外研版（2024新版）七年级上册英语Unit6学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页外研版（2024新版）七年级上册英语Unit6学情调研测试卷满分（100分）时间：100分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—What’syour________toEnglishlearning,LinTao?—IthinkwatchingEnglishmoviesishelpful.place B.age C.time D.secret()2.—What’syourplanforthiswinterholiday,Lucy?—I________asavolunteerinthemuseum.A.work B.worked C.wasworking D.amgoingtowork()3.Danielstudieshardbecausehewantsto________agoodhighschool.A.call B.enter C.send D.hunt()4.—Howdoyoudoyourhomeworkonthecomputer?—First,________thescreentothecomputer.A.connect B.change C.open D.turn()5.It’sdangerousforparentstoputknives________thereachofchildren.A.in B.within C.under D.over()6.—Monaworksreallyhard.—Iagree.________sheisill,shestillgoestoschool.A.Before B.Though C.But D.Until()7.—Thefinalexamiscomingsoon,andIfeelnervous.—Don’tworry.It’s________tohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.A.difficult B.amazing C.touching D.natural()8.—Whoisyourfavouriteteacher,Mike?—MrSmith.HeisourEnglishteacher.Heisvery________boysandgirls.A.proudof B.popularwith C.strictin D.worriedabout()9.Poems________peoplealot.Forexample,thepoemsofDuFuarestillmeaningfultoday.A.treat B.influence C.refuse D.care()10.—MayIuseyourcomputertoday,Paul?—________.Iamnotgoingtouseit.A.No,youcan’t B.I’venoidea C.Sure,goahead D.NotatallⅡ.完形填空(20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。APlantsonearthareimportanttousbecausetheygiveusfood,woodandoxygen.Theyalsomakeourearthbeautiful.Whatwouldtheearthbelikeiftherearen’t11______onit?Trytoimagineapicturelikethis.Therearen’tgreentreesorgrass,orbeautiful12______ofallcolours.Whenspringcomes,wecan’t13______thesweetofflowersorseethegreenofplants.It’sreallya14______world!

Weenjoy15______plantseverywhere,sowebuild16______forthem.Wealsotrytofindmoreplacesforthem.

Butdoyoureallylikeplants?Doyoutalktothem?Isitusefultoloveand17______plants?Twoscientistsdoaninterestingexperiment(实验).Theyplanttwoseedsofthesamekindofplantnexttoeachotherand18______thematthesametime.Theygiveoneplant(plantA)loveand19______talktoit.Buttheydonothingmoretotheotherone(PlantB).Bothofthemgrowbiggerandbiggereveryday.ButPlantAisalways20______andlookmorebeautifulthanPlantB.Solet’sloveplantsandenjoylivingwiththem.

()11.A.animals B.vegetables C.people D.plants()12.A.birds B.flowers C.fish D.cats()13.A.smell B.touch C.hear D.watch()14.A.quiet B.dirty C.boring D.cold()15.A.seeing B.selling C.cutting D.taking()16.A.parks B.teahouses C.zoos D.markets()17.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.talkto D.listento()18.A.catch B.water C.teach D.change()19.A.never B.only C.still D.often()20.A.cleverer B.smaller C.scarier D.strongerBJaylivesinavillage.Hegrowsvegetables,fruitandflowersinhisgarden.Theygrowverywellallthroughtheyearfromspringtowinter.Andhesellstheminhis21______.

Everyday,Jaygetssome22______forhislivingroomtablesandeatssomefruitandvegetables.Hisvegetablesandfruitareveryfresh.Hisflowersarenice.Peopleliketo23______them.Sotherearealwaysmanypeopleinhisshop.

24______doesJaygrowthesenicethings?Hereistheanswer.Heplays25______musicforhisplants.Theplantsinthegarden26______musicalldaylong.Everythinggrowswell.Itis27______,right?Jaydoessomeofthework,and28______doestheother(其余的)work!Musichelps29______grownicefruit,vegetablesandflowers.Plants30______music!Soyousee,musiccanmakeabigdifferenceinourlife!

()21.A.garden B.house C.car D.shop()22.A.flowers B.bread C.oranges D.milk()23.A.eat B.make C.buy D.watch()24.A.Where B.How C.When D.Why()25.A.healthy B.beautiful C.bad D.short()26.A.thinkabout B.lookat C.listento D.askfor()27.A.interesting B.boring C.tidy D.free()28.A.music B.fruit C.water D.time()29.A.it B.her C.him D.them()30.A.have B.play C.help D.loveⅢ.补全对话(5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Wherecanwefindpinetrees(松树)?B:31.________A:32.________B:Becausetheyarealwaysgreenandtheymaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.A:Aretheyverystrong?B:Yes.33.________A:Howlongcanpinetreeslive?B:34.________A:Arepinetreesveryusefultopeople?B:Yes.35.________WealsousetheminChinesemedicinetohelppeoplefightagainstdiseases.A.Howdopeoplegrowpinetrees?B.Whydopeoplegrowpinetreesincities?C.Whatcanweusethemfor?D.Weusethemtomakefurniture.E.Theycangrowindifficultenvironments.F.WecanfindtheminalmosteverypartofChina.G.Someofthemcanliveformorethan1,000years.Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.()36.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin▲?A.Leaves. B.Sticks. C.Plants. D.Grass.()37.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Aplantgrowsflowersundertheground. B.Therootsgrowaroundtheseeds.C.Notallplantshavefruit. D.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.()38.Inwhatsubjectmightyoulearnthispassage?A.Geography. B.Biology. C.Physics. D.Chemistry.BTea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Thelargestnumberofpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Theworldbegantoknowteaoverathousandyearsago.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,peopleusedteaasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu’er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.TeaisproducedmainlyinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan.Thewordfor“tea”indifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like“cha’i”inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterfor“tea”iswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirteacultureliketeaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like“Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.”Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.()39.Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.()40.Theunderlinedsentence“Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.一个朋友就是一杯茶 B.君子之交淡如水C.看到朋友就会想起茶 D.绅士才能够喝茶()41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tea,coffeeandjuicearethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.B.Teahasahistoryof1,000years.C.Japanisthehomeoftea.D.InancientChina,peopleusedteaasakindofmedicine.()42.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’sTeaCulture B.ASayingofTeaC.DrinksintheWorld D.TeaandCoffeeCHaveyouexperiencedheavyrainorstorms?Whatwasitlike?Howdidyoufeel?Once,thereweretwowomenwholivedinthesamevillage.Theygrewthesameplantsintheirowngardens.OnewomancalledLisawashard-workingandtookcareofherplantseveryday.TheotherwomannamedRebeccajustletherplantsgrowhowevertheywanted.Oneevening,therewasabigstormwithheavyrain.Itdestroyed(毁坏)manyoftheplants.Thenextmorning,whenLisawokeup,shefoundthatallofherplantsfelldowntothegroundbecauseofthestorm.However,whenshegottoRebecca’sgarden,shesawthatalloftheplantswerestillstandinginthegarden.Rebecca’splantssurvivedthestorm.Howdidthishappen?Rebecca’splantslearnedtodothingsbythemselvesfromtheverybeginning.Theygrewdeeperrootsandmadeplacesforthemselvesinthesoil.Theycouldstandupstrongontheirown,evenduringastorm.ButLisadideverythingforherplants,sotheyneverlearnedtolivethroughanydifficulties.Itisthesameforus.Youhavetoletgoanddothingsbyyourselves.Ifyoujustletothersdoeverything(一切事情)foryou,you’llneverlearntodothingsonyourown.()43.FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A.Lisadidn’tlikegrowingplants B.Rebeccawasmorehard-workingthanLisaC.thetwowomenwerehard-working D.thetwowomentreatedtheirplantsdifferently()44.Whathappenedafterthebigstorm?A.Lisafellontothewetground. B.Lisa’splantssurvivedthestorm.C.Rebecca’splantsstoodupstrong. D.Alloftheirplantsweredestroyed.()45.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.wejustletothersdoeverythingforus B.oneshouldlearnhowtogrowplantsC.oneshouldlearntodothingsbyoneself D.lazypeopleshouldn’tgrowplantsDTheChristmaspartyisover.Peopleopenthegifts.Now,it’stimefortheChristmastreetoretire(退休).Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldbuylotsoftreesforChristmas.In2023,peopleinAmericabought20—30milliontrees!Butwheredothetreesgoaftertheholiday?Manyplacesaroundtheworldrecycle(回收)theChristmastrees.Forexample,inBerlin,peopletakethetoysoffthetreesandleavethetreesonthestreets.Peoplewillsendthetreestothepowerstations(发电站).Everyyear,Berlinrecyclesabout350,000trees.Theycanmakeelectricity(电)for500familiestouseforayear.InNewYork,peoplealwayssendtheirtreestoparks.There,peoplecutthetreesintosmallpieces.Thewoodpiecesareusedingardenstokeeptheplantswarm.Insomecountries,peoplesendmanyChristmastreestozoos.Onceayear,elephantsinAustriagettheirfavouritefood.Thetreestastesweet.ThelivesofChristmastreesareshort,buttheybringpeoplesomuchhappiness.()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Powerstations. B.350,000trees.C.Manycountries. D.Christmastoys.()47.WhatwillpeopledowithChristmastreesinNewYork?A.Sellthemtozoos. B.Makethemintopieces.C.Sendthemtostations. D.Leavethemonthestreets.()48.WhatanimalseatChristmastrees?A.ElephantsinAmerica. B.ElephantsinBerlin. C.ElephantsinNewYork. D.ElephantsinAustria.()49.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.ToaskpeopletorecycleChristmastrees.B.ToshowtheuseofChristmastreesaftertheholiday.C.TotellpeoplewheretofindChristmastrees.D.TostoppeoplefrombuyingChristmastrees.EManypeoplerememberthefamousscientistYuanLongping,butfewknowaboutanotherscientistWuMingzhu.Sheisamelonexpert(瓜果专家).Shehasworkedinthemelonfieldformorethan60years,andshehascultivated(培育)morethan30kindsofmelonsinChina.BorninWuhanin1930,Wufinisheduniversityin1953.In1955,shevolunteeredtostudymeloninthenorthwestofChina.Sheandherteamspentthreeyearsvisitingmanyplacesthere,collectingover100piecesofinformationaboutmelon.In1984,theycultivated“8424”,ahigh-quality(高质量的)watermeloninChina.Thankstohergreatwork,thecultivationofmeloninChinahasgreatlychanged.Attheageof81,shegotill.Butevenwhenshewasill,shewouldcareaboutthestudyofmelon.Forher,thebestthinginlifeistobringthesweetnesstothepeople.()50.WhatdoesWuMingzhudo?A.Aworker. B.Adoctor. C.Ascientist. D.Ateacher.()51.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.WuMingzhufinisheduniversity. b.WuMingzhugotill.c.WuMingzhuvisitedmanyplaces. d.WuMingzhucultivated“8424”.A.a-c-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.b-d-c-a D.a-c-b-d()52.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toletusknowtheimportanceofscience.B.Tointroducehowtocultivate“8424”.C.Toshowusakindofhigh-qualitywatermelon.D.TotellussomethingaboutWuMingzhuandherwork.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FTherearetwoseeds.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyoftenplaytogetherwhentheyarefree.Sometimestheyhavenothingtodo,sotheylieonthegroundandhaveachatwitheachother.Thefirstseedsays,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”Later,itgrows.Ithasachancetoenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsays,“Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil.Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible(可怕的)!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpickme.Itismuchbetterformetowait.It’sadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdoesnothingandrefusestogrow.Springcomessoon.Aduckcomesuptotheseeds.Iteatsthesecondseedandgoesaway.See?Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravelylikethefirstseed.53.Whydidthefirstseedwanttogrow?(不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whathappenedtothesecondseedintheend?(不超过10个词)55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)Ⅴ.词汇拼写(5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。56.Shealwaysm________(混合)coffeewithsugarandthensheeatssomecakesinthe