百校联盟高二英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

百校联盟高二英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?—Itwasverymoving.Ihaveneverseen______onebefore.A.abetterB.thebestC.aworseD.theworst答案：A解析：根据“Itwasverymoving.”可知是称赞，“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义，“abetterone”表示“更好的一个”。2.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，“问题有待解决”用“tosettle”表示将来的动作。3.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。4.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______.A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，常用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”。5.Itwasinthestreet______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：A解析：这是一个强调句“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，此处强调地点inthestreet。6.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行词thebook指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。7.Hehastwosons,______arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：先行词是twosons，在定语从句中作of的宾语，用bothofwhom。8.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。9.We'llhavetofinishthejob,______.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes答案：D解析：“howeverlongittakes”表示“无论花费多长时间”。10.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个句子时，notonly后的句子要部分倒装，butalso后的句子不倒装。11.Bythetimehewas14,he______himselfadvancedmathematics.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.hastaughtD.wasteaching答案：A解析：“bythetime+过去时间”，主句用过去完成时。12.Maryisoneofthegirlswho______oftenlateforschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：先行词是thegirls，who指代girls，在定语从句中作主语，谓语用复数，且句子是一般现在时。13.Itwas______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when答案：C解析：强调“not...until...”结构，用“Itwasnotuntil...that...”。14.Theman______youtalkedjustnowisaworker.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.towho答案：C解析：“talktosb.”，先行词theman在定语从句中作to的宾语，用towhom。15.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A解析：强调地点状语inourvillage，用that。16.Tomaswellashisparents______goingtoJapannextweek.A.areB.isC.willD.was答案：B解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是单数，用is。17.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用that/inwhich/不填。18.Thereason______hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas______hehadabadcold.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;thatD.that;forwhich答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型。19.Thefirstthing______Ishoulddoistoworkoutastudyplan.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行词被序数词修饰时，关系词用that。20.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系词用that。21.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis答案：A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，Ithink是插入语。22.—Doyouknowtheman______overthere?—Yes.Heisadoctor.A.standingB.standsC.stoodD.tostand答案：A解析：现在分词短语作后置定语，“standingoverthere”表示“站在那边的”。23.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词thedays在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。24.Thehouse______LuXunoncelivedisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词thehouse在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。25.Shehastwosons,______workasdoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：先行词是twosons，在定语从句中作of的宾语，用bothofwhom。26.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行词theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。27.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree______mysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.that;were答案：C解析：先行词thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，句子是一般现在时，谓语用is。28.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：先行词是friends，“someof+关系代词”，用ofwhom。29.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.it答案：B解析：先行词thefactory在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。30.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas______heoverslept.A.why;thatB.that;thatC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：B解析：第一个空先行词是reason，在定语从句中作gave的宾语，用that或which；第二个空用that引导表语从句。31.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai.A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案：C解析：先行词被theonlyone修饰，定语从句的谓语用单数，“havebeento”表示“去过”，“havegoneto”表示“去了”，此处表示“去过”，用hasbeen。32.Itwasateighto'clock______Iwenttoschoolthismorning.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案：A解析：强调句，强调时间ateighto'clock，用that。33.I'llneverforgetthedays______weworkedtogether.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案：A解析：先行词thedays在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。34.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行词被thevery修饰，关系词用that。35.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.was;wereB.were;wasC.was;wasD.were;were答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名词”作主语，谓语用单数；“anumberof+名词”作主语，谓语用复数。36.Shewassoangryatall______hewasdoing______shewalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.A.that;thatB.which;thatC.what;asD.that;which答案：A解析：第一个空先行词是all，关系词用that；第二个空是“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。37.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D解析：先行词anage在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。38.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：B解析：先行词是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。39.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词theman在定语从句中作定语，用whose表示“……的”。40.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词theplace在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。41.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”，先行词theman在定语从句中作宾语，可省略关系词，完整表达为“Ispoketo”。42.Thisisthehotel______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行词thehotel在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，stay是不及物动词，后面不需要加介词。43.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词theyear在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。44.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行词theday在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。45.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词thefactory在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。46.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行词thefactory在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。47.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行词是“oneof+复数名词”，定语从句的谓语用复数，且“films”与“show”是被动关系。48.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：“talkaboutsth.”，先行词thebook在定语从句中作宾语，介词about提前，用“aboutwhich”。49.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”，用“withwhich”。50.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行词afarmhouse是物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用which。51.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”，先行词theengineer在定语从句中作with的宾语，用withwhom。52.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行词anyone在定语从句中作定语，用whose表示“谁的”。53.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：all作先行词，关系词用that。54.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：“thesame...as...”表示“和……一样”，as引导定语从句。55.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：“such...as...”表示“像……这样的”，as引导定语从句。56.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，“asweallknow”表示“众所周知”。57.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行词LiMing，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，withwhomIwent表示“和我一起去的李明”。58.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：“such+名词”表示“这样的……”。59.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物，用that引导定语从句。60.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行词mysister指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。61.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行词是workers，在定语从句中作of的宾语，用whom。62.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行词theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。63.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：先行词是abook，“whose+名词”表示“……的……”，whosetitle表示“书的标题”。64.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案：B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。65.YesterdayImetLiLei,______lookedverytired.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是LiLei，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。66.Hehastwodaughters,bothof______aredoctors.A.themB.whomC.whoD.which答案：B解析：先行词是twodaughters，在定语从句中作of的宾语，用whom引导。67.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertlastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词既有人又有物，用that引导定语从句。68.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行词thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，且根据语境“正在唱歌”，用现在进行时whoissinging。69.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn答案：D解析：先行词those指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，且定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式learn。70.Anyone______thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatisagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst答案：C解析：先行词anyone指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，beagainst表示“反对”，先行词是单数，be动词用is。71.Didn'tyouseetheman______?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtojustnowD.Inoddedtohimjustnow答案：C解析：nodtosb.，先行词theman在定语从句中作to的宾语，可省略关系词，完整表达为“Inoddedtojustnow”。72.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout答案：D解析：先行词thenovel在定语从句中作宾语，talkaboutsth.，关系词可省略，完整表达为“youtalkedabout”。73.Isthereanything______toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs答案：B解析：先行词是anything，关系词用that，belong没有被动语态，且that指代anything，谓语动词用单数belongs。74.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat答案：C解析：theone指代前面提到的同类事物，即“上个月读的那本书”，在定语从句中作宾语，省略关系词。75.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers答案：A解析：theones特指那些已经拿到课本的学生。76.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat答案：C解析：“travelonthetrain”，先行词thetrain在定语从句中作介词on的宾语，用onwhich引导。77.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer______thepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：B解析：先行词thedrawer在定语从句中作地点状语，“keep...in...”表示“把……放在……里”，用inwhich引导。78.Antarctic______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：“knowabout...”表示“了解……”，先行词Antarctic在定语从句中作about的宾语，用aboutwhich引导。79.It'sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：It'sthe+序数词+time+that...从句，从句用现在完成时。80.Heoftenhelpsthestudents______hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because答案：B解析：先行词thestudents指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。81.TheSecondWorldWar______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.whenB.duringthatC.inwhichD.which答案：C解析：先行词TheSecondWorldWar在定语从句中作时间状语，“在……期间”用inwhich引导。82.Chinahasmanyrivers,______theYangtzeRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.amongwhichC.oneofwhichD.where答案：B解析：“amongwhich...”表示“在这些当中”，先行词是manyrivers。83.Thisistheveryknife______Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich答案：D解析：“cut...with...”表示“用……切……”，先行词theknife在定语从句中作with的宾语，用withwhich引导。84.Theman______hasgonetoJapan.A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouaboutD.Itoldyouabout答案：D解析：先行词theman在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可以省略，完整表达为“Itoldyouabout”。85.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,______aregirls.A.two-thirdsinwhichB.two-thirdsofthemC.two-thirdsofwhomD.ofwhomtwo-thirds答案：C解析：先行词是twothousandstudents，在定语从句中作of的宾语，用two-thirdsofwhom引导。86.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是twoballpens，两者都不，用neither，且是定语从句，用neitherofwhich引导。87.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that答案：A解析：“thereasonfor...”表示“……的原因”，先行词thereason在定语从句中作for的宾语，用forwhich引导。88.Heisoneofthestudentswho______goodatsinging.A.havebeenB.wasC.isD.are答案：D解析：先行词是thestudents，who指代students，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数，且句子是一般现在时，用are。89.I'lltellyou______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which答案：C解析：all作先行词，关系词用that，allthat=what。90.Eachtime______theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.whichB.whenC.duringD./答案：D解析：eachtime可以直接引导时间状语从句，不需要用关系词。91.I,______yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.A.whois