2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷试题（含答案）

年辽宁省中考英语模拟（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANamePersonalInformationNormanBethune

Bornin1890inCanada.

Adoctor

CametoChinain1938

Diedin1939inChinaCelineDion

BorninMontreal,Canada

Asingingstar

In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanicThomasEdison

Bornin1847,Kentucky,USA

Madeover1,000inventions

Diedin1931Bill

Gates

Bornin1955intheUSA

WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought

OwnsMicrosoftCompanyMarkTwain

Bornin1835intheUSA

Awriter

WroteTheAdventuresofTomeSawyer

Diedin19101．________isfromCanada.A．BillGatesB．MarkTwainC．ThomasEdisonD．CelineDion2．The_______wasbornin1835.A．inventorB．singerC．doctorD．writer3．MyHeartWillGoOnisthenameofa______.A．bookB．filmC．songD．story4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D．CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997BChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtogiveuptherulesoffoodwithnochecking.AccordingtotheXinhuaNews,fromSeptember17th,2008,Chinesegovernmentdecidedtogiveuptherulesoffoodwithnochecking.Manypeoplesaidyestoit.Theofficersaidthatthesedays,thefoodsafetyaccidentaboutchildrenmilkofSanlumadethegovernmentdecidetogiveitup.Inordertokeepthefoodsafeandpeoplehealthy,Chinesegovernmentsaidthatallthefoodmustbechecked.Theruleoffoodwithnocheckingmadein1999wasgivenupfromthatday.“Ithinkifthecompaniesgetthefoodwithnochecking,theywillneverchecktheirfood.Itgivesthemthechanceofmakingthefoodofpoorquality,”anoldmansaidintheshop.“Ihopeourgovernmentnotonlygivesitup,butalsomakessomestrongrulestomanagethecompanies,”ayoungwomantoldus.“Theimportantpointisourgovernmentshouldsendofficerstothecompaniesandchecktheirfoodeverytime,”ashopownersaid.Ayoungexpertoffoodsafetysaid,“Thedepartmentofgovernmentshouldtakethefoodfromtheshoporsupermarketandcheck,notaskthemtosend.Inthatway,wecangettherealchecking.”Butinordertokeeppeople’shealth,thegovernmentaskstheofficerstocheckallthefoodbeforetheyaresenttotheshoporsupermarket.Thatmeansallthefoodmustbecheckedbeforetheyaresold.5．Youmayreadthepassage___________.A．inaletter

B．inabook

C．inanewspaper

D．inamagazine6．Chinesegovernmentdecidedtogiveup__________fromSeptember17,2008.A．foodcheckrulesB．therulesoffoodwithcheckingC．therulesoffoodwithnocheckingD．checkingallthefoodbeforetheyaresold7．Ayoungexpertoffoodsafetythinkthegovernmentshould_________.A．makesomestrongrulestomanagethecompanies.B．takefoodfromshoporsupermarketandcheckC．askthecompaniestosendfoodandcheckD．sendmoreofficerstothecompanytocheckthefood.8．Accordingtotheofficer’sidea,allthefood_________beforetheyaresold.A．mustbechecked

B．mustbestoredC．mustbehandedin

D．canbestoredforalongtimeCImaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalonginadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（装置）whichusessatellitestofindtheuser’sposition.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20meters.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem（系统）,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyoupocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronic（电子的）maps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.thesecondpartisagroupofsatellites（卫星）orbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontacts（联系）atleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（计算）itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrol(控制)thesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate（精确的）.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.9．Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people_________.A．can’tbelostinanewcityB．can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountiesC．canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD．canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A．therearethreepartstotheGPSB．aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC．aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD．theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive11．Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“__________”.A．ReceiversB．GPSdevicesC．SatellitesD．Groundstations12．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B．PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C．ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D．TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.DAsiaishometomorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationandthreeofthefourmostcrowdedcountriesareinAsia.China,India,andIndonesiaalonehavemorethan2.5billionpeople.Untilrecently,mostAsiannationsfellbehindthewesterncountriesinmanyfields.Governmentreform(改革),however,hasledtoimportantprogressineachoftheseAsiancountries.Acrossthearea,educationsystemshavebeenimprovedandeconomies（经济）havebeengrowing.MostAsiancountriesnowhaveasystemofcompulsory(义务的)education.Manycountrieshaverecentlyallowedprivateuniversitiestobebuilt,whichwasnotallowedbefore.Therearemorechancesforstudentstogotouniversitynow.However,inAsia,therearestillnotenoughchancesforstudentstogethighereducationandmanypeopleprefertogoabroadforfurtherstudy.Asaresult,India,China,SouthKorea,JapanandotherAsiancountriessendthousandsofstudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesandEuropeeachyear.PartofthepeopleinAsiancountriescanspeakEnglish,andEnglishhasbecomethemostimportantlanguageforbusinessacrossthearea.Thepercentage(百分比)isthelargestinJapan,Singapore,thePhilippines,SriLankaandSouthKorea.ManypeopleinChina,IndiaandMalaysiacanalsospeakEnglish.SomecountrieshavemadeEnglishpartoftheprimaryandsecondaryeducationprogram.Insomecountries,childrenbegintostudyEnglishevenattheageof4or5.13．ThepopulationofAsiaisabout__________.A．2.5billionB．halfoftheworld'spopulationC．1.3billionD．6billion14．MostAsiancountries__________thewesterncountriesinmanyfields.A．arebetterthanB．aremorepowerfulthanC．getgreaterprogressthan.D．arenotasgoodas15．WhydosomanystudentsinAsiagotostudyintheUSAandEurope?A．Becausetheyarerich.B．BecausetherearenotenoughchancesforstudentstogethighereducationinAsia.C．Becausetheydon'twanttoworkhard.D．BecausetheycanspeakEnglishverywell.16．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．There'remorethan2.5billionpeopleinChina,IndiaandIndonesia.B．TheeconomiesinAsiancountriesarebecomingworse.C．EducationinAsiahashadgreatchanges.D．InsomeAsiancountries,Englishhasbecomeveryimportantforbusiness第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。WhatdoyouthinkofyourChinese?17._______IfyouthinkyouaregoodatChinese,youcantakepartinthecompetitionnamedtheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition(汉字听写大赛).Thecompetitionbecamepopularamongtheteenagers.18._______Moreandmorecomputersandsmartphonesareusedbyteenagers.TheyspendtoomuchtimeontheInternetinplayingorchatting.Theyareusedtosendingmessagesbycomputersandsmartphones.19._______Theteachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Whatcantheydo?Notlongago,theyfoundaninterestinggamecalledtheChineseCharactersDictation.Theprogrammodeled（成形于）itselfaftertheAmericanshowNationalSpellingBee,wheremiddleschoolstudentsstandonthestagetowritedownChinesevia(通过)dictation.Overtwohundredcompetitorsarefromforty-sixschools.Theaudience(观众)areinterestedinthisnewkindofcompetition,too.Theywouldliketowritedownthecharacterswhilethecompetitorswerewritingthem.20._______.Isitaninterestingcompetition?Canyoubethewinner?Let’sknowsomethingaboutit.SomeofthemforgethowtowriteChineseCharactersbyhand.Theydon’tknowhowtodosotheygiveup.Isitgoodorbad?Buttheyfounditwasalsodifficultforthemtowritedownallthecharacters.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）“Jane,pleaseletmeborrowadollar,”Jennyaskedastheystoodintheschoollunchline.“Ihaveoneinmyjacket,butIdon’twantto21andlosemyplace.”“OK,”agreedJane.JanewaitedalldayforJennyto22backthedollarsheborrowed,butJennyalwaysseemedtobe23.“She’sjustforgotten,”thoughtJane.“Idon’twanttomakeherangry.”Still,hermoneydidn’tgo24.Someclassmates,likeJenny,were20fivedollarsaweek.Weekswentby.AtlastJanegotupenoughcourage(勇气)totellheraboutthemoney.“OhJane,I26!”Jennysaid.“I’llbringthedollartomorrow.”ThenextdayJennyseemedtohaveforgottenagain.DuringthenoonhourJanesawherbuyingsweetsforMaryandAnn.JennysawJanelookingather.27shesaidsomethinginalowvoicetotheothertwogirls.Janefelt28andaskedherteacherifshecouldgobacktotheclassroom.Intheclassroom,JanesawtwonewpencilsinJenny’sdesk.An29cametoher.“Jenny’snot30lately,andanyway,shereallyowes(欠)me.Besides,shehasallmoneytobuymore.Adollardoesn’tmeananythingtoher,butitmeansalottome.”21．A．stay B．wait C．leave D．take22．A．return B．lend C．take D．pay23．A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad24．A．up B．on C．far D．back25．A．losing B．getting C．finding D．asking26．A．used B．forgot C．understoodD．thought27．A．Even B．Again C．Then D．Instead28．A．alone B．bad C．hungry D．lucky29．A．end B．answer C．idea D．example30．A．busy B．pleased C．healthy D．kind第二部分非选择题（40）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DidyouwatchthemagicshowsplayedbyLiuQianfromTaiwaninCCTVSpringFestivalGala?They31(attract)greatattentionandwide32_____(interest)oftheaudience.Duringthegala,Liusucceeded33．(drop)acoinintoaglasswhichwasplacedupsidedownandtransferred(转移)afingerring34anegg.Thetwomagicshowsweresosuccessful35.__everyoneisnowmadabouthimandallwanttoknowhow36．__(play)magictricks.“Isawthesmileon37.(everyone)face.Itwascool.”Liusaid.However,youmaynotbelievethatLiudidn’tgotoanymagicschool.Hejustlearnedby(him).WhenLiuwassevenyearsold,hesawacointrickinabigstore.AtthatmomentLiudecidedtolearnmagic.Hefoundaniceteacherand39._________(teach)forthreemonths.Hepracticedhardtoimprovehisskills.Thenonedayhewasabletoputon40._____showforhisclass.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Internetiseducational.ManypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferentkindsofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet.Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendon’tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopment.Also,it’sdangerousforchildrentochatwithstrangersalone.Manyparentstellth