初二英语语法名词练习单选题100道及答案解析

初二英语语法名词练习单选题100道及答案解析1.Therearesome________onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl答案：C解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，A选项child是单数；B选项water是不可数名词；D选项girl是单数；C选项boxes是box的复数形式，故选C。2.These________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor答案：C解析：当woman和man作定语修饰名词时，如果后面的名词是复数，woman和man也要变为复数形式，womendoctors表示“女医生们”，故选C。3.Therearefour________andtwo________inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermansD.Japaneses,Germans答案：C解析：Japanese单复数同形，German的复数是Germans，故选C。4.Canyouseenine________inthepicture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse答案：A解析：nine修饰可数名词复数，sheep的单复数同形，B、C、D选项都是单数形式，故选A。5.The________hastwo________.A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch答案：C解析：根据has可知主语是单数，所以第一个空填boy；two修饰可数名词复数，watch的复数是watches，故选C。6.Howmany________doyouwant?A.applejuiceB.glassofapplejuiceC.glassesofapplejuiceD.glassesofapplesjuice答案：C解析：“Howmany”后接可数名词复数，“一杯苹果汁”是aglassofapplejuice，复数形式是glassesofapplejuice，故选C。7.Thisis________room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.LucyandLily答案：B解析：表示两人共有的房间，只在后面一个人名后加's，故选B。8.Doyouknowthewomanoverthere?Sheisa________.A.teacherB.farmerC.doctorD.cook答案：C解析：A选项teacher“教师”；B选项farmer“农民”；C选项doctor“医生”；D选项cook“厨师”，四个选项都是职业名词，均可，此题无更多上下文限制，故选C。9.Therearealotof________inthefridge.A.meatB.chickenC.eggsD.milk答案：C解析：alotof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，A选项meat和D选项milk是不可数名词；B选项chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，作“小鸡”讲时是可数名词，但此处意思不符；C选项eggs是egg的复数形式，故选C。10.Ihavetwo________andthreebottlesof________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges答案：C解析：第一个空two修饰可数名词复数，orange表示“橙子”时复数加s；第二个空orange表示“橙汁”是不可数名词，故选C。11.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa________tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk答案：D解析：“20分钟的路程”可以用“20-minutewalk”或“20minutes’walk”，A选项正确，D选项20-minute作定语，修饰walk，也正确，故选D。12.These________areveryexpensive.A.woman’shandbagsB.women’shandbagsC.womenhandbagsD.womanhandbags答案：B解析：“妇女的手提包”要用名词所有格，woman的复数是women，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加'，故选B。13.Thisisaphotoof________whentheywereyoung.A.myfatherandmotherB.myfatherandmother’sC.myfather’sandmotherD.myfather’sandmother’s答案：A解析：“这是我父母年轻时的照片”，of后面直接接人，表示“某人的照片”，不用所有格，故选A。14.Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.importantanythingD.nothingimportant答案：D解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，A、C选项错误；anything用于否定句和疑问句，something用于肯定句，此句是肯定句，根据句意“今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西”，故选D。15.Weneedsomemore________.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe答案：C解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato的复数是potatoes，故选C。16.________aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatoesB.TomatoC.TomatosD.Thetomato答案：A解析：根据are可知主语是复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故选A。17.Thelittlebabyhastwo________already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths答案：C解析：tooth的复数是teeth，故选C。18.Therearemany________onthemountain.A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepesD.ships答案：B解析：sheep的单复数同形，故选B。19.Ihavesome________inmyschoolbag.A.bookB.pencilsC.penD.ruler答案：B解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、C、D选项都是单数，B选项pencils是pencil的复数形式，故选B。20.Wehavethree________everyday.A.mealB.mealsC.amealD.themeal答案：B解析：three修饰可数名词复数，meal的复数是meals，故选B。21.Howmany________arethereinyourclass?A.studentB.studentsC.astudentD.thestudent答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，student的复数是students，故选B。22.Therearealotof________inthepark.A.peopleB.peoplesC.apeopleD.thepeople答案：A解析：people表示“人，人们”时是复数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。23.Myfatherisa________.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.driver答案：B解析：在医院工作，A选项teacher“教师”；B选项doctor“医生”；C选项farmer“农民”；D选项driver“司机”，故选B。24.These________areverybeautiful.A.dressB.dressesC.adressD.thedress答案：B解析：These修饰可数名词复数，dress的复数是dresses，故选B。25.Canyouseesome________onthetable?A.breadB.meatsC.cakesD.egg答案：C解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，A选项bread是不可数名词；B选项meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式；C选项cakes是cake的复数形式；D选项egg是单数，故选C。26.The________areplayingfootballnow.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，child的复数是children，故选B。27.Ihavetwo________.A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.aknife答案：C解析：two修饰可数名词复数，knife的复数是knives，故选C。28.Howmuch________doweneed?A.milkB.applesC.eggsD.oranges答案：A解析：Howmuch修饰不可数名词，A选项milk是不可数名词；B、C、D选项都是可数名词，故选A。29.Therearesome________inthebasket.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato答案：B解析：some修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故选B。30.Shehasthree________.A.watchB.watchesC.watchsD.awatch答案：B解析：three修饰可数名词复数，watch的复数是watches，故选B。31.The________intheshopareveryfriendly.A.womanassistantsB.womenassistantsC.womanassistantD.womenassistant答案：B解析：当woman和man作定语修饰名词时，如果后面的名词是复数，woman和man也要变为复数形式，womenassistants表示“女店员们”，故选B。32.Therearealotof________intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.afishD.thefish答案：A解析：fish表示“鱼”时，单复数同形；表示“鱼的种类”时复数加es。此处指“河里有很多鱼”，是指鱼的数量，故选A。33.Wehavesome________fordinner.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken答案：A解析：chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，作“小鸡”讲时是可数名词。此处指“晚餐吃些鸡肉”，是不可数名词，故选A。34.Theseare________.A.mandoctorB.mendoctorsC.mendoctorD.mandoctors答案：B解析：man和woman作定语修饰名词时，如果后面的名词是复数，man和woman也要变为复数形式，mendoctors表示“男医生们”，故选B。35.Ineedsome________.A.informationB.informationsC.ainformationD.theinformation答案：A解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。36.Therearemany________inthezoo.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.amonkeyD.themonkey答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数，monkey的复数是monkeys，故选B。37.The________isverybig.A.classroomB.classroomsC.classroomD.aclassroom答案：C解析：is表明主语是单数，classroom是“教室”，故选C。38.Howmany________doyouhave?A.sisterB.sistersC.asisterD.thesister答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，sister的复数是sisters，故选B。39.Thereissome________inthebottle.A.waterB.watersC.awaterD.thewater答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。40.These________arefromJapan.A.manB.menC.amanD.theman答案：B解析：These修饰可数名词复数，man的复数是men，故选B。41.Mysisterhastwo________.A.toyB.toysC.atoyD.thetoy答案：B解析：two修饰可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故选B。42.Therearefive________intheroom.A.peopleB.peoplesC.apeopleD.thepeople答案：A解析：people表示“人，人们”时是复数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。43.The________aresinging.A.womanB.womenC.awomanD.thewoman答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，woman的复数是women，故选B。44.Canyougivemesome________?A.paperB.papersC.apaperD.thepaper答案：A解析：paper作“纸”讲时是不可数名词，故选A。45.Therearesome________inthetree.A.birdB.birdsC.abirdD.thebird答案：B解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，bird的复数是birds，故选B。46.The________isverynice.A.photoB.photosC.aphotoD.thephoto答案：A解析：is表明主语是单数，photo是“照片”，故选A。47.Howmany________arethereinyourfamily?A.peopleB.peoplesC.apeopleD.thepeople答案：A解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，people表示“人，人们”时是复数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。48.Thereissome________ontheplate.A.breadB.breadsC.abreadD.thebread答案：A解析：bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。49.These________areverybeautiful.A.flowerB.flowersC.aflowerD.theflower答案：B解析：These修饰可数名词复数，flower的复数是flowers，故选B。50.Weneedsome________tomakeacake.A.eggsB.eggC.aeggD.theegg答案：A解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，egg是可数名词，故选A。51.Therearesome________inthebag.A.penB.pensC.apenD.thepen答案：B解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，pen的复数是pens，故选B。52.The________areplayinggames.A.childB.childrenC.achildD.thechild答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，child的复数是children，故选B。53.Shehasthree________.A.boxB.boxesC.aboxD.thebox答案：B解析：three修饰可数名词复数，box的复数是boxes，故选B。54.Howmuch________doyouwant?A.riceB.ricesC.ariceD.therice答案：A解析：Howmuch修饰不可数名词，rice是不可数名词，故选A。55.Therearemany________onthefarm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheepD.thesheep答案：A解析：sheep的单复数同形，故选A。56.These________areverynice.A.dressB.dressesC.adressD.thedress答案：B解析：These修饰可数名词复数，dress的复数是dresses，故选B。57.Wehavesome________forlunch.A.meatB.meatsC.ameatD.themeat答案：A解析：meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。58.Thereareafew________inthefridge.A.appleB.applesC.aappleD.theapple答案：B解析：afew修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数是apples，故选B。59.The________isverylong.A.roadB.roadsC.aroadD.theroad答案：A解析：is表明主语是单数，road是“道路”，故选A。60.Howmany________arethereinthezoo?A.monkeyB.monkeysC.amonkeyD.themonkey答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，monkey的复数是monkeys，故选B。61.Ihavetwo________.A.sisterB.sistersC.asisterD.thesister答案：B解析：two修饰可数名词复数，sister的复数是sisters，故选B。62.Thereissome________intheglass.A.juiceB.juicesC.ajuiceD.thejuice答案：A解析：juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。63.These________arefromChina.A.manB.menC.amanD.theman答案：B解析：These修饰可数名词复数，man的复数是men，故选B。64.Mybrotherhasthree________.A.footballB.footballsC.afootballD.thefootball答案：B解析：three修饰可数名词复数，football的复数是footballs，故选B。65.Therearemany________inthelibrary.A.bookB.booksC.abookD.thebook答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数是books，故选B。66.Howmany________ofbreaddoyouneed?A.pieceB.piecesC.apieceD.thepiece答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，piece意为“片，块”，复数形式是pieces，故选B。67.Howmany________ofjuicedoyouwant?A.glassB.glassesC.aglassD.theglass答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，glass意为“玻璃杯”，复数形式是glasses，故选B。68.Therearesome________inthebasket.A.strawberryB.strawberriesC.astrawberryD.thestrawberry答案：B解析：some修饰可数名词复数，strawberry的复数是strawberries，故选B。69.The________isveryheavy.A.boxB.boxesC.aboxD.thebox答案：A解析：is表明主语是单数，box是“盒子”，故选A。70.These________areverycute.A.catB.catsC.acatD.thecat答案：B解析：These修饰可数名词复数，cat的复数是cats，故选B。71.Weneedsome________tomakeasalad.A.vegetableB.vegetablesC.avegetableD.thevegetable答案：B解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词，故选B。72.Therearealotof________intheforest.A.treeB.treesC.atreeD.thetree答案：B解析：alotof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，tree的复数是trees，故选B。73.The________arewhite.A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheepD.thesheep答案：A解析：sheep的单复数同形，故选A。74.Howmuch________isthereinthebottle?A.waterB.watersC.awaterD.thewater答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。75.Therearesome________onthedesk.A.penB.pensC.apenD.thepen答案：B解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，pen的复数是pens，故选B。76.The________aresinginganddancing.A.childB.childrenC.achildD.thechild答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，child的复数是children，故选B。77.Shehastwo________.A.watchB.watchesC.awatchD.thewatch答案：B解析：two修饰可数名词复数，watch的复数是watches，故选B。78.Howmany________doyousee?A.birdB.birdsC.abirdD.thebird答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，bird的复数是birds，故选B。79.Thereissome________onthebread.A.butterB.buttersC.abutterD.thebutter答案：A解析：butter是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。80.These________areverytall.A.treeB.treesC.atreeD.thetree答案：B解析：These修饰可数名词复数，tree的复数是trees，故选B。81.Wehavesome________forbreakfast.A.eggB.eggsC.aeggD.theegg答案：B解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，egg是可数名词，故选B。82.Thereareafew________intheclassroom.A.studentB.studentsC.astudentD.thestudent答案：B解析：afew修饰可数名词复数，student的复数是students，故选B。83.The________isblackandwhite.A.cowB.cowsC.acowD.thecow答案：A解析：is表明主语是单数，cow是“奶牛”，故选A。84.These________areverydelicious.A.cakeB.cakesC.acakeD.thecake答案：B解析：These修饰可数名词复数，cake的复数是cakes，故选B。85.Ineedsome________.A.moneyB.moneysC.amoneyD.themoney答案：A解析：money是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。86.Therearemany________inthepark.A.flowerB.flowersC.aflowerD.theflower答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数，flower的复数是flowers，故选B。87.The________isverybig.A.houseB.housesC.ahouseD.thehouse答案：A解析：is表明主语是单数，house是“房子”，故选A。88.Howmany________arethereinthepicture?A.manB.menC.amanD.theman答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，man的复数是men，故选B。89.Thereissome________inthecup.A.teaB.teasC.ateaD.thetea答案：A解析