宁夏石嘴山市2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（无答案）

2024-2025学年度第一学期第三次月考高二英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A．Learnmoretechnology.B．Haveagoodrest. C．Getoffworklater.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofphilosophy?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirdog. B．Theirhouse. C．Astorm.4．Forwhatwillthewomanseethedoctor?A．Astomachache. B．Aheadache. C．Kneepain.5．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At6:00. B．At6:30. C．At6:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthetrafficsobadtoday?A．Thereisatrafficaccidentahead. B．Theroadsitsatthecenterofacity. C．Itisthemorningrushhour.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Drivemoreslowly.B．Takeanotherroute. C．Dropthewomanoff.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?A．Attendaparty. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Holdanopeningsale.9．WhatwillthespeakersbuyforUncleHarold?A．Acamera. B．Abag. C．Afishingpole.10．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A．Havingsomethingtodrink B.Holdingasurpriseparty. C．Walkingaroundforawhile.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhyisMariamakingthephonecall?A．Toaskaboutwork. B．Toaskforsickleave. C．Toaskforabigfavor.12．WhoisLuis?A．Maria’shusband. B．Maria’sboss. C．Maria’sdoctor.13．WhatdoesDavidaskMariatodo?A．Avoidgoingout. B．Gotothehospital. C．Buysomemasks.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WheredoesPetergettraveltips?A．OntheInternet.B．Fromthemagazines.C．Throughtravelguidebooks.15．HowdoesPeterfindthetips?A．Impractical. B．Justso-so. C．Useful.16．HowmanycitieswillPetertravel?A．3. B．4. C．5.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhichcountryisStephenfrom?A．TheUnitedStates. B．Mexico. C．Australia.18．Accordingtosomepeople,whatinfluencedStephen’swriting?A．Hisfamily. B．Thebooksheread. C．Hisfriend’sdeath.19．WhendidStephengraduatefromcollege?A．In1970. B．In1972. C．In1974.20．WhatissurprisingaboutthenovelCarrie?A．Stephendidn’tmakemoneyfromit.B．Stephenalmostgaveitup.C．Stephendidn’tfinishit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatarethebestforeignfilmscomingoutinMay?Herearefourofthebestnewfilmstowatch.HypnoticNothingiswhatitseemsinHypnotic,amind-bendingplotthrillerfromRobertRodriguez.BenAffleckstarsasapolicedetectivewhoisdisturbedbythedisappearanceofhisdaughter.Heisinvestigatingaseriesofbankrobberies(抢劫)whenamysterywomantellshimabout"hypnotics":peoplewhohavethepowertomakeothersbelieveanddoanythingtheywantbysayingasinglesentence.Releasedon11MayinAustralia,12MayintheUS&26MayintheUKTheLittleMermaidAnothermonth,anotherlive-action-and-CGIremakeofaclassicDisneycartoon.Butthisoneismoredistinctivethanmost,becauseablackactress,HalleBailey,isplayingthetitlecharacter,whowaswhiteinthe1989cartoon.Besides,thefilm'sdirectorarguesthathisversionofTheLittleMermaidisprogressiveinotherways,too."SheandPrinceEric,playedbyJonahHauer-King,reallyteachtheworldaboutprejudiceandaboutbreakingdownbarriersandwallsbetweenthesetwoworlds."Also,there'sasingingcrab(螃蟹).Ongeneralreleasefrom24MayTheEightMountainsAllofthemountainsinTheEightMountainsareunspoiltandbreathtakinglybeautiful.SomeofthemareintheHimalayas,butmostareintheItalianalps,wherePietro,acityboyfromTurin,befriendsBruno,theonlychildleftinaremoteruralvillage.Releasedon5MayinJapan,12MayintheUKandIreland,and19MayinSpainandFinlandGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3It'sbeensixyearssinceMarvel'ssecondGuardiansoftheGalaxyfilmcameout.Star-Lord,Gamora,Rocket,Draxandtheirpartnersarefinallybackformoreadventuresandthistimethey'reupagainsttheHighEvolutionary.Ongeneralreleasefrom15May21．WhatdoweknowaboutthepolicedetectiveinHypnotic?A．Hisdaughterismissing. B．Hismagicisunbelievable.C．Heisinvolvedinabankrobbery. D．Heischeatedbyamysterywoman.22．WhatisspecialaboutTheLittleMermaid?A．Itisalive-actionfilm. B．Itstarsablackactress.C．Ithasadancingcrabinit. D．Itresultsinracialinequality.23．WhichfilmisavailableforBritishaudienceson12May?A．Hypnotic. B．TheLittleMermaid.C．TheEightMountains. D．GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol3.BLouisPasteurwasborninDole,FranceonDecember27,1822.Hisfamilywaspoor,andduringhisearlyeducation,Pasteurwasanordinarystudentwhoenjoyedartandsinging.However,whenPasteurwasexposedtoscienceasateenager,heknewhefoundhiscareer.In1848,Pasteurwenttocollegetobecomeascienceteacher.HethenbecameachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Hegotmarriedin1849andhadfivechildren.However,threediedyoungfromtyphoidfever(伤寒).ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigateinfectiousdiseasesinordertofindacure.DuringPasteur'stime,peoplebelievedthatbacteriaappeareddueto"spontaneousgeneration"(自然发生).Theythoughtthatthebacteriajustappearedoutofnowhere.Pasteurcarriedoutexperimentstoseeifthiswastrue.Throughhisexperimentsheprovedthatbacteriawerelivingthingsthatcamefromotherlivingthings.Theydidn'tjustspontaneouslyappear.ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofMicrobiology.AsPasteurlearnedmoreaboutbacteria(细菌),hebegantothinktheymaybethecauseofdiseasesinhumans.WhentheFrenchsilkmarketwasthreatenedbyadiseasetosilkworms(蚕),Pasteurdecidedtoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatthisdiseasewascausedbybacteria.Bykillingthemfromthesilkwormfarms,hewasabletoceasethediseaseandsavetheFrenchsilkbusiness.TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedsavemillionsandmillionsoflives.24．Afterhischildren'sdeaths,whatdidLouisPasteurdo?A．becameafraidofinfectiousdiseasesB．wasfrustratedandwantedtodonothingC．decidedtofindouthowtotreatthediseaseD．didn'tknowitwastyphoidfeverthatcausedtheirdeaths25．WhatisimpliedaboutLouisPasteur'sdiscoveryinParagraph3?A．Itsupportedwhatmostpeoplethoughtatthattime.B．Itrevealedthatbacteriaoftenappearedoutofnowhere.C．ItattractedtheattentionoftheFatherofMicrobiology.D．Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehistoryofbiology.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cease"inParagraph4?A．End. B．Find. C．Develop. D．Spread.27．Whatistheauthorintendedtotellusinthetext?A．Adiseasethatkilledchildreneasilyinhistory. B．Agreatscientistinthefieldofbiologyinhistory.C．Someofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory. D．Someofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinhistory.CTimetoloadupsomepopulargames:newresearchindicatespigshavethementalcapabilitytoplayvideogames.Thestudy,publishedinFrontiersinPsychology,testedtheabilityoffourpigs(Hamlet,Omelette,EbonyandIvory)toplayasimplejoystick(操纵杆)gamewiththeirnoses,movingacursor(光标)tofourtargetsonthescreen.Althoughtheanimalsdidn'tshowtheskillstowinaroundanytime,theydidshowanunderstandingofsomesimplegames.Performingwellnotbychance,thepigsappearedtorecognizethatthemovementofthecursorwascontrolledbythejoystick.Thefactthattheydidsowellalthoughtheydidn'thaveflexiblefingersis"extraordinary",accordingtotheresearchers.Thatpigscandothisshouldgiveuspauseaboutwhatelsetheyarecapableoflearningandhowsuchlearningmayinfluencethem,"saidPurdueUniversity'sDrCandaceCroney,thestudy'sleadauthor.Researchersalsonotedthatwhilethepigscouldbetaughttoplaythegameusingfoodaspositivemotivation,theyalsorespondedwelltosocialinteraction.Infact,whenthegamewasmademorechallengingandthepigsbecameunwillingtoparticipateinit,"onlyencouragingwordsfromtheexperimenter"wouldmakethepigscontinuetheirtraining.Thesefindingsarethelatesttohighlighttheintelligenceandlearningabilitiesofpigs.Notonlyhavetheybeenshowntousemirrorstofindhiddenfood,butstudieshavealsoshownhowpigscanbetaughtto"come"and"sit"afteroralcommands.Aswithanysentient(有感觉力的)beings,howweinteractwithpigsandwhatwedototheminfluencesandmatterstothem.Wethereforehaveadutytofurtherunderstandhowpigsgetinformationandwhattheyarecapableoflearningandremembering,becausethismayhelpthemunderstandtheirinteractionswithusandtheirenvironments.28．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?A．Thepigsknewalotaboutthevideogames.B．Thepigsoperatedjoystickswiththeirnoses.C．Thepigscompetedwitheachotherinthegames.D．Thepigssometimesperformedwellbychance.29．Whatmaderesearchersbelievepigssociallyinteractedwell?A．Theirbeinginspiredbyhumanwords. B．Theirbeingdrivenbyfood.C．Theirbeingwillingtokeeptrying. D．Theirbeingstoppedbychallenges.30．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Pigscan'tplayvideogamesforlackofflexiblefingers.B．Whenplayinggames,pigscanwinaroundatanytime.C．Theresearchsuggeststhatpigsareveryfriendlyanimals.D．Whengamesaredifficult,pigsareunwillingtoplaythem.31．Whatwillresearchersprobablyfocusoninthenextstageoftheirexperiment?A．Howpigslearntoplaychallenginggames.B．Howpigsimprovetheirlearningability.C．Howpigsmanagetogetinformation.D．Howpigsadapttotheirlivingenvironment.DSmartHighwayisacreativeideaforsmartroadsoftomorrow:SmartHighwayistheresultoftheteamworkbetweenbuilderanddeveloperHeijmansanddesignerDaanRoosegaarde.Amongthem,GlowingLines,theworld'sfirstlight-emitting(发光的)highway,isasafeandenvironment-friendlyroad.ThesiteofthepilotprojectisapartoftheN329HighwayinOss,locatedintheprovinceofNoord-Brabant,theNetherlands.TheroadwasbuiltbyHeijmansandwasdesignedbyDaanRoosegaarde,usinglight-emittingpaints.Thepaintsabsorbultravioletlight(紫外线)duringthedayandgiveitoffforupto10hoursatnight.Solarenergypanels(太阳能板)orothersourcesofpowercanprovideenergytomakesurethattheroadcontinuestoprovidelightasrequired,despiteweatherordaylighthours.TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathisacreativepath,inspiredbyVanGogh'sTheStarryNightanddesignedbyDaanRoosegaarde.Therearethousandsoflight-emittingstones,givingvisitorsanexperienceofpoetryanddesign.Thepathgetsenergyatdaytimeandemitslightduringthenight.ItissupportedbyLEDlighttomakesureofsafety,qualityandlightduringthewholenight.Artandtechnologymergeinthisnew,publicview.Thebicyclepathis600metreslongandispartoftheVanGoghcyclingpath.TheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathissetupasaculturalandenjoyableroad,basedonthelight-emittingtechnologiesdevelopedfortheSmartHighway.Ridingabicycleatthissiteisawonderfulexperience.Furthermore,thepathislitupinsuchanenvironment-friendlywaywithoutdestroyingtheecology.Asatouristattraction,thebicyclepathalsoofferseconomicaddedvaluetotheEindhovenregion:Visitorscanexperiencethepathwayintheeveningandwilllikelystayintheregionlonger.32．WhatcanweknowabouttheGlowingLines?A．It'stheresultoftheteamworkamongbuilders,developersanddesigners.B．Itbringslightpollutiontotheenvironment.C．Itcannotprovidelightcontinuouslyinbadweather.D．It'stheonlyhighwayintheworldwhichcanemitlight.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"merge"inparagraph4mean?A．Comeout. B．Takeoff. C．Takeover. D．Mixtogether.34．WhatcanweinferabouttheVanGogh-Roosegaardebicyclepathfromthelastparagraph?A．ItonlyattractscycliststoEindhoven. B．Itshouldbebuiltinothercities.C．Itcanpromotethelocaleconomy. D．Itslighthasbadeffectsonecology.35．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Totelluswhatfutureroadsarelike. B．Toshowthehistoryoftheroaddevelopment.C．TostressthehightechnologyoftheNetherlands. D．Tointroducetwosmartroads.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PerseveranceWhat'sthekeytoperseverance?Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherwillmakeyoureachthefinishline,andtherearetoolsyoucanusetohelpyoufacedownchallenges,meetyourgoalsandtrulyenjoytheprocess,ratherthanjustgettingby.36Belowareafewwaysthathelptoincreaseyourdeterminationtokeepmovingforward.Knowwhatyouwant.Maybeyourgoalisspecific.37Ormaybeit'samoregeneralgoal,likeaimingtobeahappierperson.Eitherway,thepathtowardmeetingyourgoalswillbemuchclearerifyouknowwhatyoureallywant.38Thefirstchallengeyoulikelymeetisimprovingyourself-confidence.It'sreallydifficulttomakeprogressunlessyoubelieveyou'recapableofpersevering.Howeverunobtainable(无法得到的)yourgoalsmayseemnow,youhavetheintelligenceandpowertomakeit.Facereality.Havingtheabilitytostarelife'schallengesinthefaceisabigadvantage.39Whenabigproblemarises,it'ssomucheasiertoignoreitorputoffmakingadecision.Practiceseeingchallengesforwhattheyaresoyoucanfigureoutthebestwayaround,overorthroughthem.Leanfromyourmistakes.Youwon'talwaysfindyourwayonthefirsttry.Wisdomisgainedbymakinglotsofmistakesandtryingsomethingdifferentthenexttimearound.Thinkaboutwhathashappened.40A．Getridofself-doubt.B．Takeyouroptionscarefully.C．Butitcanbereallydifficulttodo.D．Trytoavoidsettingupgeneralgoals.E．Perseveranceisanecessaryqualityforustobesuccessful.F．Forexample,youmaywanttoquitsmokingorgetabetterjob.G．Thenreflectonwhatyoucanlearnfromtheexperience.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahomelessmanrescuedalltheanimalsatashelterafteritcaughtonfire,whichmadealocalheadlinenews.Hamlin,the41oftheW-Underdogsshelter,toldthelocalmedia.KeithWalker,53,ahomelessman,42hislifetosaveseveralcatsanddogs43atanAtlantaanimalshelterafteritcaughtfire,thefacility'sfoundersaid."Iwasnervousashell.Iwasreally44togointherewithallthatsmoke.ButGodputmetheretosavethoseanimalsandI45intotheshelterafterafireengulfed(吞噬)itskitchen."Walkertoldthemedia."Ifyouloveadog,youcanloveanyoneintheworld.Mydogismybestfriend,andIwouldn'tbehere46him,soIknewIhadtosaveallthoseotherdogs."47theshelterwasnotcompletelydestroyed,thefireleftituninhabitable,accordingtoW-UnderdogsfounderGracieHamlin."Heismyguardianangel(天使),"Hamlintoldthemedia."Eventhefirefightersdidn'twantto48thedogs.Theycalledanimalcontrol,butKeithwasalreadyinthebuilding49thecatsanddogsuntiltheywereallsafe."Hamlin50knewWalker,whohasbeenhomelesssincehewas13yearsold,becausesheletshim51hisdog,apitbull(斗牛犬)namedBravo,atthesheltereverynight.Walkerwasonhiswayto52Bravoandtakehimforawalkwhenhesawthefire.Hewasabletorescuealltheanimals-sixdogsandtencats."53thegreatloss,I'dliketothankhimforsavingmyanimals,"Hamlinsaid."Tomy54,allmyanimalsaresafeandsound.Homelessmanasheis,Walkeristrulymy55."41．A．tailor B．founder C．donator D．conductor42．A．risked B．gave C．lost D．put43．A．tied B．limited C．trapped D．attached44．A．thrilled B．upset C．annoyed D．scared45．A．walked B．rushed C．slid D．squeezed46．A．without B．beyond C．except D．with47．A．Before B．Since C．Until D．While48．A．spot B．search C．handle D．touch49．A．puttingout B．pullingout C．pushingout D．diggingout50．A．previously B．eventually C．independently D．fortunately51．A．find B．protect C．keep D．train52．A．putup B．holdup C．takeup D．pickup53．A．Despite B．Though C．Infaceof D．With54．A．surprise B．relief C．understanding D．disappointment55．A．fighter B．employee C．partner D．hero第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。SavingNature,SavingHumanityOurplanet-theonlyhomewehaveisonthepointofbreakingdown.Andthecostsproducedby56(we)brokenrelationshipwithnaturearerising.Firstly,theseyearsseemorenaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,tsunamis,typhoons,andhurricanes,57(cause)peopletosufferbeyonddescription.Worsestill,humanhealth58(threaten),becausewearenowrunningtheriskofpickingupnewdiseasesjumpingfromanimalstohumanssuchasbirdfluandCOVID-19.What'smore,duetoenvironmentalpollution,peopleinsomeareashavelessaccess59food,cleanwaterorothernecessities.Animalsarestrugglingfor60(survive),too.Onemillionspeciesaredisappearingandindangerofextinction.61(avoid)completelydestroyingourhome,weneedtoactglobally,62meansallthecountriesontheplanetshouldworktogether.Asfortheeconomically63(advance)countries,theyshouldtake64lead.Althoughwedon'tknowwhatlifeholdsinstoreforus,wecanfocusonthepresent65doourbesttoday.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，随着寒假的到来，学生们身心疲惫，学业压力渐增。上周我校举办了以主题为“微笑面对困难，幽默应对人生”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：内容：1.演讲比赛的目的；2.微笑和幽默的重要性

；3.你的号召。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning，dearfriends!Withtheapproachofwintervacation,Thankyouforyourlistening!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesummer,Iwentonafour-daydeserttripwithmyfamily.Onthetrain,Ilookedoutofthewindow,expectingsomethingsurprisingtohappenonthisdeserttrip.Iwasveryexcitedalltheway,talkingaboutwhatwouldhappeninthedesertwithmyparents,standingupandlookingaround.Anhourlater