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高一—人教版必修一—英语—第三单元
SportsAndFitnessLesson
4
DiscoveringUsefulStructure
—
TagquestionsLearningobjectivesYouareexpectedtolearnthestructureoftagquestions.understanddifferentfunctionsoftagquestions.usethemincommunication.Whatisatagquestion?Manystudentsaretakingpartinsports,aren’tthey?Everythinghasgotready,
hasn’tit?Itisnotagooddayforsports,isit?
图片来源于网络Atagquestiongenerallyconsistsoftwo
parts:
statement+questiontag.
Thesubjectandverbinthe
questiontaggenerallycorrespondwiththoseinthestatement.Trytounderstandthefunctionoftagquestionswhilereading:Lucy:TheSportsDayiscomingsoon,isn'tit?Lily:Yes,itis.Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn'tit?Lucy:Sure,itdoes.I'mgoingtoplaysoccer.Pleasecomealongandjoinus,
willyou?Lily:Oh,
sorry,Ican't.I'vegottomeetmyadviser.Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,didn'tthey?Lucy:No,theydidn't.It'stoobad.1)
Whattonedoeseach
tagquestionuse?2)Whatdoeseachtag
questionwanttoexpress?1)toasksomebodyaboutsomethingor
seekothers’opinions.2)tohopeforagreement,orconfirmation.toseekconfirmation
tohopeforagreementtoseekopinionsfromLilytoaskLucyabouttheresultto
seekconfirmation1.Sotheothergirlwon,didshe?2.Oh,you’vemadeanothermistake,haveyou?3.SoIcan’t,can’tI?4.Soyoudon’tlikemyidea,don’tyou?ToshowthespeakerisangryToshowthatthespeakerwantstochallengehimself/herselfTo
showthat
thespeakerisdissatisfiedwiththeotherpersonReadthetagquestionsaloudandpayattentiontothespecialformsandmeanings.Toshowthat
thespeakerisinterestedinthetopicandhe/shewantstoknowmore附加疑问句还可以用来表示对某人刚说过或暗示过的事情的反应,表达对它的兴趣、怀疑、吃惊或者愤怒等感情。这时,肯定陈述之后可以用肯定式附加疑问,而否定陈述之后可以用否定式附加疑问。Sum
up
the
structureoftagquestions.LinTao:Hi!It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?Hanjing:Yes,itis.I'mgoingtoplaysoccer.Youcancomealongandjoinus,can'tyou?LinTao:Sorry,Ican't.I'vegottoprepareforourSportsDay.Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteamdidn'twinatlast,didthey?Hanjing:No,theydidn't.It'stoobad.结构:陈述句+简短疑问句(_________________+_________________________)回答方法:据客观实际用yes/no来回答:与事实相符用Yes,与事实不符则用No。是的,他们没有。规律:前肯后否,前否后肯...ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,_____they?didn’tYes,theydid.=
It’sgreat.subjectivepersonalpronounauxiliaryverb
(not)与陈述部分的助动词保持一致不,他们赢了。①YouvisitedBeijinglastyear,____________②Youdidn'tvisitBeijinglastyear,___________③YouarefromAmerica,___________④-Daddy'sneverforgottentoposttheletteragain,________-I'mafraidhehas.⑤Frankisworkinglateagain.Thisisthefirsttimethisweekhe'shadtostudylate,________didn'tyou?
didyou?
aren'tyou?isn'tit?
hashe?Completethetagquestionsasquicklyaspossible.Julie:NeitherLucynorAmywilltakepartinthesportsmeeting,willthey?Kate:Yes,bothofthemwill.Haha,it'sunbelievable,isn'tit?Julie:Yes,it'sreallyunbelievable.Afterall,neitherofthemtookpartlastyear,didthey?Kate:No,theydidn't.Theyworkedasvolunteers.若陈述句中有neither,
hardly,never,seldom,
little,few,nowhere,
no,
nothing,nobody,none等否定词或半否定词,疑问句部分用肯定式注意:含否定前缀/后缀的词不属于句子的否定词,如unbelievableunbelievableisn'tNeitherLucynorAmyneitherdidwillNobodyislate,arethey?Everythingisready,isn'tit?Devotingyourselftosportsisgreatfun,isn'tit?Towinaprizeforourclassishonourable,isn'tit?Whatwearegoingtodoismeaningful,isn'tit?1.
当陈述部分主语是everybody,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,noone,nobody,none,neither等不定代词时其疑问部分主语用they/he;Look,everyoneispreparingforit,butMissListillhassomequestions:3.当陈述部分的主语为动名词、不定式、从句时,疑问部分主语用it。Yes,itis.No,theyaren’t.Yes,itis.2.当陈述部分主语是everything,
something,
anything,nothing,this,that等不定代词时,其疑问部分主语为it;Canyoudescribethepicture?Canyoupredictwhatwouldhappen?DuringtheSportsDay图片来源于网络Themomentthestartingpistolrangout,
theathletesdashedout.Adamrushedoutlikeanarrow.Adam:You
have
yourleginjured,__________?Jack:Yes,Ican'tmoveaninchnow.Adam:Letmehavealook,____________?Jack:Yes,thankyouverymuch.Adam:Oh,itisalittleserious.Letme
carryyoutothedoctor,________________?Jack:It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme,butIdon'twanttodragyourfeet.Adam:Nevermind.let’s
faceittogether,_______?Jack:Iamverynervous,_______?willyou/won’tyouwill/won'tyouPredictandcompletedialogues.Suddenly,
Adamheardapainfulscream.HestoppedandfoundJacklyingontheground.shallwedon'tyouaren’tIIamnotverynervous,_______?amI图片来源于网络祈使句的附加疑问句①基本原则:前肯,后否或肯will/would/can/couldyou?won't/wouldn’t/couldn’tyou?前否,后肯will/would/couldyou?②Let’s
…,
shallwe?③Letus
…,
willyou?
continuationwriting
—
usingtagquestionsSituation1:Justthen,thedoctorhurriedtothem,followedbyseveralstudents
...Situation2:Atthefinishingline,cheersburstout
...Doctor:Yourleghurts,__________?Jack:Yes.Idon’tknowwhyithurtallofasudden.Doctor:Youmusthavebeenverynervous,___________?Jack:Yes,Iwasreallyverynervousinthebeginning.Doctor:Itisn'tseriousbutdon'tmoveit,_________?Jack:Iwon't.Thankyou,doctor.Accordingtothedoctor’sinstruction,otherstudentshelpedJacktoastretcher
(担架)andmovedhimoutoftherunway.StudentA:Look,it'sAdam,isn'tit?StudentB:Yes,itisAdam!
Heistryinghisbesttodash,right?StudentC:Yes,heisgreatalthoughit’simpossibleforhimtowintherace,_______?StudentD:Sure,heisreallygreat.doesn'tithaven'tyouwillyouisn'theAlltheaudiencepresentstoodupandstartedclapping.“WeshouldgiveAdamaspecialmedal,__________?”ourheadmasteradvised.Otherscheeredapprovingly,“Yes,weshould.”“Adamisourhero,whosegoodturndeservesanother,_______?”continuedourheadmaster.Agreatercheerwentupfromthecrowd.Everyonebegantosinganddancefortheirhero.Adamlookedatthecheerfulcrowd,tearswellingoutofhissmilingeyes.shouldn'tweisn'theSportsmanshipmeans
...friendship,respect,unity,team
work,
togetherness,laughter,tears,fairness,fighting,courage,persistence,diligence
...图片来源于网络图片来源于网络图片来源于网络图片来源于网络Winningisnottheonlypurpose.Knowingthatoursuccessinsportsisinlearningtoplaythegamewith
acertainattitude,ratherthaninwhetherwewinorlose.
Whatreallycountsissportsmanship.结构问句:前肯后否;前否后肯回答:根据客观事实回答用法功能question,seekopinions/confirmation/agreement...附加疑问句Summary陈述部分含否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问句用肯定陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用he/they陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用it陈述部分的主语是动名词、不定式、从句时,附加疑问句的主语用it祈使句的附加疑问句,常用will/wouldwon’t/wouldn’tyou?Let’s引导的祈使句,附加疑问句用shallwe?HomeworkExercise2onpage40Exercise2onpage44Exercise2onpage85(workbook)Thanksforlistening!高一—人教版必修一—英语—第三单元
SportsAndFitnessLesson
4
DiscoveringUsefulStructure
—
Tagquestions答疑Exercise2onpage40Completetheconversationswithappropriatetagquestionsorcorrectanswers.1
A:It'snotgoingtorain,isit?
B:_____________.It'sagooddayforsports.
A:Thenwecanplayfootball,___________?
B:_____________.
Wedon'thaveaball.2
A:It’sSportsDaynextThursday,___________?
B:You’reright,itis.Let’saskXieLeiifshewantstojoinateam.
A:Shelikessoccer,____________?
B:_______________.Butshelovesvolleyball.Shecouldbeinthevolleyballteam.3A:It'stimeforbadmintonclass.Whereisthecoach?
He'slate,__________?
B:It'sbeen10minutesalready.Heisn'tcoming,_________?
A:
Cool!Wecanhaveagoodtime.That'sgreat!
B:
Shh!
A:
Ohno,he’srightbehindme,__________?
C:
Yes,
l
am!
No,
itisn’tcan’tweNo,wecan’tisn’titdoesn’tsheNo,shedoesn’tisn’theisheisn’theExercise2onpage44
Completetheconversationwithappropriatetagquestionsoranswers.A:There’sabasketballgameatourschoolthisSaturday,_________?B:Yeah,
ourschoolisplayingagainstNo.2SeniorHighSchool.A:Oh,
good!Ireallywanttoseeourteamplay.
Imissedthelastgame.Youwent,didn'tyou?B:Oh,
yes,________!Itwasagreatgame.Soyou'replanningtogothisSaturday,
__________?Doyouwanttogotogether?A:Sure!I'dloveto.Whattimeshallwemeet?B:Well,
thegamestartsat1:00p.m.,soIcancometoyourhomeat12:30andwecanwalktoschooltogether.
You'llbecomingfromhome,
won'tyou?A:
No,_________.I'llbeatthelibraryallmorningstudyingforthatbigtestonMonday.B:
Oh,thenwhydon'twemeetoutsidethelibraryat12:15?A:I'llneedtostopatthenoodlerestaurantandgetsomethingtoeatbeforethegame.
You
wouldn’tmind,__________?B:Notatall.
I’veneversaidnotofood,________?Howaboutmeetingat12:00,goingthereforlunchtogether,andthenheadingtothegame?A:Soundsgreat!
isn’tthereIdidareyouIwon’twouldyouhaveIneverExercise2onpage85(workbook)Addquestion
tagstothestatements.1.Let'sgoandworkoutinthegym,__________?2.Youdon'ttakepartinamarathonwheny
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