto.

A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge

33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth

B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth

C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment

D.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife

五、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone

Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagine

yourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimeto

time?

Asabusymodemperson认ithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,I

justcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtoother

peopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome（恼人的）.

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications（通知）off.But

thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.

So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.

Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfear

thatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoidea

whattogetmyselfdistracted（分心的）with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkept

botheringme.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges一

changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfactto

reorganizesomeofmyhabits.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（专注的）.Before,whiledoing

something,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthof

stayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge（冲动）wasalreadynotthatstrong

andthatmyabilitytofbcusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmy

cameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,Isawbeautifulpeoplewalking

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aroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,

andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanning

tostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.

34.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?

35.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?

36.Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?

37.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetwo

reasons.)

六、电子邮件

38.假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、

去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一

封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。

提示词语：invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library

提示问题：Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?

Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?

Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

七、材料作文

39.同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。

假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的

社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。

提示词语：takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress

提示问题:Whatclubdidyoujoin?

Whatdidyoudointheclub?

Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。

考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Mysisterenjoyssinging”

可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。

2.C

【详解】句意：在十月份参观北京是个好主意。

考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等:on后接具体某一天等;in后接年月等;to到。根据“October”

可知此处表示在十月，用介词in。故选C。

3.A

【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？—不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。

考查动词辨析。needn't小需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't小应该。根据“MustIstay

hereandwaitfbryou?”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn't表示“不需要

故选Ao

4.B

【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。

考查副词比较级。根据"swimmingorskating”可知两者相比较，此处用匕较级bettero故选B。

5.A

【详解】句意：一你多久整理一次你自己的房间？一一周两次。

考查疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howlong

多久。根据"Twiceaweek.”可知询问频率，用Howofien提问。故选A。

6.D

【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。

考查从属连词辨析。or或者,否则;so因此;for因为;but但是。根据空前“Itwasdifficultto

climbthemountain”和空格后“Samgottothetopatlast”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转

折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。

7.C

【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。

考查现在进行时。根据"whatareyoudoing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答,其谓语结构为：

am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。

答案第1页，共8页

8.B

【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。

考查时态。根据"onJune4,2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式

returnedo故选B。

9.C

【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。

考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。

故选Co

10.D

【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。

考查现在完成时o根据“sincehebecameinterestedinscience”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其

谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。

11.A

【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。

考查时态和语态。主语"morekindsofflowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“everyyear”

可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone。故选A。

12.B

【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，

看了赛龙舟。

考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现

从不限，结合“Wcatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除

Ao故选B。

13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，

但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的,有烦恼会生气，

会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。

13.句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。

restaurant餐厅：street街道；school学校；office办公室。根据上文“Ihardlyhadenoughtimeto

eatasandwichandrushbacktowork.”并结合空后“butthecashierwasnowhereinsight”可推断

答案第2页，共8页

出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。

14.句意：我在等待中变得生气。

agreed同意；finished完成：waited等待：left留下。根据后文'Tdbeenstandingthereforatleast

threeminutes!”可知此处指的是在等待中变得生气。故选C。

15.句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。

trust相信；love爱；patience耐心；confidence自信心。根据前文“Ifsomeoneisunkind,then

kindnessismissing.“可知unkind在kindness为对应关系，结合空前“Ifsomeoneishateful”与

haieful对应的词为love,故选B。

16.句意：不见的是服务。

hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据空后“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehind

thecounterandtakemyownorder.”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。

17.句意：“我可以帮你吗?”她仍然冷漠地问。

nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；coldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句“She

lookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.”可知此处是coldly的同词复现，对应空格前的“still”，

意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。

18.句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。

disappoint使失望：hurl使受伤；trouble使烦恼;surprise使惊讶。根据后文“Sheeyedmefor

asecondbeforeanswering.”可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。

19.句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。

nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根据前文“We，rcallthesame,

really.Wchaveproblemsandangers,wcgettiredandwchurt.”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选

Ao

20.句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它凑效了。

said说；worked工作，奏效；read阅读；ended结束。根据"Thewomanwaswatchingme,abig

smileonherface.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。

21.B22.A23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个短期美术课程，并为三人孩子匹配适合他们的

课程。

21.根据"I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.“可知爱丽丝对设计

答案第3页，共8页

衣服感兴趣，想要在大学学习设计衣服，B项”艺术很重要本课程教你不同的绘画技巧。我

们会让你画最新款式的衣服。如果你喜欢服装设计，想在大学里学习它，加入我们吧！”与

之匹配。故选B。

22.根据“IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.”可知托尼喜

欢制作动物海报和读图画书，A项“野生的艺术这门课程是关于素描和绘画的。你将使用你

的新技能制作一幅动物海报。我们有很多图画书可以给你灵感。”与之匹配。故选A。

23.根据“Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.“可知哈里喜欢制

作包，并且想要参观艺术博物馆来寻找创作灵感，C项“创造性的艺术这门课程是关于制作

包来装你的运动服。我们提供很多材料。你还可以参观艺术博物馆，获得一些创意。''与之

匹配。故选C。

24.D25.C26.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Betty一家去海边玩，回家的时候Betty捡了

一箧贝壳但是被她的哥哥David不小心弄碎了，Betty很沮丧，第二天David为了表示自己

的歉意，主动提出把几个完好无损的贝壳粘在装有他们两个相片的相框边。Betty原谅了

David,认为David永远是最棒的哥哥。

24.细节理解题。根据“Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.”可知,Betty

觉得那些贝壳很特别。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据“Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.“可知,当她看到

贝壳碎了，她开始哭泣起来。故送C。

26.细节埋解题。根据"Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegot

home,hehadaperfectidea."可知David把贝壳粘在相框上是为了补偿她的妹妹。故选A。

27.C28.D29.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物浪费的现状以及四个解决食物浪费问题的方法,

并得出结论：如果我们每个人都做出努力，食物浪费问题一定会有所改善。

27.细节理解题。根据“Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbon

dioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimatechange.“可知食物浪费可能造成的一个结果是气候变

化的加速。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据“Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuy

答案第4页，共8页

andpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.”可知家庭的膳食计划很难

付诸实施。故选D。

29.主旨大意题。根据第•■段最后一句"Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?”以及

通读全文可知主要介绍了四种解决食物浪费问题的方法。故选B。

30.C31.D32.A33.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。

30.推理判断题。根据"Playingalennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asis

readingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsusto

expressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.”可知打一场能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉快的，就

像读一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样，就像进行一场能让我们表达自己不知道自己拥有的

想法的谈话一样。由此推出当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体验到乐趣。故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据“Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwo

feelingsarequitedifferent.”可知有些经历既能带来愉悦，又能带来享受。故选D。

32.词义猜测题。根据"Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychic

energy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.”可知正如这个例子所表明的，

我们可以在没有任何精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况下才会发生。

psychicenergy与attention意思相近。故选A。

33.观点态度题。根据"Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.”以及

“Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarcrelativelychallenging.”可知作者会

赞成••感到快乐与得到成长是相辅相成的”这一观点。故选Bo

34.Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.35.Afterthreeweeks.36.Stayaway

fromthephoneforaslongaspossible.37.Yes,I'dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemore

focused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethe

phonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机

会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这

个世界的美。

答案第5页，共8页

34.根据“Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoften

thanbefore."可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填Thefearofmissingout

somethin