吉林省“BEST”合作体六校2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试卷 含解析

2024-2025学年度上学期吉林省“BEST”合作体高三年级六校联考高三英语试题本试卷分客观题和主观题两部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatshouldthemandotosavehisplant?A.Giveitmorefood.B.Giveitlesssunlight.C.Giveitlesswater.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisshortwithdarkhair.B.Shehasacousinwithgoldenhair.C.Shedreamedofmakinghairchanges.3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Addhertothewaitinglist.B.Bookaticketforher.C.Giveheraphonenumber.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingrightnow?A.Attendingaparty.B.Goingfoodshopping.C.Searchingforaparkingspace.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirplansforthefuture.B.Afriendoftheirs.C.Amoviecharacter.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whycan’tthemanusehisownphone?A.Ithasrunoutofbattery.B.Hehaslostitsomewhere.C.There’saproblemwiththescreen.7.Howdoestheapphelpthewomansleep?A.Itplaysrelaxingmusic.B.Itblocksoutthebluescreenlight.C.ItpreventsInternetuseintheevening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasatemperature.B.Heisstrugglingtosaveenergy.C.Heistoocoldtodohiswork.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.lnthewoman’shouse.C.Inaschool.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Focusingontypingthereport.B.Takingbettercareoftheirhealth.C.Discussingtheissuewiththeboss.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.12.Whatisprobablythewoman’smaininterest?A.Gardening.B.Toyhouses.C.Modeltrains.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Gotothebathroom.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Buythetickets.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Strangers.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatmonthisitnow?A.September.B.October.C.November.16.Whatsportwasthemaninvolvedin?A.Football.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.17.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist.B.Anathlete.C.Adoctor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhodidthespeakergototheAICanteenwith?A.Afamilymember.B.Alocalfriend.C.Abusinesspartner.19.Whatisonedisadvantageofthecanteenaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itlackedhumanemotions.B.Therewasn’tmuchchoice.C.Thefooddidn’ttasteverynice.20.HowmanypeoplecantheAIsystemserveinaday?A.100.B.200.C.300.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAdventure.Newexperiences.Interestingpeople.Readaboutotherpeople’sexcitingtravelsaroundtheworldwiththesethreebooks.IsThatBikeDiesel,Mate?Oneman,onebikeandthefirstLapAroundAustraliaonUsedCookingOilbyPaulCarterTherearelotsofwaystotravelaroundAustralia.Youcoulddoitbyplane,trainorcar.ButauthorPaulCarterdecidedtotourthecountryonahomemademotorcyclethatrunsoncookingoil.Why?Theauthorworkedintheoilindustryformanyyears,andwaskeentoexplorealternativefuels.So,heboughttheunusualbikefromagroupofAustralianuniversitystudents(whohadbuiltitthemselves)andsetoff.Onroute,hehaslotsofamusingexperiences.Healmostdiesinacrashandheevenattemptstobreakthelandspeedrecordforamotorbikerunning.YouAreAwful(ButILikeYou)TravelsThroughUnlovedBritainbyTimMooreTravelwritersusuallygotothebestdestinations.ButnotTimMoore.Inthebook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto“thebleakesttowns,theworsthotelsandthescariestpubs”.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.“MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn’t,”saidtheauthor.AndhedoesmeetlotsofquirkycharactersanddiscoversthatevenBritain’sugliestpartshaveaninnerbeauty.Coasting:APrivateVoyagebyJonathanRabanIn1982,authorJonathanRabanboughtaboatandnavigatedBritain.Andthisisthebookabouthisadventure.Alongthewayhegetscaughtinafewstorms,exploresseasidetownsandeventakeshisagingparentsalongforpartofthejourney.Rabanalsouseshistimeatseatothinkabouthow1980sBritainischangingunderPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher.1.WhatmainlyreflectsPaulCarter’stravelaroundAustralia?A.Hisconcernforenvironmentalprotection.B.Hisloveforadventureandthrill-seeking.C.Hisdesiretobreakrecordsandgainfame.D.Hisrebellionagainsttraditionaltransportationmethods.2.WhatcanbebestunderstoodasTimMoore’sattempt?A.Challenginghimselfandprovinghisresilience.B.Demonstratingthatheisdistinctivefromothertravelwriters.C.Criticizingthetourismindustry’sfocusonpopulardestinations.D.Exposingthehiddencharmofoverlookedplaces.3.Whatcommonalitiesdothethreebooksshare?A.Theyareallwrittenbyfamoustravelwriters.B.Theyfocusonluxurioustravelexperiences.C.Theyinvolveuniqueandunconventionaltravelexperiences.D.Theyofferalternativefuelsourcesandtheirapplications.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本讲述作者独特旅行体验书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“TherearelotsofwaystotravelaroundAustralia.Youcoulddoitbyplane,trainorcar.ButauthorPaulCarterdecidedtotourthecountryonahomemademotorcyclethatrunsoncookingoil.Why?Theauthorworkedintheoilindustryformanyyears,andwaskeentoexplorealternativefuels.(在澳大利亚有很多种旅行方式。你可以乘飞机、火车或汽车去。但作家保罗·卡特决定骑一辆用食用油驱动的自制摩托车环游这个国家。为什么?作者在石油行业工作多年，热衷于探索替代燃料。)”可知，作者保罗·卡特决定骑一辆用食用油驱动的自制摩托车环游澳大利亚，因为它使用的是化石燃料的替代品，所以他一定是出于保护环境的目的才这样做的。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的句子““MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn’t,”saidtheauthor.AndhedoesmeetlotsofquirkycharactersanddiscoversthatevenBritain’sugliestpartshaveaninnerbeauty.(“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。他确实遇到了许多古怪的人物，并发现即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有一种内在的美。)”可以推论出，蒂姆·摩尔试图揭示被忽视的地方隐藏的魅力。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章介绍的三本书的内容可知，三本书都描述了作者独特和非传统的旅行体验。故选C项。BIhavealwaysbeenadesignenthusiastandpaintingsomethingneverfailstofillmeupwithjoy.OnceItookmybrother’soldshoesandstartedmycreationonthemonacasualafternoon.Hehadalmostdecidedtothrowthemaway,butthatwaswhenIpickedthemup,thinkingtogiveitashotwiththepictures.Whenmybrothersawthefinalpiece,hedecidedtoweartheshoesagain.Theconcept,UpcyclingIsAFunProcess,occurredtomethatday.IunderstoodthatifIcangiveamakeovertocertainthings,they’llbeofuseagainandthereisnothingbetterthanreturningtheusetosomethingwhileprotectingnature.Isharedmyworkonlineandstartedmakingnotebooks,bookmarks,andnamesigns.GraduallyIsharpenedmyskills.Foralmostayear,Ihavebeentryingmyhandatupcyclingthingssuchasshoes,bags,T-shirtsandsoon,formanypeople.Imakeoverthingsindifferentwaystosuittheneedsoftheirfutureowners;thatiswhatIputbeforeeverythingelseinmostofmyworks.Iseeupcyclingasanopportunitytogiveamakeovertooldstuff,restoreitsvalue,reducewasteandhavelotsoffun.Iwanttonormalizeupcycling,especiallyinaworldwhere“ringouttheold,ringinthenew”issocommonwithfastfashiontrends,fastfood,andourboredomwithmostmaterialthings.Withrespecttoartandupcycling,Isoonstartworkingonjeanstogivethemanewlook.Mostofusthrowawayouroldjeansjustbecausethey’rebehindthetimes.Buttheycanbesomethingthatisalltherage.I’maimingtotakethosepitifulpairsofpantsandturnthemintosomethingworthkeepingandinstyle.Suchpracticesarealwaysbeneficialastheyhelpwithsustainabledevelopment.Afterall,wehavelimitedresourcesandmustusethemwisely.4.Whatgavetheauthortheideaofupcyclingoldthings?A.Herdesigntalent. B.Acheerfromherbrother.C.Apaintingexperience. D.Herconcernovertheenvironment.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmostimportantintheupcyclingprocess?A.Improvingherskill. B.Tailoringeveryobject.C.Keepingoriginalvalue. D.Avoidingmaterialwaste.6.Whydoestheauthormention“ringouttheold,ringinthenew”?A.Tostressthevalueofoldthings. B.Tocriticizethecrazefornewtrends.C.Toshowdifficultieswithherwork. D.Toexplainthenecessityofupcycling.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alltherage”meaninthelastparagraph?A.On-trend. B.Wear-resistant. C.Eco-friendly. D.Good-looking.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者热爱设计和画画，她通过升级改造旧物品，如鞋子和牛仔裤等，赋予它们新生命，同时在线分享作品，推广这种既环保又有趣的方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theconcept,UpcyclingIsAFunProcess,occurredtomethatday.(那天我想到了“UpcyclingIsAFunProcess”的概念。)”，并且联系到第一段的内容可知，作者描述了她在哥哥准备扔掉的旧鞋子上画画，最终的作品让哥哥决定再次穿上那双鞋子由此可知，是在鞋子上画画的经历给了作者这一想法。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Imakeoverthingsindifferentwaystosuittheneedsoftheirfutureowners;thatiswhatIputbeforeeverythingelseinmostofmyworks.(我以不同的方式改造事物，以适应它们未来所有者的需求；这是我在大多数作品中首先考虑的事情。)”可知，作者在升级改造物品的过程中优先考虑的是定制物品以满足其未来所有者的需求。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Iwanttonormalizeupcycling,especiallyinaworldwhere“ringouttheold,ringinthenew”issocommonwithfastfashiontrends,fastfood,andourboredomwithmostmaterialthings.(我希望使升级改造成为一种常态，尤其是在“弃旧迎新”变得极为普遍的世界，到处都是快时尚、快餐，我们对大多数物质事物都感到厌倦。)”可知，作者提到“弃旧迎新”是为了强调升级改造的必要性。故选D项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Mostofusthrowawayouroldjeansjustbecausethey’rebehindthetimes.Buttheycanbesomethingthatisalltherage.(我们大多数人仅仅因为旧牛仔裤过时了就把它们扔掉。但它们完全可以成为流行的东西。)”可知，画线短语所在句应表示“但它们完全可以成为流行的东西”，既与上文构成转折，又能解释下文作者的行为。故画线短语应该表示“时尚的”，A项含义与之相近。故选A项。CLandscapepaintingsofthe19thcenturydisplayedinLondon’sTateBritainmuseumlookedratherfamiliartoAnnaLeaAlbright,aclimateresearcher.ArtistWilliamTurner’suniquewayofpaintingobjectsinfoggyweatherletAlbrightrecallherearlyresearchonairpollution.“Istartedwonderingiftherewasaconnection,”saysAlbright,whovisitedthemuseumonadayofffromwork.Turner—anEnglishRomanticpainter—waspaintingasincreasingindustrialplantsearnedLondonthename“TheBigSmoke”.Turner’searlyworksweredonewithsharpdetailswhilelaterworkshadadreamieraesthetic(美感).TofigureouttowhatextentImpressionistswerereflectingtheenvironmentalconditionsofthattime,AlbrightpartneredwithclimatologistPeterHuybers.Theyanalyzedthecontrastof60workscreatedbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetbetween1864and1901.Itturnedoutthatasthereleaseofsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)increasedovertime,theamountofcontrastinbothTurner’sandMonet’spaintingsdecreased.However,workssetinParisbyMonetbetween1864and1872showedrelativelyhighercontrastcomparedwithTurner’sLondon-basedworkscreated20yearsearlier.This,AlbrightandHuyberssay,canbeduetothemuchslowerstartoftheIndustrialRevolutioninFrance.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthepaintings’visibility,orthedistanceatwhichanobjectcanbeclearlyseen.Before1830,thevisibilityinTurner’spaintingsaveragedabout25kilometerswhilepaintingsafter1830hadtheaveragevisibilityofabout10kilometers.Tostrengthentheirargument,theresearchersalsoanalyzed18paintingsfromfourotherLondon-andParis-basedImpressionists.Again,asoutdoorairpollutionincreased,thecontrastandvisibilityinthepaintingsdecreased.Theresearcherscalculatethatairpollutioncanexplainabout61percentofcontrastdifferencesbetweenthepaintings.Inthatrespect,“differentpainterswillpaintinasimilarwaywhentheenvironmentissimilar,”Albrightsays.“ButIdon’twanttooverstepthelineandsay:Oh,wecanexplainallofImpressionism.”8.WhyisAlbright’svisittoamuseummentioned?A.Toconnectartwithresearch. B.Tointroducepreviousfoggyweather.C.ToshowimpactsofTurner’spainting. D.Toexplaininspirationforhernewstudy.9.WhatmightleadtolowercontrastinTurner’spaintingsaccordingtotheresearch?A.Hispersonalhabits. B.Hisdrawingtechniques.C.Thehigherlevelofindustrialization. D.TheinfluenceofImpressionists.10.Whatdoesthepaintings’visibilitymainlyindicate?A.Paintingstylesvarywithtimeandregions. B.Airpollutionneedstobecontrolled.C.Lowervisibilityismorepopularinworks. D.Changesinitmayrelatetoairquality.11.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlbright’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Enthusiastic. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍AnnaLeaAlbright的研究表明，19世纪绘画风格的变化与工业革命时期的空气污染有关。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“ArtistWilliamTurner’suniquewayofpaintingobjectsinfoggyweatherletAlbrightrecallherearlyresearchonairpollution.(艺术家WilliamTurner在雾天里作画的独特方式让Albright回忆起她早期对空气污染的研究)”和第二段中的““Istartedwonderingiftherewasaconnection,”saysAlbright,whovisitedthemuseumonadayofffromwork.(‘我开始怀疑这两者之间是否有联系，’Albright说，她在休假的一天参观了博物馆)”可知，Albright在参观博物馆时，WilliamTurner对雾中的事物的表现方式使她受到启发，因此她打算研究绘画风格的变化是否与空气污染有关。故选D项“为了解释她新研究的灵感”符合题意。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyanalyzedthecontrastof60workscreatedbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetbetween1864and1901.Itturnedoutthatasthereleaseofsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)increasedovertime,theamountofcontrastinbothTurner’sandMonet’spaintingsdecreased.However,workssetinParisbyMonetbetween1864and1872showedrelativelyhighercontrastcomparedwithTurner’sLondon-basedworkscreated20yearsearlier.This,AlbrightandHuyberssay,canbeduetothemuchslowerstartoftheIndustrialRevolutioninFrance.(他们分析了Turner在1796年至1850年间创作的60幅作品和Monet在1864年至1901年间创作的38幅作品的对比。事实证明，二氧化硫的释放随着时间的推移而增加，Turner和Monet画作中的对比度都减少了。然而，Monet在1864年至1872年间以巴黎为背景的作品，与Turner在20年前创作的伦敦作品相比，表现出了相对更高的反差。Albright和Huybers说，这可能是由于法国工业革命起步较慢)”可知，与Turner20年前在伦敦创作的作品相比，Monet1864至1872年间以巴黎为背景的作品表现出相对更高的对比度。Albright和Huybers说，这可能是由于法国工业革命起步较慢。故较高的工业化水平可能导致了Turner作品中的对比度相对较低。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthepaintings’visibility,orthedistanceatwhichanobjectcanbeclearlyseen.Before1830,thevisibilityinTurner’spaintingsaveragedabout25kilometerswhilepaintingsafter1830hadtheaveragevisibilityofabout10kilometers.Tostrengthentheirargument,theresearchersalsoanalyzed18paintingsfromfourotherLondon-andParis-basedImpressionists.Again,asoutdoorairpollutionincreased,thecontrastandvisibilityinthepaintingsdecreased.(研究人员还分析了画作的可见性，即物体清晰可见的距离。在1830年以前，Turner画作的平均能见度约为25公里，而1830年以后的画作的平均能见度约为10公里。为了加强他们的论点，研究人员还分析了另外四位伦敦和巴黎印象派画家的18幅画作。同样，随着室外空气污染的增加，画作中的对比度和可见度也下降了)”可知，研究人员分析了画作的可见度，在1830年以前，Turner画中平均约25千米内的事物能被看清，而在1830年以后，他的画中平均约10千米内的事物能被看清，这说明了随着空气污染变严重，画作中的对比度和可见度下降了。故选D项“可见度的变化可能与空气质量有关”。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Theresearcherscalculatethatairpollutioncanexplainabout61percentofcontrastdifferencesbetweenthepaintings.(研究人员计算出，空气污染可以解释大约61%的画作之间的对比差异)”及“ButIdon’twanttooverstepthelineandsay:Oh,wecanexplainallofImpressionism.(但我不想越界说：哦，我们可以解释所有印象派)”可知，研究人员推测，空气污染可以解释大约61%的画作之间的对比度差异。但是，Albright认为这并不能解释所有的印象派。由此可推知，Albright对该研究结果持客观的态度。故选A。DHowhasartificialintelligence(AI)changedandshapedourworldoverthelastfiveyears?HowwillAIcontinuetoimpactourlivesinthecomingyears?Thosearethequestionsaddressedinmyreport.WhenitcomestothecurrentstateofAI,ImustsaysomeofthebiggestchangesinthelastfiveyearshavebeenhowwellAIperformsinlargedatasystemsonspecifictypesoftasks.We’veseenAlphaZerobecomethebestGoplayerentirelythroughself-play,andeverydayuseofAIsuchasgrammarchecksandautocomplete,automaticpersonalphotoorganization,andspeechrecognitionbecomecommonplaceforlargenumbersofpeople.Intermsofpotential,I’mmostexcitedthatAIcandevelopbetterandbeusedtoassistpeopleinvariousways.Itcanhelpwithdecision-makingsuchasidentifyingthelikelytreatmentoptionsforpatientsandprovidebasicassistancesuchastext-to-speechtransformationforthevisuallydamaged.Inmanysituations,peopleandAIarecomplementary;that’swhyIassumethereisapossibilityofteamingpeoplewithAI.Inthepast,peoplehadafairlyrosyoutlookonAI,butnowthepublichaveamuchmoremixedview.Thiscomesfromthefactwearemuchlesswillingtotoleratefaults,especiallydiscriminatoryones.Therehavealsobeenquestionsofinformationanddisinformationcontrolaspeoplegettheirnewsandentertainmentbysearchesandrankingspersonalizedtotheirneeds.So,there’samuchgreaterrecognitionthatweshouldnotbewaitingforAItoolstobecomemainstreambeforemakingsuretheyaremorallycorrect.TheneedtounderstandthebasicsofAIanddatasciencestartsmuchearlierthancollegeeducation,aschildrenarebeingexposedtoAIassoonastheyclickononlinevideos.Butforcomputersciencestudentsincollege,Ithinkakeythingthatfutureengineersneedtorealizeiswhentodemandinputandhowtotalkacrosssubjectboundariestogetatoftendifficult-to-quantifyideasofsafety,equity,andsoforth.12.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutAI’sperformanceonsometasksinparagraph2?A.TocriticizeAI’slackofdiversity. B.ToshowAI’sspecializedadvancements.C.ToexplainAI’ssuperioritytohumans. D.TohighlightAI’sconsiderableintelligence.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complementary”inparagraph3mean?ASignificant. B.Independent. C.Interrelated. D.Contradictory.14.WhatmaymakehumansnowthinkdifferentlyaboutAI?A.Itsdisadvantages. B.Itsmoralduty.C.Thehighexpectations. D.Thepersonalizednews.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrengthsandFaultsofAI B.ThePresentandFutureofAIC.AI:HowtoFurtherDevelop? D.HumansvsAI:Who’sBetter?【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在过去的五年里，人工智能是如何改变和塑造我们的世界的？未来几年，人工智能又将如何继续影响我们的生活？本文主要介绍了人工智能给人类生活带来的影响及未来可能带来的变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenitcomestothecurrentstateofAI,ImustsaysomeofthebiggestchangesinthelastfiveyearshavebeenhowwellAIperformsinlargedatasystemsonspecifictypesoftasks.We’veseenAlphaZerobecomethebestGoplayerentirelythroughself-play,andeverydayuseofAIsuchasgrammarchecksandautocomplete,automaticpersonalphotoorganization,andspeechrecognitionbecomecommonplaceforlargenumbersofpeople.(当谈到人工智能的现状时，我必须说，过去五年里最大的变化是人工智能在大数据系统中对特定类型任务的表现。我们已经看到AlphaZero完全通过自我对弈成为最好的围棋选手，人工智能的日常使用，如语法检查和自动补全，自动个人照片整理和语音识别，对很多人来说都是司空见惯的)”可知，人工智能对特定类型任务的表现有了巨大变化，在围棋这样的领域取得稳健的进步，在日常使用场景中有普遍运用。由此推知，作者提及这些是为了展示人工智能的专业化进步。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Intermsofpotential,I’mmostexcitedthatAIcandevelopbetterandbeusedtoassistpeopleinvariousways.(就潜力而言，我最兴奋的是人工智能可以发展得更好，并以各种方式帮助人们)”可知，人工智能可以为人提供帮助，再结合画线词的下文“that’swhyIassumethereisapossibilityofteamingpeoplewithAI(这就是为什么我认为人类与人工智能合作是有可能的)”可知，作者认为人类与人工智能合作有合作的可能性。由此推知，人类与人工智能之间是相辅相成的，相互配合的，画线词意为“相辅相成的，相互配合的”，而interrelated可以用来形容两个或多个元素之间相互联系或相互依赖，因此可以理解为它们在某种程度上是相辅相成的。A.significant重要的；B.independent独立的；D.contradictory矛盾的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thiscomesfromthefactwearemuchlesswillingtotoleratefaults,especiallydiscriminatoryones.Therehavealsobeenquestionsofinformationanddisinformationcontrolaspeoplegettheirnewsandentertainmentbysearchesandrankingspersonalizedtotheirneeds.(这是因为我们不太愿意容忍错误，尤其是歧视性的错误。随着人们根据自己的需求通过搜索和排名来获取新闻和娱乐，信息和虚假信息的控制也存在问题)”可知，人工智能会发生歧视性的错误，会有信息和虚假信息的控制问题。由此可知，这些不足导致使得人类现在对它的看法有所不同。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引入关于人工智能的话题，第二段介绍了人工智能的现状，第三段从人工智能的潜力方面做了介绍，第四段介绍了人们对人工智能的态度，最后一段作者就人工智能的未来发展提出建议。由此可知，本文重点介绍了人工智能的现在和未来。B项“ThePresentandFutureofAI”涵盖了文章讨论的所有主要方面，最适合作为标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson’scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelytooheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual’sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.___16___Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.___17___Itmaybedifficulttodeterminehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.Itisoftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionwithdifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversationwithhim.Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.___18___Tosomedegreethetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.___19___Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓约)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.___20___Attitudecanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson’slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobesupportiveofothers.Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone’scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatformhisidentity.A.Moreimportantly,it’snecessarytocontinuehisinnerstruggle.B.Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.C.Therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitment.D.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.E.Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.F.Observetheperson’sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.G.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何评估一个人的性格，给出了具体的方法和建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson’scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelytooheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual’sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.(如果你试图评估一个人的性格，确保你不要过于依赖可能会误导人的因素。相反，观察一个人说真话和承诺的能力)”可知，此处在讲述应该通过哪些方面去评估一个人的性格，所以E项“Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.(同时，注意他的态度，并试着区分它是如何影响他的生活的)”符合此处主题，承接上文，讲述通过他的态度去评估一个人的性格。故选E项。【17题详解】根据前文“Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.(你可以通过观察一个人如何对待别人来了解他的性格)”可知，D项“Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.(这包括他认识的人和他不认识的人)”是对前句提及的“别人”的详细补充，符合文意。故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.(一个人是否诚实在很大程度上反映了他的性格。一个人对诚实的态度也可以表明他是什么类型的人)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过观察一个人是否诚实来评估他的性格，所以F项“Observetheperson’sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.(观察这个人的谈话，试着确定他说谎的频率)”符合本段主题。故选F项。【19题详解】分析设空处，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓约)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.(“承诺”这个词通常会让人们立刻联想到亲密的关系。一个人是否能尊重誓言和协议通常是一个人性格的标志)”可知，本段主要讲述通过观察一个人是否能遵守承诺来评估一个人的性格，所以B项“Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.(承诺的程度表明了他的性格类型)”符合本段主题，其中commitment为同词复现。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文“Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.(一个人的态度影响他的性格)”可知，本段主要讲述一个人对事物的态度会影响他的性格，所以G项“Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.(有些人通常持消极态度，而有些人即使在困难的情况下也会努力保持积极态度)”是对前文的详细解释，符合文意。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IneverplannedonlearningChinese.EvenwhenIfoundoutIwasgoingtoShanghai,IassumedthatIwouldbeableto____21____withEnglish.Itdidn’ttakelongformetorealizehownaive(天真的)Iwas.Chinesecharactersaretotallyforeignand____22____.Iquicklygotsickofnotbeingabletounderstandanything,andIdecidedto____23____fortheChineseclassofferedbymyuniversity.IhadChineseeveryweekday,afterwhichIspentatleastanhour____24____thelesson.IntheeveningmyfriendsandIquizzedeachotheronthe____25____wehadtomemorize.Moreimportantly,Imadeaconscious____26____tospeakinChineseinstoresandrestaurants.Iwas____27____whenIwasabletomaintainasimpleconversationwiththelocals.WhenI____28____achievedA’sonmyChineseexams,IthoughtitwastimetotakeabreakfromstudyingforChineseeverydayandfocusonmyotherclasses.Unfortunately,thisturnedouttobea(n)____29____.Notonlyweremystudyhabits____30____,thelessonsthemselvesweregettingharder.Ihadtostartover____31____comingupwith(andmaintaining)newstudyhabits.Withfinalscomingup,Ihaveestablishedmygoldenrule:thereisn’ta(n)____32____waytolearnanewlanguage.Onceyoucommitandacceptthatyouarea____33____,itbecomesanongoingprocessofexploration,failure,reassessment,andtryingagain.AmIfluentnow?Noteven____34____.AndImayneverbe.ButIlearnedhowtobehonestwithmyselfandpushthrough____35____.21.A.getby B.carryon C.fitin D.keepup22.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.unmemorable D.unacceptable23.A.register B.provide C.account D.prepare24.A.evaluating B.adapting C.reviewing D.presenting25.A.structures B.articles C.characters D.rules26.A.effort B.statement C.appointment D.commitment27.A.relaxed B.delighted C.shocked D.relieved28.A.exceptionally B.obviously C.randomly D.regularly29.A.challenge B.mistake C.accident D.escape30.A.changing B.emerging C.suffering D.developing31.A.insupportof B.inplaceof C.inspiteof D.intermsof32.A.innovative B.useful C.alternative D.perfect33.A.follower B.beginner C.supporter D.winner34.A.close B.ready C.sure D.right35.A.shortcomings B.hesitations C.setbacks D.disasters【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习汉语的经历和体会。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使当我知道我要去上海的时候，我也认为我能用英语应付过去。A.getby勉强对付过去；B.carryon继续；C.fitin适应，融入；D.keepup跟上。根据第一句“IneverplannedonlearningChinese.”可知，作者一直没计划学汉语，肯定是因为他认为他用英语能应付过去。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉字是完全陌生的，难以理解。A.inflexible僵化的；死板的；B.incomprehensible难以理解；C.unmemorable容易遗忘（或忘怀）的；D.unacceptable不可接受。根据下文的“Iquicklygotsickofnotbeingabletounderstandanything”可知，汉语肯定是难以理解，所以作者什么都听不懂。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就厌倦了什么都听不懂，于是我决定报读大学开设的中文课。A.register注册；登记；B.provide提供；C.