必修一第四单元晨背知识清单

———小组长：_____________组员：_____________监督人：_____________ADDINCNKISM.UserStyleBook1Unit4晨读单词性转换1.destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭→destructionn.破坏；毁灭2.dievi.死亡；消失→deadadj.去世的；无生气的→dyingadj.垂死的；没落的→deadlyadj.致命的→deathn.死亡3.affectv.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→affectionn.喜爱；钟爱4.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockedadj.吃惊的，震惊的→shockingadj.惊人的；令人震惊的5.electricadj.用电的；电动的→electricaladj.电力的；与电有关的→electricityn.电6.breathn.气息；呼吸→breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7.revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)复苏→revivaln.振兴；复苏8.wiseadj.有智慧的；聪明的→wisdomn.智慧；才智9.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.受苦→sufferingn.痛苦，苦难10.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发11.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivaln.生存；幸存→survivorn.幸存者12.powern.电力供应；能量；力量→powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13.deliverv.递送；发表；接生→deliveryn.递送；分娩14.summaryn.总结；概括→summarize/summarisev.总结；概括15.effectn.影响；结果；效果→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectivelyadv.有效地16.longadj.长的→lengthn.长；长度→lengthenv.使延长；使变长二、短语识记afloodof.../floodsof...大批；大量... befloodedwith...充满floodinto...涌入；涌进2.volcaniceruption火山喷发3.rescuesb.from...把某人从救出来rescueworkers救援人员cometosb’srescue营救某人4.do/causedamageto...损害；损失5.bescared/frightenedtodeath害怕的要命6.undertheshelterof..在…的掩护/保护下shelter...from...使...免受...；为...提供避难所7.asif/though似乎；好像；仿佛8.inruins严重受损；破败不堪fallinto/gotoruin走向毁灭；变成废墟9.inshock震惊；吃惊cultureshock文化冲击beshockedat/by...因…而感到10.set/lay/placeatrap设置陷阱fallintoatrap落入圈套getoutofatrap摆脱圈套betrappedin...困住；陷入困境bury…in…掩藏；遮盖beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于；专心致志于12.breathein吸气；吸入breatheout呼气；呼出takeadeepbreath深呼吸makeanefforttodosth.=makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事14.sufferfrom...遭受(苦难等)15.supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.给某人提供…supplyanddemand供应和需求16.AsurviveBby...A比B活得长...survivetheearthquake在地震中幸免遇难surviveon靠活下来；靠生存survivefrom从存留至今intheopenair露天；在户外cometopower上台执政wind/nuclear/solarpower风能/核能/太阳能stay/keepcalm保持冷静calmdown（使）平静下来20.do/give/offerfirstaid进行急救withtheaidof在...帮助下；借助于cometoone’said帮助某人firstaidkit=anemergencykit急救箱21.onhand在手头；现有22.sweepaway消灭；彻底清除sweepaside拒不理会；无视sweepup打扫，清扫23.wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手道别wavetosb.=givesb.awave向某人挥手ridea/thewaveof受益于...；乘...之势24.Itstrikessb+that从句某人突然意识到AstrikesBas...A给B的印象是...goonstrike罢工deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲deliverababy接生婴儿adeliveryman送货员insummary总的来说bring/oeffect实施；实行ineffect在实施中；实际上；事实上takeeffect生效comeintoeffect起作用havea...effecton对有影响sideeffect副作用佳句背诵Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!（asif引导的表语从句）仿佛世界末日即将来临！Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.(leavesb+宾语补足语）数以千计的孩子失去了父母。However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.（make+it+adj.+todo)然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将会使运送食物和物资变得困难。Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.(everywhere作连词引导状语从句