2025届陕西省西安市高三11月联考一模英语试题

2022级高三第一学期月考（二）考试试题英语本试卷共四个部分;考试时长120分钟,卷面满分150分。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡上,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时,将答案书写在答题卡上,书写在本上卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Repairingacomputer.B.Applyingforacard.C.Makingapayment.2.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toinvitehertodinner.B.Toseeksomeadvice.C.Togiveherapresent.3.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Checkwithhiswife.B.Makereservations.C.Workoutaplan.4.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononthenewbuilding?A.Pretty.B.Unique.C.Unattractive.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theactivities.B.Thedestination.C.Theaccommodation.7Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'swords?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthepresentationtakeplace?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe22nd.9.HowcanwedescribeMr.Sadik?A.Forgetful.B.Changeable.C.Efficient.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthespeakers'originalplanfortheday?AVisitingEthan'shouse.B.Attendingameeting.C.Watchingamovie.11.Whydidn'tEthananswerhiscellphone?A.Heleftitinthecar.B.Hedidnothaveitwithhim.C.Hehadanaccidentontheroad.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Completeherreport.B.Workattheoffice.C.Eatatarestaurant.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthewoman?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromhisparents.C.Fromhisfriend.14.WhydoesthewomanrecommendJackShin?A.Shehasatimeconflict.B.ShelivesfarfromHalifax.C.Shewantstohelpthemansavemoney.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackShin?A.Hisstyleissimilartothewoman's.B.Hisscheduleisverytight.C.Hischargesarelow.16.HowwillJackShinpresentthephotostothemanatfirst?A.Byuploadingthemonline.B.Byprintingthemout.C.Byexhibitingthem.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoprobablyarethelisteners?A.Companyemployees.B.Universityseniors.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutinterviewing?A.Itrequirestalent.B.Itneedspractice.C.Itcanimproveskills.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfirstsuggestion?A.Writingasolidresume.B.Contactingemployers.C.Beingconfident.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstotake?A.Anoverviewoftheirbackground.B.Anotebookwithinterviewskills.C.Alistofpossiblequestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AAtanagewheremanyofhiscontemporariesarewindingdown,JoSchoonbroodtissomehowspeedingup.OnSunday,the71-year-oldfromtheNetherlands,ranamarathonin2hr54min19sectobecomethefastestseptuagenarian(70-90年龄组)inhistory.Afewdayslater,whentheTimescatchesupwithhim,hisachievementisstillsinkingin.“Ionlystartedjoggingat36becausemydoctortoldmeIhadhighcholesterol(胆固醇),”hesays.“ButlastyearIran7,242kilometres,whichismorethandoublewhatIdidinmycar.”Butthesecretsofhissuccessmightsurpriseyou。“Mostrunnerstraintoohard.Idoalotofmytrainingwithgroupswhorunveryslowly.AndthenIbuildonthesebasicswithsomefasterintervaltraining.”Schoonbroodtoftenrunsat9-or10-minutemilepace,farslowerthanthe6.38min/mileheranfor26.2milestosethisworldrecord,buthesaysthecrucialthingisthathelistenstohisbody.“Alotofpeoplefollowatrainingplanorcoachandpushonevenwhentheirbodyissaying:‘No,thisisnotagooddaytodoit.’Butifyougooutthedoorandjustdowhatyoufeel,it’seasiertokeeprunningandstayinjury-free.”Beingalatebloomer(大器晚成),hebelieves,hasactuallyhelpedhimbecausehisego(自我意识)neverhadtoworryaboutchasingfastertimesofhisyouth.“BecauseIstartedsolate,Imissedmybestyears.Butthat’snoproblem.Everythingisstillnewtome.”Schoonbroodt,meanwhile,hasnoplanstoputhisfeetup.“Mynextmarathonisintwoandahalfweeks,onanoldRomanroadbuilt2,000yearsago,”hesays,theexcitementobvious.Itwillbehisthirdin2023.Andwiththatheisoff.Afterall,thequest(追求)foranothersub-three-hourmarathonwaitsfornoman.Notevenonewhois71.1.WhatmessagedoesSchoonbrodt’sstorycarry?A.Itisnevertoolatetorun. B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Anearlierbirdcatchestheworm.2.WhatisthesecretbehindSchoonbrodt’ssuccess?A.Hecompetedwithslowerrunners.B.Hemadefulluseoftheintervals.C.Hetrainedinlinewithhiscondition.D.Heranfasterintheracesthanintrainings.3.WhyisbeingalatebloomerhelpfultoSchoonbrodt?A.Hecandrawlessonsfromotherrunners.B.Hehasnoyouthfulsuccesstothinkbackto.C.Hecanequiphimselfwithnewrunningskills.D.Hehasastrongdesiretomakeupforthelosttime.4.HowdoesSchoonbrodttalkabouthisnextmarathon?A.Heisunsureofwinningit. B.Heiseagertoparticipateinit.C.Hehasnoplantoenterforit. D.Hewillnotrunitinthreehours.BTheCaliforniaseaotter(海獭),oncehuntedtotheedgeofextinction,hasstagedathrillingcomebackinthelastcentury.Now,scientistshavediscoveredthattheotters’successstoryhasledtosomethingjustasremarkable:therestorationoftheirdecliningcoastalmarsh(沼泽)habitat.ElkhornSlough,acoastalmarshwithinMontereyBay,hadbeenexperiencingseveredamage.Therootcausewasagrowingpopulationofshorecrabs,whichfedheavilyonthemarshplants,weakeningthestructuralintegrityofthehabitat.Coastalmarsheslikethesearenotonlynaturaldefensesagainststormwavesbutalsoserveasimportantcarbonstorageareasandwater-cleaningsystems.Theconservation-drivencomebackoftheseaotterhasbeencrucial.California’scoastlineswereoncealivewithseaotters.Sadly,theywerenearlywipedoutatthehandsoffurtraders.Inthe1980s,conservationeffortsaidedtheseottersinre-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange.Now,ElkhornSloughhasthehighestconcentrationofseaottersinCalifornia,withapopulationofabout100.Bynaturallyfeastingoncrabs,theottershavehelpedasignificantregrowthofplantlife.BrentHughes,ascientistworkingalongsideAngelini,ledathree-yearstudy.Theirfindingswereclear:inareaswithseaotters,crabnumbersfellmarkedly.Thisledtoaresurgenceinplantgrowth,whichinturnstabilizedthesoilandloweredtherateofsoilwashingaway.Astheseaotterpopulationcontinuestorestore,theirpositiveimpactoncoastalecosystemsislikelytoincrease.Itnotonlyshowcasestheseaotterasacentralspecies-aspeciesthathasasignificanteffectonitsnaturalenvironment-butalsohighlightstheessentialnatureoftoppredators(捕食者)inpreservingecologicalharmony.“Myhonestreactionwas-thiscouldbecomeaclassicintheliterature,”saysscientistLekeliaJenkins.Sherevealsmarshrestorationalsohelpspeoplebyreducingflooding.“Suddenly,seaottersgofromjustcutethingsweliketosomethingthatcanprotectourlivelihoodsandourproperties.”5.Whatchangedidthedisappearanceofseaottersbringabout?A.Fewerpredatorycrabs. B.Morecoastalplantlife.C.Betterwater-cleaningeffect. D.Worsecoastalecologicalbalance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurgence”inparagraph3mean?A.Barrier. B.Advancement.C.Destruction. D.Revival.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinquotingLekeliaJenkins?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcoastalmarshes.B.Tointroduceanewresearchstudyonseaotters.C.Todemonstratethepracticalbenefitsofseaotters.D.Toemphasizetheneedforincreasedconservationefforts.8.Whatmessageisconveyedfromseaotters’impact?A.Thenecessityforcontrolledhunting.B.Theinterconnectednessoftheecosystem.C.Thedrawbacksofwildlifereintroduction.D.Theneedforhumaninterventioninnature.CBlackMyth:WukongisoneofthemosthighlyanticipatedChinesevideogamesever,apremiumtitlewithablockbuster-worthybudgetthatemphasizesthecountry’spushtobecomeaglobalculturalpower.Thegame’sreleaseisalandmarkmomentforChina’sgamingindustry.ItisconsideredChina’sfirst“AAA”title,abig-budget,globalgamewithsophisticatedgameplayandadvancedvisuals.Withinhoursofitsrelease,thereweremorethan1.5millionpeopleplayingitonSteam,makingittheNo.1gameontheonlineplatform.BlackMyth:Wuhongisadaptedfromthe16th-centuryChineseclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.Thegame’smaincharacterisinspiredbySunWukong,alsoknownastheMonkeyKing,whobattlesopponentswithamagicironbar.China’svideogameindustryisdominatedbytitlesplayedonsmartphones,notbig-budgetconsole(主机游戏)orPCgamesthatarereleasedglobally.However,BlackMyth:WukongmarksashiftasitisbeinginitiallyreleasedonSony’sPlayStation5andpersonalcomputers.Inrecentyears,theindustryinChinahasfacedsignificantchallenges.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolgamingduetoconcernsthatchildrencouldbecomeaddictedandnegativelyinfluenced.Forexample,Beijinghasintroducedrulesthatprohibityoungpeoplefromplayinggamesonlineonschooldaysandimposestricttimelimitsongamingduringweekendsandholidays.Butthegame’slaunchlitupnationalpride.OneChinesemediaoutletnotedthatthegame’sdefaultlanguageisChineseandadded“Itfeelssogood.”TheglobalinterestinthegamealsohighlightedChina’spushtoexerciseits“softpower.”ThenovelthatitisbasedonisconsideredoneofChina’sfourgreatclassics.ThegamealsodepictsimportantculturallandmarksthroughoutChina.“ThesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukongisnotonlyavictoryforthegamingindustry,butalsoanimportantmilestoneintheoverseasexpansionofChineseculture,”YangchengEveningNews,astate-ownednewspaper,wroteinanarticle.9.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackMyth:Wukong?A.Itfocusesonbasicgameplayelements.B.ItshiftsChina’sgamingtowardsconsoles.C.Itfeaturesaworldbornofpureimagination.D.ItactsasalandmarkforadaptingChinesemyth.10.WhatchallengehasChina’sgamingindustryfacedrecently?A.Insufficientbudgetforgamedevelopment.B.Increasingpopularityofsmartphonegames.C.China’slackofemphasisonculturalsoftpower.D.Governmentmeasurestorestrictyouthgamingtime.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThegametargetsWesternaudiencewithitsculturalthemes.B.ThegameisabigstepinshowingChinesecultureworldwide.C.Thegame’ssuccessisawaytoboostChina’seconomicgrowth.D.ThegamestrengthensnationalpridebyhighlightingChineseculture.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BlackMyth:WukongasaCulturalAmbassadorB.TheImpactofGamingIndustryonChina’sYouthCTheImpactofGamingIndustryonChineseCultureD.BlackMyth:Wukong’sInfluenceonGameMechanics第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceuponatime,sewingandmending(缝补)clotheswascommon.Atsomepointinthelastfewdecades,though,itbecamesomethingofalostart.____13____Schoolsstoppedofferinghomeeconomicsclasses,technologyboomedandfastfashionbecameincreasinglypopular.Allofasudden,it’smoreinconvenienttofixsomethingthanitistobuysomethingnew.Butallhopeisnotlost.____14____OnoneofthemostpleasantcornersoftheInternet,you’llfindlotsofvideosshowcasingeverythingfromvisiblemendingtobeginnersewingjourneys.____15____Mendingisagreatwaytorejectconsumerism.Asanyeco-expertwilltellyou,thebestthingyoucandoisbuylesstobeginwith.Thatmeansshoppingforqualityitemsthatwillstandthetestoftime,butalsolearningafewkeyskillssoyoucanrepairthoseitemsasneededratherthansentencingthemtolifeinanalready-overflowinglandfill.It’salsohelpfultocustomize(改制)secondhanditemswhichmightnotbeexactlytherightsizeoralittleoutofdate.____16____Beyondthefunctionalbenefits,mendingisaboutusingwhatyouhave,embracingimperfections,fixingwhat’sbroken,andrejectingtheideathatnewerisbetter.Theotheraspectofmendingismindfulness.Youfocusonthetaskathandanduseyourcreativitytomakeyourclothesunique.It’smeditative(冥想的),slowwork.____17____Andanaddedbonus:It’ssustainable.Ifyouareinterestedinsewingandmending,itistheperfecttimetolearnthenewskill,whichcanespeciallyhaveapositiveimpactontheworld.A.Whyshouldyoulearntomend?B.Thisisameansofmakingaliving.C.It’sproductive,anddeeplysatisfying.D.Purchasingsecondhandclothesisagoodchoice.E.Whyhavepeoplestoppedmendingtheirclothing?F.Thisway,youmayfindyourselfupcyclingpiecesintoonesthatsuityou.G.Inthepastfewyears,there’sbeengrowinginterestinslowfashion—sewingandmending.第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthehardestthingsaboutlearningistoknowhowtopracticeorevenwhatitmeanstopractice.Actually___18___isoftenkey.Butyoudon’twantallthejoytobetakenaway.I’vebeendrawingforafewyears,filling___19___pageswithboxes,parallel(平行的)linesandfigures.Ihad___20___alotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.Butsomething___21___whenIstartedsketch-booking(素描)thisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoa___22___inmindset.Ratherthantryingtopractise,I___23___apractice—scribbling(乱涂乱画).Killingthehourswithsketchingbecamesomethinginitsownright.Istartedcarryingsketchbookseverywhere.Theactofcapturing___24___andmomentsinmysketchbookbecamea(n)___25___partofmyexperiences.IspoketoGregory,asketch-bookingblogger,totryto___26___whyIhadbecomesofascinatedbymynewpractice.“Peoplethinkaboutpracticein____27____likepracticeinpiano,whereyouhavetodothingslikeplayingscales(音阶),”Gregoryexplained.“Ihatethat.Itfeelsacademic.It’snotexpressive.”Ihavesince____28____twosketchbookswithportraits(肖像),notasstudiesforfuturework,butasindividualexpressions.Similarly,Gregorydescribedhowhefilledasketchbookwithdrawingsofhisteacup,emphasizingthe____29____ofrepetitivepractice.Mylatestsketchbookwill____30____thebiggestchallengesofallmydrawings—____31____.ThistimeImovedon,notin____32____ofitasbefore,becausedrawingabunchofhandsisn’tjustpracticeanymore;it’sthejoyofpractice.18.A.innovation B.intelligence C.confidence D.repetition19A.endless B.glorious C.opposite D.front20.A.cared B.improved C.withdrawn D.quit21.A.clicked B.recovered C.struck D.stopped22.A.problem B.shift C.balance D.fall23.A.sharedin B.engagedin C.succeededin D.filledin24.A.attention B.meaning C.scenes D.qualities25.A.only B.spare C.small D.essential26.A.watchout B.giveout C.takeout D.figureout27.A.playing B.running C.drawing D.dancing28.A.written B.filled C.read D.ordered29.A.value B.subject C.condition D.result30.A.handle B.obtain C.oppose D.avoid31.A.legs B.arms C.faces D.hands32.A.search B.favor C.fear D.need第二节单词拼写及短语填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）33.Thereisnosimple_______(解决方法)tothisproblem．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)34.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbe_______________(围绕，包围)byfourdifferentgroupsofpeople.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)35.Miss,______(祝贺)onbecominganadult!(根据汉语提示单词拼写)36.Whenaskedabouttheirworkschedules,manypeoplepreferredmore__________(灵活的)workhours.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.He________(折叠)themapupandputitinhispocket.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子,其中有五项为多余选项。makesenserefertotryoutinshapefadeawayinspiteofinresponsetoindisguisefigureoutresultin38.Howdoyoufeelaboutfestivalcustomsthathavealready_______________?39.Havingalargevocabulary,heisoften________________asawalkingdictionary.40.XiaoBoislookingforanexerciseapptohelphimget_______________.41.Thenumberofcarsisincreasingveryrapidly,thus_______________somesocialproblems.42.Losingthatjobturnedouttobeablessing_______________-Ifoundamuchbetteron.第三节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Athousandmilescanbeusedtodescribesomethingverylongorverydistant,eitheradamorajourney.TherearemorethanadozenChineseidioms___43___(use)thephrase“athousandmiles”inafigurativeway.Herearetwocommononesthatseem___44___(express)asimilaridea.Thefirstoneis“Anant’sholemaycausethecollapseofathousand-mile-longdam.”ThissayingcomesfromHanFeizi,oneofthemostimportantphilosophical___45___(classic)inancientChina.Itsoundsquitesimilartoa___46___(know)quotationbyAmericanstatesmanandinventorBenjaminFranklin,___47___warnedaboutfritteringmoneyawaybysaying,“Bewareoflittleexpenses—asmallleakwillsinkagreatship.”TheotherChineseidiominvolving“athousandmiles”isafamousquotationfromLaoTzu,atopancientChinesephilosopher,authorofDaodejing,ortheTaoTeChing,and___48___(found)ofTaoism,wholivedduringthelateryearsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Thephilosopheroncesaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbegins___49___asinglestep.”It’struethatifonedoesn’ttakethefirststep,ajourney___50___(remain)adreamforever.Thismayalsoapplytothejourneyoflife,anambitionoranunderstanding.BothChineseidiomsindicatethatsomethingmayseemlikeasmallamount,___51___itaddsupovertime.InEnglish,thereareseveralexpressionsthatechothissamepoint:“Takecareofthepenniesandthepoundswilltakecareof____52____(they),”and“Littleandoftenfillsthepurse.”第四部分书面表达（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）53.假定你是李华，是所在学校英语广播站（TheEnglishBroadcastingStation）负责人。请为广播站撰写一份招募新播音员的启事，内容包括：1.广播站主要特色简介；2.申请方式和截止时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BroadcastersWanted_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）54.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HenryDaviswasaretiredteacherwhodecidedtotakeupthehobbyofgardeningafterhiswife’sdeath.Hehadabiglawnandwantedtoplantsomecolorfulflowerbushes,herbsandcrops.Oneday,Henrydrovetothestoretobuymoregardeningtools.Whilepassingtheneighborhoodprimaryschool,henoticedaboybeingpressedagainstthewallbyhisclassmates.“You’resuchaloser,Lucas!”thekidsshoutedathim.Theboywasclosetotears,tremblingandnotsayingaword.Greatlyannoyed,Henryparkedthecaronthesideoftheroadandapproachedthem.“Whyareyoubullyingthisyoungboy?Doyouwantmetocallyourteachersoryourparents?Leavehimalone!”heshouted.Fr